9AUnit2Greatminds 第一課時一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換astronomern.天文學(xué)家astronomyn.天文學(xué)astronautn.宇航員,anastronaut一位宇航員considerv.認(rèn)為;覺得中考高頻詞常用短語：“beconsideredas”是一個常用短語，意思是“被認(rèn)為是……；被當(dāng)作……”，用于表達(dá)某人或某物被賦予某種身份、角色或?qū)傩?。e.g:Sheisconsideredasoneofthemosttalentedartistsinthecountry.（她被認(rèn)為是國內(nèi)最有才華的藝術(shù)家之一。）considerationn.仔細(xì)考慮;考慮；體諒；因素e.g:takesth.intoconsideration：Wemusttakecostintoconsideration.（我們必須考慮成本。）adj：considerable相當(dāng)大的；重要的e.g:aconsiderableamountoftime/money（大量時間/金錢）e.g:Theprojectrequiresconsiderableeffort.（這個項目需要大量精力。）adj：considerate體貼的；考慮周到的e.g:beconsiderateofsb.：Heisalwaysconsiderateofothers′feelings.（他總是體諒別人的感受。）3.humourn.幽默英式英語中更常用“humour”，美式英語中“humor”更常見；humorousadj.幽默的；滑稽的humorous：ahumorousstory（一個幽默的故事）humourless（或humorless）：缺乏幽默感的；嚴(yán)肅的humourn.幽默感：Hehasagreatsenseofhumour.（他很有幽默感。）Themoviebinesdramaandhumour.（這部電影融合了戲劇性和幽默元素。）情緒；心情（較正式）：Shewasinagoodhumourafterthenews.（聽到消息后她心情很好。）4.invitev.邀請（某人參加活動）中考高頻詞sth./sb.besb.to(do)sth./sb.beinvitedtodosth.e.g:Sheinvitedmetoherbirthdayparty.（她邀請我參加生日派對。）invitationn.邀請;邀請信；請柬；幽默感asenseofhumoure.g:Shesentout50invitationsforthewedding.（她發(fā)出了50份婚禮請柬。）短語：accept/refuseaninvitation（接受/拒絕邀請）5.pleasuren.樂事;愉快pleasev.使高興pleasedadj.高興的(人的情感)pleasantadj.(令人)高興的名詞：pleasure中考高頻詞含義：愉快；樂事；榮幸用法：e.g:Readinggivesmegreatpleasure.（閱讀給我?guī)順O大樂趣。）短語：withpleasure（樂意地）；mypleasure（不客氣）；atsb'spleasure（隨某人意愿）動詞：please（使高興；取悅）e.g:Shetriedtopleaseeveryoneintheroom.（她努力讓房間里的每個人都開心。）pleased（過去式/過去分詞，也可作形容詞）例：Hewaspleasedwiththeresult.（他對結(jié)果感到滿意。）形容詞：pleasant（令人愉快的；舒適的）e.g:Wehadapleasanteveningtogether.（我們一起度過了一個愉快的夜晚。）pleased（高興的；滿意的）搭配：bepleasedwith/at/aboutsth.（對某事滿意）pleasurable（使人快樂的；愉悅的）例：Gardeningisapleasurablehobby.（園藝是一種令人愉悅的愛好。）副詞：pleasantly（愉快地；友好地）例：Theroomwaspleasantlywarm.（房間溫暖宜人。）派生詞辨析：pleasant：側(cè)重“事物本身令人愉快”（如pleasantweather）；pleased：側(cè)重“人主觀感到滿意”（如apleasedexpression）；pleasurable：更正式，指“帶來感官或精神愉悅”（如pleasurableactivities）。6.seatn.座位sitv.坐sitsatsatseatv.后需接人或反身代詞（如sb./oneselfsb./oneself），不能直接說“seat”；“takeaseat”和“haveaseat”比“seat”更口語化，日常更常用。seatedadj就座的；坐著的e.g:Allguestswereseatedbeforethespeech.（演講前所有客人已就座。）7.achievementn.成就;成績asenseofachievement成就感中考高頻詞achievev.取得；完成；實現(xiàn)；達(dá)到（目標(biāo)）結(jié)構(gòu)：achievesth.（后接目標(biāo)、成就等）e.g:Sheachievedherdreamofbeingadoctor.（她實現(xiàn)了成為醫(yī)生的夢想。）achiever：有成就的人；成功者e.g:She’sahighachieverinbothworkandstudy.（她在工作和學(xué)習(xí)中都是佼佼者。）achievable：可實現(xiàn)的；可達(dá)成的e.g:Thegoalisachievablewithhardwork.（這個目標(biāo)通過努力可以實現(xiàn)。）常見搭配achievesuccess（獲得成功）achievebalance（實現(xiàn)平衡）exactlyadv.精確地;準(zhǔn)確地exactadj.準(zhǔn)確的中考高頻詞actionn.行動;動作actv.表演;行動actorn.男演員actressn.女演員activeadj.積極的adv:activelyactivityn.活動pl:activities注意：an+active+nuniversityn.(綜合性）大學(xué)anuniversitypl:universitiesavoidv.避免；避開avoiddoingsth.中考高頻詞結(jié)構(gòu)：avoidsth./doingsth.e.g：Sheavoidscrowdedplaces.（她避開擁擠的地方。）e.g：Youshouldavoidmakingthesamemistake.（你應(yīng)避免犯同樣的錯誤。）avoidance:n.避免；回避e.g：Hisavoidanceoftheproblemmadeitworse.（他回避問題使情況更糟。）短語：conflictavoidance（沖突回避）avoidable：adj.可避免的e.g：Theaccidentwasavoidablewithmorecare.（多些小心，這場事故本可避免。）常見搭配avoiddanger（避開危險）avoidcontact（避免接觸）avoidattention（避免引人注目）注意事項后接動詞時必須用動名詞（ing形式），不能接todo，如“avoidmissing”（√），“avoidtomiss”（×）；“avoid”側(cè)重主動“躲開”，而“prevent”側(cè)重“阻止某事發(fā)生”（如preventaccidents）。trust:v.信賴；委托e.g：Shehaspletetrustinherfriends.（她完全信任朋友。）e.g：Themoneyisheldintrustforhischildren.（這筆錢為他的孩子托管。）短語：earntrust（贏得信任）；breaktrust（失信）；intrust（被托管）trustsb.信任某人trustworthy：值得信賴的；可靠的e.g：He’satrustworthycolleague.（他是值得信賴的同事。）trust：側(cè)重情感上的“信任”（如trustafriend）；believe：側(cè)重“相信某事屬實”（如believeastory）；obeyv.服從，遵守過去式：obeyed“obey”是及物動詞，需直接接賓語，不能單獨使用；常見搭配：obeyorders（服從命令）、obeyarequest（遵守請求）。反義詞：disobey（違抗）結(jié)構(gòu)：obeysb./sth.（后接人、命令、規(guī)則等）e.g：Childrenshouldobeytheirparents.（孩子應(yīng)服從父母。）e.g：Obeythetrafficrulestostaysafe.（遵守交通規(guī)則以確保安全。）重點短語：1.letsb.down讓某人失望2.trustsb.信任某人3.playajokeonsb.捉弄某人4.takeaseat就座5.learn…byheart記住某事6.havenoidea不知道7.offertodosth.主動提出做某事8.attimes不時地9.leaveamessage留言,留口信10.dosth.withoutdifficulty輕而易舉做事11.beguidedto被引導(dǎo)到…12.turningpoint轉(zhuǎn)折點13.betiredofdoingsth.厭倦做某事14.beboredwith對……感到厭煩15.walkhomefromwork下班步行回家16.sidebyside并肩;一起;并排17.inthehistoryof在…歷史上18.avoiddoingsth避免做某事19.haveagoodmemory有一個美好回憶20.inreturn作為回報第二課時基礎(chǔ)檢測與提高一、根據(jù)要求寫出相應(yīng)的單詞。1.humorous(名詞)2.invite(名詞)3.trust(同義短語)4.consider(過去分詞)5.university(名詞復(fù)數(shù))6.please(v.)(名詞)7.avoid(過去式)8.break(違反)(反義詞)9.action(動詞)10.exact(副詞)11.sit(名詞）12.achieve(名詞）13.fun(形容詞）14.obey(現(xiàn)在分詞）15.theory(復(fù)數(shù)）16.try(現(xiàn)在分詞）答案：1.humor2.invitation3.believein4.considered5.universities6.pleasure7.avoided8.obey9.act10.exactly11.set12.achievement13.funny14.obeying15.theories16.trying二、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫單詞，完成句子。17.Ifyoufinishthesetasksthisafternoon,wecangotowatchamoviet.18.Shewasoneofthegreatestmofhertime.Shediscoveredanimportantelement.19.Timlooksptoday.Isheill?20.Amanwithasenseofhisalwayspopular.21.Itisaptohelpothers.Itcanmakepeoplefeelbetter.答案：17.tonight18.minds19.pale20.humor21.pleasure三、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。22.Thedriverhadtostophiscarquicklytoavoid(run)overthedog.23.Ireallydidn'tknowwhat(do)insuchaterriblesituation.24.Thechildrenareplayingintheforesthappily,withsomebirds(sing).25.It'sa(please)tohaveabusinesstalkwithyourpany.26.ThesickboycheeredupwhenIoffered(tell)himafunnystory.27.Einsteinoftenreceivedinvitations(explain)histheoriesatuniversities.28.Einsteintookaseat,andlistenedtoHansgivethelecturewithout(difficult).29.Einsteinstoodupandansweredthequestion(perfect).30.Theseproblemscanbesolvedby(obey)afewsimplerules.31.I’llaskmymother(return)yourcall.