選擇性必修第4冊Unit4Everydayeconomics目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航重點(diǎn)詞匯1．bugn．2．obstaclen．3．phasen．4．cosmeticsn．5．entrepreneurialadj.6．equatorn．7．estaten．8．calorien．9．freshmann．10．a(chǎn)floatadj.11．interferev．12．rationaladj.13．exceedv．14．toddlern．15．frustrationn16．designerclothes17．therebyadv.18．supervisionn．19．foreheadn．20．blankadj.21．chairwomann．22．potentialn．23．purchasev．24．bonusn．25．sorrown．26．hirev．27．a(chǎn)busen．28．theftn．29．pursen．詞匯拓展1．dizzyadj.頭暈?zāi)垦５摹鷄dv.眩暈地→n．頭昏眼花2．sunrisen．日出(時分)；黎明；拂曉→n．日落3．enterprisingadj.有創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的；有事業(yè)心的；有進(jìn)取心的→n．公司；企業(yè)4．inputn．投入(物)→n．產(chǎn)量；輸出5．manufacturern．制造商；制造公司，制造廠→v．生產(chǎn)；制造→n．制造業(yè)6．distributionn．(商品的)分銷，經(jīng)銷→v．分發(fā)→n．經(jīng)銷商；分銷商→adj.經(jīng)銷的；分銷的7．guidancen．指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)→v．指導(dǎo)；帶領(lǐng)n．向?qū)?；?dǎo)游8．consultantn．顧問→v．咨詢；商量；查閱9．conventionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的，常規(guī)的→n．習(xí)俗；常規(guī)；慣例10．discriminatev．不公正地區(qū)別對待，歧視→n．歧視11．superioradj.質(zhì)量上乘的，優(yōu)質(zhì)的→n．優(yōu)越(性)；優(yōu)勢12．mildadj.不濃烈的，淡的→adv.輕微地13．subjectiveadj.主觀的→adj.客觀的14．financialadj.財(cái)政的，金融的；財(cái)務(wù)的→n．財(cái)政；金融15．a(chǎn)ccumulatev．積累，積聚→n．積累→adj.累積的16．a(chǎn)utomaticallyadv.自動地→adj.自動的→v．使自動化17．expensen．費(fèi)用，花費(fèi)→adj.昂貴的重點(diǎn)詞組1．希望……2．向……尋求指導(dǎo)3．最重要的是；尤其4．使收支相抵5．妨礙，阻止6．陷入債務(wù)之中，負(fù)債7．出租(房屋、房間、土地等)8．以損害……為代價9．減少10．這是常有的事11．對……有益12．利用重點(diǎn)句型Zhangthereforedecidedtoreturntoherhometownandgrowroses，.于是，張決定回老家種玫瑰，這讓很多人大吃一驚。Theroadtotheirsuccessishoweverstillalonganddifficultone，.然而，他們通往成功的道路仍然是漫長而艱難的，一路上面臨著許多挑戰(zhàn)。3．What’smore，sharingencouragesustoreuseitems，thereby而且，共享鼓勵我們重復(fù)使用物品，從而減少浪費(fèi)。4．a(chǎn)llovertheworldwithnewareasofeconomicactivity，thesharingeconomyisdevelopingfasterthanexistingregulationsorongoingsupervision.正如世界各地新的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動領(lǐng)域經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的情況一樣，共享經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展速度超過了現(xiàn)有的法規(guī)或正在進(jìn)行的監(jiān)管。知識精講知識精講1seatn．座位；(國會、議會、參議院中的)席位v.向……提供座位；(使)就座；能容納……人(教材原句P38)Shecouldn't，however，hidethelineofsweatrunningdownherforehead，whichwascausedpartlybytheheatofthetelevisionstudio，butmorebyfearofthefourpeopleseatedinfrontofher.然而，她卻無法掩飾額頭上流淌的那道汗水，部分原因是電視演播室的高溫，更多的原因是害怕坐在她前面的四個人。Heputhisshoppingonthebehindhim.他把買的東西放在身后的座位上。[知識拓展](1)have/takeaseat reserveaseat beontheedgeofone'sseat beinthedrivingseat (2)beseated stay/remainseated seatsb.on/near 2blankadj.空白的；沒表情的v.毫不理睬(某人)；突然忘掉；突然思路模糊(教材原句P38)Theystaredback，theirblankfacesgivingnoclueastowhattheywouldsaynext.他們回過頭來，面無表情，不知道接下來他們會說什么。Mr.Brownstaredathisbosswithaexpression.布朗先生一臉木然地盯著老板。[知識拓展]goblank drawablank blankout blanksth.out 3endup結(jié)果為……；以……結(jié)束(教材原句P38)Zhangneverthoughtthatthiswassomethingshewouldendupdoing.張?jiān)聫膩頉]想過她會做這件事情。Whenchildrentakingcareoftheirparents,itisastrangerolereversalindeed.當(dāng)孩子們最終要照顧父母時，這的確是一種奇妙的角色互換。[知識拓展](1)endupdoingsth. end(up)in end(up)with endupas (2)cometoanend put/bringanendto intheend onend make(both)endsmeet 4potentialn．可能性；潛在性；潛力；潛質(zhì)adj.潛在的；可能的(教材原句P38)ItwasonlyaftergraduatingfromuniversityoverseasandreturningtovisitherparentsthatZhangrealisedthepotential.直到海外大學(xué)畢業(yè)后回國探望父母時，張?jiān)虏乓庾R到這一潛力。Thecompanycertainlyhastheforgrowth.那家公司肯定有發(fā)展?jié)摿?。[知識拓展](1)thepotentialforsth. have/showpotential achieve/fulfil/realizeone'spotential (2)potentiallyadv. 5presentvt.陳述；提出(觀點(diǎn)、計(jì)劃等)；呈現(xiàn)；贈送；頒發(fā)adj.出席的，在場的；現(xiàn)在的，目前的n．禮物；贈品；現(xiàn)在(教材原句P39)LikeZhang，theypresenttheirideasinthehopeofgettinginvestmentandadvice...和張?jiān)乱粯?，他們提出自己的想法是希望得到投資和建議……Theyshouldlearntothemselvesbetterfromnowon.從現(xiàn)在起，他們應(yīng)該學(xué)著更善于展示自己。[知識拓展](1)presentsb.withsth. presentsth.tosb. (2)bepresentat (3)atpresent＝atthepresenttime forthepresent 6(教材原句P39)AfterIwentonTV，amajorAsianmanufacturerofcosmeticswaswillingtopurchasemyproductandhelpwithitsdistribution.我上了電視之后，一家主要生產(chǎn)化妝品的亞洲制造商愿意購買我的產(chǎn)品并幫助我分銷。(1)purchasen．購買；采購；購買的東西；v.買；購買；采購Youcantheequipmentfromthelocalsupplier.你可以從當(dāng)?shù)氐墓?yīng)商處購買這種設(shè)備。[知識拓展](1)makeapurchase onspecialpurchase purchaseprice purchasingpower (2)purchasern．[C] (3)purchasableadj. (2)distributionn．(商品的)分銷；經(jīng)銷；分發(fā)，分配ThecompanyistohandletheoftheproductinEurope.這個公司將負(fù)責(zé)產(chǎn)品在歐洲的分銷。[知識拓展](1)distributevt. distribute...among/to (2)distributorn. 7consultantn．顧問(教材原句P39)...sheadvisesthatpeopleberealisticandseekguidancefromexpertconsultantsbeforerushingintothings.……她建議人們要現(xiàn)實(shí)一點(diǎn)，向內(nèi)行的顧問尋求指導(dǎo)，以免倉促行事。Thatcompanywantedtohirehimastheir.那家公司想雇他做顧問。[知識拓展]consultv． consultsb.aboutsth. consultwithsb.aboutsth. consultadoctor consultadictionary 8accessn．接近；通路；接近或進(jìn)入的權(quán)利/機(jī)會/通路v．進(jìn)入；存取(尤指電腦數(shù)據(jù))；訪問(教材原句P39)Whatreallymattersisasoundbusinessplan，accesstocapital，andgoodmanagementandnegotiatingskills.真正重要的是一個合理的商業(yè)計(jì)劃，充足的資金，好的管理和談判技巧。Studentsmusthavetogoodresources.學(xué)生必須有機(jī)會使用好的資源。[知識拓展](1)accessto... have/get/gain/obtainaccessto...(2)accessibleadj. beaccessibleto 9獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(教材原句P38)Theystaredback，theirblankfacesgivingnoclueastowhattheywouldsaynext.他們回過頭來，面無表情，不知道接下來他們會說什么。句式分析：句子中theirblankfacesgivingnoclueastowhattheywouldsaynext為“邏輯主語＋現(xiàn)在分詞”的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與主句的主語不一致，它獨(dú)立存在。,theyarebusymakingplansfortrip.假期就要到了，他們正忙著做旅行的計(jì)劃。,Iwillgowithyou.時間允許的話，我會跟你一起去。[知識拓展]該結(jié)構(gòu)一般作狀語，表示時間、條件、原因、伴隨狀況等。