Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.indigenousadj. 本地的,土生土長(zhǎng)的2.kangaroon. 袋鼠3.crocodilen. 鱷魚(yú)4.questn. (長(zhǎng)期的)尋求,探索,追求5.embassyn. 大使館6.visan. (護(hù)照上的)簽證7.luggagen. 行李8.currencyn. 貨幣,通貨9.souvenirn. 紀(jì)念品,紀(jì)念物10.cafén. 咖啡館,小餐館11.soccern. 英式足球12.deern. 鹿Ⅱ.核心單詞1.reachremotedestinations 到達(dá)遙遠(yuǎn)的目的地2.theartgallery 美術(shù)館3.thefamiliarroute 熟悉的路線4.loadall157passengersaboard 157名乘客全部登上飛機(jī)5.thebreathtakinglandscape 令人嘆為觀止的風(fēng)景6.hikethroughtheforest 穿越森林徒步旅行7.paycash 付現(xiàn)金8.bookyourflightinadvance 提前預(yù)訂你的航班9.anelectricvehicle 電動(dòng)車輛Ⅲ.一詞多義1.quitv.離開(kāi)(工作崗位、學(xué)校等),遷出;離任,辭職;退學(xué);停止,戒掉①quitthecity離開(kāi)城市②quithisjob辭去他的工作③quitschool退學(xué)④quitsmoking戒煙2.budgetn.預(yù)算v.謹(jǐn)慎花錢;把……編入預(yù)算adj.價(jià)格低廉的;花錢少的①atightbudget緊張的預(yù)算②budgetcarefully精打細(xì)算一點(diǎn)③abudgetflight價(jià)格低廉的航班3.chainn.連鎖店,連鎖集團(tuán);鏈子,鏈條;一系列,一連串(人或事)①asupermarketchain連鎖超市②abicyclechain自行車鏈條③achainofevents一連串的事件4.transfern.轉(zhuǎn)乘,換乘;轉(zhuǎn)移;調(diào)動(dòng)v.轉(zhuǎn)乘,換乘;轉(zhuǎn)移(地方);調(diào)動(dòng)(工作)①thetransferfromtheairport從機(jī)場(chǎng)轉(zhuǎn)乘②thetransferofbacteria細(xì)菌轉(zhuǎn)移③requestatransfer要求調(diào)動(dòng)④transferatParis在巴黎轉(zhuǎn)乘⑤transfertoHollywood遷往好萊塢⑥betransferredtothebookdepartment被調(diào)到圖書(shū)部5.creditn.賒購(gòu),信貸;信譽(yù),信用;學(xué)分;贊揚(yáng),稱贊;為……贏得榮譽(yù)的人(或事物)v.認(rèn)為是……的功勞,把……歸于①refusecredit拒絕賒購(gòu)②creditcard信用卡③gaincollegecredits獲得大學(xué)學(xué)分④getthecredit得到贊揚(yáng)⑤becreditedtothecompany歸功于那家公司Ⅳ.派生單詞1.professionn. (需要高等教育和訓(xùn)練的)專業(yè),行業(yè)professionaladj. 專業(yè)的;職業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人員professorn. 教授2.previousadj. 以前的,先前的previouslyadv. 以前3.dramaticadj. 激動(dòng)人心的;給人印象深刻的draman. 戲劇dramaticallyadv. 戲劇性地4.volcanon. 火山volcanicadj. 火山的5.remoteadj. 偏僻的,偏遠(yuǎn)的;遙遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)親的remotelyadv. 遠(yuǎn)程地;遙遠(yuǎn)地;偏遠(yuǎn)地6.engagev. 參與,參加;雇用,聘請(qǐng);吸引住(注意力、興趣)engagementn. 訂婚;約會(huì);約定engagedadj. 忙碌的;使用中的;已訂婚的7.continentn. 洲,大洲,大陸continentaladj. 大陸的;大洲的8.massn. 大量,許多;團(tuán),塊,堆;群眾adj. 大量的;大規(guī)模的massiveadj. 巨大的;大量的Ⅴ.短語(yǔ)詞塊1.setoff 出發(fā);動(dòng)身2.bedeterminedtodosth 決心去做某事3.fallinlovewith 愛(ài)上4.makeanimpacton 對(duì)……造成沖擊; 對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響5.makeacommenton/about 對(duì)……發(fā)表評(píng)論6.beusedtosth 習(xí)慣于……7.makeit (及時(shí))到達(dá);成功8.pickup 撿起;獲得;收拾;學(xué)會(huì);讓人乘車,搭載9.fallasleep 入睡10.cheersbup 使某人振奮;使某人感到高興11.keepintouch 保持聯(lián)系;了解(某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況)12.postpicturesonablog 在博客上發(fā)布圖片13.overtime 隨著時(shí)間的推移14.creditcard 信用卡15.asenseofdirection 方向感Ⅵ.教材佳句1.IfIcandosomethingtomakeothersawareoftheproblem,thenthat’spartofthesolution.(make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))如果我能做點(diǎn)事情使別人意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題,那就是解決辦法的一部分。2.ThereisnodoubtthattheBerninaExpressisajourneyfortravellerswhowanttogetbacktonature...(thereisnodoubtthat...)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),伯爾尼納快車是給那些想回歸大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行……3.I’dfallenasleep,whenIheardDad’sphoneringing.(haddone...when...)我已經(jīng)睡著了,這時(shí)突然聽(tīng)到爸爸的手機(jī)響了。4.Asaphotographer,Ilovethebrightlightandamazingcolours:redrocks,greenplants,blue-greenwatersandblueskies.(環(huán)境描寫(xiě))作為一名攝影師,我鐘愛(ài)那里明亮的光線和絢麗的色彩:紅巖綠植、碧水藍(lán)天。5.Therewereforests,mountainswithsnowytopsandmassesofice.It’slikeanotherworld.(環(huán)境描寫(xiě))那里有森林、積雪覆頂?shù)娜荷?以及大片的冰原,仿佛是到了另一個(gè)世界。?構(gòu)詞法日積月累-ic結(jié)尾的形容詞變副詞①dramatic→dramatically明顯地;戲劇性地②academic→academically學(xué)術(shù)上;學(xué)業(yè)上③basic→basically基本上,大體上 ④scientific→scientifically合乎科學(xué)地⑤energetic→energetically精力充沛地 ⑥economic→economically經(jīng)濟(jì)地;在經(jīng)濟(jì)上StepOne寫(xiě)一寫(xiě)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.ayoungkangaroo一只小袋鼠2.theirquestfortruth他們對(duì)真理的追求3.embassyofficials大使館官員4.applyforavisa申請(qǐng)簽證5.unloadtheluggage卸行李6.buysouvenirs購(gòu)買紀(jì)念品7.aherdofdeer一群鹿Ⅱ.核心單詞1.destinationn.目的地,終點(diǎn)2.routen.路線3.aboardprep.&adv.在(船、飛機(jī)、火車)上4.landscapen.(陸上的)風(fēng)景,景致5.hikev.在……徒步旅行,遠(yuǎn)足6.cashn.現(xiàn)款,現(xiàn)金7.flightn.航班,班機(jī)8.vehiclen.交通工具,車輛Ⅲ.派生單詞1.professionn.(需要高等教育和訓(xùn)練的)專業(yè),行業(yè)→professionaladj.專業(yè)的;職業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人員→professorn.教授2.previousadj.以前的,先前的→previouslyadv.以前3.draman.戲劇→dramaticadj.激動(dòng)人心的;給人印象深刻的→dramaticallyadv.戲劇性地4.remoteadj.偏僻的,偏遠(yuǎn)的;遙遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)親的→remotelyadv.遠(yuǎn)程地;遙遠(yuǎn)地;偏遠(yuǎn)地5.engagev.參與,參加;雇用,聘請(qǐng);吸引住(注意力、興趣)→engagementn.訂婚;約會(huì);約定→engagedadj.忙碌的;使用中的;已訂婚的

