第1頁共7頁2022年06月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試真題(第2套)Directions:Supposeyouaregoingtowriteaproposaltoyourstudentunionforenrichingstudents'extracurricularactivities.Youwillhave30minutestowritetheproposal.YoushouldDirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequirwordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices,Eachchoiceinthebankisidbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.YoumaynotuseanyofthewordsintheIfyou'veeverlooMostofusmightthinkthat“naturalflavors”are,well,naturallygoodforus.ArecentstudyinthejournalAppetitefoundthatwhentheword“natuonpackaging,people27thatthefoodwithiniflavorsdonot28much,atartificialflavors.Bothcanbemadeinalabby Administration(FDA)hasnot34theterm,companiescanuseittorefertovarietyofchemicaladditives,suchaspreseSoifyouwanttoknowforcerta第2頁共7頁B)chanceJ)necessarilyC)containsK)particularE)definedM)secondF)differN)sourcesG)especiallyO)strangeDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmoreparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.laboruntiltheholidaysstart.Foragrowingnumberofpeople,howeB)Consumershavebeenwarnedtobeawareoftwhichisfarfromun"villafraud(詐騙)",withvictimslosinganaverageof￡2,052,accordingtoActionFraud,thenationalcenterforreportingsuchfrauds."Millionsofpoyearbydefraudedholidaymakers,"saysSeanTiptonoftheAssociationofBritishTravelAgents(ABTA).C)Theproblemhasballoonedinthelast10yThefakewebsitesfkeywords,typicallyincludingtheplacename,“summer”,"villas"or"rentals”.Detailsoflegitimate(合法的)villasareoftenstolenfromothersites.“Whenthefraudstersfirstasunsophisticated—thewebsiteslookedamateurandtherewasn'talfeffort,"saysTipton."Nowtheyareclever.TheyextensivelyripofflegitimatewebsitespooractorinNewYorkthaD)FraudsterstargetpopularseasidedestinationsforBripricescansoarifdemandexceedssupply.Pricesarekeptwithinreasonablerangesay￡3,500.Butabitofagiveawayisthatthevillwebsitesandthere'sunlimitedavailability,"saysTipton.Fraudsterspay-per-clickadvertisingtofeatureatthetopofsearchengineswhenpeopletypein第3頁共7頁phrasessuchas“SpanishE)Withsuchadegreeofprofessionalism,howcanconsumersfindoutifthewebsitethey'relookingtobookwithistrustwdoingsothroughrose-coloredglasses,"saysTonMapsandStreetViewtoseeispotproblemsyoudon'tspot."Anotherpotentialredflagisbeingaskedtopaybtransfer."Theproblemisthatwhenthemoneyleavesyouraccountit'sJodieGilbert."Wegenwhotheyare,"saysNeate."ItcorganizedcrimeinRussia."ActionFraudsaysperentingthevillaisamemberofarecognizedtradebodysuchasABTA.hardertopursue.”H)NickCooper,thefounderandco-ownerofvillabooanddoesn'tbelieveenoughisbeingAlso,onceonebankaccountgetsreported,theysimplyuseanother.”consumer."Whenpeoplebooktheirholidaystheygetsoemotionallyinvolved,targetforthesesortoffrauds.restaurants."Theycamebackwithbelievableanswers;itwasallveryfprofessional,"shesays.Happywithtof￡3,000viabanktransferintothetravelagent'saccounamonthbeforethebooking.K)"Itriedloggingontothewebsiteandcouldn't,"sherecalls."IGonameandtherewerelotsofcomplaintsabouthimbeingafraudsterturnedupandIhadthe37.Fraudsterskeepchangingtheirbankaccountstoavoidbeingtracked.38.Itissuggestedthatpeoplenotgoingontheholiday39.MoreandmoreBritishholidaymakersfindtheseasi42.Holidaymakershavebeenalertedtothefreque43.Itisholidaymakersthatcanprotectthemselvesfromfal44.Holidaymakersareadvisednottomakepaymentsbybanktransfer.45.FraudstersadvertisetheirvillasatreasonablepricessoasnottoDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2collaborate,shareideasandsolveproblems.Researchhasshowndecision-makingprocesses.Thesebeliefscontributewithcolleaguesonsocialmedia,evendurinatsocialmediaisaproductivitykiller;morefU.S.employersreporteemployeesofahealthcareorganizationIfoundtheseconcernsmediadoesn'treduceproductivitynearlyasmuchasitkillsemployeereteplatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,orLinkedIn.Respondentswerethenaskedabouttheirworkbehaviors,includingwhethertheyfeltmotivatedintheirjobsandshowedinitiativesocialmediablogstendtobemoremotivatedandcomeupwithinnovativInthesecondpartofthestudyIfound76%ofemployeesrespondentsexpressedopennesstonewcareersandemployThesefindingspresentadilemmaformanagers:employeesusinaremoreengagedandmoreproductive,buttheyarecompany.ManagersshouldimplementTheycancreatesocialmediagroupsinintentions,byrecognizinge46.Whatdoespreviousresearchaboutsocialmediareveal?A)MostemployeesthinkpositivelyA)ItinfluencesempD)Itaffectsemployers’decision-maki48.WhatdidtheauthorfindinhisstudyabouB)Ittendstovarywiththeplatformused.C)IthasmuchtodowithwhomemployeesinD)Itishardtomeasurewhenemployeesinteractwitho49.WhatproblemwasfoundwithemployeesusingsocialmediaforworB)Mostofthemexplorednewjobopportunities.D)Manyofthemendedwithlowerproductivi50.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestmanagersdotoneutralizeth第5頁共7頁D)EncourageemployeestoincreasetheirvisibilityonsocialmedThetemptationforthoseinchargeofeducatitechnologycouldbesostrongthattheyignoSchoolfacilitiesareexpensivOnlineclassesdonotrequirebuildingsandeachclasscanhosthundredsosimultaneously,resultingingreatersavings,thuupeverymorning,interactingwithpeers,andbuildingrelationshipswithteachersainstitutionsoftraditionallearning.Theyarenowplwherestudentsreceivecounselingtokeepastrugglingstudentafterclassafengagement.Distanceeducationwillnevermatchthepersonalclassroom.Intheirfirst18yearsofschool.YetteachersareThepoweroftheclassroomisrootedinthe