常見的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：(1)名詞/代詞＋名詞(2)名詞/代詞＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(3)名詞/代詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式10強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(教材原句P39)Itwasonlythenthatthelocalsbegantobelieveme.直到那時，當(dāng)?shù)厝瞬砰_始相信我。句式分析：該句子是對時間狀語then的強(qiáng)調(diào)。theycouldnotcrosstheriver.正是因?yàn)樗疂q了，他們沒能過河。thathedied?他是二戰(zhàn)期間死亡的嗎？[知識拓展]1．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。該句型可對句子的主語、表語、賓語、狀語等進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人，且作主語時，可用who或that，其他情況下只能用that。Itisonlybylisteningtoandunderstandingeachotherthatproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrencanbesettled.只有通過傾聽和相互理解，父母和孩子之間的問題才可能被解決。Itisourteacherwho/thathelpsusmakegreatprogress.正是我們的老師幫助我們?nèi)〉昧撕艽蟮倪M(jìn)步。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：Is/Was＋it＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？Wasitintheparkthathemetournewteacher?他是在公園里遇到我們的新老師的嗎？(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？此外，由疑問詞引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作賓語從句時，從句必須使用陳述語序。Whenwasitthathemadeuphismindtotakethiscourse?他是什么時候決定選修這門課程的？Shedoesn'tknowwhoitwasthatsavedherson.她不知道是誰救了她的兒子。(4)not...until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/wasnotuntil...＋that＋句子其他部分。Itwasnotuntilhegothome30minuteslaterthathefoundhehadlefthisbaginthetaxi.直到他到家三十分鐘后他才發(fā)現(xiàn)他把包落在了出租車上。2．強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞用助動詞do，does或did來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞，用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的肯定陳述句中，do還可以用于祈使句。Shedidtellmeheraddress，butIforgotallaboutit.她確實(shí)告訴過我她的地址，但我全忘了。Docallmewhenyoucomeherenexttime.下次來時務(wù)必給我打電話。語法精講語法精講定語從句一、限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句[觀察例句]1．Thisistheplacewhichisworthvisiting.2．Thosewhoexpecttheworstarelesslikelytobedisappointed.3．Hisfavoritehobbiesareswimmingandgardening，whichhavebecomeanecessarypartofhislife.4．Myfatherwaseasilycheated，whichsurprisedme.5．Thereasonwhyhefailedintheexamwasthathedidn'tstudyhard.6．WethenmovedtoParis，wherewelivedforsixyears.[歸納用法]1．引導(dǎo)定語從句的有關(guān)系代詞(who，whom，that，which，as)、關(guān)系副詞(where，when，why)和介詞＋關(guān)系代詞。關(guān)系詞包括關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。2．定語從句可以分為限制性定語從句(如例1、例2、例5)和非限制性定語從句(如例3、例4、例6)。3．限制性定語從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意義。該從句與主句的關(guān)系十分密切，和先行詞之間沒有逗號分開，作賓語的關(guān)系代詞通?？梢允÷?。4．非限制性定語從句只是對先行詞作附加補(bǔ)充說明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚完整。該從句與主句的關(guān)系不是很密切，和先行詞之間有逗號分開；不能用why引導(dǎo)，一般不用that引導(dǎo)；關(guān)系代/副詞均不可省略。5．定語從句的先行詞可以是一個詞(如例2、例6)、幾個詞(如例1、例3、例5)或整個句子(如例4)。[名師點(diǎn)津](一)關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞先行詞句法功能who人主語、賓語(限制性定語從句中可省略)whom人賓語(限制性定語從句中可省略)whose人或物定語that人或物主語、賓語(可省略)、表語、狀語(可省略)which物主語、賓語(限制性定語從句中可省略)as人或物主語、賓語1.