Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(詞匯全聽寫先過(guò)識(shí)記默寫關(guān))Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1．seasonaladj. 季節(jié)的；季節(jié)性的2．a(chǎn)ncestorn. 祖先；祖宗3．feastn. 節(jié)日；盛宴4．skulln. 頭腦；頭骨5．bonen. 骨；骨頭6．roostern. 雄禽；公雞7．carnivaln. 狂歡節(jié)；(四旬齋前的)飲宴狂歡；嘉年華(會(huì))[第二屏聽寫]8．lunaradj. 月的；月亮的；陰歷的9．Eastern. (耶穌)復(fù)活節(jié)10．paraden. 游行；閱兵；檢閱11．Christiann. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的12．blossomn. 花vi. 開花13．weavevt.&vi. 編織；(使)迂回前進(jìn)14．herdn. 牧群；獸群[第三屏聽寫]Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)1．beautyn． 美；美人2．harvestn．&vt.&vi. 收獲；收割3．celebrationn. 慶祝；祝賀4．huntern. 狩獵者；獵人5．starvevi.&vt. (使)餓死；餓得要死6．originn. 起源；由來(lái)；起因7．religiousadj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠(chéng)的8．beliefn. 信任；信心；信仰[第四屏聽寫]9．trickn． 詭計(jì)；惡作劇；竅門vt. 欺騙；詐騙10．poetn. 詩(shī)人11．a(chǎn)rrivaln. 到來(lái)；到達(dá)；到達(dá)者12．gainvt. 獲得；得到13．independencen. 獨(dú)立；自主14．independentadj. 獨(dú)立的；自主的15．gathervt.&vi. 搜集；集合；聚集16．a(chǎn)griculturen. 農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)[第五屏聽寫]17．a(chǎn)griculturaladj. 農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的18．a(chǎn)wardn. 獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品vt. 授予；判定19．a(chǎn)dmirevt. 贊美；欽佩；羨慕20．energeticadj. 充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的21．clothingn. 衣服22．customn. 習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗23．worldwideadj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的[第五屏聽寫]24．fooln． 愚人；白癡；受騙者vt. 愚弄；欺騙vi. 干傻事；開玩笑adj. 傻的25．permissionn. 許可；允許26．parkingn. (汽車等)停放27．a(chǎn)pologizevi. 道歉；辯白28．drownvt.&vi. 淹沒(méi)；溺死；淹死29．sadnessn. 悲哀；悲傷[第七屏聽寫]30．obviousadj. 明顯的；顯而易見的31．wipevt. 擦；揩；擦去32．weepvi. 哭泣；流淚n. 哭；哭泣33．remindvt. 提醒；使想起34．forgivevt. 原諒；饒恕35．take_place 發(fā)生36．in_memory_of 紀(jì)念；追念37．dress_up 穿上盛裝；打扮；裝飾38．play_a_trick_on 搞惡作劇；詐騙；開玩笑[第八屏聽寫]39．look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望40．day_and_night 日夜；晝夜；整天41．a(chǎn)s_though 好像42．have_fun_with 玩得開心43．parking_lot 停車場(chǎng)44．turn_up 出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)45．keep_one's_word 守信用；履行諾言46．hold_one's_breath 屏息；屏氣47．set_off 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸48．remind_..._of_... 使……想起……二、刷清單——eq\a\vs4\al(熱身自盤點(diǎn)再過(guò)基本應(yīng)用關(guān))(一)核心單詞閱讀單詞1.seasonaladj.季節(jié)的；季節(jié)性的2．a(chǎn)ncestorn.祖先；祖宗3．feastn.節(jié)日；盛宴4．skulln.頭腦；頭骨5.bonen.骨；骨頭6．roostern.雄禽；公雞7．carnivaln.狂歡節(jié)；(四旬齋前的)飲宴狂歡；嘉年華(會(huì))8．lunaradj.月的；月亮的；陰歷的9.paraden．游行；閱兵；檢閱10．blossomn.花vi.開花11．weavevt.&vi.(wove,woven)編織；(使)迂回前進(jìn)12．herdn.牧群；獸群表達(dá)單詞1.beliefn．信任；信心；信仰2．trickn.詭計(jì)；惡作?。桓[門vt.欺騙；詐騙3．a(chǎn)wardn.獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品vt.授予；判定4．customn.習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗5．gainvt.獲得；得到6．obviousadj.明顯的；顯而易見的7．remindvt.提醒；使想起8．forgivevt.(forgave,forgiven)原諒；饒恕9．gathervt.&vi.搜集；集合；聚集10．worldwideadj.遍及全世界的；世界性的[語(yǔ)境活用]1．Myfatherhasmuchbelief(信任)indoctorsoftraditionalChinesemedicine.2．Tomgained(獲得)friendshipandexperiencefromthelocalresidents,workingwiththemforthreeyears.3．Hewasawarded(授予)thefirstprizeinthepetition.4．Steppingintothegateoftheschoolalwaysreminds(提醒)meoftheresponsibilityIcarryasastudent.5．Asweknow,itisdifficulttogetusedtoanothercountry'scustoms(習(xí)俗)．6．Thepeople_gathered(聚集)round,curioustoknowwhatwashappening.7．Theyhavethreesmallchildrentobringupsoforobvious(明顯的)reasonstheyneedmoney.拓展單詞1.admirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕→admirationn．贊賞；欽佩；羨慕→admirableadj.令人羨慕的；值得贊賞的2．celebrationn．慶祝；祝賀→celebratev．慶祝；祝賀3．starvevi.&vt.(使)餓死；餓得要死→starvationn．餓死；挨餓4．originn．起源；由來(lái)；起因→originaladj.原始的；最初的→originallyadv.起初5．religiousadj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠(chéng)的→religionn．宗教信仰6．a(chǎn)rrivaln．到來(lái)；到達(dá)；到達(dá)者→arrivevi.到達(dá)7．independentadj.獨(dú)立的；自主的→independencen．獨(dú)立；自主→dependencen．依靠；依賴8．a(chǎn)griculturen．農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)→agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的9．energeticadj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的→energyn．能量；精力10．permissionn．許可；允許→permitvt.許可；準(zhǔn)許n.許可證11．a(chǎn)pologizevi.道歉；辯白→apologyn．道歉；辯白12．sadnessn．悲哀；悲傷→sadadj.難過(guò)的；悲哀的[語(yǔ)境活用]1．Don'twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.(apologize)2．TheyarecelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalandmanypeoplearejoininginthecelebration.(celebrate)3．Becauseofhisadmirablesuccessinplayingbasketball,manyteenagersadmireJeremyLinandthinkhedeservestheiradmiration.(admire)4．ItisoriginallythoughttobeaplantofAfrica,butnooneknowsexactlytheoriginofthisplant,becausewedon'thaveanyoriginalmaterialaboutit.(origin)5．Sincethecountrygaineditsindependence,_ithasbeenindependentofanypowerfulcountry.(independence)6．Evenifyouhaveapermit,_Iwon'tpermityoutoenterthehallwithoutmypermission.(permit)7．Afterthreedayswithoutfood,themenwereclosetostarvation.Ifwehadelater,theywouldhavestarvedtodeath.(starve)(二)常用短語(yǔ)寫準(zhǔn)記牢語(yǔ)境活用(選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空)1.take_place發(fā)生2．in_memory_of紀(jì)念；追念3．dress_up穿上盛裝；打扮；裝飾4．play_a_trick_on搞惡作劇；開玩笑；詐騙5．look_forward_to期望；期待；盼望6．day_and_night日夜；晝夜；整天7．turn_up出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)8．keep_one's_word守信用；履行諾言9．hold_one's_breath屏息；屏氣10．have_fun_with玩得開心11．set_off出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸；引起12．remind_..._of_...使……想起……1.Attheplay,Mr.Greendressed_upasapolicemanwithdarkglasses.2．Whenthesportsheroturned_upatourparty,hewasweledwithopenarms.3．We'relooking_forward_toseeingthenewpolicycarriedout,whichhasdrawnmanypeople'sattention.4．Greatchangeshave_taken_placeinthismountainareainthepastfewyears.5．Ifuncontrolled,theshortagewouldset_offanewriseinmeatprices.6．Inordertogetreadyfortheexamination,thestudentsarestudyingday_and_night.(三)經(jīng)典句式原句背誦句式解構(gòu)佳句仿寫1.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那個(gè)時(shí)代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬月，人們就會(huì)挨餓?！爸髡Z(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋todo”句式。就我個(gè)人而言，這道數(shù)學(xué)題很難算出來(lái)。AsfarasI'mconcerned,thismathsproblemis_very_difficult_to_work_out.2.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些節(jié)日，是為了紀(jì)念死者，或者使祖先得到滿足，因?yàn)樽嫦葌冇锌赡芑氐绞郎?給人們)提供幫助，也有可能帶來(lái)危害。...or......or...意為“或者……或者……”，在句中連接兩個(gè)相同的句子成分。課外活動(dòng)時(shí)，我通常要么去“英語(yǔ)角”，要么去體育館。Ioftengotoeither_the_English_Corner_or_the_gymasmyafter-classactivities.3.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開……It＋be＋adj.＋that...,it為形式主語(yǔ)。顯而易見“長(zhǎng)江之行”將是更好的選擇。It_is_obvious_thatthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.4.WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.她在人間遇到了牛郎，然后兩人相愛了。while意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)我女兒彈鋼琴時(shí)，她總是像個(gè)鋼琴家一樣陶醉于其中。Mydaughterislostinitlikeapianistwhile_she_is_playing_the_piano.(四)初中考點(diǎn)再回顧高頻考查類——記熟文化差異類——辨清易忘易錯(cuò)類——勤覽1.fishermann．漁夫2．flightn.航班3．fallover摔倒4．feelfreetodosth.隨意做某事5．feelgoodaboutoneself自我感覺(jué)良好6．fightover與……爭(zhēng)吵1.catch_the_early_train趕上早班車2．stayawayfromthejunkfood遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品3．makeadifferenceto對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響4．makenodifferenceto對(duì)……沒(méi)有影響5．haveastomachache胃疼6．stayhealthy保持健康1.haveayardsale舉行庭院拍賣會(huì)2．boardgame棋類游戲3．theteaartperformance茶藝表演4．onsale出售；上市5．forsale代售；供出售6．noway沒(méi)門；不行一、過(guò)重點(diǎn)單詞——eq\a\vs4\al(縱引橫聯(lián)超人一點(diǎn))1．trickn．詭計(jì)；惡作劇；竅門vt.欺騙；詐騙[教材原句]Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.如果鄰居們什么糖也不給，那么孩子們就可以捉弄他們了。(1)playtricks/atrickonsb. 搞惡作?。婚_玩笑；詐騙eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(makefunofsb.,playajokeonsb.)) 取笑某人(2)tricksb.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(outofsth.騙取某人某物,intodoingsth.哄騙某人做某事))[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Don'ttakeitseriously;shejustwantstoplaytricksonyou.②Hewastrickedintojoiningtheclubbyapromisewhichwasnotkept.③Shewastrickedoutofherlifesavings.④Althoughheisourinferior,pleasedon'tplayajokeonhim.補(bǔ)全句子⑤Noonelikestomakefriendswithhim,becausehe_likes_playing_a_trick_on_others.沒(méi)有人喜歡和他交朋友，因?yàn)樗矚g捉弄?jiǎng)e人。2．a(chǎn)dmirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕；欣賞；觀賞[經(jīng)典例句]OnethingIdoadmireisthepolitemannerinwhichBritishpeopleeat,evenifitisjustapotato.讓我非常欽佩的一件事是英國(guó)人吃飯的舉止，哪怕僅僅是一個(gè)土豆，他們也會(huì)吃得斯斯文文。(1)admiresb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事羨慕某人(2)admirationn. 欽佩；贊賞；羨慕with/inadmiration 欽佩地；羨慕地express/haveadmirationforsb./sth. 羨慕/欽佩某人/某物[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Weadmiretheoldscientistforhisgreatcontributionstothecountry.②Shewantstoexpressheradmiration(admire)forthepatienceandunplainingspiritoftheteachers.補(bǔ)全句子③Mydeskmateadmires_my_fluent_English_very_muchandIusuallyfeelencouragedbyhispliments.同桌非常羨慕我流利的英語(yǔ)，我經(jīng)常被他的贊美所鼓舞。3．a(chǎn)pologizevi.道歉；辯白[教材原句]Well,hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.他不打算屏息等她來(lái)道歉。(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apologyn. 道歉；辯白makeanapologytosb.forsth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone'sapology 接受/拒絕某人的道歉owesb.anapology 應(yīng)向某人道歉[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whenithappenedathirdtime,IrealizedIhadbeenapologizingtoalamppost.②Pleaseacceptourapologyfortheinconveniencethismatterhasgiventoyou.③Theyoungmanmadeanapologytotheladyforspillingcoffeeonherdress.單句寫作④我應(yīng)向你道歉，星期五下午不能和你一起去書店。(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))Iowe_you_an_apologyforthefactthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.4．remindvt.提醒；使想起[經(jīng)典例句]Imustremindyouthatatnotimewilltheschooltoleratecheatingintheexam.我必須提醒你，學(xué)校絕不會(huì)容忍考試作弊。remindsb.ofsth./sb. 提醒某人某事/想起某人remindsb.todosth. 提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that/how/what... 提醒(某人)……[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Youmustremindhimto_take(take)hismedicine,incaseheforgets.②Passengersare_reminded(remind)thatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.③Thisremindsmeofwhatwedidtogetherduringourholiday.單句寫作④這個(gè)結(jié)果有助于你預(yù)測(cè)一些重大疾病和食物偏好，并提醒你合適的鍛煉方式。(2015·廣東高考寫作)Theresultwillhelptopredictsomemajorandseverediseasesandyourpreferencefordietandremind_you_of_suitable_ways_to_exercise.eq\a\vs4\al([聯(lián)想發(fā)散])常見的“v.＋sb.＋ofsth.”短語(yǔ)①curesb.ofsth. 治好某人的病②accusesb.ofsth. 指控某人某事③cheatsb.ofsth. 騙取某人某物④informsb.ofsth. 通知某人某事⑤convincesb.ofsth. 使某人相信某事⑥r(nóng)obsb.ofsth. 搶劫某人某物5．forgivevt.(forgave,forgiven)原諒；饒恕；免除(債務(wù))[教材原句]Shewouldneverforgivehim.