（帶答案）2025北京延慶高三英語一模

第一部分：知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)

完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。OnSeptember28,asShaneNaidoo,anemergencyroomdoctor,approachedthehalfwaypointoftheNewJerseyHalfMarathoninNewport,awomannamedChrystalRinehold,36,suddenlycollapsedonthegreenwayinLibertyStatePark,JerseyCity.

Naidoo

__1__

withfourotherrunnerstohelpandimmediatelyrealizedthesituationwasserious.Thewoman,ChrystalRinehold,anexperiencedrunner,wasstrugglingto

__2__

andcouldbarelyspeak.He

__3__

otherstocall911,getapoliceofficertosecurethescene

and

informamedictenttoknowwhathappened.Overandoverhesaidtoher“Staywithme.”__4__

,Rinehold's

husband,

WalliMcMillan,waswaitingwithflowersandtheirchildren

atthefinishline.Naidoonoticeda

__5__

fromMcMillanonRinehold'sApplewatch:

“Areyou,okay,babe?”HecalledMcMillanonavolunteer'sphone,urginghimtospeak

__6__

toRinehold,evenifshecouldn'thearhim,toletherknowhelovedher.Policearrivedwithemergencyoxygen,followedshortlybyparamedics.NaidoorodeintheambulancewithRineholdtoJerseyCityMedicalCente.Atthehospital,he

__7__

theemergencyroomstaffandstayedtoassistuntilMcMillanarrived.WhenNaidooleftthehospital,hereturnedto

__8__

theraceandfinishedbehindmorethan4000otherswithatimeofthreehoursand53minutes.Atthefinishline,Naidooapologizedandthankedeveryoneforstayinglate.

Whenpresentedwitharacecompletion

__9__,hehadanidea:hecutitinhalfandsentittoRinehold.“Thismedalisn'tjustmine,”Naidoosaid.“IknewitwouldmeanalottoChrystalandherfamily.Ididn'twantherracetoendona(an)__10__

note.”1.

A.walkeddownB.

jumpedupC.

rushedoverD.

fellbehind2.

A.

standB.

breatheC.

respondD.

move3.

A.

encouragedB.

expectedC.

allowedD.

instructed4.

A.MeanwhileB.

InsteadC.

ThereforeD.

Moreover5.

A.callB.

signC.

messageD.

signal6.

A.confidentlyB.

hopefullyC.

hesitantlyD.

casually7.

A.criticizedB.

briefedC.

taughtD.

indicated8.

A.enterB.

winC.

joinD.

complete9.

A.certificateB.

cardC.

medalD.

prize10.

A.boringB.

discouragingC.

annoyingD.

challenging第二節(jié)

語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。AStandinginthetrainhome,Inoticedawomansittingnearby__11__wasknittingintently.Herneedlespulledasinglestringfromabagonthefloorwhilethesquareshewasworkingon__12__

(grow)

everlarger.Iputawaymyreadingandsurprisedtogazeatherfingers.

Whenthetraingottomystop,

Imovedtowardthedoor,and

shelookeduptosee__13__wewere.Igaveherabroadsmileandtwothumbsup.Shesmiledbackshyly,andthencasthereyesbackdowntoherwork.BBysendingseedsonshorttripsintospace,Chinaisdevelopingnewcropvarieties.Thisprocess,__14__

(know)

asspacebreeding,exposesseedstocosmicradiation,whichchangestheirgenesandleadstothecreationofnewvarietieswithgreaterdiversity.

SinceChina’sfirstspacebreedingexperimentinAugust1987,thecountry__15__

(send)

seedsfromthousandsofplantspeciesintospace.Thishasresultedinthedevelopmentofnearly1,000newplantvarieties.

ThetechnologyreportedlyhelpsincreaseChina’sannualgrainproduction__16__2milliontonsandproducesdirecteconomicbenefitsexceeding100billionyuan.CArecentstudypublishedinBMCPsychologysuggeststhateditingphotoscan__17__

(negative)

impacthowindividualsperceivetheirattractivenessandoverallself-esteem.

Thisconnectionseemstobeinfluencedbycomparingphysicalappearanceand__18__

(treat)

oneselfasanobject.Theseresultsserveasawarningtosocialmediauserstobeawareofthepotentialnegativeeffectsofusingphoto-editingtoolsorfilters.

Nowadays,socialmedia__19__

(use)

bymillionsofpeopletoconnectandsharetheirlives.However,researchsuggeststhatexcessiveuseofsocialmediamayleadtomentalhealthissueslikedepressionand__20__

(anxious).第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AHowto

Applyfora

Student

VisatoChinaX-1visaisapplicabletoforeignerswhocometoChinaforalong-termstudyperiod(morethan180days).X-2visaisapplicabletoforeignerswhocometoChinaforashort-termstudyperiod

(lessthanorequalto180

days).Everyforeignermusthavevalidpassportandvisa/residencepermittostayinChina.HowtoapplylYoushallcometothevisaofficeoftheEmbassyorConsulate-General

whereyou

reside

tosubmittheapplication;orlIfyoucannotcomepersonally,youmaysendatravel/visaagentforapplication

process.lMailapplicationsarenotacceptableandwillbereturned.lNoappointmentisrequired.ProcessingtimelTheregularprocessingtimeis4workingdays.lExpressservice:2-3workingdaysprocessing.lSamedayrushserviceDocumentstobeincludedwithapplicationlYourvalidactualpassport.Thepassportmusthaveatleastsix(6)monthsvalidity

left

beforeexpiration.

lOnecompletedVisaApplicationForm(Q1)withoneadditionalpassportphoto

(black,whiteorcolorisacceptable).lAnapprovedForeignStudentVisaApplicationForm(JW201orJW202)issuedby

theauthorizedChinese

unit,andanenrollmentletterfromtheChineseschool.lFortheapplicantwhowillstudyinChinaformorethanoneyearshall

alsoprovideaPhysicalExaminationCertificateforForeignCitizen.lAnapplicantborninChinawhoappliesforaChinesevisawithanewforeign

passportisrequiredtosubmithis/herChinesepassportorlastforeignpassport

withaChinesevisa.AdditionalinformationlVisaisvalidforoneentry,threemonths.

lAnypersonsufferingfrommentaldisorder,AIDS,

orothersuchinfectiousdiseasesshallnotbepermittedtoenterChina.21.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?

A.Foreigners

to

studyinChina.B.Foreignerswithinfectiousdisease.

C.Foreigners

forashort-termvisit

toChina.D.ForeignersborninChinaorwithavalidpassport.22.Accordingtothepassage,

applicants

arerequiredto________.A.cometoanyvisaoffice

B.mailapplicationsdirectly

C.makeanappointmentinadvance

D.submittheapplicationprocessbyavisaagent23.Ifonewantstogetthestudentvisa,onewillneedto______.A.waitforat

most

6workingdays

B.obtain

anenrollmentletterfromtheChineseschoolC.providea

PhysicalExaminationCertificatefor

foreign

citizensD.complete

a

VisaApplicationForm

issuedby

theauthorizedChinese

unitBWhenIwas27yearsold,Ileftaverydemandingjobinmanagementconsultingforajobthatwasevenmoredemanding:teaching.IwenttoteachseventhgradersmathintheNewYorkCitypublicschools.Andlikeanyteacher,Imadequizzesandtests.Whentheworkcameback,Icalculatedgrades.WhatstruckmewasthatIQwasnottheonlydifferencebetweenmybestandmyworststudents.SomeofmystrongestperformersdidnothaveexcellentIQscores.Someofmysmartestkidsweren’tdoingsowell.Andthatgotmethinking.

Afterseveralmoreyearsofteaching,Icametotheconclusionthatwhatweneedineducationisamuchbetterunderstandingofstudentsandlearningfromamotivationalperspective,fromapsychologicalperspective.Ineducation,theonethingweknowhowtomeasurebestisIQ.Butwhatifdoingwellinschoolandinlifedependsonmuchmorethanyourabilitytolearnquicklyandeasily?SoIlefttheclassroom,andIwenttograduateschooltobecomeapsychologist.Istartedstudyingkidsandadultsinallkindsofsuperchallengingsettings,andineverystudymyquestionwas,whoissuccessfulhereandwhy?

MyresearchteamandIwenttoaschool.Wetriedtopredictwhichstudentswouldstayinmilitarytrainingandwhichwoulddropout.Westudiedfirst-yearteachersworkinginreallytoughneighborhoods,askingwhichteachersarestillgoingtobehereinteachingbytheendoftheschoolyear?Inallthoseverydifferentcontexts,onecharacteristicemergedasasignificantpredictorofsuccess.Anditwasn’tsocialintelligence.Itwasn’tgoodlooks,physicalhealth,anditwasn’tIQ.Instead,itwasgrit.Tome,themostshockingthingaboutgritishowlittleweknow.That’stheworkthatstandsbeforeus.Weneedtotakeourbestideas,ourstrongestintuitions,andweneedtotestthem.Weneedtomeasurewhetherwe’vebeensuccessful,andwehavetobewillingtofail,tobewrong,tostartoveragainwithlessonslearned.

24.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheresultofthequizzesandtests?A.DisappointedB.Demanding

C.Shocked

D.Indifferent

25.

Whatmadetheauthorleavetheclassroom?A.Herinabilitytoteachatschool.

B.Herdreamtobeapsychologist.C.Herbetterunderstandingofeducation.D.Herdesiretostudythefactorofsuccess.26.Accordingtotheauthor,theresultoftheirresearchis______________.A.

confusing

B.

inspiring

C.

perfect

D.

measurable

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Nothingisimpossiblewithawillingheart.

D.IQisthekeythatunlocksthedoorofknowledge.CMosquito-bornediseasessuchasmalariawillbecomeabiggerpartofthecurriculumatmedicalschoolsacrossEuropeinthefaceoftheclimatecrisis.Futuredoctorswillalsohavemoretrainingonhowtorecogniseandtreatheatstroke,andbeexpectedtotaketheclimateimpactoftreatmentsintoaccount,medicalschoolleaderssaid,announcingtheformationoftheEuropeanNetworkonClimateandHealthEducation.

LedbytheUniversityofGlasgow,25medicalschoolsfromcountriesincluding,theUK,BelgiumandFrancewillintegratelessonsonclimateintotheireducationofmorethan10,000students.GlasgowUniversity’sDrCamilleHuser,theco-chairofthenetwork,said:“Thedoctorsofthefuturewillseealargenumberofdifferentpresentationsanddiseases.Theyneedtobeawareofthatsotheycanrecognisethem.”ThissummerwasEurope’shottestonrecordandchangesintheclimateareincreasingthepressureonhealthservices.Disease-spreadinginsects,suchasmosquitoes,areexpandingtheirrange,aidedbychangesintemperatureandrainfallpatterns.Cancer,heartandlungconditions,diabetesandmentalillnesscanallbeaffectedbyfactorssuchasextremeweatherorairpollution.

Husersaidtheroleoftheclimateinteachingatmedicalschoolsoftenconsistedofasinglelectureormodule.Thenetworkexpectsitbeing“infused”throughoutteaching.

“Climatechange…doesn’tnecessarilycreateanewrangeofdiseaseswehaven’tseenbefore,butitworsenstheonesthatdoexist,”Husersaid.“Diabetes,forexample,isnotsomethingthatpeoplelinktoclimatechange,butthesymptomsandcomplicationsbecomemorefrequentandworseforpeopleinaworldwheretheclimatehaschanged.”Also,duetoclimatebreakdown,pathogens

(病原體)evolvesoexistingdrugsnolongertreatthemeffectivelyandHusersaidthisshouldbereflectedinteaching.

Studentswillbetaughttoadvocateforactivetravel-walkingorcyclingratherthandriving-and“greenprescribing”,wherepatientsareencouragedtotakeupactivitiessuchascommunitygardeningandtreeplanting.Bothactivitiesofferhealthbenefitstoindividualswhilebeingpositivefortheenvironment.

“Encouragingpeopletolookaftertheirhealthhadhugebenefitsforthempersonally,”

Husersaid,andwould“reduceemissionsiftheyrequirelessinputfromthehealthsystem”.

Thenetworkwillalsoattempttoinfluencebodiesthatsetnationalcurriculums,suchastheGeneralMedicalCouncilintheUK,sothattheclimatecrisisbecomesamandatorypartofalldoctors'education.

Huser’sco-chair,ProfIainMcInnes,alsoofGlasgowUniversity,saidthenetwork’saimwas“buildingtheconversationintomedicalcurriculasothatthedoctorsofthefuturearewell-educatedinthisconversation.Thisisascrucialandcriticaltotheirthinkingasitistomanageobesity,smokingandotherenvironmentalchallenges.ItissimplypartoftheDNAofbeingadoctor.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infused”inParagraph

4

probablymean?A.

Changed.

B.

Integrated.

C.Removed.

D.Decreased.

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Someexistingdiseases

arelikelyto

get

even

worsebecauseofclimatechange.B.

Theroleofclimatehasalwaysbeenasignificantpartinmedicalschoolteaching.C.

Mosquito-bornediseasesaredecreasingduetoadvancementsinmedicaltreatments.D.

Thenetworkaimstomakeclimatecrisis

amust

foralldoctors’

education

worldwide.30.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.

MedicalStudentsPreparingforaGreenerTomorrow.B.

InnovativeApproachestoMedicalSchoolCurriculum.C.

ClimateCrisistoBeBiggerPartofMedicalSchoolTraining.D.

TheFutureofMedicalEducationin

anIncreasingly

ChangingWorld.D“Mymorale（精神面貌）forthisjobisgone,gonnatotallycheckout,”anAmazonworkerrecentlywroteonanonlineforum.ThecauseofhisdiscontentwasalettersentlastmonthbyAndyJassy,thetechgiant’sboss,thatorderedstaffbacktotheofficefivedaysaweek.The

order

hascaused

dissatisfaction

amongAmazon’sofficedrones,whohadpreviouslybeenrequiredtoshowupinpersononlythreedaysaweek.Amazonisnottheonlybigcompanythathas

cut

downonremotework.Morearesettofollow.Arecentglobalsurveyfoundthatfour-fifthsofbossesexpectareturntotheofficefivedaysaweekwithinthreeyears.Requiringareturntotheofficetendsto

annoy

staff.

AsurveybyGartner,aresearchfirm,foundthatathirdofexecutivesandafifthofotheremployeeswouldleavetheirjobsiftheywereforcedbacktotheoffice.Forsomecompanies,thatmay

bethepoint.Manytechfirmsandconsultancieshiredtoomanyworkersduringthe

Covid-19pandemicboom.Gettingsomeofthemtoleavevoluntarilywouldreduceseverancecosts

—

thoughitalsoriskspushingtalentedemployeestojoinrivals.Themorelikelyexplanationisthatmanybossesbelievehavingemployeesintheofficeleadstobetterperformance.Plentyofstudiesnowsuggestthatremoteemployeesarelessproductive.Onepaperthatlookedatdata-entryworkersinIndiafoundthatthoseconsistentlyworkingfromhomewere18%lessproductivethanthoseconsistentlyintheoffice.Thereislessevidence,though,thatlettingstaffworkfromhomeacoupleofdaysaweekinahybridarrangementhasanegativeeffectonperformance.

Somebosses

areconcerned

thathybridworkwill

spoil

theircompany’sculture.Inhisletter,MrJassywrotethatAmaz’sculture“hasbeenoneofthemostcriticalpartsofoursuccess”,andthat“it’seasierforourteammatestolearn,modelpractise,andstrengthen”itwhenworkingtogetherintheoffice.Fornow,investorsseemtobewithholdingjudgment.AstudypublishedinAprilbySeanFlynnofCornellUniversityandtwoco-authorslookedat600orsolistedAmericanfirmsthathadpublishedremote-workpolicies.Theauthorsfoundthatvariationinthestringency

（嚴(yán)格）

ofthesehadnosignificanteffectontheperformanceofthefirms’sharesrelativetothoseoftheirpeers.31.What’stheauthor'sintentionincitingtheAmazonexample?

A.Toputforwardanewsolution.B.Tojustifyadifferentworkingmodel.C.

Tohighlightanindividual’suniqueexperience.D.Toillustratethecommontrendamongcompanies.32.Whatdoesthesentence“Forsomecompanies,thatmay

bethepoint.”meaninparagraph3?

A.Theytendtoirritateemployeesonpurpose.B.Theywanttoforceemployeesbacktooffice.

C.Theyaimtomakestaffleavewillinglytocutcosts.D.Theytrytopreventtalentedstafffromjoiningrivals.33.Whatcanbeinferredabouthybridworkfromthetext?

A.Ithasaspectsthat

worry

bosses.

B.Itdefinitelyreducesemployees'productivity.C.Ithasnonegativeeffectsoncompanyculture.D.Itisaperfectsolutiontobalanceemployees'needs.34.

Whatcanwelearnfromthestudymentionedinthetext?A.Investorsareveryconcernedabouttheremoteworkpoliciesoffirms.B.ThestringencyofremoteworkpoliciesvarieslittleamongAmericanfirms.C.Companieswithstrictremote-workpoliciesperformbetterinthestockmarket.D.Thereturn-to-officeordershadlittleeffectontheperformanceofthefirms’

shares.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Liketherestofyourbody,yourimmunesystemages,too.______35______

Scientistshaven’tfoundstrongdatatosupportanyonepillorsupplementtoprevent

this

orgiveourimmunesystemsa“boost.”Buttheyhaveconductedplentyofresearchonhowwecankeepourimmunesystemshealthyasweage.

Muchofthatrequiresgoingbacktobasics.Eatingmicrobiome-friendlyfoodswhileminimizingredmeatmayhelpreduceinflammationandpreserveahealthygutmicrobiome,whichinturnmayhelptheimmunesystem.______36______

Onestudyshowedthathigherratesofphysicalactivitywereassociatedwithalowerchanceofcommunityacquiredpneumonia(肺炎).Prioritizingagoodnight'ssleephelpsaswell.Usecertainstrategieslikeresettingyourbodyclockandstrategicnappingtoavoidmiddle-of-the-nightwakeups.

