九年級人教版初中英語介詞辨析講義全含答案一、選擇題1．Theyburied_____deadandtook_____woundedpeopletothehospitalatonce.A．a(chǎn);theB．the;theC．the;aD．不填;the2．Besidesgooddiet,Mr.Qu,amarathonrunner,takesexerciseeverydaytokeepfit.A．a(chǎn);theB．\;aC．\;\D．a(chǎn);\3．TheJurassicParkis_____StevenSpielbergmovieinwhich_____herofightsbravelyandprotectshisfriendsandfamilyfromdinosaurs．A．／；the B．a(chǎn)；theC．／；a D．the；a4．As________matteroffact,________numberofyoungcoupleswhoplantohaveasecondkidisincreasingrapidly.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);a D．不填；the5．Itis_______honourtohearyouspeaksohighlyofme.A．不填 B．a(chǎn) C．the D．a(chǎn)n6．ChristopherColumbus,______explorer,camefrom______Europeancountry.A．a(chǎn)n/an B．a(chǎn)n/a C．the/a D．the/an7．As________sayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune（不幸）”.ZhongNanshanis________herolikethis.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;a C．a(chǎn);a D．the;the8．Caoxiancounty—________tinylittle-knowninlandcountyin______EastChina’sShandongProvince,becamefamousovernight.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);/ C．the;at D．the;/二、選擇題9．—Whydidyourfamilybuyasecond-handcar?—Wecouldn’taffordanewone,butevenanoldoneisbetterthan________.A．none B．either C．nothing D．neither10．Robotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans.There’s________tobeafraidof.A．something B．nothing C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything11．—Whichofthetwodresseswillyouchoosefortheparty?—________ofthemissuitableforabirthdayparty.Theyaretooformal.A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Both12．—Sam,therearesomanyspellingmistakesinyourpaper.Youshouldtrynottorepeat________.—Sorry,Mr.White.I'llbemorecarefulfromnowon.A．it B．its C．them D．theirs三、選擇題13．Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyour________,youmustkeepmoving.A．promise B．position C．balance D．a(chǎn)bility14．Ifyou’regoodatEnglish,youwillhaveonemore________whensearchingforjobs.A．method B．a(chǎn)dvantage C．interest D．interview15．Weshouldfollowourteachers’________abouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenourstudyandhobbies.A．decision B．a(chǎn)ttention C．suggestion D．introduction16．—YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice.—I’veheardaboutit.Hehasmadeahuge________toourcountry’sagriculture.A．invention B．competition C．contribution D．production17．Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit.Hefindsitdifficulttokeep________betweenhisschoolworkandhishobbies.A．balance B．possibility C．relationship D．suggestion18．Asastudent,gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbellmaybecommon________foryou.Butthankstonewrules,youcanstayinbedlongerthanbefore.A．signs B．symbols C．experiences D．expressions19．Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,it'seasierforyoutopay________toitforalongtime.A．a(chǎn)ttention B．interest C．progress D．information四、選擇題20．—Peter,haveyouheardofthesongLetitgo?—Yes,itsounds_________andit'spopularamongyoungpeople.A．nice B．bad C．terrible D．strange21．Thespeakershowed________examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.A．a(chǎn)wful B．proper C．stupid D．tiring22．Afterabusyday’swork,listeningtosoftmusiccanmakemefeel________.A．relaxed B．nervous C．blue D．excited23．MyEnglishteacherisa___________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain.A．patient B．creative C．modest D．curious24．—Howdoyoufindthepricenow?—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A．private B．general C．central D．fixed25．Don’tbeangrywithyourmonitor,Tom.He’sjustalittle________,butinfacthe’skindtouseach.A．polite B．brave C．modest D．strict五、選擇題26．Hehasdevelopedagoodhabitofrunning________thelakeeverymorning.A．over B．a(chǎn)long C．beyond D．a(chǎn)cross27．