她恐怕永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)原諒他了。forgivesb.sth. 原諒某人某事forgivesb.for(doing)sth. 原諒某人(做了)某事forgiveone'sdoingsth. 原諒某人做了某事forgiveandforget 摒棄前嫌[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Being_forgiven(forgive)forthepastisthemostpreciousgiftwecanreceive.②Forgivemeforinterrupting,butIreallydon'tagreewiththat.補(bǔ)全句子③Itisalsoavirtueto_forgive_and_forget,_especiallyinsuchapetitiveandstressfulsociety.摒棄前嫌也是一種美德，尤其是在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)如此激烈、壓力如此沉重的社會(huì)中。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“原諒某人(做)某事”的短語(yǔ)還有：pardon/excusesb.for(doing)sth.等。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Hisloudvoicewasdrowned(淹沒(méi))bythenoisesofthefireworks.2．Thehomelesschildrenwerestarving(渴望)forsafetyandlove.3．Farmersareextremelybusyduringtheharvest(收獲)time.4．Itishardtoknowtheorigin(起源)ofhumanrace,thatis,howhumanraceesout.5．Iamalwaysadmiring(欽佩)themaninblueforhisdevotiontothetiringjob.6．Yousee,theenergetic(精力充沛的)youngmanplaysbasketballdayandnight.7．Withmyfather'spermission(允許),ImayhaveaswimwhenIwantto.8．Itistimethatyouapologized(道歉)toTomforyourhavingdonewrongtohim.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Inmyhometown,thereisatraditionthatwewillholdacelebration(celebrate)partywhenweenterahigherschool.2．Ifindthatdoingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekmakesmefeelmoreenergetic(energy)．3．Noofficialpermission(permit)hasbeengivenfortheeventtotakeplace.4．I'dliketoexpressmyadmiration(admire)forthecourageandunplainingspiritofthefirefighters.5．Hetrickedherintomarryinghimbypretendingthathewasrich.6．Manypeoplediedofstarvation(starve)inAfricathatyear.7．Hehurtmedeeplyandbeggedmetoforgivehimforhisactions.8．TheNobelPrizeis_awarded(award)tothosewhomakegreatcontributionsinmanyfieldseveryyear.Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯1．Theteachersuggestedthatsheshouldapologizetoherdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.→Theteachersuggestedthatsheshouldmake_an_apologytoherdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.2．做完所有的工作后，我們豎起了布告牌提醒人們保護(hù)這些樹木。①Aftergettingtheworkdone,weputupaboardreminding_people_to_protect_the_trees.(分詞作定語(yǔ))②Aftergettingtheworkdone,weputupaboardwhich/that_reminds_people_to_protect_the_trees.(定語(yǔ)從句)二、過(guò)短語(yǔ)、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)通學(xué)活靚人一眼)1．lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望[高考佳句]Shouldyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedon'thesitatetoletmeknow.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))如果你有任何問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)不要猶豫，讓我知道。期待您的盡快答復(fù)。(1)lookforward有時(shí)表示“向前看”，后面跟todo表示目的(2)在定語(yǔ)從句中常考查lookforwardto，其后的動(dòng)詞與to沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hestoodupandlookedforwardto_see(see)whatwasgoingonoutside.②Thedaywewerelookingforwardtocame(e)atlast.單句寫作③如果你能告訴我更多有關(guān)活動(dòng)的信息，我將感激不盡。我盼望早日收到你的回復(fù)。(2015·重慶高考滿分作文)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtellmemoreinformationabouttheactivity.I'm_looking_forward_to_receiving_your_earliest_reply.eq\a\vs4\al([聯(lián)想發(fā)散])常見的含有介詞to的短語(yǔ)①be/getusedto＝beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于②devoteoneselfto致力于③getdownto著手④leadto導(dǎo)致⑤objectto反對(duì)⑥appealto呼吁2．turnup出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)；開大(音量)；向上翻；被找到[高考佳句]Don'tworry.I'msureyourmissingglasseswillturnupsoonerorlater.(2015·湖北高考多選)不要擔(dān)心，我敢肯定，你丟失的眼鏡早晚會(huì)出現(xiàn)。[一詞多義]寫出下列句中turnup的含義①Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7o'clockyourguestswillconsideritpolitetoturnupexactlyontimeinGermany.出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)②Ican'thearthemusic.Pleaseturnuptheradio.開大(音量)③Heturneduphiscoatcollaragainstthechillwind.向上翻④I'msureyourpenwillturnuponeofthesedays.被找到[歸納拓展]turndown 拒絕；關(guān)小；調(diào)低turnin 上交；拐入turnout 結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)；制造turnover 翻身；移交；轉(zhuǎn)變turnoff 關(guān)掉turntosb.forhelp 向某人求助⑤Ioftenturn_to_my_classmates_or_teachers_for_help.Asaresult,Ihavemadesteadyprogressinmystudies.(2014·安徽高考書面表達(dá))我經(jīng)常向同學(xué)或老師求助，結(jié)果在學(xué)習(xí)上不斷取得進(jìn)步。3．setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸；引起；燃放(煙花、鞭炮等)[高考佳句]Afamiliarshadowsuddenlycameintohersightwhenshewasabouttosetoff.(2016·浙江10月高考寫作)當(dāng)她剛要出發(fā)時(shí)，一個(gè)熟悉的身影突然進(jìn)入她的視野。[一詞多義]寫出下列句中setoff的含義①Havingsaidgoodbyetotheirfriends,theysetoffforhome.出發(fā)；動(dòng)身②HongKong'sstockmarketfell,settingoffaglobalfinancialcrisis.引起③OnNewYear'sEve,wesetoffmanyfireworks,whichmadethechildrenexcited.燃放(煙花、鞭炮等)[歸納拓展]setofffor 動(dòng)身去(某地)setaside 保留；儲(chǔ)蓄；忽視；不顧setabout 著手/開始做……(后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞)setout 出發(fā)；開始做……(后接動(dòng)詞不定式)setdown 放下；記下setup 建立；樹立；搭起④Hesetoutto_paint(paint)thewholehousebutfinishedonlythefront.→Hesetaboutpainting(paint)thewholehousebutfinishedonlythefront.他著手粉刷整間房子，但僅僅完成了前面。4．It＋be＋adj.＋that...,it為形式主語(yǔ)It_was_obvious_thatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開……it作形式主語(yǔ)的常用句式：(1)Itbe＋形容詞(possible,strange,natural,necessary,important...)＋that從句(2)Itbe＋過(guò)去分詞(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported...)＋that從句(3)It＋不及物動(dòng)詞(seem,occur,happen...)＋that從句(4)Itbe＋名詞短語(yǔ)(apity,afact,awonder,anhonour,anidea,nowonder...)＋that從句①It'simportantthatstudents(should)_attend(attend)allthelectures.學(xué)生應(yīng)該參加所有的講座，這是很重要的。②It_is_said_thatthepiratesburiedtheirtreasureonthisisland.據(jù)說(shuō)海盜把他們的財(cái)寶埋藏在了這個(gè)島上。③It's_a_pity_thatyou'vemissedsuchagoodchance.你錯(cuò)過(guò)了這樣一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)，真是遺憾。[名師指津]在句型“Itis/wasstrange/important/necessary/essential...＋that從句”中，從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。5．while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.她在人間遇到了牛郎，然后兩人相愛了。[一詞多義]寫出下列句中while的含義①Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.然而；可是②WhileithasbeenmorethanayearsinceyoutaughtusEnglish,I'vemissedyoualot,thinkingaboutthosehappymomentswhenwestayedwithyou.(2017·天津高考書面表達(dá))盡管；雖然③WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewsonline,upcameavideoofalovelybear.當(dāng)……時(shí)候④Whilethereislife,thereishope.只要Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Hisfavoritefoodisfriedsnacksandsoftdrinks.Itisnotsurprisingthatlosingweightisjusthisdream.2．Shecouldn'tmakeherselfheard(hear)becauseofthetrafficnoise.3．Greatchangeshave_taken(take)placeintheschooloverthepastthreeyears,whichdeeplyimpressesme.4．Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedasreferencebookswhilethemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials.5．Thekidislookingforwardtobeing_taken(take)tothezoothisweekend.6．Formostofstudents,thebookiseasyto_read(read)．7．MissYangpromisedtoattendmywedding,butshehasn'tturnedupsofar.8．Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainyou'dbettersetoffforthestationimmediately.Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空holdone'sbreath，dressup，lookforwardto，takeplace，inmemoryof，remind...of...，turnup，keepone'sword1．Don'tbothertodress_up,_easyouare.2．Pleasehold_your_breathandstandstill,fortheenemiesaresearchingthetempleforyou.3．Peoplelightincensesbeforegravesin_memory_oftheirancestors.4．Theweddingdaythatyoutwolook_forward_toisingnearerandnearer.5．Doyouknowthemeetingtaking_placeyesterday?6．ThefilmremindedhimofwhathehadseeninChina.7．Ihadbeenwaitingforhimforlong,buthedidn'tturn_up.8．Hepromisedtohelpandhekept_his_word.Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)要求補(bǔ)全句子1．隨著時(shí)間的流逝，他們都長(zhǎng)成大小伙子和大姑娘了。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))With_time_passing/going_by,_theyhavegrownintobigboysandbiggirls.2．那個(gè)女孩高興時(shí)，不是唱歌就是跳舞。(either...or)Whenthegirlishappy,she_either_sings_or_dances.3．她愛這個(gè)男孩，好像她是他的母親一樣。(asif)Shelovestheboyas_if_she_were_his_mother.4．很明顯你犯了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。下次要細(xì)心點(diǎn)！(obvious)It_is_obvious_thatyou'vemadeaseriousmistake.Pleasebecarefulnexttime!5．趁著現(xiàn)在還年輕，我們必須刻苦學(xué)習(xí)以獲得更多的知識(shí)。(while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)Wemustworkhardtogainmoreknowledgewhile_we_are_young.Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Thetruthisthateveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong.→It_is_true_thateveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong.(用it作形式主語(yǔ))2．Itisobvioustoeveryonethatthechildhasbeenbadlytreated.①Thechildhasbeenbadlytreated,which_is_obvious_to_everyone.(定語(yǔ)從句)②What_is_obvious_to_everyoneisthatthechildhasbeenbadlytreated.(主語(yǔ)從句)三、過(guò)語(yǔ)法、寫作——eq\a\vs4\al(寫對(duì)寫美高人一籌)(一)單元小語(yǔ)法——情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(Ⅰ)Ⅰ.用恰當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞填空1．You'vebeenworkingallday.Youmustbeverytired.2．—(Thedoorbellrings)Iwonderwhothatis.—Itcan'tbeLisa.She'sstillinthelibraryatthistime.3．Itisalongtimesincewemetlasttime.Youshouldeandseeusmoreoften.4．Ihaven'tdecidedwhereI'mgoingformyholidays.ImaygotoAustralia.5．Myfather'sbirthdayising.WhatshallIgethim?6．Whydon'tyoutryonthisdress?Itwilllookniceonyou.7．—Whowasthemantalkingwithyourteacher?—I'mnotsure.Itmightbeherbrother.8．Idon'tknowwhentheguestswillbehere.Theycouldarriveatanytime.Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全句子1．走了這么長(zhǎng)的路，她一定累了。Shemust_be_tiredaftersuchalongwalk.2．如果你想提高，就必須練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。Youmust_practice_your_spoken_Englishifyouwanttoimprove.3．有些蔬菜在如此炎熱的天氣下會(huì)被烤焦。Somevegetableswill_get_burntinsuchhotweather.4．生活是不可預(yù)料的，即使是最貧窮的人也可能成為最有錢的人。Lifeisunpredictable;eventhepoorestmight_bee_the_richest.5．如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí)你會(huì)考試不及格。Youshall_failtheexamifyoudon'tworkhard.6．以前每到星期天他總是到公園去下棋。OnSundayhewould_go_to_the_parktoplaychess.(二)課堂微寫作——讀后續(xù)寫[題目要求]閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。TheeventthatstandsoutinTom'smemoryhappenedonemorningwhenTomwasonlytenyearsold.HewasathomewithhiseldersisterJane.Tomwasdoinghishomeworkwhenheheardraisedvoices.Atfirsthethoughtnothingofitsincecustomersinthemotorcycleshopdirectlybelowtheirflatoftenbecameloud,buthesoonrealizedthistimeitwasdifferent.