四川汽車職業(yè)技術學院單招《英語》考試黑鉆押題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?

Readerscan（）atElPendulo.A.talkwithfamouswritersB.ordermealsC.enjoythesunshineD.buyfilmposters答案:B解析:根據(jù)題干中的描述，ElPendulo書店不僅提供書籍，還在二樓設有咖啡館，顧客可以在此享用日常餐點。因此，讀者在ElPendulo可以進行的活動包括享用美食。其他選項中，雖然書店可能會有與作家談話的活動，但文中并未提及；享受陽光更適合描述戶外書店；而購買電影海報則與文中提到的書店主題不符。2、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）al(ou)dA.t(ou)chB.en(ou)ghC.h(ou)seD.c(ou)rage答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“ou”的讀音?！癮loud”中“ou”讀[a?]。A選項“touch”中“ou”讀[?]；B選項“enough”中“ou”讀[?]；C選項“house”中“ou”讀[a?]；D選項“courage”中“ou”讀[?]。所以答案選C，讀音相同的是“house”。3、Noonebutthosetwoengineers（）everythingabouttheplan.A.knowB.knowsC.don'tknowD.havelearned答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致。當主語是“noonebut+名詞”結構時，謂語動詞要與noone保持一致，noone作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。A選項know是復數(shù)形式，C選項don'tknow不符合，D選項havelearned也不符合單數(shù)形式，所以應選B選項knows。4、Atruefriendwillnever（）fromyouwhenyou'reintrouble.A.takeawayB.runawayC.putoffD.getoff答案:B解析:這道題考查動詞短語的含義。“takeaway”意為“拿走”；“runaway”表示“逃跑，逃離”；“putoff”是“推遲”；“getoff”指“下車”。當你處于困境時，真正的朋友絕不會“逃離”你。根據(jù)語境，“runaway”最符合，所以選B。5、Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(誘惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(緊張).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供選擇的辦法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

“Thedangerspots”(Paragraph1,Line7)are__A.the

beginning

and

ending

of

a

period

when

you

stop

smokingB.the

time

when

you

relax

yourselfC.the

times

and

places

that

are

linked

to

smoking

habitD.the

time

when

you

start

smoking答案:C解析:“Thedangerspots”指的是與吸煙習慣緊密相關的時間和地點。這些情境下，個體最容易受到吸煙的誘惑，因此需要識別并應對這些情境以打破吸煙習慣。根據(jù)文章內容，一旦停止吸煙，原本與吸煙相關的時間和地點將成為“危險點”，即個體需要特別留意并設法應對的誘惑源。因此，“Thedangerspots”指的是與吸煙習慣相關聯(lián)的時間和地點。6、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror,wewillfindA.the

time

is

rightB.it's

going

slowerC.it's

going

backwardD.it's

going

faster答案:C解析:鏡子有左右翻轉的特性，當我們在鏡子中看時鐘時，會看到時間的鏡像。這種鏡像是軸對稱的，導致我們看到的時間與實際時間是相反的。在故事中，Tom看到鏡子中的時鐘時間從二十分鐘差十二點變?yōu)槭稽c半，實際上是時間鏡像反轉的結果，給他造成了時間倒流的錯覺。因此，當我們觀察鏡子中的時鐘時，會發(fā)現(xiàn)時間似乎是“倒退”的，即選項C“時間正在倒退”是正確的描述。7、Icanhardlyfind__________intoday’snewspaper.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything答案:C解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語中，形容詞修飾不定代詞時要后置，所以先排除B和D選項。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句和疑問句。此句中有hardly表否定，所以要用anythingnew，答案選C。8、—JanewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.—（）bigprogressshehasmade!SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan答案:B解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有兩種結構：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語；What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語。題中progress是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能用a/an修飾。所以用What引導感嘆句，強調她取得的巨大進步。9、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(8)選（）A.runB.treatC.createD.master答案:A解析:在原文中，提到DavidJones得到工作的原因是“thepeoplewho**run**thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome…”，這里的“run”指的是經(jīng)營或管理公司。因此，正確答案為A，表示公司是由這些人經(jīng)營的，他們知道David已經(jīng)具備編寫程序的能力，從而雇傭了他。10、Look!Lilywithhersister（）akiteontheplayground.A.isflyingB.flyingC.areflyingD.fly答案:A解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在進行時的用法?，F(xiàn)在進行時的結構是“be+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞”。句子主語是“Lily”，withhersister是伴隨狀語，不影響主語的單復數(shù)，所以be動詞用is。A選項“isflying”符合現(xiàn)在進行時的結構，正在描述“Lily正在放風箏”這一動作。其他選項B不是完整的謂語形式，C中are與主語不搭配，D是一般現(xiàn)在時，均不符合題意。11、Seeingtheirteacher（）intotheclassroom,theystopped（）atonce.A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking;talking答案:D解析:這道題考查動詞的用法?！皊eesb.doingsth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，老師走進教室是正在進行的動作，所以用“walking”?！皊topdoingsth.”是“停止正在做的事”，“stoptodosth.”是“停下來去做另一件事”，他們停止說話，用“talking”。綜合來看，答案選D。12、I（）abighouseformyfamilyifI（）alotofmoney.A.wouldbuy;haveB.wouldbuy;hadC.willbuy;hadD.willbuy;willhave答案:B解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句用一般過去時，主句用“would+動詞原形”。題中“ifI（had）alotofmoney”是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設，所以主句用“wouldbuy”。A選項時態(tài)搭配錯誤，C、D選項不符合虛擬語氣的規(guī)則。綜上所述，答案選B。13、YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜餅屋)forustoeatasdesert.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.

