駐馬店職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z》預(yù)測(cè)復(fù)習(xí)考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、I’mnotfull．CouldIhave________cake?A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers答案:C解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法?！皁ther”表示“其他的”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；“theother”指兩者中的另一個(gè)；“another”表示“再一個(gè)，又一個(gè)”；“theothers”表示“其余的”。根據(jù)題意，“I’mnotfull”表明還想要一個(gè)蛋糕，“another”符合語境，表示再一個(gè)蛋糕。所以答案選C。2、—JimandSonia,haveyoubroughtyourpaintings?

—Yes,wehave.Look,theseare______.A.weB.oursC.usD.our答案:B解析:這道題考查物主代詞的用法。在英語中，ours是名詞性物主代詞，表示“我們的（東西）”。A選項(xiàng)we是人稱代詞主格“我們”；C選項(xiàng)us是人稱代詞賓格“我們”；D選項(xiàng)our是形容詞性物主代詞“我們的”，后面需接名詞。這里需要一個(gè)能單獨(dú)表示“我們的畫”的詞，所以選B，ours符合題意。3、Wearegoingonholidayinthe（）weekofJuly.A.twoB.twiceC.secondD./答案:C解析:這道題考查英語中序數(shù)詞的用法。在表示“七月的第幾個(gè)星期”時(shí)，要用序數(shù)詞。A選項(xiàng)“two”是基數(shù)詞，B選項(xiàng)“twice”表示“兩次”，均不符合。C選項(xiàng)“second”是序數(shù)詞“第二”，符合題意。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。4、Sheoftengetsupat“6:50”,“6:50”means（）or“（）”.A.sixfifty;sixtotenB.sixtofifty;fiftytosevenC.sixfifty;tentosevenD.tenpastsix;fiftytoseven答案:C解析:這道題考查時(shí)間的英文表達(dá)。在英語中，“6:50”有兩種常見表述，即“sixfifty”和“tentoseven”。A選項(xiàng)“sixtoten”是6點(diǎn)差10分；B選項(xiàng)“sixtofifty”表述錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“tenpastsix”是6點(diǎn)10分。所以答案選C。5、Thisis______shop.______shopisnotbig.A.a...AB.The...TheC.a...TheD.the...A答案:C解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞“a”表示泛指，“the”表示特指。第一句“Thisisashop.”是泛指一家店。第二句“Theshopisnotbig.”中“the”特指前面提到的這家店。綜合來看，C選項(xiàng)符合語法規(guī)則，先泛指后特指，邏輯清晰。6、Tomagreedtogowithus____.A.inaminuteB.atlastC.atthesametimeD.final答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)短語含義的理解?！癷naminute”表示“馬上”；“atlast”表示“最后”；“atthesametime”表示“同時(shí)”。Tom同意和我們一起去，“atlast”更能體現(xiàn)經(jīng)過一番過程最終同意的意思。根據(jù)語境，B選項(xiàng)更符合，表明Tom最終同意和我們走。7、Therewasalways（）waterinthewell.A.agreatmanyB.alargenumberofC.plentyofD.afew答案:C解析:這道題考查表示“許多”的英語詞組用法。agreatmany、alargenumberof和afew通常修飾可數(shù)名詞，而water是不可數(shù)名詞。plentyof既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，能用于修飾water，所以答案選C。8、Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!UseyourtimeatschoolManyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.TakeabreakIt'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.

Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout（）A.whyhomeworkishardtodoB.whystudentsshoulddohomeworkC.howmuchhomeworkstudentsshoulddoD.whenstudentsshoulddohomework答案:B解析:第一段主要闡述了家庭作業(yè)對(duì)于學(xué)生來說的重要性。首先指出家庭作業(yè)是全球?qū)W生的一個(gè)問題，是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活的重要組成部分，并且是復(fù)習(xí)課堂所學(xué)內(nèi)容、理解重要概念的最佳方式。因此，該段主要討論的是為什么學(xué)生應(yīng)該做家庭作業(yè)，即選項(xiàng)B。9、Hewenthome（）somebooks.A.gotB.gettingC.getD.toget答案:D解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。在英語中，“todo”結(jié)構(gòu)常用來表示目的。這里“Hewenthome”已經(jīng)是一個(gè)完整的句子，“togetsomebooks”表示“回家”的目的是“拿一些書”。A選項(xiàng)“got”是過去式，B選項(xiàng)“getting”是現(xiàn)在分詞，C選項(xiàng)“get”是動(dòng)詞原形，都不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)和表達(dá)目的的需求，所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)“toget”。10、—（）youabletoseetheseafromthiswindow?—Yes,it'speaceful.Somepeopleareswimminginthesea.A.DoB.AreC.WillD.Have答案:B解析:這道題考查beableto結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句形式。beableto表示“能夠”，在一般疑問句中，要將be動(dòng)詞提前。主語是you，對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞是are。A選項(xiàng)Do用于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句；C選項(xiàng)Will表將來；D選項(xiàng)Have用于完成時(shí)。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)Are。11、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(10)選（）A.doctorsB.doctorC.doctor'sD.doctors答案:C解析:此處需要填入一個(gè)名詞所有格形式來修飾“degree”。選項(xiàng)C“doctor's”是“doctor”的所有格形式，表示“博士的”，符合語境，指的是愛因斯坦在1905年獲得了蘇黎世大學(xué)的博士學(xué)位。A、B、D選項(xiàng)均不符合名詞所有格的要求，無法正確修飾“degree”，因此不選。12、A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?B:（1）A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.（2）B:Sure,I'dloveto.A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?B:（3）Hehastostudyforatestathome.A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.（4）A:That'sagoodidea.（5）Pleasehelpmelookforit.B:Oh,it'soverthere.