6.massn.大量,許多;團(tuán),塊,堆;群眾adj.大量的;大規(guī)模的→massiveadj.巨大的;大量的Ⅳ.短語(yǔ)互譯1.setoff出發(fā);動(dòng)身

2.bedeterminedtodosth決心去做某事

3.makeanimpacton對(duì)……造成沖擊;對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響

4.makeacommenton/about對(duì)……發(fā)表評(píng)論

5.cheersbup使某人振奮;使某人感到高興

6.makeit(及時(shí))到達(dá);成功

7.keepintouch保持聯(lián)系;了解(某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況)8.overtime隨著時(shí)間的推移9.pickup撿起;獲得;收拾;學(xué)會(huì);讓人乘車,搭載10.creditcard信用卡Ⅴ.句式仿寫(xiě)1.句型公式:make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)TheoldnessanduniquenessoftheGreatWallmakeitapopulartouristattractionforChineseandforeigntourists.(景點(diǎn)介紹)

長(zhǎng)城的古老和獨(dú)特使得它成為中外游客向往的旅游勝地。2.句型公式:thereisnodoubtthat...Inaword,thereisnodoubtthatreadingcanbringuswisdomandhelpustobebetterpersons.(演講稿)

總之,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),讀書(shū)能帶給我們智慧,幫助我們成為更好的人。3.句型公式:haddone...when...Wehadjustgotintothehelicopterwhenthebeartoredownthefence.(遇險(xiǎn)脫困)

我們剛上直升機(jī),那只熊就把柵欄拆了。StepTwo練一練Ⅰ.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和首字母提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式1.We’llgatherattheschoolgateat8am.Tenminuteslaterwe’llleaveforourdestinationbybus.2.TheSilkRoadwasanancientsystemoftraderoutesthatlinkedtheEasttotheWest.3.Asthefogbegantoliftslightly,wecaughtaglimpseofthebreathtakinglandscapethathadbeenhiddenfromus.4.Theywereencouragedtoshareridestoreducethenumberofvehiclesontheroad.

5.I’mjustsellingacoupleofthingsInolongeruseathomeforsomecash.Ⅱ.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空1.Inthelecture,theprofessorsaidthathisprofessionwastocultivatemoreprofessionalsinphysicsforthecountry.(profession)2.Theplotsofthedramachangeddramaticallywhichisdramatictotheaudience.(drama)3.Heissoengagedinhisengagementatpresentthathecan’tengageintheproject.(engage)4.AmassivefloodstruckthecitythisJuneandmassesofpeoplelosttheirlives.(mass)Ⅲ.短語(yǔ)填空makeanimpacton;bedeterminedtodosth;keepintouch;makeit;pickup1.Itisimportanttokeepintouchwiththelatestresearch.

2.Icouldneverhavemadeitwithoutthesekindpeople’ssupport.

3.Volunteerspickeduplitter,sweptthegrounds,andevenplantednewtreesandflowers.

4.Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadeanimpactonourlivesinmanyways.

5.Determinedtobringpeacetoherrestlessmind,Juliadecidedtotakeaction.

Ⅳ.串記練習(xí)閱讀下面新情景,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Recently,alongwithmyparents,Iset1.off/outforShangrila,atouristdestinationinYunnanProvince,whichappealsto2.masses(mass)oftourists.WefirstwenttothePotatsoNationalPark,whichstretchedacrossvastforests,wetlands,lakes,meadows,andseveralremotevillages.Ontopofits3.dramatically(dramatic)amazingscenery,theparkisalsofamousforitsrichbiologicaldiversity.AtShuduLake,wesawhorses,cows,andyaksenjoyingthesunlightandeatinggrasscontentedly.AsIhaveapassionforbeautiful4.landscapes(landscape),youcanimaginehowengagedIwas5.intaking6.alookatthesight.Forthosewholiveincitiesaswedo,nothingismorerewardingthanbreathingthefreshairand7.hiking(hike)underthisbroadskyinnature.1.quitv.(quit/quitted,quit/quitted,quitting)停止;戒掉(giveup);離開(kāi)(工作崗位、學(xué)校等);離任;辭職(resign);退學(xué)(dropout)佳句背誦Tomyrelief,Davidfocusedonrunningforwardinsteadofquittingtherace.(情緒描寫(xiě))令我寬慰的是,大衛(wèi)沒(méi)有退出比賽,而是集中精力向前跑。quitdoing...停止做……quitoffice/one’sjob 離職quitschool輟學(xué)以練促學(xué)猜測(cè)詞義/單句語(yǔ)法填空/句式升級(jí)①ItwasnotuntilmyeyesbecametoopainfultoseethingsclearlythatIwasdeterminedtoquitthisbadhabit.v.戒掉②Mytipsareasfollows.Firstly,innocaseoughtyoutoquitstudying(study)halfway.③Theboyquittedschoolandfoundajobtosupporthisfamily.→Quittingschool,theboyfoundajobtosupporthisfamily.(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))

2.engagev.參與,參加;雇用,聘請(qǐng);吸引住(注意力、興趣);與……建立密切關(guān)系→engagementn.訂婚;約會(huì);約定→engagedadj.忙碌的;使用中的;已訂婚的佳句背誦Anactivityaimedatstrengtheningoursenseoftraditionalculturewasheldlastweek,whichengagedalotofattention.上周舉辦了一場(chǎng)旨在增強(qiáng)我們的傳統(tǒng)文化意識(shí)的活動(dòng),這引起了很多關(guān)注。(活動(dòng)介紹)engage(oneself)in(doing)sth參與(做)某事beengagedin(doing)sth忙于/從事于(做)某事engagewith 與……建立密切關(guān)系beengagedtosb與某人訂婚以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫(xiě)作①Shehastheabilitytoengagewithyoungminds.②Hewasengagedtoakindgirlandtheweddingtookplacesoonafter.

他和一個(gè)善良的女孩訂了婚,很快就舉行了婚禮。③Although(youare)engagedinyourstudy,youshouldsetasidesometimetoengage(yourself)inoutdooractivities.(建議信)

盡管你忙于你的學(xué)習(xí),你也應(yīng)該抽出一些時(shí)間來(lái)參加戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。3.massn.大量,許多;團(tuán),塊,堆;群眾adj.大量的;大規(guī)模的→massiveadj.巨大的;大量的佳句背誦Theskywasfullofdarkmassesofclouds.(環(huán)境描寫(xiě))天空中烏云密布。amassof/massesof“大量的,許多的”,既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。amassof/massesof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/詞匯升級(jí)①Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive(mass).②Alotofbookscoveredeverysurfaceintheroom.(場(chǎng)景描寫(xiě))→Masses/Amassofbookscoveredeverysurfaceintheroom.