關(guān)系代詞通常用that的情況：(1)先行詞是不定代詞或者先行詞被不定代詞所修飾時Doyouhaveanythingthatyouwanttosayforyourself?(2)先行詞被序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級，theonly，thevery，thelast等修飾時ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesthatIhaveeverseen.(3)先行詞既有人又有物時Thescientistandhisachievementsthatyoutoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.(4)定語從句出現(xiàn)在which或who開頭的特殊疑問句中時Whichisthebikethatyoulost?(5)有兩個定語從句，其中一個關(guān)系代詞用了which時Theysecretlybuiltupasmallfactory，whichproducedthingsthatcouldcausepollution.(6)先行詞在主句中作表語，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語時。Shanghaiisnolongerthecitythatitusedtobe.(7)主句是therebe句型且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語時Thereisaseatinthecornerthatisstillavailable.(8)先行詞為theway，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作狀語時Ihatethewaythatshealwayscriticizesme.2．關(guān)系代詞只用which的情況：(1)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers，which，ofcourse，madetheothersenvyhim.(2)關(guān)系代詞充當(dāng)介詞的賓語，且介詞位于關(guān)系代詞之前ThisisthehouseinwhichLuXunoncelived.(二)關(guān)系副詞的用法關(guān)系副詞先行詞句法功能when時間時間狀語where地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語why原因原因狀語當(dāng)先行詞為situation，case，stage，point等表示抽象意義的詞，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語時，用關(guān)系副詞where。(三)which與as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別whichas只能放在主句的后面位置靈活，可放在主句前，也可放在主句后，有時還可插入主句中無動詞的限制謂語動詞通常是表示感覺或心理活動的動詞，如see，hear，know，expect，remember等意為“這一點(diǎn)”意為“正如……，正像……的那樣”單句語法填空①Aplaneisamachinecanfly.②Theresultwasnotthesameastheyhadexpected，wasratherdisappointing.③Thisistheonlythingwecandonow.④TheschoolIstudyisfarfrommyhome.⑤Mydaughter，jobrequireshertodoalotoftravelling，isalwaysawayfromhome.⑥Whoistheboywonthegoldmedal?二、“(名詞/代詞/形容詞最高級＋)介詞＋關(guān)系代詞(＋名詞)”引導(dǎo)的定語從句[觀察例句]1．Thisdependsonthepurposeforwhichtheexhauststeamisused.2．Inthedarkstreettherewasn'tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.3．Wefirstattendedtheopeningparade，forwhichourclasshadmadealotofpreparations.4．HeistellingastoryofLeiFeng，ofwhomeveryoneofusisproud.5．Recently，Iboughtanancientvase，thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable.6．Hehastencousins，theyoungestofwhomisveryclever.7．Lilymightpossiblycome，inwhichcaseI'llaskher.8．Thereisabigwindowinmyroom，fromwhereIcanseetherailwaystation.[歸納用法]1．介詞后的關(guān)系代詞只用which或whom。2．介詞的選用受到三個方面的制約：(1)介詞與先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣(如例1中的forthepurpose)；(2)介詞是從句中謂語的組成部分(如例2中的turnto，例4中的isproudof)；(3)句子意思表達(dá)的需要(如例3)。3．“名詞/代詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”可用“whose＋名詞”替換(如例5中可換為whoseprice)4．“形容詞最高級＋of＋關(guān)系代詞”可以引導(dǎo)定語從句(如例6)。另外，“數(shù)詞/some，many，most，each等不定代詞＋of＋關(guān)系代詞”也可以引導(dǎo)定語從句。5．