Almosteveryonewastouched________wordsaftertheysawJiaLing’smovingfilmHiMom.A．beyond B．under C．of D．in28．Thereisastonebridge________theriverinfrontofmyhouse.A．over B．under C．a(chǎn)bove D．below29．Hewasborn________Feburary,thecoldestmonthofayearinthiscity.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．over六、選擇題30．There’snodoubttheBeltandRoadwillsuccessfully________cooperationanddevelopmentbetweenChinaandothercountriesalongtheline.A．pushfor B．carefor C．lookfor D．hopefor31．Everytimeaseriousdisease________,cityplannerswillcomeupwithnewideastofightit.A．breaksdown B．breaksout C．breaksinto D．breaksup32．—Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedinhospital.—Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll_______mycigarette.A．putin B．putup C．putout D．puton33．Asocietycannotbesuccessfulifit________tradition,butitcannotbesuccessfuleitherifwedosomethingtostopprogress.A．takesaway B．throwsaway C．getsaway D．putsaway34．—Haveyoumadeaplantoraisemoneytoprotecttheanimalsindanger?—Yes.Nowwearethinkingabouthowto________.A．pickitout B．carryitout C．finditout D．putitout35．Farwaterdoesnot________nearfire.A．putup B．putaway C．putout D．putin36．Suchlovelyweather!Let's_________thetentnearthelake.A．buildup B．putup C．putin D．buildin七、選擇題37．—Mum,whydoIhavetowearamaskbeforeenteringthesupermarket?—Foryourhealthandsafety,you________betoocareful.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t38．—Who’sthemanoverthere?IsthatMr.Black?—It________behim.Mr.Blackismuchtallerthanthatman.A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t39．You________writethereportagainbecausespellingmistakesarenotallowedatall.A．must B．can C．may D．could八、選擇題40．—CGTNcoveredthelaunchofthecorecapsule(核心艙),namedTianhe,intospace________.—________greatmomentforourmothercountry!A．lively;How B．live;Whata C．live;How D．lively;Whata41．Ifoundcooking________greatfun.________fantastictimewehadcookingallkindsofdeliciousfoodduringthelongwinterholiday!A．so,Whata B．such,How C．soa,What D．such,Whata42．—ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinChangzhouthisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.—Ican’tagreemore._______!A．Whatastrangeweather B．HowastrangeweatherC．Whatchangeableweather D．Howchangeableweather43．Howbeautiful________dressis!Shemustbehappytogetit________birthdaypresent.A．the;asa B．the;likea C．a(chǎn);asa D．a(chǎn);likethe44．How________thewind________!I’mafraidhewon’tarriveontime.A．terrible;isblowingB．terrible;soundsC．terribly;issoundingD．terribly;blows九、選擇題45．一________doyouchecktheoil?一Aboutevery5,000km.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften46．—________willTaizhouholdthe20thSportsMeetingofJiangsu?—________nextyear.A．Howlong;until B．Howsoon;until C．When;Notuntil D．Howlong;Notuntil47．—________?—Itisbigandmodern.A．Whereisyourschool B．HowdoyoulikeyourschoolC．Whoisyourheadmaster D．Whatisyourheadmasterlike48．—____________isitfromheretothecentreofthecity?—Onlyonekilometre.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howoften D．Howmuch十、選擇題49．Thevillagersexpectthatthebridge_______beforetherainyseasoncomes.A．iscompleted B．wascompleted C．willbecompleted D．hasbeencompleted50．Chinese__________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldnow.A．speak B．spoke C．isspoken D．wasspoken51．—Mom,canIeatahamburger?—-Sure,ifthedishes__________.A．washed B．a(chǎn)rewashed C．willwash D．willbewashed十一、選擇題52．—Haven’tseenhimforacoupleofdays.—HepreparationsfortheEnglishspeakingcontestduetotakeplacenextweek.A．willmakeB．hasmadeC．wasmakingD．ismaking53．JustinabookabouthisadventuresinTibet．Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished．A．waswriting B．iscurrentlywriting C．hasalreadywritten D．wrote54．—Whereisyourmother,Kitty?—She________dinnerinthekitchen.A．cooks B．cooked C．iscooking D．willcook55．—Where’sNick?—He________classesatschool.A．had B．willhave C．ishaving D．washaving56．—Maggie,couldyouhelppickupthephone?It________.—OK,Mum.A．rings B．rang C．willring D．isringing57．—Hello,mayIspeaktoJim?—Sorry,he________animportantmeetingnow.A．has B．ishaving C．willhave D．washaving58．—WhereisJohn?—Heisinthekitchen.He________thedishesnow.A．willwash B．iswashing C．washes D．washed59．—What’stheterriblenoise?—Thestudents________foraparty.A．haveprepared B．a(chǎn)repreparing C．prepare D．willprepare十二、選擇題60．Ilikedancing,______Idon’thaveenoughtimetopracticeit.A．or B．so C．but D．because61．Thedressisreallynice,_________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A．for B．so C．but D．or62．一Willyougoshoppingwithme_______gotothecinemawithKitty?一I’msorry，_______I’mafraidIcan’t．Ihavesomuchhomeworktodonow．A．or；butB．or；andC．a(chǎn)nd；butD．a(chǎn)nd；or63．Iliketakingphotos,_____mycousindoesn’tlikeit.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so64．IphonedSarahlastnight,______therewasnoanswer.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so65．Itwasverydarkoutside，___________wehadtofeelourwayslowly.A．so B．but C．for D．or66．Setdownyourpenswhenyouhearthebellrings,____you’llbeagainsttherules.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or67．Bemorecarefulthistime,______you’llmakethesamemistakeagain.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but十三、選擇題68．Wehaven’tdecided________.A．thatwewillrepairourhouse B．whendidwegotothepartyC．wherewewentonvacation D．whetherwewillkeepapet69．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.Goalongthestreetandyouwillfinditontheleft.A．whyIcangotothebank B．whycanIgotothebankC．howcanIgotothebank D．howIcangotothebank70．—Doyouknow________?—At8:00nextMondaymorning.A．whenthesportsmeetingbegan B．whendidthesportsmeetingbeginC．whenwillthesportsmeetingbegin D．whenthesportsmeetingwillbegin十四、選擇題71．—Nevergiveup.IfyoukeeppracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday.you’llmakegreatprogress.---Thanksforencouragingme.Iknow.A．practicemakesperfectB．itneverrainsbutitpoursC．manyhandsmakelightworkD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside72．—Hurryup,wemustbethefirsttointerviewthepopstar.—Sure.____________.A．Eastorwest,homeisthebest B．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC．Manyhandsmakelightwork D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket73．Heisalwaystellinghisdirectorhowtorunthebusiness,that’slike“________”.A．Teachinghisgrandmothertosuckeggs B．KeepinghiseartothegroundC．Agoodbeginningmakesabadending D．It’snevertoooldtolearn74．—IfailedtoachievethepassmarkbyonlyonepointinmyEnglishexam.—Whatapity!________.A．Betterlatethannever B．PracticemakesperfectC．Amissisasgoodasamile D．Manyhandsmakelightwork十五、選擇題75．—Howwouldyoulikeyoursoup?—________.A．Verydelicious B．Withsometomatoesandeggs,pleaseC．Ilikeitverymuch D．No,thanks76．—Whywillyoutakepartinthecharitywalk?Youarenotgoodatrunningatall.—________.IruntoshowthatIcanhelpothers.A．Notexactly B．That’snotthepoint C．Ican’tagreemore D．Itsoundslikeapity77．—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?—Notatall.________.A．It’smypleasure B．I’drathernot. C．I’dlikeit. D．Withpleasure.78．—WecaninviteKateandPaultoBaoheParkwithus.—________I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A．Whynot? B．Whatfor? C．What’sup? D．Areyoukidding?79．—I’mafraidIcan’tfindthekeytothecar.—______.I’llwaitforyou.Wehaveenoughtime.A．Hurryup B．AllrightC．Itisuptoyou D．Holdyourhorses80．—Oh,no!Thereisn'tanysaltleft.—____________!I’llbuysomewhenIgointotown.A．Goodidea B．Goahead C．Nevermind D．Notatall81．—Excuseme,canyougivemesomewater?Thecupisempty.—________A．Goahead. B．Mypleasure C．