第（2）空填（）A.Canyoucome?B.Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C.Nothingmuch.D.Whereismymobilephone?答案:A解析:在這段對(duì)話中，A邀請(qǐng)Millie參加晚會(huì)，Millie表示很樂意去，所以第二空的回答應(yīng)該是表示接受邀請(qǐng)的內(nèi)容。A選項(xiàng)“Canyoucome?”（你能來嗎？）是A在詢問Millie是否能參加晚會(huì)，Millie的回答“Sure,I'dloveto.”（當(dāng)然，我很樂意。）是對(duì)這個(gè)問題的肯定回應(yīng)，符合對(duì)話的邏輯和語境。B選項(xiàng)是建議打電話問別人，C選項(xiàng)表示沒事，D選項(xiàng)是問手機(jī)在哪，都不符合此處Millie對(duì)邀請(qǐng)的回應(yīng)。13、Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.Eric:Why?Whathappened?Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.（4）Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.Eric:Oh,no.（5）Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,

第（2）空填（）A.Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C.There'ssomethingworse.D.ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.答案:D解析:根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，Maria拒絕了Eric的邀請(qǐng)，表示不能去看足球比賽。緊接著她說“Ihavetostayathome”，即她必須待在家里。為了解釋這一原因，需要填入的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與不能外出相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)D“ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek”直接說明了Maria不能外出的原因，即她被禁止外出一周，這與后文她提到的家庭規(guī)則和父母生氣的情況相吻合。14、Themachineis__________touseandabeginneralonecanoperateit.A.easyB.difficultC.funnyD.correct答案:A解析:這道題考查對(duì)詞匯含義的理解。在描述機(jī)器使用情況時(shí)，easy表示“容易的”。通常來說，如果一臺(tái)機(jī)器初學(xué)者獨(dú)自就能操作，那說明它使用起來是容易的。difficult是“困難的”，funny是“有趣的”，correct是“正確的”，都不符合初學(xué)者能獨(dú)自操作這一情況，所以答案是A。15、Drivingtoofast,shefelloffthemotorbikeandhurt（）herlegs.A.twoB.allC.doubleD.both答案:D解析:這道題考查對(duì)表示“兩個(gè)”的英語詞匯的理解。在英語中，“both”用于兩者都，“two”是基數(shù)詞“二”，“all”用于三者及以上都，“double”是“兩倍的”。腿有兩條，這里表示兩條腿都受傷，要用“both”。所以答案選D。16、It’sraining________．Wehavetostayathomeinsteadofgoingfishing．A.badlyB.hardlyC.heavilyD.strongly答案:C解析:這道題考查形容雨下得大的副詞用法。在英語中，“heavily”常用來形容雨下得大?！癰adly”通常指情況糟糕；“hardly”意為幾乎不；“strongly”多形容風(fēng)刮得猛烈。結(jié)合語境，形容雨下得大要用“heavily”，所以選C。17、There（）somemilkandapplesinthefridge.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案:C解析:這道題考查therebe句型的用法。在therebe句型中，遵循“就近原則”，即be動(dòng)詞的形式由離它近的名詞決定。此題中milk是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用is。A選項(xiàng)has和B選項(xiàng)have表示“擁有”，不符合therebe句型。D選項(xiàng)are用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞，而milk不可數(shù)，不能用are。18、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第18空填（）。A.usedtoB.oughttoC.hadtoD.gotto答案:A解析:“usedto”表示過去常常做某事，但現(xiàn)在不再做了。在此句中，籃球曾是Justin走出困境的唯一途徑，但由于膝傷他可能無法再打籃球，所以“usedto”準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)了這種過去的情況與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比。其他選項(xiàng)“boughtto”“hadto”“gotto”在此語境下均不符合，前者表示購(gòu)買，中間表示不得不，后者表示到達(dá)或必須，都不能準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)曾經(jīng)常常做但現(xiàn)在不做的這種變化。19、Thereis（）appleonthetable.（）appleisformylittlebrother.A.an;TheB.an;AnC.the;AnD.the;The答案:A解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞“an”用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，“apple”是元音音素開頭，所以用“an”。定冠詞“the”用于特指，第二個(gè)空后的“apple”是特指桌上那個(gè)蘋果，所以用“the”。綜合來看，答案選A。20、MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.

Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors'magazine.

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use答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，大多數(shù)人收集電話卡的主要原因是他們覺得這些卡片美觀且易于收藏。文章提到，人們通常開始收集電話卡是因?yàn)樗鼈兙哂形?、體積小、重量輕，不需要太多空間，這些都是易于收藏的特點(diǎn)。同時(shí)，文章也強(qiáng)調(diào)了電話卡設(shè)計(jì)的多樣性和吸引力，這符合“美觀”的描述。因此，選項(xiàng)A“他們覺得卡片美觀且易于收藏”是正確答案。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]Sheoften（）(wear)ablueskirtlastyear．答案:wore2、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他昨天花了三個(gè)半小時(shí)玩電腦游戲。(spend)答案:Hespentthreehoursandahalfplayingcomputergamesyesterday．3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。TheA(lesson)B(which)heisinterestedinC(it)D(is)quitedifficult．答案:C，刪掉it4、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他一到家就給辦公室打了個(gè)電話。(themoment)答案:Themomenthearrived/reached/got/camehome,herangup/calledup/telephoned/phonedthe/hisoffice．5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。Mr．BlackisveryA(kind)．HeB(isregarded)TomC(as)hisD(ownchild)．答案:B，regards6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。IsuggestA(that)thegirlB(loses)someC(weight)．It'sgoodD(for)herhealth．答案:B，lose/shouldlose7、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風(fēng)車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveele