Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會(huì)意1．Atlanticadj.大西洋的2．whalen．鯨3．mysteryn．難以理解的事物，謎4．crashv．暴跌5．percentn．百分比6．creaturen．生物，動(dòng)物7．elementn．基本部分，要素8．breathtakingadj.令人驚嘆的9．eaglen．鷹10．capturev．(用文字或圖片)記錄，捕捉11．filen．檔案，文件Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形1．charityn．慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，慈善團(tuán)體2．a(chǎn)nnualadj.一年一度的，每年的3．seekv．尋找，尋求4．professorn．教授5．measurev．量，測(cè)量n．措施；尺度6．positionn．位置7．eventuallyadv.最終，終于8．destroyv．破壞，毀掉9．chemicaln．化學(xué)品adj.化學(xué)(作用)的10．idiomn．習(xí)語(yǔ)，成語(yǔ)11．a(chǎn)uthorityn．當(dāng)權(quán)，權(quán)力12．sourcen．來(lái)源，出處13．foundv．創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)建14．buttonn．按鈕15．encounterv．意外地遇見(jiàn)，與……邂逅n．意外的相遇，邂逅16．pathn．小徑，小道17．starev．凝視，盯著看18．imagen．圖像，影像Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．migratev．移棲，遷徙→migrationn．遷徙2．determinev．測(cè)定，確定→determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的→determinationn．決心；果斷3．solutionn．解決，解決方法→solvevt.解決4．a(chǎn)mazingadj.驚人的，了不起的→amazev．使驚訝→amazedadj.驚訝的→amazementn．驚奇；驚愕5．survivev．活下來(lái)，幸存→survivaln．幸存；殘存物→survivorn．幸存者；生還者6．effectn．影響，結(jié)果→effectiveadj.有效的；有影響的7．a(chǎn)ccommodationn．住處，工作場(chǎng)所→accommodatev．容納；提供住宿8．photographern．?dāng)z影師→photographn．照片vi.&vt.(為……)拍照→photographyn．?dāng)z影；攝影術(shù)9．recoverv．(從糟糕經(jīng)歷中)恢復(fù)→recoveryn．恢復(fù)10．shockn．吃驚，震驚→shockingadj.令人震驚的→shockedadj.感到震驚的11．varietyn．多樣化，變化→variousadj.多種多樣的→varyvi.變化；不同12．concentratev．專注，專心→concentrationn．專心→concentratedadj.全力以赴的；集中的13．freezev．(froze，frozen)突然停止，呆住；結(jié)冰；(使)凍住→freezingadj.極冷的；冰凍的→frozenadj.結(jié)冰的；凍僵的；冷凍的14．reactionn．(對(duì)某一情形或事件的)反應(yīng)→reactvi.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)1．endow/In'da?/vt.捐贈(zèng)；資助beendowedwith天生具備2．a(chǎn)rray/?'reI/n．大量；大群；陣列vt.布置；排列3．thread/θred/n．線；思路；線狀物vt.&vi.穿(針)；穿過(guò)4．beam/bi?m/n．光線；束；梁vi.&vt.照射；發(fā)光；發(fā)熱5．stickiness/'stIkin?s/n．黏性→sticky/'stIki/adj.黏的；悶熱的；難辦的6．a(chǎn)ttribute/'?trIbju?t/n．屬性；性質(zhì)；特征/?'trIbju?t/vt.把……歸因于；認(rèn)為是……所為7．forth/f??θ/adv.向前；離去callforth使產(chǎn)生；引起8．circulate/'s??kj?leIt/vi.&vt.循環(huán)；傳播9．evaporate/I'v?p?reIt/vi.&vt.(使)蒸發(fā)；揮發(fā)10．moisture/'m?Ist??(r)/n．潮氣；水汽；水分Ⅳ.背核心短語(yǔ)1．flowchart流程圖，作業(yè)圖2．killtwobirdswithonestone一舉兩得，一箭雙雕3．holdyourhorses慢點(diǎn)，別急4．raincatsanddogs下傾盆大雨5．bravetheelements不顧天氣惡劣，冒著風(fēng)雨6．a(chǎn)fterall畢竟，終究7．managetodosth成功做某事8．thesolutionto...……的解決辦法9．a(chǎn)taspeedof以……的速度10．showrespectto尊重11．cutdown砍倒；減少12．feedon以……為食13．concentrateon把注意力集中于，全神貫注于14．falloff從……掉下來(lái)15．recoverfrom從……恢復(fù)16．fromtimetotime不時(shí)，偶爾Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．Thesolutiontothemysteryofthemonarch’samazingabilitycomesatatimewhenitisinserioustrouble.(when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)黑脈金斑蝶這一驚人能力的奧秘被揭開(kāi)時(shí)，這一生物正處于水深火熱的生存狀態(tài)中。2．Sadly，humanactivityisthemainreasonwhythenumberofmonarchbutterfliesisfalling.(thereasonwhy...)可悲的是，人類活動(dòng)是黑脈金斑蝶數(shù)量正在下降的主要原因。3．Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature，thegreaterthechanceitwillsurvive...(the＋比較級(jí)...，the＋比較級(jí)...)我們對(duì)這種迷人的生物了解越多，它活下來(lái)的可能性就越大……4．Aneagleflewoverthesnow-cappedmountains，whichwerereflectedinthestilllakebelow.(which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)白雪皚皚的山峰倒映在山腳下平靜的湖面上，一只鷹掠過(guò)山頂。5．Itisafterallwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)畢竟，我們是它們世界里的訪客。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共10分)1．Atlanticadj.大西洋的2．whalen．鯨3．breathtakingadj.令人驚嘆的4．mysteryn．難以理解的事物，謎5．crashv．暴跌6．capturev．(用文字或圖片)記錄，捕捉7．creaturen．生物，動(dòng)物8．elementn．基本部分，要素9．eaglen．鷹10．filen．檔案，文件Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(每小題1.5分，共15分)1．a(chǎn)nnualadj.一年一度的，每年的2．seekv．尋找，尋求3．measurev．量，測(cè)量4．eventuallyadv.最終，終于5．destroyv．破壞，毀掉6．a(chǎn)uthorityn．當(dāng)權(quán)，權(quán)力7．sourcen．來(lái)源，出處8．foundv．創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)建9．encountern．意外的相遇，邂逅10．starev．凝視，盯著看Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共10分)1．migratev．移棲，遷徙→migrationn．遷徙2．reactionn．(對(duì)某一情形或事件的)反應(yīng)→reactvi.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)3．solutionn．解決，解決方法→solvevt.解決4．effectn．影響，結(jié)果→effectiveadj.有效的；有影響的5．a(chǎn)ccommodationn．住處，工作場(chǎng)所→accommodatev．容納；提供住宿Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．a(chǎn)rrayn．大量；大群；陣列vt.布置；排列2．beamn．光線；束；梁vi.&vt.照射；發(fā)光；發(fā)熱3．a(chǎn)ttributen．屬性；性質(zhì)；特征vt.把……歸因于；認(rèn)為是……所為4．circulatevi.&vt.循環(huán)；傳播5．evaporatevi.&vt.(使)蒸發(fā)；揮發(fā)Ⅴ.核心短語(yǔ)(每小題2分，共10分)1．managetodosth成功做某事2．thesolutionto...……的解決辦法3．showrespectto尊重4．concentrateon把注意力集中于，全神貫注于5．falloff從……掉下來(lái)Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共20分)1．WhatamazedmemostwasthatthephotographerhadanamazingappetiteforAmericancountrymusic.(amaze)2．Wewereshockedbytheshockingnewsthatthemaninchargeofthecharitydiedsuddenlyyesterday.(shock)3．Theonlysurvivorwhosurvivedtheterriblecaraccidenttoldherfriendsthatitwasthesafetybeltthatcontributedtohersurvival.(survive)4．Theteacheraskedthestudentstoconcentrateonthemathclass，becauselackofconcentrationresultedinpooracademicperformance.(concentrate)5．Thisfirmprovidesavarietyofproductstoservevarioustypesofcustomers.(vary)6．HesaidwithdeterminationthathedeterminedtotravelacrosstheAtlanticandnothingcouldmakehimlessdetermined.(determine)7．Itiswinternow，soitisfreezingcoldinthisareaandthelakehasfrozenover.(freeze)8．Hegraduallyrecoveredfromthesadnesswiththehelpofhisfriendsandsister，andeveryonewaswaitingforhisfullrecovery.(recover)9．Thephotographerhasphotographedawiderangeofstreetscenes，andhisphotographsarepopularontheInternet.(photograph)10．Inordertosolvethesepracticalproblems，wemustfindsomeonewhohastheabilitytocomeupwitheffectivesolutions.(solve)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題2.5分，共15分)eq\x(ataspeedof，cutdown，feedon，recoverfrom，fromtimetotime，afterall)1．Theprofessorisgraduallyrecoveringfromtheoperationthesedays，andhisstudentsbelievehewillbebackforclasssoon.2．Whilemakingthespeech，Richardreferredtohisnotesfromtimetotimebecauseofnervousness.3．It’sdangerousforagreenhandlikeyoutodriveataspeedof120kilometersanhour.4．Sheusedtowork50hoursaweek，butrecentlyshe’scutdownonaccountofherpoorhealth.5．(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫作)Inmyopinion，randomlypairingupstudentscan’timprovetheiroralEnglishandafterall，theabilitytospeakEnglishvariesfrompersontoperson.6．Withmountainsandfieldscoveredwithheavysnow，itisthehardesttimeforanimalsandbirdstofindanythingtofeedon.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題3分，共15分)1．(2021·全國(guó)乙，書面表達(dá)之發(fā)言稿)沒(méi)有人可以否認(rèn)，我們生活在一個(gè)在線學(xué)習(xí)越來(lái)越流行的時(shí)代。