Australiansrestfor（）duringChristmas.A.fivedaysB.sixdaysC.sevendaysD.eightdays答案:C解析:根據(jù)原文中的“Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime”可知，澳大利亞人在圣誕節(jié)期間通常會有一周的假期，即七天，因此選項C“sevendays”為正確答案。14、Doctor:（1）Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.Lary:Yes,doctor.Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.Doctor:（4）Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon

第（4）空填（）A.It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B.Howdoyousleep?C.What'sthematterwithyou?D.there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.答案:B解析:在對話中，Lary回答“Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?”表明醫(yī)生詢問的是他的睡眠情況。因此，第（4）空應填“Howdoyousleep?”，即選項B，這與Lary關于睡眠質量的回答相呼應。15、Iamhappyto________（收到...來信）you.A.hearfromB.receiveC.hearD.accept答案:A解析:這道題考查“收到...來信”的英語表達?！癶earfrom”有“收到...來信”的意思；“receive”側重于“收到、接收”；“hear”是“聽見”；“accept”是“接受”。在這種語境下，表達“收到來信”常用“hearfrom”，所以答案選A。16、Thefoolishboyknows（）buteating.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing答案:D解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語中，“nothingbut”是固定搭配，表示“僅僅，只”。根據(jù)句意，這個愚蠢的男孩只知道吃。A選項“everything”表示所有事物；B選項“anything”常用于否定句和疑問句；C選項“something”表示某些事物。綜合句意和固定搭配，應選D選項“nothing”。17、Youhave_____atallyoungman.A.grownB.grownintoC.grownusD.grownup答案:B解析:這道題考查“grow”相關短語的用法?！癵row”有“生長”之意，“growinto”表示“長成”。“grownup”側重于“長大成人”。題中“Youhave_____atallyoungman.”表達“你已經(jīng)長成了一個高大的年輕人”，用“growninto”更貼切，A選項“grown”單獨使用不符合題意，C選項“grownus”搭配錯誤，所以答案選B。18、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(1)選（）A.savingB.helpingC.findingD.holding答案:A解析:根據(jù)句子結構和語境，第（1）空需要填入一個動詞，與“hisowner'slife”搭配，表示貓對主人的某種行為。選項A“saving”意為“拯救”，與后文“bywakingthesleepingmanduringafire”相符，即在火災期間通過喚醒熟睡的人來拯救主人的生命。其他選項B“helping”（幫助）、C“finding”（找到）、D“holding”（持有）均不符合語境。因此，正確答案是A。19、Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(裝扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“l(fā)ucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遺產(chǎn)),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.

Whatarewindowflowers?A.Akindoffolkart.B.Asortofbeautifulflowers.C.Somephotos.D.Onekindofglassmaterial.答案:A解析:這道題考查對文中“windowflowers”含義的理解。文中提到剪紙常用來裝扮門窗，有時被稱為“windowflowers”。剪紙是中國民間藝術的一種，A選項符合。B選項美麗的花、C選項一些照片、D選項一種玻璃材料均與原文不符。所以答案是A選項。20、Youaswell（）bright.A.areB.asIamC.IamD.asIare答案:D解析:這道題考查“aswellas”的用法。“aswellas”連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞要與前面的主語保持一致。You是第二人稱，對應的be動詞是are。所以應該選擇D選項。A選項are單獨使用不符合此結構；B選項asIam與主語You不匹配；C選項Iam也不符合句子結構。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）我們的政府已做好充分準備應付這個問題。(dealwith)答案:Ourgovernmentiswellpreparedtodealwiththeproblem．2、[未知題型(5)]根據(jù)句意改寫句子。Theolddoctordiedfiveyearsago．Theolddoctor（）forfiveyears．答案:hasbeendead3、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）即使你很忙，你也應該經(jīng)常去看望你的父母。(evenif)答案:Evenif/thoughyouareverybusy,youshouldgotosee/visityourparents．4、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

_____gavethespecialwatchtoJoeA.Joe'schildrenB.Thechildren'sgrandmaC.Thechildren'fatherD.Joe'smother答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內容，Joe提到這塊手表是他的已故妻子送給他的，而他們的第一個孩子出生時妻子送給了他這塊手表。由此可以推斷，這塊手表是由Joe的妻子的母親，即Joe的孩子們的祖母送給他的。5、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasama