2025北京北師大實(shí)驗(yàn)初三（下）開學(xué)考英語班級:________姓名:________學(xué)號:________成績:________滿分60分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘。命題人:初三英語備課組考生須知1.本試卷共頁，共五道大題，38道小題；答題紙共1頁.2.在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫班級、姓名、學(xué)號.3.試卷答案一律填寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效.4.在答題卡上，選擇題須用2B鉛筆將選中項(xiàng)涂黑涂滿，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。第一部分一、單項(xiàng)填空.(共6分，每小題分)從各題所給的、B、、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).1.uncleandauntarebothdoctors.________havesavedmanylives.A.I2.aregoingvisitShenzhou-18________afternoon.A.atB.C.3.Readthesebooks,________you’llgettoknowmoreaboutChineseteaculture.A.andB.orC.butB.C.D.TheyD.toD.though4.—________isitfromourschooltotheCapitalMuseum?—aboutfivekilometers.A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howmuch5.—Mom,mustIdothechoresrightnow?IwantplaybadmintonwithJack.—No,you________.candothechoresafterthat.A.6.Lindais________inartthanhersisterA.creativeB.morecreativeB.C.D.C.mostcreativeD.themostcreative7.________workingasvolunteerteachersin2020andhavetaughtinfourvillageschoolstillA.beganB.havebegunC.willbeginD.begin8.—Jim,whereisyourbrother?—He________bikethegarden.A.fixesB.isfixingC.fixedD.hasfixed9.Sam________hardsincehesignedfortheswimmingcompetition.A.trainsB.willtrainC.wastraining10.IfI’mfreeI________BeihaiParkwithyou.D.hastrainedA.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegonename________tothemoon-landingspacesuitbytheChinaMannedSpaceAgencyonFebruary12th,2025.A.givesB.gaveC.isgivenD.wasgiven12.—doyouknow________?—Ofcourse.InHarbin,China.Iwatcheditsclosingceremonylastweek.A.wherethe9thAsianGameswillbeheldB.whenwillthe9thAsianGamesbeheldC.wherethe9thAsianGameswasheldD.whenwasthe9thAsianGamesheld二、完形填空。(共8分，每小題1分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。My10-year-oldsonEgbertwasapickyeater—heonlyatechickennuggetsandyogurt—andunwillingnewthings.Accordingtohim,becausehehasphobias(恐懼),includingheightsandthedark.Iwashopingtofindaway____13____himwithoutusingoldsayingslike“Ifyoutryit,you’llneverknowifyoulikeit.”SobeforeourskiingtriptoLosAngeles,I____14____arule:wewouldsayyestoeverything,includingnewfoodsandexperiences.saidyesfromthebeginningofourtrip.Attheairportcafé,Egbertbeganbytryingnewfoodslikevegetablemeatballs.____15____,hesaidas“notbad”.Thenextdayinthesnowboardingschool,despite()thefearofheights,Egbertchallengedhimselftolearntorideachairlift.Afterskiing,wewerebothcoldandwet,andEgbertsuggestedtheoutdoorhottub(浴缸).Thoughitwouldbeacompletelynewexperienceus,I____16____ittogetherwithhimandtheexperienceprovedtoadelight.IfeltproudofmyselffortryingsomethingOnoursummerholidays,wecontinuedthe____17____ofsayingyes.AtthecompetitioninneitherofmysonandIhesitated(猶豫的)whenwewereinvitedontofieldjointhehorseracing.Thoughwecamebackwithoutprizes,wewerebothlaughing,sweatyand____18____.Iknowamomentwe’llneverThereinliesthe____19____ofsayingyesonvacation:itpushesusoutofourcomfortzone,thoughnotalwayspossiblesayyestoeverythingourdailylife.Developingasenseof____20____helpsuslivelifetothefullest—evenifwesometimeswindcoldandwet.13.A.warnB.awardB.setC.orderD.encourageD.remembered·D.UndoubtedlyD.discussedD.celebrationD.disappointedD.duty14.A.brokeC.changedC.SurprisinglyC.missedC.directionC.excitedC.cost15.A.Strangely16.A.braved17.A.tradition18.A.confused19.A.riskB.ClearlyB.fittedB.lessonB.relaxedB.beautyB.responsibility20.A.achievementC.happinessD.adventure三、閱讀理解.(共26分，每小題2分)A信息匹配。閱讀下面冬奧會運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目的介紹，請根據(jù)人物喜好匹配其最喜歡的項(xiàng)目，并將其對應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)的位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.ShortSpeedSkatingThisfast-pacedicesportrequiresquickturnsandteamwork.ChineseskaterDajingwongoldinthe500mracewith____21____Jennyishispowerfulstartsandsmoothskating,showingstrengthinwintererestedsnowsportsandenjoyswatchingsportsstarsprovetheirsmoothstylesandhigh-flyingtricksduringperformances.B.FigureSkating(Pairs)____22____AndyPairscombinegracefulmoveswithliftsandspins(快速旋轉(zhuǎn)).SuiandCongwongoldwiththeiremotionalperformanceandperfectsynchronization(同步),earninglovesfast-pacedicesportandbelievesthatteamworkiskeyfirstAsianGamestitleinthisevent.C.SnowboardHalfpipeachievingsuccessshorttrackspeedskating.____23____PeteroftenwatchesfreestyleskiingmatchesandhopestoperformimpressivejumpsasskillfullyastheoutstandingathletesoneRidersshowcreativityonaU-shapedtrack.ChineseathleteCaiXuetongwonvictorywithherhigh-flyingtricksandsmoothstyle,makinghistoryforChinainthisexcitingsnowevent.D.FreestyleSkiingAerialsAthletesperformimpressivejumpsandflipsfromramps(斜坡).XuMengtao,aChinesetookgoldwithherperfectmid-airtricksandsteady(平穩(wěn)的)landings,provingherworld-classskillsonceagain.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的、B、、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。BAnArtClassWhenKellytwelve,shestartedtakingclassesatMissSchoolforArt.Shelikefirst:the“noviceartists”—thekidswhoreallydoneartbefore—workedmostlywithandKellywasaterriblesculptor(雕塑家).ItuntilherthirdyearthatKellyfoundsomethingshewasreallygoodat—charcoaldrawing().ShelovedwatchingthelinesspreadunevenlyacrossthepageasmovedthebitsofcharcoalbackandovertheOneSophia,bestartistinherclass,satdownandsetuphereaselnexttoKellyfeltasinkingfeelinginherstomach.She’dactuallyfoundanartformthatsheenjoyed—andwasgoodat—andnowSophiagoingtooutshineheragain?KellyfoughtbacktearswhenMissGraceenteredtheroom.“Helloclass,”MissGracesaid.continuetoontheprojectWhatmasterpiecewouldSophiahavecomeupwith?Kellylookedateaselandcouldn’tbelieveit—itwasamess!Forashortmoment,KellyactuallybelieveherdrawingwasbetterthanButthenlookedatSophia,whowaswatchingKellywithananxiousexpression.“I...Idecidewhatdo,”Sophiasaid.“Andyou’resogood.SometimesIfeellike(東西)isjustbadcomparison.”KellylookedseeifSophiawasjoking,butsheseemedcompletelyserious.NowKellywasshocked.“I’mnottalented...MissGraceseldompraisesme.thebestoneinourclass!”Sophiaraisedhereyebrows.“ImightbeareallygoodcopierofthebutIhavenoideawhatdowhenitcomestomakingupmyownimages.aresogreatmakingnewthingsoutoftheoldI’velovedyourworks.”“I’velovedyours,too,”Kellysaid.definitelynotthisone,”Sophiasaid.Kellysmiled.“MaybenotrightButyoumovetheselinesup...”shesaid,pointingherfingeronSophiawasquietamoment.agreatidea!”shesaidKellysmiledandturnedbackherdrawing,lookingeverysooftenworkseethatshewastakingheradvice,downtothelastline.24.WhenKellystartedclassesattheartschool,she________.A.didnotgetalongwiththeotherkidsB.wasoftenpushedbyMissGraceC.builtconfidencedrawingD.wasnotgoodatthecourse25.WhatdidKellydotheartclass?A.SheinspiredSophia.B.ShepraisedC.ShedecidedoutshineSophia.D.ShefinishedthedrawingforSophia.26.Whatcanlearnfromthepassage?A.InterestisthebestB.HardworkwillfinallypayC.arewhatyoubelievetobe.D.Everyonehastheirownstrengths.CChineseAIstart-upDeepSeekhasrewrittentherulesofAIdevelopmentsinceits2023founding,provingsmallteamscanchallengetechgiantsthroughsmartinnovation().BackedbytheHigh-FlyerFund(managing1.1billionassets),the200-employeecompanymadeglobalwavesbyreleasing(發(fā)布)itsopen-sourceDeepSeekmodeljust24hoursbeforeOpenAIannouncedits500billionStargateproject—aclearshowofitscompetitivegoals.WhatmakesDeepSeekspecialisitsgroundbreakingcostefficiency(成本效益).ThecompanytraineditsAImodelforjust6milliondollarsusing2,000NvidiaH800GPUs,comparedto80-100milliontrainingcostandLLaMA3requiring16,000H100GPUs.This90%costcutmakesDeepSeekthenewleaderinaffordableAIdevelopment.Themarketresponseproveditstechnicalstrength.daysofrelease,DeepSeekbecamethefreeappinUSstores.Itsopen-sourcenaturehasinspiredover700derivativeversions(衍生版本),withtechgiantslikeMicrosoft,andNvidiausingitsfortheirplatforms.Thisindustryacceptanceshowsitspracticalvalueforreal-worldapplications.Threeengineeringbreakthroughsdrivethissuccess:SmartModelDesign:“mixture-of-experts”systemactivatesonly37billionof671billionparameters(參數(shù))pertask,keepingperformancewhilecuttingcomputingneeds.EfficientLearning:Knowledge-sharingbetweenmodelsandfeedback-basedadjustments(調(diào)整)enablesmallmodelstoachievebigresultswithlittleretraining.HardwareOptimization(硬件優(yōu)化):Memoryneedsdroppedto5-13%ofregularmodelsusingmulti-headattentiontech,plusbetterGPUteamworkthroughDualPipemethods.Thecompanyfurtheroptimizedoperationsthrough:FP8mixed-accuracycomputingthatkeepsperformanceatlowercostsSmartdatasortingthroughbetterrewardtoolsPredictingwhichpartsareneededusingsimplerstructuresMemorycompression()andload(負(fù)載)balancingforsmootheroperationsTheseinnovationsputDeepSeekinAIdevelopment.Whilecompaniesbuildcostlygiantmodels,thestart-upachievessimilarresultsthroughcarefulengineeringinsteadofjustdependingoncomputingItsfree-sharingmethodhasbuiltanenvironmentwhere700+derivativemodelskeepgrowingitsindustryinfluence.storyprovesthatintheAIrace,smartinnovationcanoutperformdeeppockets.BymakingstrongAIavailablethroughtechnicalwins,thissmallChineseteamjustracingagainstteachingtheindustryagreenergrowthpath.AscompaniesgloballywantcheaperAItools,engineering-focusedthinkingmightshapethenextstepofsmarttechnologygrowth.27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingnumbershighlightscostefficiencyAImodeltraining?A.2,000H800GPUsusedtraining.B.37billionparametersactivatedpertask.C.200employeescontributingrapidinnovation.D.700+derivativemodelscreatedbythe28.Whatcanknowaboutopen-sourcenature?A.ItplanstodirectlycompetewithOpenStargateproject.B.Itreducestheneedforhardwareoptimizationatpresent.C.ItfocusesonincreasingthenumberofparametersAImodels.D.Ithelpsthecompanybuildindustryinfluencethroughcooperation.29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlethepassage?A.Cost-CuttinginAI:HowDeepSeekReducesCostsB.AIGiantsvs.DeepSeek:TheBattleforAIMarketC.BetterHardwareforAID.TheRiseofDeepSeek:ANewAgeinAIDPassive-aggressionisawayofshowingnegativefeelingsWhenpeoplefeeluncomfortabletoexpressunkindness,dissatisfactionorangertootherpeopletheymayfindsome“hidden”waystoshowit.Somecommonexamplesincluderefusingtodiscussimportantthingsavoidingresponsibilityfortasks,holdingbackvaluableinformation,andalwaysperformingcommonforpeopletousepassiveaggressiontogettheirwaywhentheywanttoorfightwithothers.Forexample,astudentwhowanttakeontheresponsibilityofcleaningclassroommayalwaysfind“good”excusestoleave,leavingallhisteammatestodotheworkforhim.Althoughsuchseeminglyclevertricksresultinshort-termwins,theybreakthetrustbetweenclassmatesinthelongrun.Whilesomepeopleshowpassiveaggressionordergetwhattheywant,otherpeoplemightnotbeawareofdoingit.Theyconcealtheirnegativefeelingsoftenthattheyevenrealizethey’rethere.maythemalwayssaying“yes”whentheyactuallymean“no”orusingtheroleofthevictim(受害者)togetattentionwithoutrealizingit.Passive-aggressivebehaviorscanbeveryharmful,becausetheyareusuallyhardtorecognizeanddifficulttoprove.Peopleoftenfeelpowerlessandunsafewhenothersshowpassiveaggressionthem.Theykeepwonderingiftheyshouldhaveadirectandhonestconversationwiththeirpassiveaggressivepartners(同伴)abouttheproblemathand,andtheyoftenchoosesilenceatlast.Becauseofsuchindulgence(縱容),theirpartnersmayformthehabitofhidingtheirfeelingsandthoughts,harmingrelationshipthelongrun.Whendealingwithpassiveaggression,managingyouremotionsistheKeepingcomplainingorgettingangryonlypushespassive-aggressivepersontomakeexcusesoravoidafewdeepbreathsorstepawayfromthesituationforawhilebeforeactuallydealingwithit.alsoimportantunderstandthatallthosehurtfulbehaviorsstartfromdeepunhappinessandsadness.totellhimyouvaluehispointofshowyourappreciationtohisstrengthandcalmlyexplainhowthebehaviormakesyoufeel.Butapologizeorevencomforthimifyou’vedonenothingwrong.HoldhimresponsibleforhisbadIfhewantsgetorbecomepassive-aggressiveyourself,playhisgame.LimitthetimeyouspendwithhimwhenMostpeoplehavetodealwithpassiveaggressionfromothersatonetimeorGetreadyandstartpracticing,andsurelyyou’llbreaktheandmakethingsworkagain.30.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofpassiveaggression?A.parentsmisunderstoodyouandpunishedyouveryB.brotherhelpedyouwithyourstudybutgotimpatientlateron.C.friendwasangrywithyouandsaidhewanttoyou.D.teammatewasalwayslateforbasketballtraininginordertoavoidit.31.Whatdoestheword“conceal”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Communicate.B.Hurt.C.Hide.D.Change.32.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagree?A.Passiveaggressionmakespeopleformthehabitofforcingothers.B.Failingtovoicerealthoughtsmayworsenthepresentsituation.C.Steppingawayaftercommunicationmakesbothstaycalm.D.responsibilityforothersbravelyhelpssolveproblems.33.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A.teachpeoplehowrecognizepassiveaggression.B.comparedifferentwayspeopleusepassiveaggression.C.encouragepeopledealwithpassiveaggressionD.showtheimportanceoffightingagainstpassiveaggression.第二部分四、閱讀表達(dá)(共10分,34-36題每題2分,37題4分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。TheanimatedfilmNe2,releasedonJanuary29,2025,hasbecomeahugesuccessintheChinesefilmDirectedbyJiaoziitcontinuesthestoryofNeZhaandAoBingfromthefirstmovie.Aftersurvivingthe“Heavenly(天劫),”NeZhaandAoBinglosetheirphysicalbodies.TheirsoulsaresavedbyZhenren,awiseimmortal(),usingamagical,seven-coloredlotus.theirsoulsbegindisappearagain,forcingZhenrentorebuildtheirbodieswhilesolvingunexpectedproblems.Thefilmshowsexcellentcharactergrowth.NeZha,knownforhisrebellious(叛逆的)nature,learnstocareforhisfriendsandunderstandhistrueself.AoBing,whooncestruggledwithpersonaltroubles,becomesabraveyoungman.onepowerfulscene,AoBingdeclares,“Ifnopath,I’llcreateone!”(視覺上),themovieisbrilliant.Itopenswiththrillingscenesofflowinglava(巖漿)andseamonsters,immersing(使……沉浸)viewersintheaction.thestorytakestheaudiencetoKunlunMountain,amagicalplacefilledwithcolorfullandscapesandgracefulfairy-likecreatures.Thefinalbattle,featuringweaponsliketheshape-changingDing,isunforgettable,withfast-pacedfightingandgreatspecialBeyondtheaction,NeZha2teachesimportantlifelessons.Itencouragesfightingforwhatisright,andvaluingfriendship,whichareimportantforbothyoungandadultaudiences.Manypraiseitsmixofculturalelements(),excitingstorytelling,andpositivemessages.HotitssuccesstheChinesemarket,NeZha2issettobeshownoverseas,includingintheCanada,andAustralia.Thisglobalreleasehighlightsthegrowingcompetitivenessoflocally-madeChinesefilms.AsoneIMDB(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)電影數(shù)據(jù)庫)reviewstates,“ItpresentsnotonlythestrongpowerofChineseanimationafterrise,butalsotheinfinite(無限的)possibilitiesoftraditionalChinesemythologythemoderncontext.”ThissuccessreflectstheabilitytoblendChinesemythologyandmodernanimation,makingitaculturalandcommercial(商業(yè)的)successforChineseandinternationalaudiences.34.WhodirectedtheanimatedfilmNe2?______________________________________35.HowdidZhenrensaveNeZhaAosouls?______________________________________36.WhatimportantlifelessondoesNe2teachitsaudience?______________________________________37.WhatmadeNe2ahugesuccess?Giveatleasttwopointsandexplainthereasons.______________________________________五、文段表達(dá).(10分)38.根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。積極的改變促使我們成長。學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站誠邀學(xué)生以“APositiveChangeIMade”為題，分享自己在假期中所做出的積極改變。如親子關(guān)系的改善、自律能力的提升、生活技能的掌握、學(xué)習(xí)方法的優(yōu)化。請你用英語寫一篇短文，描述你在假期中做出的一個積極改變、具體實(shí)施過程以及你的感受。提示詞語：improve,manage,effective,hope提示問題：·Whatpositivechangedidyoumake?●Howdidyoumakeithappen?●Howdoyoufeelaboutit?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、單項(xiàng)填空.(共6分，每小題分)從各題所給的、B、、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).1.【答案】D【詳解】句意：我的叔叔和嬸嬸都是醫(yī)生，他們挽救了許多人的生命?？疾榇~辨析。I我；我們；你們；They他們?？仗幹复癕yuncleandaunt”，因此用“They”來替代。故選D。2.【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們將在周三下午參觀神舟十八號?？疾榻樵~辨析。at用于具體的時間點(diǎn)；in用于年、月、世紀(jì)、四季或泛指的一天的上午、下午或晚上等；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上等；to表示方向或目的地。根據(jù)afternoon”可知此處表達(dá)的是在周三下午這個具體的時間點(diǎn)要做某事的意思，且afternoon前有修飾詞，因此應(yīng)用介詞onC。3.【答案】A【詳解】句意：閱讀這些書籍，你將對中國茶文化有更多了解?？疾檫B詞辨析。andor或者；but但是；though雖然，盡管。根據(jù)“Readthesebooks,you’llgettoknowmoreaboutChineseteaculture.”可知，此句是祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中and表示一種順承關(guān)系。故選A。4.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——從我們學(xué)校到首都博物館有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約五公里?？疾橐蓡栐~組辨析。Howsoon多久以后，對“in+一段時間”提問；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對距離提問；Howlong多長，多久，對長度或一段時間提問；Howmuch多少，對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或價格提問。根據(jù)答語aboutfivekilometers”可知此處詢問的是距離，應(yīng)用“Howfar”。故選B。5.【答案】D【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我必須現(xiàn)在做家務(wù)嗎？我想和杰克打羽毛球。——不，你不必。你可以之后再做家務(wù)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。mustn’t禁止；不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；不必。根據(jù)“No”和candothechoresafterthat”可知，此處是對must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句作否定回答，應(yīng)用或haveto，表示“不必”D。6.【答案】B【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)在藝術(shù)方面比她妹妹莉莉更有創(chuàng)造力?？疾楸容^級。根據(jù)“than”可知本句是比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用morecreativeB。7.【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們在2020年開始做志愿者老師，并且直到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在四個不同的鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校教書了。考查一般過去時。根據(jù)“in2020”可知，前半句應(yīng)該使用一般過去時，begin的過去式是beganA。8.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你的弟弟去哪了？——他正在花園修我的自行車?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“Jim,whereisyourbrother?”可知此刻弟弟不在，結(jié)合下文說明他應(yīng)該正在修理自行車。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”。主語是“he”be動詞用is。故選B。9.【答案】D【詳解】句意：自從薩姆報名參加游泳比賽以來，他一直在刻苦訓(xùn)練?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。trains用于一般現(xiàn)在時；willtrain用于一般將來時；wastraining用于過去進(jìn)行時；hastrained用于現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“sincehesignedupfortheswimmingcompetition.”可知，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。10.【答案】C【詳解】句意：如果我明天有空，我將和你一起去北海公園。考查If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用法。根據(jù)“IfI’mfreetomorrow”可知，本句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，需滿足“主將從現(xiàn)，主句用一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為will+do?！敬鸢浮緿【詳解】句意：2025年2月日，中國載人航天局將“王昱”這個名字賦予了登月航天服。考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。give給予，動詞原形；gave是give的過去式；isgiven是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；wasgiven是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“onFebruary12th,2025”可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時，且“Thename“give”之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。12.【答案】C【詳解】句意：——蒂姆，你知道第九屆亞洲冬季運(yùn)動會是在哪里舉行的嗎？——當(dāng)然。在中國哈爾濱。我上周還看了它的閉幕式?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)答語“InHarbin,China”可知此處詢問的是地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用where表示，且此處是賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述語序，且由“watcheditsclosingceremonylastweek”可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選C。二、完形填空。(共8分，每小題1分)【答案】13.D14.B15.C16.A17.A18.C19.B20.D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和兒子在旅途中嘗試新事物的故事?！?3題詳解】句意：我希望找到一種方法鼓勵他，而不是用像“如果你不嘗試，你永遠(yuǎn)不知道你是否喜歡它”這樣的老話。warn警告；award獎勵；order命令；encourage鼓勵。根據(jù)“heonlyatechickennuggetsandyogurt—andunwillingtonewthings”可知，作者的兒子挑食，不愿接受新事物，所以作者希望找到方法鼓勵他，故選D。【14題詳解】句意：所以在我們?nèi)ヂ迳即壔┞眯兄?，我設(shè)定了一條規(guī)則：我們要對所有事情，包括新食物和新體驗(yàn)，都說“是”。brokeset設(shè)定；changed改變；remembered記住。根據(jù)“arule:wewouldsayyestoeverything”可知，此處是要表達(dá)制定了一個規(guī)則，setarule為常用搭配，意為“設(shè)定規(guī)則”，符合語境，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：令人驚訝的是，他說味道“還不錯”。Strangely奇怪地；Clearly清楚地；Surprisingly令人驚訝地；Undoubtedly毫無疑問地。根據(jù)“hesaiditas‘notbad’”以及前文“Egbertwasapickyeater”可知，Egbert原本是挑食的，卻對新食物給出了較好的評價，這種情況出乎預(yù)料，故選C。【16題詳解】句意：盡管這對我們來說會是一種全新的體驗(yàn)，但我還是和他一起勇敢嘗試了，而這次體驗(yàn)證明是令人愉悅的。braved勇敢面對；fitted調(diào)整；missed錯過；想念；discussed討論。根據(jù)上文“Thoughitwouldbeacompletelyexperienceforus”可知，盡管這是一次全新的經(jīng)歷，作者還是勇敢接受了，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：在我們的暑假期間，我們延續(xù)了說“是這個傳統(tǒng)。tradition傳統(tǒng)；lesson課程；教訓(xùn)；direction方向；celebration慶祝。根據(jù)“wecontinuedthe…ofsayingyes”可知，此處是指現(xiàn)在暑假他們延續(xù)著嘗試新事物的傳統(tǒng)，故選A。【18題詳解】句意：盡管我們回來時沒有贏得獎品，但我們都大笑著，滿身是汗，興奮不已。confused困惑的；relaxed放松的；excited興奮的；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)“wewerebothlaughing”可知，雖然沒獲獎，但兩人是興奮的，故選C。【19題詳解】句意：在假期中說“是的美妙之處在于：它把我們從舒適區(qū)中推出來，盡管在日常生活中并不總是能夠?qū)λ惺虑槎颊f“是”。risk風(fēng)險；beauty美妙之處；美麗；cost成本；duty責(zé)任。根據(jù)“itpushesusoutofourcomfortzone”說“是”能讓我們走出舒適區(qū)，這展現(xiàn)了說“是積極、美好的一面，也就是它的美妙之處，beauty符合語境，故選?！?0題詳解】句意：培養(yǎng)一種冒險精神有助于我們充分享受生活——即使有時候我們最終會變得又冷又濕。achievement成就；responsibility責(zé)任；happiness幸福；adventure冒險。根據(jù)“itpushesusoutofourcomfortzone”可知，不斷嘗試新事物能夠讓我們有冒險精神，故選D。三、閱讀理解.(共26分，每小題2分)【答案】21.C22.A23.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是根據(jù)三位人物的喜好匹配其最喜歡的項(xiàng)目?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Jennyisinterestedinsnowsportsandenjoyswatchingsportsstarsprovetheirsmoothstylesandhigh-flyingtricksduringperformances”可知Jenny對雪上運(yùn)動感興趣，喜歡看運(yùn)動明星在表演中展示他們流暢的風(fēng)格和高難度的技巧。選項(xiàng)C“騎手們在U型賽道上展示創(chuàng)造力。中國運(yùn)動員蔡雪桐憑借高超的特技和流暢的風(fēng)格贏得了勝利，為中國在這場激動人心的雪上比賽中創(chuàng)造了歷史?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Andylovesfast-pacedicesportandbelievesthatteamworkiskeyachievingsuccessshorttrackspeedskating”可知Andy喜歡快節(jié)奏的冰上運(yùn)動，并認(rèn)為團(tuán)隊合作是短道速滑取得成功的關(guān)鍵。選項(xiàng)A“這項(xiàng)快節(jié)奏的冰上運(yùn)動需要快速轉(zhuǎn)彎和團(tuán)隊合作。中國選手武大靖在男子500米比賽中以有力的起跑和流暢的滑姿奪得金牌，展示了中國在冬季項(xiàng)目中的實(shí)力?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Peteroftenwatchesfreestyleskiingmatchesandhopestoperformimpressivejumpsasskillfullyastheoutstandingathletesoneday”可知Peter經(jīng)常觀看自由式滑雪比賽，并希望有一天能像杰出的運(yùn)動員那樣熟練地表演令人印象深刻的跳躍。選項(xiàng)D“運(yùn)動員在斜坡上表演令人印象深刻的跳躍和空翻。中國明星徐夢桃憑借完美的空中技巧和穩(wěn)定的落地，再次證明了她的世界級技術(shù)，摘得金牌。”與之對應(yīng)。故選D。閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的、B、、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳【答案】24.D25.A26.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，通過Kelly和Sophia在藝術(shù)課上的互動，表明“每個人都有自己的獨(dú)特優(yōu)勢”，強(qiáng)調(diào)了自信與互助的重要性?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Shelikeitatfirst...Kellywasaterriblesculptor”可知，Kelly最初不擅長黏土雕塑課。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后文“‘Ifyoumovetheselinesup...’shesaid,pointingherfingeronpaper”以及“Sophiawastakingheradvice”可知，Kelly建議Sophia改進(jìn)作品，她啟發(fā)了Sophia。故選?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“makingnewthingsoutoftheoldstuff”和“goodcopier”可知，Kelly擅長創(chuàng)新，Sophia擅長模仿，說明“每個人都有自己的優(yōu)勢”。故選D。【答案】27.A28.DD【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了DeepSeek這一開源項(xiàng)目的發(fā)布及其相關(guān)技術(shù)特點(diǎn)。DeepSeek是一個專注于解決大模型推理成本高、部署難等問題的開源項(xiàng)目，其目標(biāo)是實(shí)現(xiàn)高效、低成本的AI模型推理?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThecompanytraineditsAImodelforjust6milliondollarsusing2,000NvidiaH800GPUs”可知，DeepSeek公司僅用600萬美元和2000個NvidiaH800GPU就訓(xùn)練出了其AI模型，這凸顯了其在AI模型訓(xùn)練上的成本效益。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsopen-sourcenaturehasinspiredover700derivativeversions,withtechgiantslikeMicrosoft,andNvidiausingitsfortheirplatforms.Thisindustryacceptanceshowsitspracticalvalueforreal-worldapplications.Itsfree-sharingmethodhasbuiltanenvironmentwhere700+derivativemodelskeepgrowingitsindustryinfluence.”可知，DeepSeek的開源性質(zhì)激發(fā)了700多個衍生版本，微軟、和英偉達(dá)等技術(shù)巨頭都在其平臺上使用了它。這種行業(yè)接受度顯示了其在現(xiàn)實(shí)應(yīng)用中的實(shí)用價值。其免費(fèi)共享的方法建立了一個環(huán)境，其中700多個衍生模型不斷增長，增強(qiáng)了其在行業(yè)中的影響力。因此我們可以了解到，DeepSeek的開源性質(zhì)有助于公司通過合作建立行業(yè)影響力。故選D?！?9題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了中國AI初創(chuàng)公司DeepSeek自成立以來，通過智能創(chuàng)新改寫了AI發(fā)展的規(guī)則，證明了小團(tuán)隊可以通過智能創(chuàng)新挑戰(zhàn)科技巨頭。文章詳細(xì)介紹了DeepSeek的成本效益、市場響應(yīng)、工程突破以及公司的進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化操作等方面，突出了DeepSeek在AI領(lǐng)域的崛起和影響力。因此，“TheRiseofDeepSeek:ANewAgeinAI”作為標(biāo)題最能概括文章主旨，突出了DeepSeek的崛起和AI領(lǐng)域的新時代。故選D?！敬鸢浮?0.D31.C32.B33.C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要圍繞被動攻擊行為展開論述?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解根據(jù)“Passive-aggressionisawayofshowingnegativefeelingsWhenpeoplefeeluncomfortabletoexpressunkindness,dissatisfactionorangerotherpeopletheyfindsome‘hidden’waystoshowit.”“Somecommonexamplesincluderefusingtodiscussimportantthingsavoidingresponsibilityfortasks,holdingbackvaluableinformation,andalwaysperforming可知，被動攻擊是間接表達(dá)負(fù)面情緒的方式，比如避免承擔(dān)任務(wù)責(zé)任等。teammatewasalwayslateforbasketballtrainingordertoavoidit.”（你的隊友總是為了逃避籃球訓(xùn)練而遲到）這是通過總是遲到這種間接方式來逃避訓(xùn)練的責(zé)任，屬于被動攻擊的例子。故選D?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whilesomepeopleshowpassiveaggressionordergetwhattheywant,otherpeoplemightnotbeawareofdoingit.Theyconcealtheirnegativefeelingsoftenthattheyevenrealizethey’rethere.mayfindthemalwayssaying‘yes’whentheyactually‘no’orusingtheroleofthevictim(受害者)togetattentionwithoutrealizingit.”可知，有些人沒有意識到自己在進(jìn)行被動攻擊，他們經(jīng)常做一些事情，以至于都沒有意識到自己有負(fù)面情緒，比如口是心非或無意識地扮演受害者獲取關(guān)注，可推測“conceal”意思是隱藏負(fù)面情緒，所以“conceal”意思和“Hide”相近，故選C。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。