片段鞏固用quit;engage;mass完成“通知”片段寫(xiě)作提示:為了提倡健康的生活方式,我們正組織多項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目→號(hào)召大家參加此活動(dòng)Weareorganizingamassofsportseventstopromoteahealthylifestyle.It’sagreatopportunitytoengageinvariousactivities.Whetheryou’reasportsenthusiastorjustlookingtohavefun,joinus.Don’tquitthechancetobepartofthesewonderfulevents.1.寫(xiě)出加黑部分的詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思①I’mgratefultoLinda,aremoterelativeofmine,forhergeneroushelp.adj.遠(yuǎn)親的②Couldyouhelpmebookabudgetflight?adj.價(jià)格低廉的③Shewasbrokendownbyachainofevents.n.一系列,一連串(人或事)④Mr.Readwasabouttobetransferredtoanotherschoolinaweek.v.(使)調(diào)動(dòng),轉(zhuǎn)職2.選出credit的漢語(yǔ)意思A.n.信譽(yù);信用B.n.贊揚(yáng)C.n.學(xué)分D.v.認(rèn)為是……的功勞①Wedon’tmindwhogetsthecreditsolongaswedon’tgettheblame.B②Contactyourschool’sguidanceofficetofindouthowtoapplyforcredits.C③BehindthecashregisteratastoreindowntownSanFrancisco,heswipedhiscreditcardtopayforapackofcigarettes.A④Thecompanyiscreditedwithinventingtheindustrialrobot.D句型公式:Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……課本原句:ThereisnodoubtthattheBerninaExpressisajourneyfortravellerswhowanttogetbacktonature...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),伯爾尼納快車是給那些想回歸大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行……佳句背誦ThereisnodoubtthatyourprofessionalandprofoundknowledgeofEnglishwillbenefitthestudentsgreatly.(邀請(qǐng)信,2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),您的專業(yè)和淵博的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)將使學(xué)生受益匪淺。Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……(that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,說(shuō)明doubt的內(nèi)容)Thereissomedoubtwhether...是否……有疑問(wèn)Idon’t/neverdoubtthat...我確信……Idoubtwhether/if...我懷疑……以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成語(yǔ)段①ThereissomedoubtwhetherIcaninspirehimtostudyhardtoachievehisgoal.②Iwasrelieved,butIalsodoubtedwhether/ifIwastherightpersonforthejob.③Idoubtwhether/if(我懷疑是否)thedisabledboywillbepermittedtogohikingwithus.Ifhecango,there’snodoubtthat(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn))wewillsparenoefforttohelphim,andhewillenjoythelandscapealongtheway.

維度一核心知識(shí)運(yùn)用1.Inthecourseofacoupleofhours,heshowedmejusthowmuchonecangainfromtravelingwithanopenmind,andawillingnesstoengagewithlocalsfromallwalksoflife.(2024·浙江1月卷)2.Overseveralhourshewouldtellmeabouthowhehadattendedatwo-yearprofessional(profession)schooltoquicklyfindajob.(2024·浙江1月卷)3.Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassive(mass)benefitstothethingsyouvalue.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)4.Children,ontheotherhand,havenoideathatinsectpopulationhasdroppeddramatically(dramatic).(2023·北京卷)5.Unfortunatelyweforgottoweighthembeforetakingouttheirinsides,butIwasdeterminedtoprove(prove)mypoint.(2021·浙江1月卷)

6.Youmustquitsmoking(smoke).Mostimportantofall,youshouldstarttakingexercise.7.IwasabouttopaywhenIfoundmycreditcardbalancewaslow,soIhadtopayincash.

8.Amassofinformationoftheprofessionhas(have)beenrevealedalready.9.WheneverIencounterdifficultiesinEnglishstudy,youalwayscheermeupandhelpmeout,forwhichIamreallygratefultoyou.10.Idon’tdoubtthattheplanispractical,butIdoubtwhether/ifhewillsticktotheplanuntilit’sfinished.維度二單句寫(xiě)作1.Pushingmywheelchairmademefeelgreatpaininmybackandshoulders.(make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))

推輪椅使我感到后背和肩膀痛得厲害。2.ThereisnodoubtthatIsincerelyconveymyblessingtoyouforyourreturninghome.(thereisnodoubtthat...)

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),我衷心地祝福你平安回家。3.Wehadjustescapedfromtheburninghousewhenitfelltothegroundandwewerefrightenedoutofourwits.(haddone...when...)

我們剛從著火的房子里逃出來(lái),房子就倒向地面,我們嚇得魂不附體。4.Thewindwasparticularlystrongthatdayandthesnowhittingourfacesfeltlikeneedles.(動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ))

那天風(fēng)特別大,雪打在我們臉上,感覺(jué)像針一樣。5.Strangeenergyfillinghisbodymadehimfeellikehecouldfly.(動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ))

奇怪的能量充滿了他的身體,讓他覺(jué)得自己能飛起來(lái)。維度三單元知識(shí)拾遺1.Thepeacefullandscapeisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.

綿延起伏的青山上散落著牛羊,這幅祥和寧?kù)o的景象真是一場(chǎng)視覺(jué)盛宴。2.Afterthatwewentonwithourjourneyandreachedourdestinationsuccessfullyatlast.

之后,我們繼續(xù)我們的旅程,終于成功地到達(dá)了目的地。3.Weturnedoverstonestobeamazedbythecreaturesbeneathandhikedthroughwoodstobegreetedbythemountainsbehind.

我們翻過(guò)石頭,驚嘆于腳下的生物,徒步穿過(guò)樹(shù)林,迎接身后的群山。Ⅰ.話題下的應(yīng)用文專練(推薦信——推薦旅游景點(diǎn))假定你是李華,你的新西蘭筆友Leta發(fā)郵件說(shuō)她打算來(lái)中國(guó)旅游,想讓你為她推薦一個(gè)最值得參觀的景點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)給她回復(fù)郵件,內(nèi)容包括:(1)推薦并簡(jiǎn)要介紹該景點(diǎn);(2)說(shuō)明推薦的理由;(3)表達(dá)期待。根據(jù)提示,利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作第一步字斟句酌優(yōu)化表達(dá)①得知你選擇中國(guó)作為你的目的地,我非常高興。(destination)I’mmorethandelightedtoknowthatyouhavechosenChinaasyourdestination.

②我認(rèn)為,去泰山的路線是一個(gè)更好的選擇。(route)AsfarasI’mconcerned,therouteofgoingtoMountTaiisabetterchoice.

③它擁有許多令人驚嘆的美妙景點(diǎn)。(mass)Itboastsmassesofbreathtakingwonderfulsights.

④參與登山活動(dòng)對(duì)塑造性格非常有幫助。(engage)Engaginginclimbingthemountainisreallygreatforcharacterbuilding.

⑤登上山頂后,你可以欣賞到壯觀的風(fēng)景,這真是一場(chǎng)視覺(jué)盛宴。(dramatic,landscape)Afterreachingthetop,youcanenjoythedramaticlandscape,whichisreallyafeastfortheeyes.

⑥這是一個(gè)不容錯(cuò)過(guò)的地方,你到那里的時(shí)候,你會(huì)愛(ài)上它。(such...that...,fallinlovewith)It’ssuchamust-seeplacethatyou’llfallinlovewithitwhenyougothere.

⑦希望我的建議對(duì)你有所幫助,祝你玩得愉快。(beof+n.)Hopemysuggestionwillbeofhelptoyouandwishyouagoodtime.

第二步恰當(dāng)過(guò)渡完美成文(使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞連句成篇)DearLeta,I’mmorethandelightedtoknowthatyouhavechosenChinaasyourdestination.AsfarasI’mconcerned,therouteofgoingtoMountTaiisabetterchoice.Firstandforemost,itboastsmassesofbreathtakingwonderfulsights.Inaddition,engaginginclimbingthemountainisreallygreatforcharacterbuilding.Afterreachingthetop,youcanenjoythedramaticlandscape,whichisreallyafeastfortheeyes.It’ssuchamust-seeplacethatyou’llfallinlovewithitwhenyougothere.Hopemysuggestionwillbeofhelptoyouandwishyouagoodtime.Yours,LiHuaⅡ.話題下的續(xù)寫(xiě)能力提升1.續(xù)寫(xiě)語(yǔ)料積累單詞destinationn.目的地,終點(diǎn)galleryn. 美術(shù)館,畫(huà)廊previousadj. 以前的,先前的landscapen. (陸上的)風(fēng)景,景致dramaticadj. 激動(dòng)人心的;給人印象深刻的hikev. 在……徒步旅行,遠(yuǎn)足transfern. 轉(zhuǎn)乘,換乘souvenirn. 紀(jì)念品,紀(jì)念物flightn. 航班,班機(jī)remoteadj. 偏僻的,偏遠(yuǎn)的vehiclen. 交通工具,車輛詞塊acampingsite露營(yíng)地setoff 出發(fā);動(dòng)身bedeterminedtodosth 決心去做某事makeanimpacton 對(duì)……造成沖擊;對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響makeit (及時(shí))到達(dá);成功atthefootof 在……腳下setup 搭建engageinsth (使)從事,參加靚句1.Thegreengrassservesasanaturalcarpet,andtheclearskyaboveislikeavastdome.Agentlebreezecaressesthecheeks,bringingwithitthefreshscentofnature.綠油油的青草宛如天然的地毯,上方的藍(lán)天則如同一個(gè)巨大的穹頂。微風(fēng)輕拂臉頰,帶來(lái)大自然清新的氣息。2.Thefamilybusilysetsupthepicnicarea.Colorfulpicnicmatsarespreadout,andfoldingtablesandchairsarearrangedneatly.Variousdeliciousfoodsaretakenoutofthepicnicbaskets,includingsandwiches,fruits,snacks,andbeverages.一家人忙著布置野餐區(qū)。五顏六色的野餐墊鋪展開(kāi)來(lái),折疊桌椅被整齊地?cái)[放好。各種美味的食物從野餐籃里拿出來(lái),有三明治、水果、零食和飲料。3.Asthesunlightfiltersthroughtheleaves,castingshadowsontheground,everyoneischattingandlaughing,enjoyingthismomentofrelaxationandhappiness.陽(yáng)光透過(guò)樹(shù)葉灑落在地上,投下斑駁的影子,大家有說(shuō)有笑,享受著這放松和快樂(lè)的時(shí)刻。4.Thesoundoflaughterandthesmelloffoodblendwiththenaturalbeauty,creatinganunforgettablememory.笑聲和食物的香味與自然美景融合在一起,創(chuàng)造了一次難忘的記憶。2.場(chǎng)景片段訓(xùn)練(愉快旅行:與家人出行遇到的美景和趣事)Wedrovethroughseveralstatesandsawlotsofgreatsightsalongtheway.Oneday,towardsevening,①wefoundagreatcampingsiteatthefootofahighmountain.DavidandIhelpedDadputupthetent,andMomwasbusypreparingsupper.②Whenthesettingsuncastorangelightoverthemountains,thetentwassetupandthemealwasready.Sittingaroundthecampfire,③wetalkedandlaughed.Everytimewementionedthefunnyincidentsofthejourney④apleasantsmilewouldspreadoverMom’sface.

我們驅(qū)車穿越了幾個(gè)州,沿途看到了許多美麗的景色。一天,快到傍晚的時(shí)候,我們?cè)谝蛔呱侥_下發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)很棒的露營(yíng)地。大衛(wèi)和我?guī)桶职执顜づ?媽媽忙著準(zhǔn)備晚飯。當(dāng)夕陽(yáng)在山上投下橘黃色的光芒時(shí),帳篷已經(jīng)支好了,飯菜也準(zhǔn)備好了。圍坐在營(yíng)火旁,我們有說(shuō)有笑。每次我們提到旅途中的趣事時(shí),媽媽的臉上都會(huì)露出愉快的笑容。課時(shí)作業(yè)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2025·八省聯(lián)考)EastYorkshireAttractionsBurnbyHallGardens&Museum

TheBalk,PocklingtonYO422QFTel:01759307125Thegardensarebeautifullylaidoutwithtwolakes,whicharehometoavastcollectionoffish.WealsohaveStewartMuseum,achildren’splayground,abook&giftshop,andtearooms.Sundaybandconcertsandeventsareavailablethroughouttheyear.Open:10:00amto5:30pmPrices:Adults￡4.65,Seniors￡3.95,Children￡2.50GooleMuseum

CarlisleStreet,GooleDN145DSTel:01405768963ThemuseumexploresthecolourfulhistoryofthetownandportofGoole,withplentyofhands-onexhibitsforyoungervisitors.Thetemporaryexhibitiongalleryhasawiderangeofart,craft(工藝)andlocalhistoryexhibitionswhichchangeseverymonth.Open:10:00amto5:00pmAdmissionFreeSledmereHouse

Sledmere,DriffieldYO253XGTel:01377236637SledmereHouseisoneofYorkshire’smostattractivehouses.Wehaveanaward-winninggarden,amilitarymuseum,achildren’splayarea,andacafé&giftshop.OrganmusicisplayedonThursdayafternoons.Open:11:30amto3:30pmPrices:Adults￡8.00,Seniors￡6.00,Children￡3.00BridlingtonBird&AnimalPark

Bridlington,EastYorkshireYO153QFTel:01262673653Thefamily-runparkissetinawonderfulwoodlandenvironment.Itoffersdailyshowsofpigracing.Wealsohavearangeofbirdsandotheranimalstoofferafun-filleddayoutforfamilies.Open:10:00amto5:00pmPrices:Adults￡4.50,Seniors￡4.00,Children￡3.50【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了位于東約克郡的幾個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)的基本信息,包括開(kāi)放時(shí)間、門票價(jià)格以及各自的特色活動(dòng)和設(shè)施。1.Whichattractionhoststemporaryexhibitions?A.GooleMuseum.B.BurnbyHallGardens&Museum.C.SledmereHouse.D.BridlingtonBird&AnimalPark.答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由GooleMuseum部分中的“Thetemporaryexhibitiongalleryhas...changeseverymonth.”可知,GooleMuseum設(shè)有臨時(shí)展覽,展出范圍包括藝術(shù)、工藝品和當(dāng)?shù)貧v史等內(nèi)容,并且每月更換一次。故選A項(xiàng)。]