Atyourservice D．You’dbetternot.十六、選擇題82．There______agroupofpeople_______onthebeach.A．is,lying B．a(chǎn)re,lying C．have,laid D．has,lie83．IsawherflowersinthegardenwhenIpassedby.A．towater B．water C．watering D．watered84．Therubbish________everydayisbecomingaseriousproblemincitiesaroundtheworld.A．produce B．produced C．producer D．producing85．Awomanwasfound________inherhousethismorning.Thepolicesaidshewaswoundedwithaknifeandbledto________.A．died;death B．death;dead C．dead;death D．death;death86．—Mum,mycomputerdoesn’twork.Itneeds_________.—OK.Iwillhaveit_________.A．repairing;repaired B．torepair;repairC．berepaired;repairing D．beingrepaired;torepair87．Thefilm_______real-lifeevents________byLiAn.It’smoving.A．basedupon,directed B．basedupon,wasdirectedC．wasbasedupon,directed D．wasbasedupon,wasdirected88．ThereissomethingwrongwithhisTV.Hewantstogetit_______thisafternoon.A．repairing B．repaired C．torepair D．repair89．CaoWenxuan’shometowninYanduiswellworth________.A．tovisit B．visits C．visiting D．visited90．Weoftenseeyoungcouplesgo________withtheirdogsalongthelakesidepathsattheweekend.A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming91．---DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?---AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe.A．writes B．doeswriting C．iswriting D．doeswrite92．There’snodifferencebetweenthetwowords.SoIcan’tdecide________.A．whattochoose B．whichtochoose C．tochoosewhich D．tochoosewhat93．IstilllikethegoodoldsongsIoftenlistentomyselfinmysparetime.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．toenjoy D．enjoyed94．energy，turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.A．Saving B．Save C．Tosave D．Saved95．A32-year-olddeliverydriver________GaoZhixiaowasstillworkingasthevirusspreadacrossChina.A．called B．iscalled C．calls D．wascalled十七、選擇題96．Onlinelearning________verypopularwithstudentssincelastyear.A．hasbecome B．a(chǎn)rebecoming C．wouldbecome D．hadbecome97．—Haveyoueverworkedonthisfarm?—Yes.I_________cowsasafarmertherefortwoyears.A．raised B．wasraising C．haveraised D．willraise98．—WhendidSuningPlazainXuzhouopen?—It________foroverthreeyears.A．opened B．hasbeenopen C．wasopened D．hadbeenopen99．—MayIborrowyournew-boughtbookTheAdventuresofTomSawyernow?—I'mafraidnot.I________onlyhalfofit,andI'lltrytofinishitthisweekend.A．read B．a(chǎn)mreading C．haveread D．willread100．―Olivia,areyousureyouraunt________backfromAmerica?―Yes.Mymomtoldme.I'mgoingtoseehernow.A．hadcome B．came C．iscoming D．hascome十八、選擇題101．Theoretically,agoodscrewdrivershouldlastalifetime,butitrarely___________,usuallybecauseitisusedatonetimeoranotheras___________someothertool.A．should,afavorfor B．should,alackofC．does,awayof D．does,asubstitutefor102．—Chinesewomen'svolleyballteamprovesthatwithhardships______greatsuccess.—Absolutely!Opportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind.A．comes B．iscoming C．willcome D．a(chǎn)recoming103．IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI______thecloth______well.A．havetold；washes B．havebeentold；washesC．wastold；washed D．havebeentold；iswashed104．Ourbedroom________8metresacross,if________inmetres.A．ismeasured;measured B．ismeasuredin;measuringC．measures;measured D．measuresin;measuring105．Withglobalizationsweepingtheworld,learningforeignlanguageswillbecomeincreasinglynecessaryifacountry_________economically.A．willcompete B．istocompeteC．weretocompete D．competes106．Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,someofitsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A．keeps B．keepC．havekept D．hadkept107．Wehavenoideawhatairwewillbebreathinginthefutureifweanythingtostophazyweather.A．hadn’tdoneB．didn’tdoC．haven’tdoneD．don’tdo108．——Haveyouseenmye-mailaboutourTESLproject?——Yes.LuckilyIcheckedmye-mailsyesterday.NormallyI_______mye-mailboxfordays.A．haven’topenedB．didn’topenC．hadn’topenedD．don’topen109．--DoyouknowanyoneinParis?--No,I’llmakefriendsonce.A．IhavesettledB．I’llbesettledC．IamsettledD．I’msettling110．-Workhard,Tom.Andifyou,you’llsucceed.-OK.Iwill.A．a(chǎn)re B．do C．have D．will111．—Jimmylosthiskeyyesterday.—________?It’shisthirdtimeinjustonemonth.A．Didhe B．Washe C．Hashe D．Doeshe112．—Idon'tcare________.Inthisarmy,there'sonlyonehairstyle—short!Understand?—Yes,sir!A．whatyouareusedtoliking B．whatyouusedtobelikeC．whatareyouusedtoliking D．whatdidyouusetobelike十九、選擇題113．---AtpresentyoungpeoplepreferWeChattokeepintouchwiththeirfriends.--Yes.Itseemstobethebestwayofcommunicationpeoplelike.A．that B．how C．who D．what114．SoYoung,themovie______wasfilmedinNanjing,isoninmanycities.A．which B．what C．who D．when115．﹣﹣﹣Wherewouldyouliketovisitthenextwinterholiday？﹣﹣﹣Iwanttovisitaplace______isfamousforitsviews．A．which B．where C．when D．who二十、選擇題116．________shecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.A．Unless B．If C．Though D．Because117．Suzy,youwillachievenothing________youdevoteyourselftoyourstudy.A．a(chǎn)fter B．though C．because D．unless118．________Ihavesolvedit,youcan'timaginehowmuchdifficultyIfaced.A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When119．—DidyouwatchtheNewsNetworkShowyesterday?—Yes,ofcourse.Inevermissit________Ihavetoomuchhomework.A．unless B．until C．if D．since120．Don'tbeafraidofaskingforhelp________itisneeded.A．unless B．until C．a(chǎn)lthough D．when【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞。句意：他們埋葬了死者，并立即把傷員送到醫(yī)院。英語中常用the+adj.表示一類人/物。在本句中thedead，指的是“死者”，而thewound則指的是“傷者。”故選B項?！久麕燑c睛】定冠詞+形容詞的用法英語中常用定冠詞用在形容詞前，表示一類人或東西。the+形容詞指的是一群人，是一種復數(shù)含義，其后動詞應用復數(shù)形式如thepoor窮人therich富人theliving生者thewounded傷員thegood好人thebeautiful美麗的事物Thesickhavebeentakentothehospital。病人已被送往醫(yī)院。2．D解析：D【解析】句意：除了良好的飲食，馬拉松運動員瞿先生需要每天鍛煉以保持健康。diet日常飲食，規(guī)定飲食，是可數(shù)名詞，因此要前面加不定冠詞a；takeexercise鍛煉。故選D。3．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。句意：TheJurassicPark是一部StevenSpielberg的電影，在這部電影里英雄勇敢地抗擊恐龍來保護他的家人和朋友。第一空表示泛指一部電影，填a；第二空表示特指那位英雄，故填the。故選B。考點：考查冠詞4．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。第一空，固定搭配：asamatteroffact,實際上，事實上；第二空，根據(jù)謂語動詞是is單數(shù)可知填the，thenumberof…的數(shù)量。故B正確考點：考查冠詞5．D解析：D【解析】句意：聽你這樣高度贊揚我是一種榮幸。Honour以元音開頭，所以選D。6．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意：克里斯多夫．哥倫布，探險家，來自于一個歐洲國家。考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的名詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的名詞前；定冠詞the表特指；從文字的表層意思推斷空格1指“探險家”，表示一種身份，空格2指“來自一個歐洲國家”——都表泛指，所以，空格都用不定冠詞；explorer以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an；European以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a；故選B。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：俗話說，“時勢造英雄”。鐘南山就是這樣的英雄?？疾楣谠~辨析。第一空特指后面的那句，用the表特指。第二空表示“一個英雄”，表泛指，且hero是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定代詞a修飾，故選B。8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：曹縣是中國東部山東省一個鮮為人知的內(nèi)陸小縣城，一夜之間就出名了。考查冠詞辨析。第一空指“一個內(nèi)陸小縣城”，表泛指，故第一空填a；EastChina是專有名詞，前不加任何冠詞，故選B。二、選擇題9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你的家人為什么買一輛二手車？——我們買不起新車，但是一輛舊車總比沒有車強。考查代詞辨析。none一個也沒有，沒有任何東西；either兩者中任何一個；nothing沒有什么；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“anoldoneisbetterthan”可知，這里表示“舊車比沒有車好”，故用代詞none。故選A。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：機器人是人類為人類創(chuàng)造的。沒什么好怕的?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。something某事；nothing沒什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Robotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans”可知，既然是人類為人類所創(chuàng)造的，那就沒什么可害怕的，故選B。11．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——這兩件衣服你會選哪一件參加聚會？——兩件都不適合生日聚會。它們太正式了。考查代詞辨析。Neither兩者都不；None三者及以上都不；Either兩者之一；Both兩者都。根據(jù)“Whichofthetwodresses”和“Theyaretooformal.”可知，此處表示“兩者都不”，故選A。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Sam，你的論文中有這么多拼寫錯誤。你應該盡量不要重復它們?！獙Σ黄?，White先生。從現(xiàn)在開始我會更加仔細?？疾榇~的用法。it它；its它的；them它們，they的賓格；theirs它們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句意不要重復去犯這些錯誤，又因為mistakes為可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，所以用them來代替mistakes，them代指這些錯誤。故選C。三、選擇題13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：生活就像騎自行車。為了保持平衡，你必須繼續(xù)前進?？疾槊~辨析。promise承諾；position位置；balance平衡；ability能力。根據(jù)情境可知，此處指為了保持平衡，必須繼續(xù)前進。故選C。14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：如果你擅長英語，在找工作的時候就多了一個優(yōu)勢?？疾槊~辨析。method方法；advantage優(yōu)勢；interest興趣；interview面試。根據(jù)“Ifyou’regoodatEnglish”可知，是找工作的優(yōu)勢，故選B。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：關于如何在學習和愛好之間取得平衡，我們應該聽從老師的建議?？疾槊~辨析。decision決定；attention關注；suggestion建議；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“Weshouldfollowourteachers’…”可知，是聽從老師的建議，故選C。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——袁隆平和他的團隊成功種植了鹽水水稻?！衣犝f過。他對我國的農(nóng)業(yè)做出了巨大的貢獻。考查名詞辨析。invention發(fā)明；competition競爭；contribution貢獻；production生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice”可知這里是說貢獻很大，故選C。17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這個男孩瘋狂喜愛足球，但是他沒有時間踢球。他發(fā)現(xiàn)平衡學習和愛好很困難。考查名詞詞義辨析。balance平衡；possibility可能性；relationship關系；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit”可知雖然這個男孩喜歡足球，但是他還要學習，所以他不知如何平衡兩者。故選A。18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：作為一個學生，早起并害怕錯過第一堂上課鈴聲可能是你們的共同經(jīng)歷。但由于新的規(guī)定，你可以在床上呆比以前更長的時間?？疾槊~詞義辨析。signs標志；symbols象征；experiences經(jīng)歷；expressions表達。根據(jù)常識可知，“gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbell”是學生們的經(jīng)歷，“experiences”符合句意，故選C。19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：如果你對某事感興趣，你會更容易長時間關注它?？疾槊~辨析。attention關心；interest興趣；progress進步；information消息；結合“youareinterestedinsomething”可知是感興趣，可推測出是關心，“payattentionto”表示“關注”，是固定詞組，故選A。四、選擇題20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——彼得，你聽過歌曲《Letitgo》么?——是的，它聽起來很棒，在年輕人中很流行?？疾樾稳菰~。nice好的；bad壞的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“it'spopularamongyoungpeople”可知此處用褒義的形容詞，用形容詞nice表示“聽起來不錯”。故選A。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：演講者舉了一些恰當?shù)睦觼硎箍茖W報告更容易理解。考查形容詞辨析。awful可怕的；proper合適的，恰當?shù)?；stupid愚蠢的；tiring令人疲倦的。根據(jù)“makethesciencereporteasytounderstand”可知，是恰當?shù)睦?。故選B。22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：忙碌了一天之后，聽輕柔的音樂可以讓我感到放松。考查形容詞辨析。relaxed放松的；nervous緊張的；blue憂郁的；excited興奮的；根據(jù)“Afterabusyday’swork,listeningtosoftmusic”及常識可知，輕音樂會使人放松，故選A。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我的英語老師是一位很有耐心的女士，她經(jīng)常反復地糾正我的發(fā)音?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。patient耐心的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；modest謙虛的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)sheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain，可知，她經(jīng)常反復地糾正我的發(fā)音，說明她很有耐心，故選A。24．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你覺得現(xiàn)在的價格如何？——一般來說，價格隨需求而變化?？疾樾稳菰~。private私人的；general一般的；central中心的；fixed固定的。此處用短語asageneralrule表示“一般來說”。故選B。25．D解析：D【詳解】句意：湯姆，別生班長的氣。他只是有點嚴格，但實際上他對我們每個人都很好?？疾樾稳菰~。polite有禮貌的；brave勇敢的；modest謙虛的；strict嚴格的；根據(jù)“butinfacthe’skindtouseach.”可知實際上他對我們每個人都很好，可推測出此處是“嚴格”，故選D。五、選擇題26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：他養(yǎng)成了每天早晨沿著湖邊跑步的好習慣?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在……之上；along沿著；beyond超出；across穿過。根據(jù)“running…thelake”可知，此處指沿著湖邊跑，故選B。27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：幾乎每個人在看了賈玲的感人電影《你好。李煥英》后都被感動得說不出話來。考查介詞辨析。beyond超越；under在……下面；of……的；in在……里面。