(when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)Noonecandenythefactthatwearelivinginanagewhenonlinelearningisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.2．(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ，書面表達(dá)之人物介紹)我們周圍有許多受人尊敬的人，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，我最尊敬的人是我的英語(yǔ)老師。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)Therearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus，andformeitismyEnglishteacherthat/whoIrespectmost.3．(讀后續(xù)寫之心情描寫)她越想這件事就越感到沮喪。(the＋比較級(jí)．..，the＋比較級(jí)．..)Themoreshethoughtaboutthismatter，themoredepressedshefelt.4．(2021·浙江6月，應(yīng)用文寫作之宣傳稿)這就是我極力推薦參觀這個(gè)令人驚嘆的展覽的主要原因。(why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)ThisisthemainreasonwhyIhighlyrecommendavisittotheamazingexhibition.5．經(jīng)理什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，這使他感到心煩意亂。(which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)Themanagersaidnothing，whichmadehimfeelveryupset.ProfessorSmithhasexplainedwhymanyanimalsmigratefromoneplacetoanotheratcertaintimesoftheyear.Tous，thistopicisnolonger1.amystery.Weoncethoughtanimalsmigratedtofindfood，seekapartner，orinsearchof2.warmer(warm)weather.However，whatmakesusshockedis3.thatsomeanimalsmigratejustbecauseofhumanactivities,4.whichhaveaterribleeffectonthem.BasedonareportshownbyProfessorSmith，someexpertsrecently5.haveanalyzed(analyze)thedataandflowcharts，only6.tofind(find)thatsomenaturalhabitatsareunfortunatelypollutedorevendestroyedbychemicals.Eventually，a7.variety(vary)oflovelycreatureshavetomigratetootherplacesinordertosurvive，suchasthemonarchbutterfly.8.Determined(determine)tobetterprotectthecreaturesinnature，wearenowconcentratingonfindingamazingsolutionsto9.raising(raise)people’sawareness.Afterall，protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves.Justastheidiomgoes，killtwobirdswithonestone.Onlybytaking10.effective(effect)measurescanweliveinharmonywithanimals.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯measurev．測(cè)量；估量；判定n．措施；尺度；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；計(jì)量制·measure...by...用……來(lái)衡量……·takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth采取措施做某事makesthtoone’smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物(1)Iwasmeasured(measure)bymyappearancejustnow，whichmademeboilwithanger.(2)按照他的尺寸做的西裝非常適合一年一度的慶?；顒?dòng)。Asuit(which/thatis)madetohismeasureisquiteproperfortheannualcelebration.(3)(2023·北京，書面表達(dá))只有我們采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣?lái)提高環(huán)保意識(shí)，我們才能在不久的將來(lái)建設(shè)一個(gè)綠色的北京。OnlyifwetakeappropriatemeasurestopromotetheenvironmentalawarenesscanwebuildagreenBeijinginthenearfuture.(4)那間五米寬的房間住起來(lái)很舒服。①Theroomwhich/thatmeasuresfivemetersacrossiscomfortabletolivein.(定語(yǔ)從句)②Theroommeasuringfivemetersacrossiscomfortabletolivein.(分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ))用法點(diǎn)撥①measure用作“措施”時(shí)，常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。②measure表示“有……長(zhǎng)(或?qū)?、高?”時(shí)是系動(dòng)詞，后跟測(cè)量的結(jié)果，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。determinevi.&vt.決定；確定；下定決心(determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的；堅(jiān)定的；果斷的determinationn．決心；堅(jiān)定；果斷)·determinetodo...決定做……(表示動(dòng)作)determineon/upon決定·bedeterminedtodo...決心做……(表示狀態(tài))(1)(2021·全國(guó)甲，書面表達(dá))Determined(determine)toorganizethethemeclassmeetingwonderfully，IamwritingtoaskyouforadviceonwhichChinesetraditionalculturesattractforeignersmost.(2)(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)帶著堅(jiān)定的眼神，我決心勇敢地面對(duì)困難，這使我在寫作比賽中獲得了第一名。直到那時(shí)，我才意識(shí)到?jīng)]有什么比決心和勇氣更重要。Withadeterminedlookinmyeyes，Ideterminedtoface/wasdeterminedtoface/determinedonfacingdifficultiesbravely，makingmewinfirstprizeinthewritingcontest.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIwasawarethatnothingwasmoreimportantthandeterminationandcourage.amazingadj.令人驚訝的；驚人的；了不起的(amazedadj.吃驚的；驚訝的amazevt.使驚奇；使驚愕amazementn．吃驚；驚訝)·beamazedat/by/that...對(duì)……感到驚訝beamazedtodosth對(duì)做某事感到驚奇·inamazement驚訝地toone’samazement使某人驚訝的是(1)Thisissuchanamazingdiscoverythatweareallamazedatit；toouramazement，itisadisabledmanwhomakesthediscovery.(amaze)(2)(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)同學(xué)們驚訝于我的成績(jī)，驚奇地喊道：“你的文章是怎么得到所有評(píng)委的認(rèn)可的？”Amazedat/bywhatIhadachieved，myclassmatesexclaimedinamazement，“Howdidyougetyourarticlerecognisedbyallthejudges？”(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之情緒描寫)我驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)周圍的人都在盯著我看。我既驚訝又尷尬，覺(jué)得空氣都凝固了。Iwasamazedtofindthatthosearoundmewerestaringatme.Amazedandembarrassed，Ifeltasifalltheairwerefrozen.(4)(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)令我驚訝的是，我的老師宣布我將和那個(gè)我想要回避的人一起工作，我感到非常失落。①Tomyamazement，myteacherannouncedthatIwouldbeworkingwiththepersonIwantedtoavoidandIwasoverwhelmedbyasenseofdisappointment.②Whatamazedme/mademeamazedwasthatmyteacherannouncedthatIwouldbeworkingwiththepersonIwantedtoavoidandIwasoverwhelmedbyasenseofdisappointment.(用what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句改寫)shockvt.使震驚n．休克；震驚；令人震驚的事(shockedadj.感到震驚的shockingadj.令人震驚的)·beashockto...對(duì)……而言是一件震驚的事·beshockedatsth/that...對(duì)……感到震驚beshockedtodosth因做某事而感到震驚(1)Allofuswereshockedattheshockingnewsthatthewomansurvivedwithoutfoodordrinkforsevendays.(shock)(2)Iwasshockedtohear(hear)thenewsthattheleaderabusedhisauthorityandwassentencedtoprison.Thatis，thenewswasindeedashocktome.(3)(2020·浙江7月，讀后續(xù)寫)Thebeartoreaholeinthefenceandputhisheadin.ElliandIwereshocked.＝Thebeartoreaholeinthefenceandputhisheadin，whichshockedElliandme/whichmadeElliandmeshocked.(用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句改寫)＝WhatshockedElliandmewasthatthebeartoreaholeinthefenceandputhisheadin.(用what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句和that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句改寫)concentratevi.集中(注意力、思想等)；專心，專注(concentrationn．集中；專心concentratedadj.濃縮的；集中的；全力以赴的)concentrateon(doing)sth集中于/專心于(做)某事concentrateone’smind/attentionon集中注意力于；致力于；專心于(1)(2023·全國(guó)乙，書面表達(dá))通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)如何制作小籠包，我意識(shí)到專注和耐心對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)確實(shí)很重要。Bylearninghowtomakexiaolongbao，Ihavebeenawarethatconcentrationandpatiencedomakeadifferencetous.(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)如果你專心致志地做你正在做的事，你遲早會(huì)取得很大的進(jìn)步。①Ifyouconcentrate(yourmind/attention)onwhatyouaredoing，youwilldefinitelymakegreatprogresssoonerorlater.②Concentrate(yourmind/attention)onwhatyouaredoingandyouwilldefinitelymakegreatprogresssoonerorlater.(用“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”改寫)③Concentrating(yourmind/attention)onwhatyouaredoing，youwilldefinitelymakegreatprogresssoonerorlater.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫)the＋比較級(jí)...，the＋比較級(jí)...Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature，thegreaterthechanceitwillsurvive...我們對(duì)這種迷人的生物了解越多，它活下來(lái)的可能性就越大……“the＋比較級(jí)...，the＋比較級(jí)...”句型：·意為“越……，就越……”，表示主、從句的兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的，一方隨另一方程度的變化而變化?！慕Y(jié)構(gòu)上看，第一個(gè)“the＋比較級(jí)...”是表示條件的狀語(yǔ)從句；在表示將來(lái)意義的情況時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)；第二個(gè)“the＋比較級(jí)...”是主句，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。·本句型中常用省略結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)Themoreweknoweachother，thebetter(well)wewillunderstandeachother.(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)Themoreyoupractice，themorefluently(fluent)youwillspeakChinese.(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)她越想這件事，越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厲害。Themoreshethoughtaboutthis，themorefrightenedshefelt，herpalmssweatingandherheartpoundingwildly.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itisafterallwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.畢竟，我們是它們世界里的訪客。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他部分．Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who...?特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋is/wasit＋that...?Itis/wasnotuntil＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋其他部分．(1)Itwaswiththehelpofvolunteersthathefinallysurvivedthehurricane.(2)“Whatwasitthatmadehimthinkofsomanysolutions？”Iaskedinamazement.(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之片段描寫)那是在一年以后，某天半夜我們聽(tīng)到Spotty大聲地汪汪叫。直到?jīng)_出房間，我們才發(fā)現(xiàn)廚房里濃煙滾滾。ItwasoneyearlaterthatweheardSpottybarkingloudlyonemidnight.Itwasnotuntilwerushedoutofthehousethatwesawheavysmokerollingoutofthekitchen.用法點(diǎn)撥本句型不能用于強(qiáng)調(diào)原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．cutdowneq\x(A.砍倒B.減少C.刪節(jié)D.奪去……的生命)(1)He，alongwithhisworkingpartner，triedtocutdownonsmokingbutfailed.B(2)Cutdownthearticlesoastomakeitfitthespaceavailableonthepaper.C(3)Hecutdownthetreeandcutitupforfirewood.A(4)Hunger，coldandillnesscutdownmanyvillagers.D2．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的意思(1)Accordingtotheprofessor，morethan30percentoftheseteenagershadabadreactiontothedrug.生理反應(yīng)(2)Makesurethatyouareworkinginacomfortableposition.姿勢(shì)Ⅱ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語(yǔ)言知識(shí)1．Hepreferredhisaunttomakeasuittohismeasure，soheimmediatelycorrespondedwithher.2.Thankstoyourhelp，Icouldfindanunusualsolutiontohandlingtheproblem.3．Amazed(amaze)attheinspiringnewsonthesocialmedia，theteenagercouldn’twaittoshareitwithme.4．Mypartnersoughttomake(make)advancesinphysicsbutinvain，andhewasanxiousandashamed.5．Notknowinghowtoavoidthefollowingchainreaction(react)，hebitterlydraggedhisfeettowardshishome.6．Itisprovedthatthemoreyoupostponedoingyourtask，theworse(badly)youwillperform.7．Itishisgenerosity，comfort，passion，humourandpatiencethathaveagreateffecton/uponmeandmycareer.8．Seeingtheirhousesdestroyed(destroy)intheearthquake，theseordinarypeopleburstintotears.9．Itstruckusthataliteraturecluboughttobefounded(found)，whereafriendlyandcomfortableatmosphereshouldbecreated.10．Whatshockeduswasthatshesurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.假定你是李華，即將代表學(xué)校就如何保護(hù)動(dòng)物發(fā)表演講。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇發(fā)言稿：1.動(dòng)物面臨滅絕的原因；2.措施。完成句子1．我們經(jīng)常對(duì)報(bào)紙上令人震驚的報(bào)道感到震驚，這些報(bào)道稱，野生動(dòng)物尤其是稀有物種正面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。(shock；that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句)2．正是人類為了牟取暴利而獵殺野生動(dòng)物導(dǎo)致了動(dòng)物數(shù)量的急劇減少。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)3．是時(shí)候該我們立即采取有效措施保護(hù)它們免于滅絕了。(measure)4．我們應(yīng)該把重點(diǎn)放在如何提高公眾保護(hù)動(dòng)物的意識(shí)上。(concentrate)5．只有我們決心拯救動(dòng)物，我們才能成功。(determine；倒裝句)組句成篇把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)和過(guò)渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。參考范文Ladiesandgentlemen，Ifeelgreatlyhonouredtodeliveraspeechhere.Inourdailylife，weareoftenshockedattheshockingnewspaperreportsthatwildlife，especiallyrarespecies，isindangerofdyingout.Itishumanbeings’huntingwildanimalsforbigprofitsthatresultsinasharpdecreaseinthenumberofanimals.Asaconsequence，itishightimeforustotakeimmediateandeffectivemeasurestoprotectthemfromextinction.Frommypointofview，weoughttoconcentrateonhowtoraisepublicawarenessofprotectinganimals.Iamgreatlyconvincedthatonlyifwearedeterminedtosaveanimalscanwemakeit.Thanksforyourlistening.教材語(yǔ)料整合亮詞[情感描寫]amazing；shock[動(dòng)作描寫]seek；determine；concentrate；holdyourhorses；freeze；stare；bravetheelements；encounter；survive[環(huán)境描寫]raincatsanddogs；path；breathtaking美句1.WhenIfinallysteppedoutofthetrees，theviewwasbreathtaking.(動(dòng)作描寫)(環(huán)境描寫)2.WhileIwasconcentratingonphotographingthisamazingscene，IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.Slowly，andwiththecamerastillheldtomyeye，Iturned...andfroze.(情感描寫)(動(dòng)作描寫)3.TimestoodstillasthebearandIbothwaitedtoseewhowouldmovefirst.Mylegsstartedshaking.(動(dòng)作描寫)4.Mymostfrighteningbutmagicalexperiencewasnowcapturedforeverinasingleimage.(結(jié)尾升華句)拓展語(yǔ)料積累情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫：喜悅與快樂(lè)(二)單詞gladadj.高興的gigglev．&n．咯咯笑cheern．歡呼聲→cheerfuladj.快樂(lè)的；高興的joyn．高興；喜悅→joyfuladj.高興的happyadj.高興的→happilyadv.高興地→happinessn．快樂(lè)，幸福merryadj.高興的→merrilyadv.高興地詞塊asense/waveofjoyandhappinesssweeps/floodsoversb一種(陣)喜悅和幸福感席卷某人inhigh/cheerfulspirits興高采烈beseizedbyjoy/beovercomewithhappiness非常高興beamwithsmiles笑逐顏開(kāi)laughheartily哈哈大笑amixtureofexcitementanddelight既興奮又開(kāi)心句型Hearing/Seeing...，hejumpedupanddownwithjoy.聽(tīng)到/看到……，他高興得跳了起來(lái)。Shehummedandskippedintheforestlikeabird.(比喻句)她像鳥兒一樣在森林里哼唱跳動(dòng)。Thesmileonherfaceshonelikeadiamond.(比喻句)她臉上的笑容像鉆石一樣閃閃發(fā)光。Afloodofjoy/pleasurewelledupinhim.(無(wú)靈主語(yǔ)句)喜悅涌上他的心頭。Hewasinhighspirits，feelingontopoftheworld.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))他情緒高漲，感到極其幸福。Whenthemotherkissedthebabyonthecheek，hisbrightsmilelitupthewholeroom.(比喻句)當(dāng)母親親吻嬰兒的臉頰時(shí)，他燦爛的笑容照亮了整個(gè)房間。語(yǔ)料運(yùn)用人與動(dòng)物Suddenly，awhiteskinnycatcameintosightandIfrozeinshock.Butthecheerfulthoughtthatitmightbemycaturgedmetostepforwardandstareatthecat.Itturnedouttobemylong-lostcatand①asenseofjoyandhappinesssweptoverme(無(wú)靈主語(yǔ)句)．Hearingmecallingitsname，thecatmewedatmemerrily/happily.Withmycatinmyarms，②Ihummedandskippedtowardsmyhomelikeahappybird(比喻句)．Iwasinhighspirits，③feelingontopoftheworld(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))．Havingdeterminedtokeepitcompanyathome，Iphonedmybosstomakeanapologyandaskforadayoff.Thecatletoutamewofcheer.突然，一只瘦骨嶙峋的白貓出現(xiàn)在我眼前，我驚呆了。但一想到那可能是我的貓，我就高興地走上前，盯著那只貓看。