有時為了表達(dá)清楚，用“介詞＋關(guān)系副詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句(如例8)。6．“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞＋名詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句，是句子意思表達(dá)的需要(如例7)。[名師點(diǎn)津]as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句常用于下列句式：such＋名詞＋as(像……一樣的，像……之類的)；such(pron.)＋as(像……一樣的，像……之類的)；thesame＋名詞＋as(和……同樣的)。Wehavefoundsuchmaterialsasareusedintheirfactory.Ihavethesamebookashehas.單句語法填空①Theboyhasboughtatelescope，whichhecanlookatthestars.②Materialcollectingtookusawholeweek，whichweinterviewedourteachersandtookpicturesofeveryaspectofschoollife.③TherearealotofskyscrapersinNewYork，whichitisfamous.④Thisisthedayhedidtheexperiment.⑤TherecanbefewstreetsinLondonyoucannotbuybooks.⑥Takepartinactivitiesatschool，youcanmakemorefriends.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．TheplaceinterestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.2．Thisisthehoteltheystayedlastmonth.3．Thiswomanhassetagoodexampletoherson，isareallyluckyguy.4．I'minterestedinallyouhavesaid.5．DoyouknowtheyeartheChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?6．Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofsatasmallboy.7．Theengineerwithmyfatherworksisabout50yearsold.8．Isthereanyoneinyourclassfamilyisinthecountry?9．Iwanttousethesamedictionarywasusedyesterday.10．Readinghasalotofadvantages，oneofisthatithelpsyoudevelopreadingskills.Ⅱ.短文語法填空Thefilm1.iscalledTitanicissuchabeautifulandsadlovestory2.ispopularwiththepublic，3.heroandheroineareJackandRoss.Rossisayoungbeautifulwomanwith4.hermotherwenttoAmerica.Jack，5.wonashipticketbyplayingcards，isapoorpainter.TheymetandfellinlovewitheachotheronTitanic6.theyhadahappytime.Sadly，thenicejourneywasdestroyedbyanunexpectedstorm，7.JacklosthislifeforsavingRoss(everyonewillbemovedbytheselflesswayin8.mostpeoplecannotbehaveinreallife)．BeforeJackleftRossforever，heencouragedRosstolivewellforhim.9.isknowntoall，loveisthestrongeststrength.Andthatisthereason10.Rosscouldlivealoneandtoldusthemovingstory.寫作園地寫作園地寫一篇影評本單元的寫作項(xiàng)目是寫一篇影評，屬于記敘文寫作范疇。[基本框架]1．開頭——引出影片；2．主體——簡要介紹；3．結(jié)尾——自我感受。[常用詞塊]1．starin主演2．setanewboxofficerecord創(chuàng)造票房新紀(jì)錄3．besetintheCivilWar以南北戰(zhàn)爭為背景4．beimpressedby...對……印象深刻5．bepopularwithaudienceathomeandabroad受國內(nèi)外觀眾的歡迎6．inharmonywithnature與自然和諧共處[常用語句]★精彩開頭1．Thisisaverytouchingfilm，amust-see.這是一部非常感人的電影，是必看的。2．Judgingfromthewildclappingandcheersthatfilledthecinema，everybodyagreedthatitwasindeedthebestfilmoftheyear.從電影院里熱烈的掌聲和歡呼聲來看，每個人都認(rèn)為這確實(shí)是今年最好的電影?！镓S滿主體1．WuJingandsomeotherfamousactorsstarredinit，includingafamousactorfromEngland.吳京和其他一些著名演員主演了這部電影，其中包括一位來自英國的著名演員。2．Thefilmissetin2154andtellsastoryofadisabledsoldier.這部電影以2154年為背景，講述了一個殘疾士兵的故事?！镉辔督Y(jié)尾1．Inmyopinion，thisisoneofthemostsuccessfulfilms.在我看來，這是最成功的電影之一。2．