第頁絕密★啟用前|1試題命制中心2025-2026學年高二英語人教必修5Unit1單元檢測（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A Sixty-four-year-oldPierreDeomhasspenthisentirelifeclosetothewoodsandfieldsthatheloves.Twiceayear,hismagazine,LaHulotte,focusesonananimalorplantnativetotheFrenchcountryside. The100theditionwaspublishedinNovember.Themagazinecountsmorethan150,000subscribersinmanycountries,andisdoingverywellfinancially.DeomsaysitallbeganinJanuary1972,whenhewasteachingscienceinaone-roomschoolhousehere.“Itupsetmehowtheforestsandswampswerebeginningtoberuined.Theword‘ecology’(生態(tài)學)didn’treallyexistyetSomefriendsandIwantedtocallattentiontotheissue.Sowesaid,let’seducatethekids.They’rereadytohearourmessage.”Sohetookastepintotheunknown,planningtopublishhisnaturejournal. Deomdoesalltheresearchandwritingandtheillustrations(插圖)ofthemagazinebyhand.Hecombinesscienceandhumorinhiswritinganddrawingtodescribethedailylifeandsufferingsofhiscreatures.AnimalsyoumightoverlookorconsiderdullaremagicallyandvividlybroughttolifeinLaHulotte.“ItrytowriteaboutanimalsandplantsthatareeasytofindbecauseIwantkidstoputonboots,takeamagnifyingglass,gotothewoodsandfieldstoobserveandbeamazedbywhattheyfind,”Deomsays. Anditseemstowork.BiologistJeromeFournierbegansubscribingtoLaHulottewhenhewasjusteightyearsold.“FormeitwasthefirstcontactwithnaturewhenIwasachild.Andmaybeit’sthebeginningformylifeofscientist.Ithinkso.” What’samazingisitsapproach.Themagazinehasrealisticdrawingsandalsoalittlecastofcartooncreatureswhocommentonthingsandgiveadifferentviews.Youcanreaditasanadultorachild;itcanbeunderstoodontwodifferentlevels.Soscientists,regularpeopleandchildrenallgetsomethingoutofit.“It’sextraordinary.”Fourniersays,whoworksattheMuseumofNaturalHistoryinParis,wherehesaysLaHulottehasacrazyfollowing,1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subscribers”inParagraph2probablymean? A.Readers. B.Editors. C.Sellers. D.Collectors.2.What’sthepurposeofcreatingthemagazine? A.Tomakealotofmoney. B.Tofinishthetaskofteaching. C.Toenlargetheareasofforests. D.Topromotepeople’sawarenessofecology.3.WhichwordscanbestdescribethemagazineLaHulotte? A.Scientificandinteresting. B.Magicalanddull. C.Vividandunreal. D.Hardtounderstand.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph? A.Themagazineisacartoonone. B.Adultsfindthemagazinetooeasy. C.Manyscientistsarethefansofthemagazine. D.Themagazineisnotfitforregularpeopletoread.B Theclearingofmyparents’homehasmademethinkabouttheimportance,evencentralityofbookstothehouse’slifeandsoul.Thehouse,andourlivesinit,wouldnothavebeenthesamewithoutbooks.TheforceofthestatementcomeshometomeasIseewhathappenswhenshelvesareemptied.Theroomssuddenlylookuncomfortablybare. Ialwaysrathertookitforgrantedthatbooksfurnishedaroom.Theonlyroomsinourhousewithoutbookswerethedining-roomandthebathrooms.Otherwisetherewerebookseverywhere:inallthebedrooms,inthedrawing-roomandinthepianoroomwhichbecamemyparents’comfortablewinterstudy. Icouldn’thelpfeelingthatbookswereratherlikepeople:somemoreformalandboring,othersmoreentertaining;somesimplyforshow,otherswithunpromisingoutsidesbutrichinteriors.Theydidmore,infact,thanfurnisharoom;theywerecompanionswhocouldofferinsights,goodadvice. Nowthebooksarebeingcontributed(notall,tobesure,butverymany),andIfearfortheirfuture,almostasiftheywererefugees(難民).“Habentsuafatalibelli,”goesastheoldLatinsaying,originallywrittenbyTerentianus;itmeantthatthefateandfutureofbooksweredeterminedbythecapabilityofthereader.Butthemeaningofthephrasehasbeenmisunderstoodbytimeandisnowassociatedwiththephysicalfateofparticularbooks,howtheyhavepassedfromownertoowner.ThisishowWalterBenjaminreadthesayingwhenhewrotehisessayUnpackingMyLibrary,whichanalysestheextraordinarilycloserelationshipbetweenacollectorandhisorherbooks. AsIdealwiththebooks—manyaregoingtocharity(慈善)shopsandIhopetheywillfindgoodhomes—Ican’thelpwonderingifmygenerationisthelastthatwilloverseesuchaprocess.Booksaredisappearing,asmoreandmoreareboughtinelectronicformandexistonlyasbytesofinformationonE-booksorotherdevices.Doesthismatter?Couldbooksbecomemorespiritual,astheylosetheirphysicality?5.Whenclearingtheroom,theauthor. A.realizedtheinfluenceofbooksonhispastlife B.thoughtofthestatementhisparentsoncemade C.feltupsettoleavehisparents’booksbehind D.foundsomeemptyshelvesleftbyhisparents6.Theunderlinedword“interiors”inParagraph3refersto. A.pages B.notes C.covers D.contents7.AccordingtoWalterBenjamin,. A.it’simportanttopassbooksfromownertoowner B.themeaningofbooksismisunderstoodbytime C.thefutureofbooksdependsonreaders’capability D.thefateofbooksisrelatedtotheircollectors8.Fromthepassageweknowthat. A.theauthorisattachedtophysicalformofbooks B.theauthor’sbooksareboundtofindgoodhomes C.E-bookshavetakentheplaceoftraditionalones D.theauthor’sparentsusedeveryroomoftheirsasastudyC Vinegarisgreat.Itmakessalad,friesanddumplingstastebetter,andyoucanevencleanyourwindowswithit.Andnow,accordingtoscientists，itmayevenhelptheplanet’spopulationsurviveclimatechange.ResearchersfromtheRIKENCenterforSustainableResourceScience(CSRS)inJapanprovedthat.Theyfoundgrowingplantsinvinegarmakesthemmoreresistanttodroughts.Thiscouldmeanthatinthefuture，worriesaboutclimatechangeaffectingtheworld’ssupplyoffoodwillbemuchlower. ThediscoverywasmadeaftertheresearchersstudiedtheArabidopsis,aplantknownforitsabilitytosurviveindryweather.Itwasfoundthatwhentheplantwasplacedindrought-likeconditions,itproducedachemicalcalledacetate(醋酸鹽)一themaincomponentofvinegar. Afterdiscoveringthis,thescientistsexperimentedfurtherbyaddingacetatetothesoilofotherplantsbeforetheystoppedgivingthemwatercompletely.Afterleavingtheplantsfor14days,theyfoundthattheonestreatedwithacetatehadsurvived,whiletheuntreatedplantshaddriedupanddied. It’shopedthatthissimplemethodofsurvivalcouldsoonbeusedtohelpfarmersindrycountrieskeeptheircropsalive,“Intheexperiment，wetargetedthestaplefoodsoftheworld—rice,wheatandmaize...andprovedsuccessful”JongMyongKim,co-authorofthestudy,toldPopularSciencemagazine. Kimhasalreadybeenintouchwithpeoplearoundtheworldwhoareinterestedintryingthissimpleandcost-effectivemethodoutforthemselvesfromfarmerstocompaniesandamateurgardeners.“Nowwearetryingtocooperatewiththemtomakeamethodtoapplythissystem,andmaketheprocessassimpleaspossible,”hesaid.Hopefullythismeanstheendofhungercausedbybadweatherinthefuture.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph1referto? A.Vinegarmayhelpcreaturessurvivebadweather. B.VinegarisfoundinplantsbyJapanesescientists. C.Vinegarisveryusefulforcookingagoodmeal. D.Vinegarismainlyusedbypeopletocleanhouses.10.ScientistsinJapanfindfromtheirstudiesthat________, A.theacetatecanbeusedbyfarmerstoreplacethesoil B.theplantstreatedwithacetatecouldsurvivedryconditions C.soilconditioncouldbechangedbypouringvinegarcontinually D.theArabidopsiscouldsurviveindryweatherbecauseoftheshape11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph? A.Howtodecreasethecostisthemainissue. B.Keepingplantsalivemeansalotforscientists. C.Themethodispromisingespeciallyinagriculture. D.It5stoodifficultforfarmerstoacceptthemethod.12.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext? A.VinegarandFood B.PlantsNeedWater C.JapaneseScientistsFindaPlant D.VinegarCouldEndHungerD Amongmypeers,themostcommonreasonstositinfrontare:poorvision,poorhearing,andhardertofallasleep(mymainreason). That’saboutit.I’vesatinthebackandI’vesatinthefront,andI’veseennodifferenceinhowprofessorstreatme.Infact,Isatinthefrontofmymathclassandstillfellasleepalot.Iwenttoofficehoursforthatclassregularlyandaskedtheprofessorifitbotheredhimandhesaidheunderstoodcompletely.Iputintheworkoutsidetheclassroomandperformedwellonexams,andthat’swhatendsuponthetranscript(成績單). Frommyexperience,goingtoofficehoursregularly,emailingquestionsthatmaybebeyondthescopeofclassjustoutofyourowncuriosity,andreadingaheadoftimesoyoucanaskgoodrelevantquestionsarethebestwaystogiveaprofessoragoodimpression.WhereI’vesatintheclassroomhasn’tnoticeablyaffectedaprofessor’sopinionofmeintheslightest. Typically,sittingatthefrontindicatestomethatyouwanttoheareverythingIsayandwanttohavemoreone-on-onequestioningwithme.Sittinginthemiddlesuggeststhatyouwanttofitin,andwillbebetteratgroupwork.Sittinginthebackusuallymeansthatyouwanttoplaywithyourphone.Thepeopleinthefrontseatswilloftengetthehighestgrades,droppingastherowsgoback.Yes,ofcourse,thisisatendencyandnotalaw,andthereareexceptions.ButImustpointoutthatforsomeolderprofessors,theyactuallycan’tseethepeopleinthebackwell. Ihavenotnoticedwheretosithasanyeffectonattentiveness,participationandrespectfulbehavior.Ihavenoticedthough,thatstudentswhositinthebackrowarealmostalwaysdisrespectfulandinattentive.Ihavenotobservedanycorrelationbetweenachievementandseatlocation,eventhoughwhenIwasastudentmyself,Iusuallypreferredtositinthefront.13.Accordingtotheauthor,thebestwaystoimpressprofessorsdoNOTinclude_____. A.preparingfortheclassinadvance B.askingquestionsthroughemailing C.goingtoofficehoursregularly D.sittinginthefrontineveryclass14.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofstudentssittinginthefront? A.Theymaybebetteratgroupwork. B.Theymaywanttostayawakeinclass. C.Theywanttoplaywiththeirphones. D.Theirgradesarealwaysthehighest.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage? A.Topersuadestudentstositinthefront. B.Toanalyzetheadvantagesofsittingintheback. C.Toshowtheeffectofseatingonstudyresults. D.Todiscussdifferentseatlocationsintheclass.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Whatishappiness?Whenyoucanfeelinnerpeaceandsatisfaction,youarehappy.16Thisusuallyhappenswhenwedosomethingweloveorachievesomethingthatwevalue.Itisouropinionsthatmakeusfeelhappyorunhappy.Allofusconstantlygothroughvarioussituationsorconditions,butwedonothavetolettheminfluenceourreactionsandfeelings.17. Tryhardtomakeachangeofthewayyoulookatthings.18Thatmeanslookingatthegoodandpositivesideofeverysituation.Payattentiontosolutions,notproblems.Listentorelaxingandupliftingmusic.Watchfunnyandinterestingprogramsthatmakeyoulaugh. Alwayslookatwhatyouhavedoneandnotatwhatyouhaven’tdone.Lookatwhatyoucando,notatwhatyoucannotdo.Eachdaydoatleastoneacttomakeothershappy.Whenyoumakesomeonehappy,you’llbecomehappy,andthenpeoplewilltrytomakeyouhappy.19Onthecontrary,behappyfortheirhappiness. Communicatewithhappypeopleandtrytolearnfromthemtobehappy.Remember?doyourbesttostaydetached(冷靜的)whenthingsdonotoccurasintendedanddesired.Detachmenthasmuchtodowithinnerpeace.20A.I’veneverregrettedit.B.Alwayslookatthebrightside.C.Donotenvypeoplewhoarehappy.D.Stopaskingforeveryone’sapproval.E.Innerpeacecanleadtohappiness,sosmilemoreoften.F.Hereareafewtipsforincreasinghappinessindailylife.G.Itisusuallyexperiencedataspecialmoment.第二部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Iloveagoodmurdermystery.Itisso21towatchorreadanexcitingandinterestingdetectivestoryandtrytosolvethe22yourself.AgathaChristieisundoubtedlyqueenofthedetectivestoryconsideringshe23overeightybooks.Manypeoplehavefalleninlovewithher24—HerculePoirot,afamousBelgiandetectiveandMissMarple,anoldladywhoisalsoanamateur25. AsIamabig26ofAgathaChristie,wasexcitedto27herhouseinDevoncalledGreenway.Itravelledtoher28bysteamtrain.Wewentthroughadarktunnelandtherewaslotsofsmoke.Itwasa29settingforamurderlikeinherfamousnovelMurderontheOrientExpress.30,allthepassengersarrivedsafely! Afterapleasantwalkthroughthewoods,I31thesplendidhouse.IdidatourandIlovedseeingwhereshewroteher32.Manyfirsteditionswereondisplayinarevolving(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)bookcase.However,my33partoftheestate(莊園)wastheboathouse.Therewasalovelyviewoftheriver34theboathousealsoservedamorespecialpurposeinspirationforacrime35.InChristiesnovel,DeadMan’sFollyagirl’sbodyis36intheboathouse.Theyeven37theTVadaptationofthebookatGreenway. Ireally38myvisittoGreenway.Itwassucha39placeandIwasinterestedinseeingwhereAgathaChristiewas40towritesomanyexcitingstories.21.A.upset B.serious C.successful D.fun22.A.doubt B.problem C.murder D.method23.A.read B.wrote C.saw D.contributed24.A.creations B.inventions C.discussions D.reasons25.A.guard B.detective C.creator D.spy26.A.guide B.fellow C.fan D.gift27.A.watch B.rebuild C.explode D.visit28.A.house B.family C.hometown D.site29.A.perfect B.central C.colorful D.direct30.A.Sadly B.Fortunately C.Hopefully D.Surprisingly31.A.fetched B.got C.reached D.mentioned32.A.posts B.poems C.letters D.books33.A.personal B.useful C.rewarding D.favourite34.A.or B.and C.but D.for35.A.scenery B.sight C.view D.scene36.A.dissolved B.tended C.found D.buried37.A.developed B.filmed C.adapted D.affected38.A.enjoyed B.treasured C.exploited D.focused39.A.shocking B.beautiful C.skilful D.helpful40.A.inspired B.disappointed C.marked D.honored第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 DragonHeadRaisingDay,41fallseachyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,isoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals.Astheproverbgoes:“Thedragonisawaked,42(raise)hishead”.Onthisday,dragons,aprominenttotem(圖騰)inChinesecultureraise43(they)headswiththesoundofthunder.Aroundthistime,theearth44(burst)withlifegrassandtreesarebeginningtoshootup.InancientChina,people45(pray)tothedragongodbesideariveroralakeforthepreciousspringrainstobreedtheircrops. 46(tradition),foodeatenonthisdaywasrenamedafterpartsofthedragon.Forinstance，wontonswerecalled“dragon’seyes.”Thespecial47(food)usuallyeatenonthisdayinclude,dragon’sscales，popcornandpig’shead. InShanxi,peoplegettheirhair48(cut)inasymbolicmovetoremovetheoldandembracethenew.In49