______37______.Socialisolationandlonelinessmightimpairyourimmunesystem,andsocialconnectionmayactuallyhavebenefits.Forexample,onelargestudyintheUnitedKingdomandFinlandfoundthatlonelinesswasassociatedwithahigherriskofsevereinfectionrequiringhospitalization.

______38______Inpart,itcouldbebecauselonelinessmightintensifyoursympatheticnervoussystem,whichisresponsibleforour“fightorflight”response.Thismayinfluenceourgeneexpressiontopreferentiallyexpressmorebadinflammatorygenesanddecreasetheexpressionofinfection-fightingproteins.There'snopreciseprescriptionordosageforhowmuchsocialconnectionisenough.Butweknowthatstayingengagedwithothersisimportant,justlikeitisforotheraspectsofwell-beingbeyondimmunity.Aswelookaheadtoanewyear,manypeoplefocusonimprovingtheirdietandexerciseregimens.Butit'simportanttoalsothinkaboutwaystofostermoreconnections.______39______.

A.Therearelotsoftheoriesastowhythishappens.

B.Regularmoderateexercisealsostimulatestheimmunesystem.

C.Socialisolationcanchangethewayourimmunesystemoperates.D.Hereareafewotherwaystotakecareofourimmunesystemasyouage.E.Thiscontributestohigherratesofillnessessuchasrespiratoryinfections.

F.Considertakingaclass,joiningabookclub,volunteeringorreachingouttoanoldfriend.G.Youmightalsobesurprisedtolearnaboutanotherlifestyleintervention:socialconnection.

第三部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié)

閱讀表達(dá)（共4小題；第40、41小題各2分，第42小題3分，第43小題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請在答題紙指定區(qū)域作答。DumbphonesaremakingacomebackItishardtoimaginelifewithoutasmartphonethesedays.Leaveyoursathomeandyoumayfindyourselflost,moneylessandcutofffromsocialcontact.Yetamarketisalsoemergingforphonesthataredeliberatelypea-brained.Thesedumbphones—confusinglycalled“featurephones”—accountforjust2%ofphonesalesinAmerica.Butdemandisgrowing.

In2016,aFinnishfirm,boughttherightstorelaunchthedevicesofNokia,whosebasicphonesoncedominatedthemarket.Itsaysitisnowselling“tensofthousands”offlip-phonesamonthinAmerica.InMayitre-releasedtheNokia3210,amainstayofmanymillennials’teenageyears,inEurope.ItevenhasSnake,aclassicmobilegame.Dumbphonestodaydonotmerelycopythoseofthepast,though.Startupsofferminimalistdevicesoftheirown.OneexampleistheLightPhone,whichisshapedlikeaniPodandhasane-inkscreenlikeaKindle.Italsoallowsuserstoaddoptional“tools”includingapodcast-playerandadirectionsapp.Whatexplainsthereturnofthedumbphone?Onefactorisanxietyovertheimpactofsmartphones

—

andsocial-mediaappsinparticular

—

onyoungpeople’smentalhealth.Thatiswhyafirst-classBritishschool,announcedinJulythatitwouldbarits

studentsfrombringingsmartphonestoschool,andwouldprovidethemwithNokiaphonesinstead.Butplentyofgrownupsarealsochoosingdumbphonesoutoftheirownwill.JoseBriones,whomoderatesaforumdedicatedtodumbphonesonasocial-mediasite,switchedtotheLightPhoneaftergrowingalarmedathissoaringscreen-timerecord.Othersmartphoneaddictsareinsteadcuttingdowntheuseoftheirdeviceseitherbydeletingappsordownloadingonesthatcontrolscreentime.Givingupthesuperchargedconnectivityofasmartphonecanleadtopanicatfirst.ChristinaDinur,anotherdumb-phoneconvert,rememberswonderingwhattodowithherselfwhenwaitinginaqueuewithouthersmartphone.But,shesays,she“settledintoitreallyquickly”.Forsome,itseems,adumbphonecanbeasmartchoice.40.Howwillpeoplefeeliftheyleavetheirsmartphonesathome?41.Whatcontributestothereturnofthedumpphone?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.?Dumpphonesaremakingacomeback,yetstartupsarejustreproducingtheoldphones.43.Willyouchooseadumpphone?Whyorwhynot？第二節(jié)（20分）假定你是李華，