根據(jù)“Almosteveryonewastouched...words”，可知這里表示“幾乎每個人感動得無以言表”；“beyondwords無法用語言表達”符合題意。故選A。28．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我家前面的河上有一座石橋。考查介詞辨析。over在……上，指垂直在上的正上方；under在……下面，指在某物的正下方；above在……上，表示處于更高位置；below在……下面，不一定是正下方，所指范圍較寬。根據(jù)常識可知，橋是在河的正上方，應用over。故選A。29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：他在二月出生，這個城市一年中最冷的月份。考查介詞辨析。on在具體的某一天；in在較長的一段時間；at在某一時間點；over超過。根據(jù)Feburary可知，表示在某一月份，用介詞in。故選B。六、選擇題30．A解析：A【詳解】句意：毫無疑問，“一帶一路”將成功推動中國與沿線國家的合作與發(fā)展。考查動詞短語辨析。pushfor推動；carefor關心；lookfor尋找；hopefor希望。根據(jù)“…cooperationanddevelopment”可知，是推動合作與發(fā)展，故選A。31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：每當一種嚴重的疾病爆發(fā)，城市規(guī)劃者就會想出新的辦法來對付它。考查動詞短語辨析。breaksdown發(fā)生故障；breaksout爆發(fā)；breaksinto闖入；breaksup分裂。根據(jù)disease和下文“cityplannerswillcomeupwithnewideastofightit”，可知是爆發(fā)疾病，故選B。32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對不起，先生，醫(yī)院里不允許吸煙?！獙Σ黄?，我沒看到標志。我要把煙滅了?？疾閯釉~短語。putin安裝；putup張貼；putout熄滅；puton穿上。根據(jù)“Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedinhospital.”可知是要熄滅正在燃燒的煙。故選C。33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一個社會如果拋棄傳統(tǒng)就不可能成功，但如果我們采取措施阻止進步也不可能成功?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takesaway拿走；throwsaway扔掉；getsaway逃走；putsaway收起。根據(jù)“...tradition,butitcannotbesuccessfuleitherifwedosomethingtostopprogress”可知，此處表示拋棄傳統(tǒng)。故選B。34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你制定了籌款保護瀕危動物的計劃了嗎?——是的。現(xiàn)在我們正在考慮如何去實施這個計劃。考查動詞短語。pickout挑出，辨認出；carryout實施；findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，找出；putout熄滅。根據(jù)上句可知，已經(jīng)制定好了籌款保護瀕危動物計劃，可推測出此處正在思考如何實施計劃。故選B。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：遠水救不了近火。考查動詞短語辨析。putup舉起；putaway放好；putout熄滅；putin提交；根據(jù)“Farwaterdoesnot...nearfire.”及結合常識可知，俗語“遠水救不了近火。”此處使用putout，表示“熄滅”符合語境。故選C。36．B解析：B【詳解】句意：如此好的天氣！我們在湖邊搭帳篷吧?？疾閯釉~短語。buildup增進；putup搭建；putin提出；buildin（作為整體的一部分）造入。根據(jù)“Let's...thetentnearthelake.”可知建議在湖邊搭帳篷。故選B。七、選擇題37．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，為什么我進超市前要戴口罩？——為了你的健康和安全，你再小心也不為過?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。shouldn’t不應該；can’t不能；mustn’t不允許；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Foryourhealthandsafety,you...betoocareful.”可知，為了你的健康，你再怎么小心也不為過，“can’t...too...”表示“再……也不為過”。故選B。38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——那邊那個人是誰？是布萊克先生嗎？——不可能是他。布萊克先生比那個人高得多?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可能；must一定；can’t不可能；musn’t禁止。根據(jù)“Mr.Blackismuchtallerthanthatman.”可知，這個人不可能是布萊克先生。故選C。39．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你必須重新寫報告，因為根本不允許有拼寫錯誤?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；can能夠；may可以；could能夠。根據(jù)“spellingmistakesarenotallowedatall”可知，拼寫錯誤是不被允許的，所以報告必須重寫。故選A。八、選擇題40．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——中國國際電視臺(CGTN)直播了名為“天河”的核心太空艙發(fā)射升空的過程?！獙ξ覀冏鎳鴣碚f，這是多么偉大的時刻??！考查副詞和感嘆句。lively活潑的；live在現(xiàn)場直播，副詞；what開頭的感嘆句后接名詞或名詞性短語；how開頭的感嘆句后接形容詞或副詞。cover電視報道，動詞需用副詞修飾，前空可排除AD兩項；greatmoment是形容詞短語，需用what開頭的感嘆句。結合選項，故選B。41．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)烹飪很有趣。在漫長的寒假里我們做了各種各樣的美味佳肴，我們過得很愉快！考查副詞辨析和感嘆句。1.so修飾形容詞或副詞，such修飾名詞，其結構：（1）so+形容詞/副詞；（2）so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；（3）such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；（4）such+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞。本詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞fun，可知填such。2.短語haveafantastictime：過得愉快，所以此句改為感嘆句是Whatafantastictimewehad；故選D。【點睛】英語感嘆句由what和how引導，其構成：（1）What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?）What+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語?。?）How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！42．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——很多人說今年春天常州的氣溫就像過山車一樣?！