“Quick!Quick!Removethemotorcyclesfromtheshop.”someoneyelled.Thenathickburningsmellfilledtheair.WhenTomopenedthefrontdooroftheirflattoinvestigate,athickcloudofsmokegreetedhim.Themotorcycleshophadcaughtfireandpeoplewererunningandcrying.Jane,whohadbeenplayingtheviolininherroom,hurriedtothelivingroom.Theyrushedoutofthe_doorandalongthecorridor(走廊)throughthesmoke.TheywereheadingtowardsthestairwayatthefarendofthecorridorwhenJanestoppedinhertrack.Sheturnedaroundandheadedbackthewaytheycame.Tomhadnoideawhatshewasdoing,buthefollowedsuit.Janehadsuddenlyrememberedtheladyinher70swholivednextdoortothem,whotheycalledMakcik,Malayforauntie.JanebeganbangingonMakcik'sdoor,butgotnoanswer.Asthesmokethickenedaroundthem,Tomcouldseemanyoftheirneighbors—somestillintheirpyjamas—runningforsafety.Thethoughtoffearcrossedhismind.“Shewouldhaverunforsafetylikeeveryoneelse！”Tomcried.However,Janerefusedtogiveup.“IknowMakcik'sstillinside.”ShesaidshewasfamiliarwithMakcik'sdailyroutineandwascertainshewouldstillbesleeping.Shepoundedthedoor.“Godownstairs.Gonow!Go！”注意：1．所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好；4．續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。Paragraph1：Tomnoticedtheflamewasreachingup.Paragraph2：Luckily,someneighborspassingbystoppedandofferedhelp.參考范文：Paragraph1：Tomnoticedtheflamewasreachingup.Frozenwithfear,hestoodrootedtothespot.HeprehendedthegravityofthesituationandheldJane'shandtightly.Bythen,bothofthemwerecoughingandtheireyeswerestinging.Timeseemedtostandstill,thoughtheywereprobablythereforonlytwoorthreeminutes.TombeggedJanetorunforsafetyasquicklyaspossible.Janetriedtoshieldhernosefromthechokingsmokeandshookherhead.Shekeptpoundingagainstthe_door.Tomburstoutcrying.Paragraph2：Luckily,someneighborspassingbystoppedandofferedhelp.AsenseofstrengthimmediatelyreplacedthemountingfearandanxietyinJane'smind.ShetoldthemMs.Makcikmustbestillintheroom.Theyforcedthedooropenwithalltheirmight.Sureenough,Makcikwaslyinginbed,unconscious.Shewascarrieddownstairsandthenrushedtothehospital,whereshefinallycametoherself.PeopleintheneighborhoodfeltrelievedandJaneandTom'sjoywasimmense.一、單元基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練(限時(shí)25分鐘)Ⅰ.翻譯句子1．在新的環(huán)境中學(xué)會(huì)和他人友好相處對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要。(Itbe＋adj.＋that...)It_is_important_that_everyone_should_learn_to_get_along_well_with_others_in_a_new_environment.2．我很討厭這個(gè)與我一直在一起工作的伙伴，因?yàn)樗茈y相處。(be＋adj.＋todo)I_am_tired_of_the_partner_I_have_been_working_with_because_he_is_hard_to_get_along_with.3．不是我，就是他們要對(duì)那件事的結(jié)局負(fù)責(zé)任。(either...or...)Either_I_or_they_are_responsible_for_the_result_of_the_matter.4．我們約定7點(diǎn)30分在電影院見面，但他沒(méi)來(lái)。(turnup)We_arranged_to_meet_at_the_cinema_at_7：30,_but_he_failed_to_turn_up._5．不要失信，否則沒(méi)人會(huì)相信你。(breakone'sword)Don't_break_your_word,_otherwise_no_one_will_trust_you.6．消息傳來(lái)，她的閨蜜在劇烈的地震中去世了。(word)Word_came_that_her_close_friend_died_in_the_severe_earthquake.7．你必須為你的粗魯行為向老師道歉。(apologize)You_must_apologize_to_the_teacher_for_your_rude_behavior.8．Tom和他父親昨天出發(fā)去美國(guó)了。(setoff)Tom_and_his_father_set_off_for_America_yesterday._9．你剛才說(shuō)的話讓我想起了我的童年。(remind)What_you_said_just_now_reminded_me_of_my_childhood.10．每年諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)授予在許多領(lǐng)域做出重大貢獻(xiàn)的那些人。(award)The_Nobel_Prize_is_awarded_to_those_who_make_great_contributions_in_many_fields_every_year.Ⅱ.完形填空IhavealwayswantedtosharethisstorybecauseitisoneofthethingsthatIwillrememberformyentirelife.AndI'msure__1__personfeelsthesame.WehadanewteacherinmyhighschoolWorldHistoryclass.Shewasveryniceandexcitedtoseeus.Shetoldastoryabouther__2__fightinginawarandbroughtapictureofhim.Afteraboutthree__3__ofhertalking,theclassstartedtalkingsoftlytoeachother__4__theyweregettingbored.Looking__5__，sheasked“So,youguysdon'treallywanttohearanymore？”Noonedaredtoactuallysay“no”toheroutloud__6__onekid.Hesaid,“No,notreally！”