Ithinkthisisreallyamovingandinspiringfilm，whichshowsusthatanyonecangethappinessaslongashehasapositiveattitudetolife.我覺得這真的是一部感人又鼓舞人心的電影，它告訴我們，任何人只要對生活有積極的態(tài)度，就能得到幸福。例文請根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇關(guān)于電影《戰(zhàn)狼Ⅱ》(WolfWarriorsⅡ)的影評。1．由吳京導(dǎo)演，由吳京及其他著名演員(包括一名英國演員)主演；2．主人公冷鋒被軍隊(duì)開除后，意外卷入非洲某國家的叛亂，本可以安全離開，但他選擇了留下救人……；3．反映主題：強(qiáng)大的中國可以保護(hù)所有的中國人不受傷害。注意：詞數(shù)80左右。參考詞匯：叛亂rebellion____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________練習(xí)請根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容寫一篇短文，介紹好萊塢電影《阿凡達(dá)》(Avatar)的有關(guān)情況及你的感想。短文必須包括以下信息：1．《阿凡達(dá)》在中國大陸上映時，超過了《泰坦尼克號》(Titanic)，創(chuàng)造了票房(box-office)新紀(jì)錄。2．電影的拍攝歷時五年多，是最昂貴的電影之一。贏得了金球獎(GoldenGlobe)，獲得了九項(xiàng)奧斯卡提名(anOscarnomination)。3．該電影以2154年為背景，講述了一個殘疾(disabled)軍人被派往潘多拉星球(Pandora)去說服那里的人們讓地球人在他們的家鄉(xiāng)開采自然資源的故事。4．你的感想……注意：詞數(shù)80左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________分層提分分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母提示寫單詞)1．Thenewdepartmentmanagerintroducedherself(在……之前)tothemeeting.2．Asasocial(歷史學(xué)家)，Iamalwaysinterestedinpeople’slifestyles.3．Thewaterandsoillosshasbeenreducedasaresultofwideforest(覆蓋范圍)．4．Chaplinwasnotjusta；hewasamongthemostinfluentialfiguresinfilmhistory.5．Noonecantellwhatonearthhashappenedtothose(雕像)．6．Thebosswassatisfiedwiththeyoungman(雇傭)byhim.7．Iwillmakesome(購買)atthatdepartmentstoretomorrow.8．Williams(濫用)hispositionasMayortogivejobstohisfriends.9．Thelawdoesnot(歧視)againstthepoororinfavouroftherich.10．Theactivitiesforstudentstoachievetheir(潛力)haveneverbeencalledoff.Ⅱ.詞形變化填空(用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．Theyoungmandoessomerunningto(strength)hisbody.2．He’sbeeninformedthathedoesn’tqualifyforthe(scholar)．3．Itisalovely(romance)comedy，wellworthseeing.4．Therewasaclearindicationthattheywerein(finance)difficulty.5．Hehassuffered(mild)fromtheillnesssincehewas23.6．Activitiesalltakeplaceunderthe(guide)ofanexperiencedtutor.題組B能力提升練語法填空Atwo-layeredpaint1.reflectsinfraredlight(紅外線)whilemaintainingitscolourcouldhelpkeepbuildingsandvehiclescoolunderhotsun.Thiscouldhelpreduceenergyusedincooling.Thiscoating2.(develop)byYuanYangatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkandhiscolleagues.Itconsists3.atoplayer，whichprovidesthecolour，andabottomlayerreflectinginfraredlight.Whenthesunshineson4.objectcoatedwiththispaint，thetoplayerabsorbscertainlight，whilethebottomlayerreflectsinfraredlight，preventingtheobjectfrom5.(heat)up.Asimilarcoolingeffectcanbeachievedusingwhitepaintormetalmirrors,6.Yangsaystheadvantageofthisnewpaintisthatitcanbeanycolourdesired.7.(usual)blackpaintabsorbsheat，butpaintinganobjectwithablackversionofthisnewcoatingkeptitabout16%：8.(cool)thanwhenanobjectpaintedwithcommercialblackpaintwasexposedtothesameamountofsunlight.Thisnewpaintcould9.(use)intropicallocationstoh