原來(lái)是我失散多年的貓，一種快樂(lè)和幸福的感覺(jué)席卷了我。那只貓聽(tīng)到我叫它的名字，高興地朝我喵喵叫。抱著我的貓，我像一只快樂(lè)的小鳥一樣哼唱著蹦蹦跳跳地朝家走去。我情緒高漲，感到極其幸福。我決定在家陪它，于是給老板打電話道歉并請(qǐng)了一天假。貓高興地叫了一聲。高考題型組合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(★)ThefirsttimeatortoisewalkedthroughmyhutatMiddleCamponAldabraAtoll，Iwasamazed.Igrabbedmycameraandcarefullypositionedmyselftotakethiswildlifeencounter.Thesecondtime：samething.Thethirdtime：Ipickedupmyphoneandtookasnapshot.Bythefourthorfifthtime，Ididn’tevenlookwhenIfeltsomethingbumpintome.Iknewwhatitwas.IwastheretoshootastoryaboutislandrestorationintheSeychelles，farofftheeastcoastofAfricaintheIndianOcean.Untilroughlythemiddleofthepastcentury，thesmallislandnationshowedsignsofrealenvironmentalkilling—localvegetation(植被)clearedtomakewayforcoconutplantations，foreignratsandmicerunninguncontrolled，nativeseaturtlesandgianttortoisesbeingexploited.Biodiversityseemeddestroyed.Butthenthecountryexperiencedashiftinconservationawareness—andthegiantAldabratortoisesareamongitsmostvisiblesigns.EverymorningwhenIwokeupandwalkedoutsidethehut，IhadtoremindmyselfthatIhadn’ttraveledbackintime.IcouldseeflightlessAldabrarails，coconutcrabsthesizeofdinnerplates，andgianttortoises—roughlyfourfeetlongandweighingupto550pounds—justwanderingaround.Thenumberofsharksinthebaywascrazy.Frigatebirdsandboobies(鰹鳥)nestedinthemangroves(akindoftree)．Whenweleftourhutdoorsopen，whichweoftendidtoletinair，thetortoiseswouldwalkrightthrough.Inthelateafternoonorearlyevening，wheneverthey’dfinishedeating，thetortoiseswoulddropthemselvesdownandfallasleepwiththeirheadsoutstretched.Thatmadenight-timetripstotheouthousedangerous.Togetthere，we’dhavetogo200feetintothemangroves，negotiatingwhatIcalledthetortoiseslalomtrail.Itwasatrackwithoutapattern，becauseofcoursetheypickeddifferentplacestosleepeverynight.Avoidingthemwasimportant：Fallingheadfirstoveratortoiseontothesharpcoralrockcouldleadtoseriousinjuryonanislandfarfrommedicalfacilities.NothingwaseasyonAldabra，andmuchofitwasinsanelydifficult.Yetlivingamongthetortoisesinthisprimordialplace，inoneofthelastspotswherereptilesstillrule，wasoneofthehappiesttimesofmylife.1．Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisfinalmeetingwiththetortoiseinhisroom?A．Calm.B．Excited.C．Concerned.D．Disturbed.2．Whatmadethewildlifeontheislandsufferduringthelastcentury?A．Introducingforeignspecies. B．Killingtoomanyratsandmice.C．Plantinglotsofcoconuttrees. D．Repairingthebuildingontheisland.3．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A．Tostresstheimportanceoftheirwork.B．Tointroducehowlargethetortoisesare.C．Topresenthisdailyroutineontheisland.D．Toshowhowthewildlifeisdiverseontheisland.4．Whatmightbethesuitabletitleforthispassage?A．IslandFillswithCuriousTouristsB．AldabraCallsforWildlifeProtectionC．TortoisesRuleonThisIsolatedIslandAgainD．EffortsAreMadetoProtecttheEnvironmentB(★)(2024·廣東深圳期末)Whenputtotests，beeshavelongprovedthatthey’vegotalotmoretoofferthanpollinating(授粉)，makinghoneyandbeingloyaltoaqueen.Thehard-workinginsectscanchangetheirbehaviorwhenthingsseemdifficult，andnowsomescientistsfindthereisproofthattheyalsoliketoplay.ScientistsfromQueenMaryUniversityofLondonperformedanexperiment，inwhichtheysetupacontainerthatallowedbeestotravelfromtheirnesttoafeedingarea.Butalongtheway，thebeescouldchoosetopassthroughaseparatesectionwithsomesmallwoodenballs.Over18days，thescientistswatchedasthebees“wentoutoftheirwaytorollwoodenballsrepeatedly，despitenoapparentincentive(刺激)todoso.”Earlierstudieshaveshownthattheblackandyellowbugsarewillingtolearnnewtricksinexchangeforfoodorotherrewards.Inthiscase，togetridofexternalfactors，scientistsmadesurethebeeshadadaptedtotheirnewhomeandthattheirenvironmentwasstress-free.Thefindingsuggeststhatlikehumans，insectsalsointeractwithobjectsasaformofplay.Alsosimilartopeople，youngerbeesseemtobemoreplayfulthanadultbees.“Thisresearchprovidesastrongindicationthatinsectmindsarefarmorecomplicatedthanweimagine.Therearelotsofanimalswhoplayjustforthepurposeofenjoyment，butmostexamplescomefromyoungmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)andbirds，”saidLarsChittka，aprofessorofsensoryandbehavioralecologyatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon，wholedthestudy.Thestudy’sfirstauthor，SamadiGalpay，whoisaPhDstudentatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon，statesthatitismoreevidentthatbeesmaybecapableofexperiencingfeelings.“Theymayactuallyexperiencesomekindofpositiveemotionalstates，evenifbasic，likeotherlargeranimalsdo.Thisfindinghaseffectsonourunderstandingofthesenseandwelfareofinsects，which，consequently，encouragesustorespectandprotectwildlifeonEarthevermore，”shesays.5．Whatisthenewfindingaboutbees?A．Theyarefondofhavingfun. B．Theyarefaithfultothequeen.C．Theyareadaptabletochanges. D．Theyareskilledatrollingballs.6．Howdidscientistsremoveexternalinfluencesintheexperiment?A．Byteachingbeesnewtricks. B．Byrewardingbeeswithfood.C．Bymakingbeesfeelathome. D．Bybuildingnewhomesforbees.7．WhatareLarsChittka’swordsmainlyabout?A．Theformsofbees’interaction. B．Thecomplexityofbees’minds.C．Theexamplesofmammals’play. D．Thepurposeofmammals’enjoyment.8．WhatdoesSamadiGalpaysayaboutthestudyresult?A．Itbacksuppriorunderstandingofinsects.B．Itrevealsreasonsforbees’positivefeelings.C．Itdrivesresearchonanimals’emotionalstate.D．ItcontributestowildlifeconservationonEarth.CWhileitmaysoundlikesomethingcrawlingoutofyourhorribledreams，cyborgcockroaches(蟑螂)havearrivedasfriendsratherthanenemies.ScientistsinJapanhavedesignedanewremote-controlledinsect，equippedwithabattery“backpack”poweredbysolarpanels.Thecockroach，whichispartinsectandpartmachine，isintendedtoenterdangerousareas，monitortheenvironmentortakeonsearch-and-rescuemissionswithoutneedingtoberecharged.Famouslyabletosurviveanuclearwar，cockroacheshavebeentheinspirationforanumberoftechnologiesinrecentyears.Differentteamsofscientistshavedesignedremote-controlledrobo-bugsthatcanclimbwalls，carryobjectsandfindhumansduringsearch-and-rescuemissions.Thecockroachesarestillalive，butwiresattachedtotheirtwo“cerci”(尾蚴)sendelectricalimpulsesthatcausetheinsecttomoverightorleft.Abatteryisnecessaryforsendingandreceivingtheseelectricalsignals，whichneedstobechargedup.Whileit’spossibletobuilddockingstations(充電站)forrechargingthebattery，theneedtoreturnandrechargecoulddisrupttime-tightmissions.Theteamwantedtocreateamorepracticalversionthatdidnotneedtoreturntoadockingstationwhenitranoutofpower.Therefore，theydesignedasolarcellthatcouldconstantlyensurethatthecockroachstayschargedwhileitworks.However，cockroacheshavealimitedsurfaceareaavailableforallthecomponentsnecessarytomoveitslegsandkeepitpowered.Thesolutionwastodesignaspecial“backpack”thatcouldcarryboththewirelessleg-controlmoduleandrechargeablelithiumpolymerbattery.Thiswasattachedtothetopoftheinsectonitstho