inadisrespectfulway.Somekidswerealittle__7__andthoughtthatitwasratherrude.Ifeltextremelybadforthisteacher.Noonedeservestobe__8__insuchadisrespectfulmanner.__9__，alittlebeforeclassletout,Iwentuptoherand__10__fortheguy'srudebehavior.ItoldherIhadbeen__11__，andeventhoughImaynotentirelylike__12__，Ididappreciatehersharingherstory.Iaskedher__13__aboutherfatherandaskedtoseethepictureofhim.Wehadaverynice,genuineconversationaboutherfather.Theteacherwas__14__.Shereallyappreciatedmeingupandactuallytreatingherwiththe__15__thatshedeserved.IfeltatfullpeacewithmyselfknowingthatIdidtherightthingandIwassuperhappythatIactually__16__.EventhoughIdidn'treallycareforhistory,I__17__listened,andIhopethatothersindifferentsituationswilldothesame.Listeningmeansalottothepeoplesharing;itreally__18__.IfIhadjustlefttheclasswithoutsayingaword,Iwouldhavefeltextremely__19__andwouldhaveaconstantreminder,probablytothisday,that__20__wasnotservedandIhadleftapersonintheirtimeofneed.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講述作者在一節(jié)歷史課上幫助歷史老師度過(guò)尷尬、難熬時(shí)光的故事，并強(qiáng)調(diào)傾聽對(duì)于分享者的重要性。1．A.neither B．noC．a(chǎn)certain D．theother解析：選D根據(jù)下文可以得知，這次事件對(duì)于兩個(gè)人意義重大，一個(gè)是作者，一個(gè)是作者的歷史老師。2．A.father B．nephewC．uncle D．brother解析：選A根據(jù)下文可以得知，這位歷史老師在給她的學(xué)生們分享她父親在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的經(jīng)歷。3．A.hours B．minutesC．seconds D．days解析：選B這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在一節(jié)歷史課上，由此可以得知，學(xué)生們?cè)诼犃巳昼娭螅チ伺d趣。4．A.evenif B．a(chǎn)sifC．because D．so解析：選C三分鐘后，學(xué)生們開始互相之間輕聲講話是因?yàn)樗麄冇X(jué)得無(wú)聊了。5．A.hurt B．funnyC．proud D．a(chǎn)mused解析：選A歷史老師分享她父親的故事給學(xué)生們聽，結(jié)果學(xué)生們不感興趣，因此她覺(jué)得很受傷。6．A.besides B．exceptC．a(chǎn)swellas D．a(chǎn)longwith解析：選B作為學(xué)生，雖然他們是不想繼續(xù)聽下去，但也不敢明說(shuō)，但是有個(gè)學(xué)生例外，他竟然直接說(shuō)了出來(lái)。7．A.interested B．excitedC．disappointed D．shocked解析：選D對(duì)于這個(gè)孩子的這樣的行為，有些學(xué)生覺(jué)得難以置信，覺(jué)得非常震驚。8．A.treated B．consideredC．scolded D．taught解析：選A作者很同情這位老師，覺(jué)得任何人都不應(yīng)該受到這樣粗魯?shù)膶?duì)待。9．A.Therefore B．HoweverC．Personally D．Naturally解析：選Atherefore意思為“因此”，接上文，因此作者覺(jué)得要做些什么來(lái)安慰一下歷史老師。10．A.thanked B．preparedC．a(chǎn)pologized D．a(chǎn)rgued解析：選Capologizeforsth.“為某事而道歉”。作者為那個(gè)粗魯?shù)耐瑢W(xué)的做法向歷史老師道歉。11．A.talking B．listeningC．laughing D．wondering解析：選B作者告訴歷史老師說(shuō)自己一直在聽老師分享的故事。12．A.geography B．literatureC．a(chǎn)rchitecture D．history解析：選D即使自己可能并不是完全的喜歡歷史，但作者還是很感激她能分享這個(gè)故事給我們聽。13．A.nothing B．littleC．less D．more解析：選D作者問(wèn)了她更多關(guān)于她父親的故事。14．A.amazed B．touchedC．embarrassed D．bored解析：選B聯(lián)系下文可知，老師對(duì)作者的做法很感動(dòng)。15．A.gift B．rewardC．respect D．praise解析：選C她非常感激作者所做的一切，尊敬的對(duì)待她。16．A.madeherday B．mademydayC．madeherway D．mademyway解析：選Amakeone'sday“使某人很開心”。17．A.ever B．evenC．still D．seldom解析：選C即使“我”不是很喜歡歷史，“我”也仍然聽著。18．A.means B．makesC．is D．does解析：選D此處用do來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)和省略，表示真的意味著很多。19．A.happy B．guiltyC．lucky D．empty解析：選B此處用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如果“我”那天什么都不說(shuō)就離開教室，“我”肯定會(huì)覺(jué)得非常的內(nèi)疚。20．A.justice B．rightC．purpose D．interest解析：選A此句中的that從句作aconstantreminder的同位語(yǔ)，“那么我的內(nèi)心就會(huì)一直有個(gè)聲音——這件事是不對(duì)的，正義沒(méi)有得到聲張?！倍?、閱讀理解提速練(限時(shí)25分鐘)AGoldenGateBridgeLocatedinSanFrancisco,theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublicin1937.Itcostmorethan$35millionintheconstruction.Tilltheyear1957,theGoldenGateBridge,atalengthof2,737meters,wasthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.BrooklynBridgeTheBrooklynBridgeislocatedinBrooklyn.Itiso