答案：22.running23.todo24.singing25.pleasure26.totell27.toexplain28.difficulty29.perfectly30.obeying31.toreturn四、詞匯檢測(根據(jù)句子要求，完成句子)。32.Hesmiledwith(開心)whenIcame.33.Weneedtomailorsendthe(邀請信)nextweek.34.Mostlaws(遵從)oncetheyaremade.35.She(減少)herweightby5kilogramsbytakingexercise.36.MsZhang,doyouwanttositthesame(座位)asbefore?37.Wouldyoumind(open)yoursuitcase?38.Putonthecoat,andyoushouldavoid(catch)acold.39.Weshouldberesponsibleforour(act).40.Iliketheteacherwhoisknowledgeableand(humor).41.Thedriverfoundthehousewithout(difficult).答案：32.pleasure33.invitation34.areobeyed35.reduced36.seat37.opening38.catching39.actions40.humorous41.difficulty五、根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示，補全句子。42.Ihopeyoucanwinthismatch.Don't(讓我失望).43.(很榮幸)formetobeinvitedtospeakhere.44.Hemade(如此多的錯誤)thathefailedtheexam.45.He(一無所知)oftheanswertothequestion.Sohestoodthere46.Weshouldlearnthenewsafetyrules(記住).答案：42.letmedown43.It′sapleasure44.somanymistakes45.hadnoidea46.byheart六、課文語法填空Einsteinoftenreceivedinvitationstoexplainhis1（theory)）atdifferentuniversities.Onthesetrips,hisdriverHansoftensaidtohim,“It'sapleasure2driveageniuslikeyou,DrEinstein."Oneevening,on3(they)wayto4university,Einsteinsaid,“I'mso5(tire)IwishIcouldavoid6(give)mylecturetonight,Hans,butIdon'twanttoletmyaudiencedown."“Iknowwhat7do,”saidHans.“Icangivethelectureforyou.Youcantrustme.I'velistenedtoyourlecturesomanytimesthatI'velearntitbyheart.Noone8(know)youatthisuniversity,sotheywon'tfindout."So,theychangedplaces.Attheuniversity,Hanswas9(guide)tothefrontofthehall.Einsteintookaseat,listenedtoHansgivehislecturewithout10(difficult),andjoinedintheapplauseattheend.11,beforeHansleft,amanshouted,“I'dliketoaskyouaquestion.”HethenaskedaquestionsodifficultthatHanshadnoidea12hewastalkingabout.Einsteinturnedpale.“Ohno!”hethought.“Nowwe're13trouble."ButHansjustlaughedandsaid,“That'ssuch14easyquestionthatevenmydrivercananswerit.Hans,please……”Einsteinstoodupandansweredthequestionperfectly.Theylefttheuniversity,withEinsteindriving.Alittlelater,Hansoffered15drive.“No,”laughedEinstein.“It'sapleasuretodriveagenius16you,Hans."答案：1、theories2、to3、their4、a5、tired6、giving7、to8、knows9、guided10、difficulty11、However12、what13、in`14、an15、to16、like第三課時強化訓(xùn)練一、完形填空Fromanearlyage,Aralovedwatchingthecowsinthegreenfieldsinhervillageeveryday.Whenshewasten,sheaskedherparentsiftheycould1acow.Herfatherthoughtitwould

takemuchworkandsuggestedlearningaboutcowsfromthe2inthemunityfirst.Thefirstfarmtheyvisitedwasfantastic,whichsmelledfresh,likeplantsandrain.Thecowsweremunching(嚼)onleaves,cleanandsmiling.Theyproducedlotsoftastymilk.However,thesecondfarmwas3.Thecowsweresmellyandcoveredindirt.WhenAraaskedaboutthemilk,thefarmersshooktheirheads.Thatnight,Aracouldn’tfallasleep,wonderingwhatshecoulddotohelpthesadcows.Finally,she4aplanwithherparents.Sheaskedthefirstfarmersiftheywouldhelpthesecondfarmers,andthey5.Araorganizedameetingandthefirstfarmerssharedtheir6.Theadvicetheyofferedwasso7thateveryonelearnedalot.Weekslater,Arafoundthatthesecondfarmwasmuchcleaner.Thefarmersgotmoremilk.TheywerethankfultoAraandwillingtosharetipswithothers.Atthenextmeeting,manymorefarmers8.Thatevening,Ara’sfathergaveherabighugandsaid,“Youhavemadeadifferencetoour

9!”Thinkingaboutallthecowsandpeopleshehelped,Arasmiled,thoughshedidn’townacowintheend.”O(jiān)necancreatepositivechangetotheworldatanyage,”shethought10,Whatwillbeyourchangetomake?1．A．borrow B．keep C．find D．save2．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．farmers3．A．large B．different C．fantastic D．modern4．A．foughtagainstB．putoff C．thoughtof D．gaveup5．A．a(chǎn)greed B．a(chǎn)rrived C．repeated D．believed6．A．happiness B．wealth C．business D．experience7．A．humorous B．simple C．helpful D．traditional8．A．tookpart B．rushedout C．setoff D．passedby9．A．family B．school C．market D．munity10．A．honestly B．proudly C．thankfully D．Strangely答案：【答案】1．B2．D3．B4．C5．A6．D7．C8．A9．D10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Ara想辦法幫助農(nóng)場里的農(nóng)民改變奶牛喂養(yǎng)和農(nóng)場環(huán)境的故事。1．句意：當(dāng)她十歲的時候，她問她的父母是否可以養(yǎng)一頭牛。borrow借；keep保持；find找到；save節(jié)約。根據(jù)“takemuchwork”可知，詢問母親是否可以養(yǎng)牛，故選B。2．句意：她的父親認(rèn)為這需要很多工作，并建議先從社區(qū)的農(nóng)民那里學(xué)習(xí)奶牛。parents父母；teachers老師；friends朋友；farmers農(nóng)民。根據(jù)“Thefirstfarmtheyvisitedwasfantastic”可知，從農(nóng)民那里了解牛，故選D。3．句意：然而，第二個農(nóng)場卻不同。large大的；different不同的；fantastic絕妙的；modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)“Thecowsweresmellyandcoveredindirt.WhenAraaskedaboutthemilk,thefarmersshooktheirheads.”可知，第二個農(nóng)場有點不同，故選B。4．句意：最后，她和父母想出了一個計劃。fought

against對抗；putoff推遲；thought

of想出；gaveup放棄。根據(jù)“aplan”可知，想出一個計劃，故選C。5．句意：她問第一批農(nóng)民是否愿意幫助第二批農(nóng)民，他們同意了。agreed同意；arrived到達(dá)；repeated重復(fù)；believed相信。根據(jù)“Araorganizedameetingandthefirstfarmerssharedtheir”可知，農(nóng)民同意了，故選A。6．句意：Ara組織了一次會議，第一批農(nóng)民分享了他們的經(jīng)驗。happiness幸福；wealth財富；business事業(yè)；experience經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)“Theadvicetheyoffered”可知，農(nóng)民分享了他們的經(jīng)驗，故選D。7．句意：他們提供的建議很有幫助，每個人都學(xué)到了很多。humorous幽默的；simple簡單的；helpful幫助的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“everyonelearnedalot”可知，建議很有幫助，故選C。8．句意：在下次會議上，更多的農(nóng)民參加了會議。tookpart參與；rushedout沖出去；setoff燃放；passedby經(jīng)過。根據(jù)“Atthenextmeeting”可知，更多地農(nóng)民加入，故選A。9．句意：你為我們的社區(qū)帶來了改變！family家庭；school學(xué)校；market市場；munity社區(qū)。根據(jù)“inthemunityfirst”可知，對社區(qū)影響很大，故選D。10．句意：一個人在任何年齡都可以給世界帶來積極的改變，”她自豪地想，“你會做出什么改變呢？”honestly誠實地；proudly驕傲地；thankfully感恩地；strangely奇怪地。根據(jù)“Onecancreatepositivechangetotheworldatanyage”可知，很驕傲地說，故選B。二、閱讀理解AWhenIwasagirlgrowingup,Icannotonceeverremembereithermymumormygrandmawastingfood.Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwasleftovers（剩菜）.Icanremembermygrandmamakingahugepotofpotatoes.Wewouldalleatuntilwewerefullenough,buttherewerealwaysabouthalfofthepotatoesleftover.Afewdayslater,Grandmawouldtakethosepotatoesoutofthefridge,boilsomenoodles,addsomevegetablesandmixthemalltogether.AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybacon（煎培根）forusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.Thenshewoulduseitlatertoaddflavortosomanyotherdishes.IwasanadultbeforeIrealizedthatpotatoesdidn'tactuallytastelikebacon!Ilearnedtheirlessonswell,andafterIgrewup,Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.Ialwaysplannedtheweek’smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglistsothatnothingwenttowaste.Everymealwentintoourstomachsandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyselfmyboys,myhusbandor,mydogs.Tome,throwingfoodintothebinwasjustwrong.However,whenitestoliving,therearenoleftovers.Lifeisjustlikeafeast.Eachmomentthatyoudon’tliveislostforever.Lifecannotbesavedorstored.Eachdayisafreshbeginning.Liveeachmomentofyourlifetothefullest,then.1．Thewriter’sgrandmausedtheleftoverpotatoesto________.A．mixwithnoodles B．boilsomevegetablesC．frybacon D．throwaway2．Whydidthepotatoescookedbythewriter’smumtastelikebacon?A．Becauseshemixedthebaconwithpotatoes.B．Becausesheputpotatoesintothecontainers.C．Becauseshewasgoodatcooking.D．Becauseshepouredthebaconoilintopotatoes.3．Accordingtothepassage,howdidthewritersavefoodinherway?A．Byshoppingaheadoftime.B．Bythrowingitintothelitterbin.C．Byfollowinghermother'sshoppinglist.D．Byplanningthenextweek’sfood.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feast”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Sweetdream.B．Largemeal. C．Happystory. D．Beautifulpicture.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B．Eattolive,butnotlivetoeat.C．Neitherfoodnorlifeshouldbewasted.D．Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.答案：【答案】1．A2．D3．D4．B5．C【分析】本文介紹了作者的奶奶、媽媽和她都非常節(jié)約食物，從中我們知道食物和生命都不應(yīng)該浪費。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afewdayslater,Grandmawouldtakethosepotatoesoutofthefridge,boilsomenoodles,addsomevegetablesandmixthemalltogether.”可知，作者的奶奶用剩下的土豆和面條混合在一起。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybacon（煎培根）forusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.Thenshewoulduseitlatertoaddflavortosomanyotherdishes.”可知，作者的媽媽煮的土豆嘗起來像培根，是因為她把培根油倒進(jìn)了土豆里。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ialwaysplannedtheweek’smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglistsothatnothingwenttowaste.”可知，作者總是提前計劃好一周的飲食，來節(jié)約食物。故選D。4．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“However,whenitestoliving,therearenoleftovers.”可知，此處表示沒有剩菜，因此表示這是盛宴，故選B。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ilearnedtheirlessonswell,andafterIgrewup,Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.”和“Lifecannotbesavedorstored.”可知，食物和生命都不應(yīng)該浪費。故選C。BShashiyuwasonceapoorvillageinHebeiProvince,butnowithaschangedintoarichandlivableplace.Inthe1940s,villagersinShashiyuhadlittlefoodandfewclothes,buttheyhadastrongwishforabetterlife.ZhangGuishun,thePartysecretaryofShashiyu,encouragedhisvillagerstodotheirbesttopullthemselvesoutofpoverty.“IntheancientChinesestory,YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhardwork,whycan’twe?Nobodywasborntobepoor?”Hearinghiswords,thevillagersdecidedtomakeadifference.LedbythemunistPartyofChina（中國共產(chǎn)黨）,thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.From1966to.1971,theyreclaimed（開墾）lotsoflandandgreatlyimprovedtheirlife.However,thevillageencounteredanewproblemtwodecadeslaterastheenvironmentbecameheavilypollutedbychemicalplantsandminerefineriesbuiltin1990s.Thepollutingfactorieswereshutdownin2004,andvillagersstartedgrapecultivation,whichsoonbecameamainindustryinShashiyu.In2009,thecitylevelgovernmentinvestedover1millionyuan($152,723)tochangethevillage’sexhibitionhallintoamuseuminmemoryofdevelopmenteffortsmadebyearliergenerations.After10years,thevillagewascalled“NationalForestVillage”.Zhangsaidthatthevillagestartedayearlytourismfestivalin2015toattracttravelerstopickgrapes.“ThegrapescouldbesoldatabetterpriceonceShashiyubeesfamousthroughthisfestival.Ourvillagerscanthenliveevenbetterlives,”hesaid.6．WhydidZhangGuishunusethestoryofYuGongtoencouragethevillagers?A．BecauseYuGonghadstrongwillandhardwork.B．BecauseYuGongwasbornpoortoo.C．BecausethevillagersworshipedYuGong.D．BecauseYuGongbecamerichatlast.7．From1966to1971,whatdidthevillagersdotoimprovetheirlivingsituation?A．Theyplantedgrapestoearnmoney.B．Theycarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagetoimprovetheirlands.C．Theymovedtoanotherplacetoliveabetterlife.D．Theybuiltalotoffactories.8．Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethevillagers?A．Hardworking. B．Lazy. C．Kindhearted. D．Stupid.9．WhenwasShashiyucalled"NationalForestVillage"?A．In2009. B．In2004. C．In2015. D．In2019.10．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inanewspaper. C．Inasportsmagazine. D．Inasciencebook答案：【答案】6．A7．B8．A9．D10．B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了河北省的一個貧困村——沙市峪在中國共產(chǎn)黨脫貧攻堅的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，在全體村民的共同努力下，發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化的故事。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“IntheancientChinesestory,YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhardwork,whycan’twe?”可知，張貴順用愚公的故事來激勵村民是因為愚公意志堅強，工作努力。故選A。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“LedbythemunistPartyofChina（中國共產(chǎn)黨）,thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.”可知，從1966年到1971年，村民們從很遠(yuǎn)的地方把水和土壤運到他們的村莊改善他們的土地。故選B。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“LedbythemunistPartyofChina（中國共產(chǎn)黨）,thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.From1966to.1971,theyreclaimed（開墾）lotsoflandandgreatlyimprovedtheirlife.”和“andvillagersstartedgrapecultivation,whichsoonbecameamainindustryinShashiyu.”可推理出，沙石峪的村民是很勤奮的。故選A。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“In2009,thecitylevelgovernmentinvestedover1millionyuan($152,723)tochangethevillage’sexhibitionhallintoamuseuminmemoryofdevelopmenteffortsmadebyearliergenerations.After10years,thevillagewascalled“NationalForestVillage”.”可推理出，沙石峪在2019年被稱為“國家森林村”。故選D。10．推理判斷題。短文主要記敘了河北省的一個貧困村——沙市峪在中國共產(chǎn)黨脫貧攻堅的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，在全體村民的共同努力下，發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化的故事,這是一篇新聞報道，故推理出，你可能在報紙上讀到這篇文章。故選B。三、閱讀還原閱讀下面短文，從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。Whetheryou’restuckinsidefromterribleweather,orshyness,therearewaystoexerciseindoorseveryday.Here’showyoucanworkouteffectivelyathome.1Agoodwarmupmakessureyourbodygetsmuchneededoxygen.Whenyourbodyiswarm,you’llmovebetter.Warmupsalsohelpreducestressonyourheartandthepossibilitiesofgettinghurt.2Soit’snecessarytowarmupbeforeyoustarttoworkout.StartwithaHIITexerciseTherearemanykindsofHIITexercises.3Itcanhelpburnfateffectively.Italsoworksoutboththeupperandlowerbodyandespeciallydevelopsyourcore（核心）strength.Insomeways,it’sfriendliertothekneesthanrunningandspeedwalking.FollowexercisevideosthatsuityouIfyoudoaquickinternetsearch,youwillbeamazedatthenumberofexercisevideos.Youngorold,maleorfemale,youcanfindseveralthatwillworkbestforyou.4Someworldfamouscoacheseventeachlivelessonseveryday.Don’tforgettocooldownJustlikewarmingupaheadoftimereducesinjury（受傷）,sodoescoolingdown.Regularcooldownsafterexerciseareimportantbecauseit’sbesttoslowlyreduceyourheartrate（心率）.5A．Getproperlywarmedupfirst.B．Warmupsdogoodtoyourheart.C．Makesurethecoachholdsyourinterest.D．Jumpingropeistheeasiestonetogetintoshape.E．Theseincludefoot,leg,kneeandevenbackinjuries.F．Thisslowerendingisbetterforyouthanasuddenstop.【答案】1．A2．E3．D4．C5．F【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在家如何進(jìn)行有效率地運動的方法。1．根據(jù)下文“Agoodwarmupmakessureyourbodygetsmuchneededoxygen.”可知，良好的熱身可以確保你的身體獲得所需的氧氣?？赏茢喑龃颂幍臉?biāo)題應(yīng)是與熱身有關(guān)。選項A“先適當(dāng)熱身”符合語境。故選A。2．根據(jù)上一句“Warmupsalsohelpreducestressonyourheartandthepossibilitiesofgettinghurt.”可知，熱身也有助于減輕你心臟的壓力和受傷的可能性?？赏茢喑龃颂帒?yīng)是談?wù)摳軅嘘P(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項E“這些受傷包括腳部、腿部、膝蓋甚至是背部的受傷?！狈险Z境。故選E。3．根據(jù)下文“TherearemanykindsofHIITexercises.”可知，有很多高強度間歇訓(xùn)練。此處應(yīng)是介紹其中的某項運動。根據(jù)下文“Itcanhelpburnfateffectively.Italsoworksoutboththeupperandlowerbodyandespeciallydevelopsyourcore（核心）strength.Insomeways,it’sfriendliertothekneesthanrunningandspeedwalking.”可知，它可以幫助有效地燃燒脂肪。它還能鍛煉上半身和下半身，尤其能鍛煉你的核心力量。在某些方面，它比跑步和快走對膝蓋更友好。結(jié)合選項，選項D“跳繩是最容易塑形的?！狈险Z境。故選D。4．根據(jù)下一句“Someworldfamouscoacheseventeachlivelessonseveryday.”可知，一些世界著名的教練甚至每天都在現(xiàn)場授課?？赏茰y此處應(yīng)是與教練有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項C“確保教練能引起你的興趣?！狈险Z境。故選C。5．根據(jù)上一句“Regularcooldownsafterexerciseareimportantbecauseit’sbesttoslowlyreduceyourheartrate（心率）.”可知，運動后的規(guī)律性降溫很重要，因為慢慢降低你的心率是最好的。此處應(yīng)是與降低心率有關(guān)。選項F“這種緩慢的結(jié)束比突然的停止更適合你?！狈险Z境。故選F。四、語法填空AInanoldbuildinginPekingUniversity,ayellowlightshoneintotheoldanddarkhoursofthenight.ThefamoustranslatorXuYuanchong1(sit)behindthewindowandstaringattheputerscreen.Heenjoyedworkingby2(he)from10:00p.m.to4:00a.m.Forhim,thequietnightwasa3(value)timetofocusontranslation.Hewasexploringhow4(spread)ChinesecultureabroadbytranslatingChinesebeautyintoWesternbeauty.XuwasbornintoaliteraryfamilyinNanchang5April18th,1921.Whenhewaslittle,he6(influence)byhismotherwhowasinterestedinliterature.XubegantotranslateChinesepoetryintobothEnglishand7(France).whenhewasstillateenager.HesoonlearnedthatChineseandEuropeanlanguageswereverydifferent.Onlyabouthalfofthewordsintheselanguagescouldbetranslatedwordforword.Thisiswhytranslatorsshouldhave8creativemind.Theyarealwaystryingtoimprovetheirtranslationstomakesuretheyarecorrectandbeautiful.Xu'smottois:Good,better,best.Neverletitrest.Untilyourgoodisbetter;you’reyourbetterbest.9Xuwaswidelyconsideredtobethebest,heneverstoppedtryingtobeebetter.Themoreyoulearnandthe10(hard)youstudy,thebetteryouwillbee.Thereisalwaysroomforimprovement.【答案】1．wassitting2．himself3．valuable4．tospread5．on6．wasinfluenced7．French8．a(chǎn)9．Although/Though10．harder【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述許淵沖的生平，他的日常生活和翻譯心得。1．句意：著名的翻譯家許淵沖正坐在窗后認(rèn)真看著電腦屏幕。句子講述的是過去的事情。根據(jù)“andstaring”可知是過去進(jìn)行時，主語是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用“wassitting”。故填wassitting。2．句意：他喜歡從下午十點獨自工作到凌晨四點。句子用“byoneself”表示“獨自”，主語是“he”可知用反身代詞“himself”。故填himself。3．句意：對于他來說，安靜的夜晚是一個寶貴的時間可以關(guān)注在翻譯上。名詞“time”前用形容詞修飾，表示“寶貴的”用形容詞“valuable”作定語。故填valuable。4．句意：他正在探索怎樣通過把中文的美翻譯成英文的美，把中國的文化擴散到國外。句子用“疑問詞+動詞不定式”，表示“怎樣擴散”用“tospread”。故填tospread。5．句意：許淵沖于1921年4月18日出生于南昌的一個書香門第。根據(jù)“April18th,1921”可知表示具體的某一天，用介詞“on”。故填on。6．句意：當(dāng)他小的時候，他受他的母親影響，他的母親對文化很興趣。根據(jù)“was”可知是一般過去時，