曳浅Ｍ?。多么多變的天氣啊！根據(jù)Ican'tagreemore.______!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是weather，它是一個不可數(shù)名詞，changeable是一個形容詞，在這里修飾weather，根據(jù)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!這里應該用what。故選C?！军c睛】本題考查了感嘆句的用法。解答時需注意感嘆句的基本結構：What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！43．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這件連衣裙真漂亮呀！收到一個這樣的生日禮物她一定很高興?？疾楦袊@句及冠詞。the定冠詞，表示特指或雙方已知事物；asa作為……；likea…像一個……；a不定冠詞，泛指一個。根據(jù)Howbeautiful…可知是how型感嘆句，根據(jù)句意和語境可知dress是雙方已知的事物，用定冠詞“the”修飾dress。根據(jù)“…birthdaypresent”可知用asa作為一個……符合句意。故選A。44．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：風聲聽起來多可怕??！恐怕他不能按時來了。terrible可怕的，形成；terribly可怕地，副詞；isblowing正在吹，是謂語動詞；sounds聽起來，是系動詞。這里考查的是感嘆句，How+形容詞+主語+謂語動詞，因為terrible是形容詞，故應跟系動詞搭配，選B?？键c：考查形容詞和動詞。九、選擇題45．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你多久檢查一次機油？——一大約每5000公里。考查特殊疑問詞。howfar多遠；howlong多長；howmuch多少；howoften多久一次；根據(jù)回答“Aboutevery5,000km.”可知，此處問的是多久檢查一次，提問頻率用howoften，故選D。46．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——泰州什么時候舉行江蘇省第20屆運動會？——直到明年?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析和notuntil語until的區(qū)別。howlong多長時間，答語為：for+時間段；howsoon多久以后，答語為：in+時間段；when什么時候，答語為時間點。根據(jù)答語“…nextyear”是時間點可知，空一應用when；until到……為止，與延續(xù)性動詞連用；notuntil直到……才，與非延續(xù)性動詞連用；句中動詞hold，舉行，非延續(xù)性動詞，故空二應用notuntil。故選C。47．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你覺得你的學校怎么樣？——又大又現(xiàn)代。考查特殊疑問句。A：你的學校在哪？B：你覺得你的學校怎么樣？C：誰是你們的校長？D：你們的校長怎么樣？根據(jù)答語“Itisbigandmodern.”可知，此處在描述學校又大又現(xiàn)代，所以應對學校怎么樣提問。結合選項，故選B。48．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從這里到市中心有多遠？——只有一公里?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長；Howfar多遠；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少；根據(jù)句意理解及句子的回答Onlyonekilometre可知，這里提問的是距離，英語中提問兩地之間的距離要用howfar，故選B。【點睛】英語中常用的幾個特殊疑問詞的用法要注意區(qū)別。Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；Howmany多少，提問可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞；Howfar多遠，提問距離，本題就是提問距離；Howold多大，提問年齡；Howlong多長，提問時間持續(xù)多久或者具體物品的長度，做題時注意區(qū)分，根據(jù)句意理解來判斷。十、選擇題49．C解析：C【詳解】句意：村民們預計這座橋的建造將在雨季到來之前完工?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。主語thebuildingofthebridge和謂語“完成”是被動關系，再根據(jù)“beforetherainyseasoncomes.”雨季到來之前,可知，賓語從句要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其構成為willbedone。故選C。50．C解析：C【詳解】句意：漢語現(xiàn)在被全世界越來越多的人說?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。speak說，動詞原形；spoke說，過去式；isspoken被說，一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；wasspoken被說，一般過去時被動語態(tài)。句中的主語Chinese和speak是動賓關系，故用被動。根據(jù)標志詞now可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)結構為am/is/aredone，主語為Chinese，be動詞用is。故選C。51．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以吃一個漢堡包嗎？——如果盤子洗了的話?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。設空處所在的句子是if引導的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時，主語thedishes是動作wash的承受者，表示“被洗”所以用被動語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的構成是：主語+am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞，主語是復數(shù)名詞，be動詞用are，wash的過去分詞是washed。故選B?！军c睛】當if引導假設的條件狀語從句的時候，即作“如果”時，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。例句：Ifyougothere,I’llgowithyou.如果你要去，我會陪著你。十一、選擇題52．D解析：D【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：——我好幾天沒有看見他了。——他正在為預期下周舉行的英語演講比賽做準備。分析語境以及根據(jù)foracoupleofdays可知，這幾天他一直在為英語演講比賽做準備，一段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進行的動作要用進行時態(tài)，而兩人之間的對話為發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在的事情，故本題的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時。故選D。53．B解析：B【解析】這題考查時態(tài)，從后面的Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished．我希望他好后可以找個出版商，說明是現(xiàn)在正在寫。選B。54．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你媽媽在哪里