2.WhatcantouristsdoatSledmereHouse?A.Feedawiderangeofanimals.B.WatchabandconcertonSunday.C.Explorethehistoryofthetown.D.EnjoyorganmusiconThursday.答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由SledmereHouse部分中的“OrganmusicisplayedonThursdayafternoons.”可知,SledmereHouse每周四下午會(huì)有管風(fēng)琴音樂(lè)演奏。故選D項(xiàng)。]

3.WhatistheticketpriceforchildrenatBridlingtonBird&AnimalPark?A.￡2.50. B.￡3.00.C.￡3.50. D.￡4.00.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由BridlingtonBird&AnimalPark部分中的“Prices:Adults￡4.50,Seniors￡4.00,Children￡3.50”可知,該景點(diǎn)兒童的票價(jià)為￡3.50。故選C項(xiàng)。](2025·佛山高三調(diào)研)Intheageoftheselfie,takingphotosofyourselfhasbecomeadailyactivity.Halfofallteenagersregularlypostselfies.Butwhathappenswhenthedesireforthebestselfiestartsdamagingnature—orevenourselves?SocialmediatourismisdramaticallychangingpeoplewhovisitnaturalplaceslikeFigureEightPoolsinSydney’sRoyalNationalPark.Manypeoplearenowdrawntotheseplacesforthebestselfiebackground.Thesenewtourists,motivatedtoseekoutphotosandselfies,sometimesignorewarningsignsorbansondrones(無(wú)人機(jī)).Thus,manypeoplehavebeenseverelyinjuredorkilledbytakingriskyselfiesandphotosindangerouslocations.Additionally,droneusecancauseenvironmentalharmifdronescatchfireorbatteriesleak.Thesearchfortheperfectselfiecanalsoharmanimals,protectedplantsandevenFirstNationsrockart.Insomecases,selfieshavebecomealong-termthreattoecosystems.Butforlandmanagers,perhapsthebiggestchallengeissatisfyingincreasedinterestwhilekeepingpeoplesafe.Theyareworkingtoassistthisnewdemandbyreshapingnaturetomakebetterscenery—andkeepvisitorssafer.AtMoranFallsinQueensland’sLamingtonNationalPark,afamousviewhadbeenblockedbyplants,drivingsomevisitorstojumpthefenceattheviewingplatformandstanddirectlyontopofaverytallcliff(懸崖).Asasolution,landmanagershavethetreestrimmed(修剪)andthenusethefallenbranchestohidethetrackmadebyselfie-seekers.Theselandmanagersarewonderingwhytraditionalmeasureslikesignsandwarningsoftenproveineffective.Theanswermaylieinsocialrecognition.Formany,theriskseemsworththerewardifitmeansgainingadmirationonsocialmedia.Nature-basedcontentonpopularsocialmediaplatformsoftenperformverywell,givingotherwould-beinfluencersthemotivetoseekoutnewlocations.Thisproblemhasbeencreatedbythecombinationofsocialmediaandhumanpsychology.Tosolveit,wemightlookathowthesetwofactorsinteract.Responsibleselfieandtourismcampaignsonpopularsocialmediaplatformscouldbeastart.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了許多人被吸引到各大景點(diǎn)尋找理想的自拍環(huán)境,這對(duì)環(huán)境造成破壞,文章分析其中的原因并提出了解決方案。4.WhyaremanypeopleattractedtovisitplaceslikeFigureEightPools?A.Toappreciatethenaturalbeauty.B.Toseekadventureandexcitement.C.Tosearchfortheidealselfiesetting.D.Totesttheuseofdronesforphotography.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Socialmediatourismis...forthebestselfiebackground.”可知,許多人被吸引到像“八字池”這樣的地方是為了尋找理想的自拍環(huán)境。故選C。]5.HowisParagraph4developed?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bymakingcomparisons.答案B[寫(xiě)作手法題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知,第四段通過(guò)舉例展開(kāi)。故選B。]6.Whatleadstothefailureoftraditionalmeasures?A.Risksareoftenignoredbypeople.B.Rulesarerarelyfollowedbypeople.C.Exploringnewattractionsispreferred.D.Socialmediaattentionisvaluedmore.答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theanswermayliein...onsocialmedia.”可知,社交媒體的關(guān)注更有價(jià)值,這導(dǎo)致了傳統(tǒng)措施的失敗。故選D。]7.Whatsolutionissuggestedinthelastparagraph?A.Launchingtourismcampaigns.B.Promotingproperbehaviorsonline.C.Banningselfiesinnaturallandscape.D.Restrictingaccesstosocialmediaplatforms.答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thisproblemhasbeencreated...platformscouldbeastart.”可知,最后一段提出的解決方案是提倡正確的網(wǎng)絡(luò)行為。故選B。](2025·莆田高三三模)Ahumanoidrobotcanrelayvideoandtouchsensationstoapersonwearingahaptic(觸覺(jué)的)feedbacksuitandavirtualreality(VR)headsethundredsofkilometresaway,offeringawayforpeopletoattendeventswithouttravelling.TheiCub3robotisa52-kilogram,125-centimetre-tallrobotwith54jointsacrossitsbody.Itsheadcontainstwocameraswhereahuman’seyeswouldbe,andanInternet-connectedcomputerwherethebrainwouldgo.Alongwiththecameras,sensorscoveringitsbodysenddatatotherobot’s“brain”.ThesesensationsarethenreproducedonasuitandVRheadsetwornbyaremotehumanoperator.Whentheoperatorsreacttowhattheyseeandfeel,thesuit’ssensorspickupthemovementsandtherobotmatchesthem.“Thekeyistotranslateeverysignalandbitofdigitaldatathatcanbesentthroughthenetwork.”saysStefanoDafarra,whowaspartoftheiCub3team.Therecanbeasmalldelayofupto100millisecondstocaptureandtransmitthevisualshots,buttheoperatorcancasethisbymovingslightlyslowerthannormal.TheteamdemonstratedtherobotattheVeniceBiennale,whereitwanderedthroughanexhibitionwhileitsoperatorstood290kilometresawayinGenoa.DafarrahopespeoplewillusetheiCub3toattendeventsremotely,reducingtheneedtotravel.“Butatpresent,afallcouldbehugelydamagingtotherobot,andit’suncertainwhetheritcouldstandupagainonitsown,”hesays.“iCub3isaninterestingrobotandoffersclearadvantagesfromthepreviousversions.”saysJonathanAitken,whoselaboratoryownsapriorversionoftherobot.However,heisdisappointedthattheteamwasn’tclearinitsresearchaboutthedatatransmissionrequirementsofthenewversionoftherobot.“Itwouldbegoodtoknowjusthowmuchdatawasrequired,andwhattheupperandlowerboundswere.”hesays.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)人形機(jī)器人可以將視頻和觸覺(jué)傳遞給數(shù)百公里外穿著觸覺(jué)反饋服和戴著虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)耳機(jī)的人,讓人們無(wú)需旅行就能參加活動(dòng)。這項(xiàng)技術(shù)可能應(yīng)用于虛擬旅游,但是仍有不足,需要改進(jìn)。8.What’stheprinciplebehindthehumanoidrobot?A.Itconveyssensationstothewearerandactsaccordingly.B.ItreceivescommandsfromanoperatorthroughtheInternet.C.Thecamerastakepicturesandtheninteractwiththesensors.D.Thecomputerintherobotprocessesthedataandgivesorders.答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段講到“Alongwiththecameras,sensors...byaremotehumanoperator.”可知,人形機(jī)器人背后的原理是它把感知傳達(dá)給佩戴者并據(jù)此行動(dòng)。故選A。]9.Whichaspectoflifemaythetechnologybeappliedto?A.Medicalconsultation.B.Sportsevents.C.Outdoorworkouts.D.Virtualtourism.答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容以及倒數(shù)第二段“Theteamdemonstratedthe...awayinGenoa.”可知,這項(xiàng)技術(shù)可能應(yīng)用于虛擬旅游。故選D。]10.WhatcanweinferaboutiCub3fromthetext?A.Itfailstoappealtopotentialinvestors.B.Itsperformancehasn’tbeenevaluatedclearly.C.Itspresentversionstillrequirestobeupdated.D.Itstransmissionofdatacameacrosstechnicalproblems.答案C[推理判斷題。文章最后一段講到“However,heisdisappointed...oftherobot.”從文中我們可以推斷出iCub3現(xiàn)有版本仍需更新。故選C。]11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HumanoidrobotswithsenseoftouchcatchonB.iCub3robotcombineswithVRtobenefitmorepeopleC.HumanoidrobotsletpeopleseeandfeelthingsremotelyD.Newadvancesintechnologyenablepeopletotravelatwork答案C[標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)人形機(jī)器人可以將視頻和觸覺(jué)傳遞給數(shù)百公里外穿著觸覺(jué)反饋服和戴著虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)耳機(jī)的人,讓人們無(wú)需旅行就能參加活動(dòng)。由此可知,這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是:人形機(jī)器人讓人們遠(yuǎn)程看到和感受事物。故選C。]Ⅱ.七選五Howtochooseahikingtrail(路徑)Ifyou’reakeenhiker,chancesarethatyouhaveyourfavouritetrailsmostlybecausethey’reeasytoreachandfitintoyourschedule.Ifyoudesiretosetfootinhikingindepth,thisguidemaywalkyouthroughthestepsofhowtochooseahikingtrailtoyournextgreatadventure.1,defininghowmanymi