廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)廣博校2026屆中考猜題英語試卷含答案考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.Ifweaskquestionsanddon’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes,wewillmakerapidprogressandbeagoodlearner.A．darenot B．dareto C．didn’tdare2、—Morethan30countriesattendedtheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation(“一帶一路”國際合作高峰論壇)inBeijing,May14.—Really?excitingnews!A．Whatan B．What C．Howan3、It'ssocoldoutside.Remembertoclosethedooryouwhenyouleave.A．beside B．before C．with D．behind4、Ayearisdividedinto______months.Septemberisthe_____monthoftheyear.A．twelve,ninth B．twelve,nineth C．twelfth,ninth D．twelfth,nineth5、-Mydreamistobuild______________universityonthemoonsomeday-Itsoundslike_________unusualdream.IwishyoucouldrealizeitA．aa B．an,a C．an,an D．aan6、---Ididn’tknowthisisaonewaystreet,Sir.---___________A．That’sallright. B．Idon’tbelieveyou.C．Howdareyousaythat. D．Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse.7、Thewoman____allofhermoneytocharities____thepoor.A．gaveoff;tohelp B．gaveup;helpingC．gaveaway;tohelp D．gave;helping8、—Ithinktheplanisjustawasteoftime.Whatdoyouthink?—Well,ifyoudon’tsupporttheplan,________.A．neitherdoIB．sodoIC．neitherwillID．sowillI9、IBelieveICanFlyisasongwhichencouragesustobelievein________.A．ourselvesB．usC．oneselfD．it10、一Mostofthewildanimalsarebecauseoftheirbadlivingenvironment.一Sowemustdosomethingtosavethem.A．inneedB．ondutyC．atworkD．indangerⅡ.完形填空11、BingXin,oneofthemostpopularandfamouswritersofthe20thcenturyChineseliterature(文學).Shewasborn11900inFujianProvince.She2theChineseclassicalbooksandbeganwritingtraditionalChinese3whenshewasonlyachild.Herfirstpieceofwriting4in1919.BingXin’sworksweremany.Shewrotenovels,poemsandsoon,5themostfamousworkswereherworksforchildren.Shelovedchildrensomuchandwrotemany6poemsforthem.WefoundthatherbestworksLetterstoYoungerReaderscan’tbeforgotten7.BingXinwasanimportantpersonintheearlyhistoryofwomanliteratureinChina,too.Manyofherworkswereabout8problem.Shebelievedmother’sloveisthegreatestloveintheworld.Shethoughtmothers9animportantroleinour10andsociety.Thegreatwomandiedattheageof99,leavingherworkslightingourhearts.1．A．onB．inC．at2．A．studiedB．workedC．found3．A．moviesB．songsC．stories4．A．cameoutB．cametrueC．cameover5．A．soB．orC．but6．A．seriousandboringB．gentleandwiseC．meaninglessandscary7．A．earlyB．slowlyC．easily8．A．children’sB．men’sC．women’s9．A．playedB．tookC．brought10．A．countryB．familyC．schoolⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位置。Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearnnottojudgethingstoo1．(quick).Sohesentthemtogoandlookatapeartreethatwasagreatdistanceawayinturn.Thefirstsonwent2．winter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthe3．(young)soninfall.Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribe4．theyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasuglyandbent.Thesecondsoncontradicted—itwas5．(cover)withgreenbudsandfullofpromise.Thethirdsonsaiditwasladenwithblossomsthatsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful.Thelastson6．(agree)withallofthem.Hesaiditwasripeandfilledwithfruit,fulloflifeandfulfillment.Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallright,becausetheyhadeachseenbutoneseasoninthe7．(tree)life.Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudgeatree,8．aperson,byonlyoneseason,andthattheessenceofwhotheyare—thepleasure,joy,andlovethatcomefromthatlife—canonlybejudgedattheend,whenalltheseasonsareup.Ifyougiveupwhenit’swinter,youwillmissthehopeofyourspring,the9．(beautiful)ofyoursummer,fulfillmentofyourfall.Don’tletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoy10．alltherest.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、AndrewCarnegie—theKingofSteel（鋼鐵）,wasbornin1835,inScotland.In1848,hisfamilymovedtoAmericatolookforabetterchanceformakingmoney.AndrewCarnegiehadafewyears’schooling.Heworkedfromanearlyage.Intheearly1870s,Carnegiebuilthisfirststeelcompanywithothers.Overthenextfewyears,hebuilthisownsteelindustryintheUS,andbecameoneofthe

wealthiest

meninAmerica.Carnegiebelievedthatpeopleshouldwinsuccessthroughhardwork,buthealsofeltstronglythattherichshouldusetheirmoneyfortheimprovementanddevelopmentofthesociety.Hedidn’tagreetoalwaysprovidehelpforthepoor.Hethoughtitwasimportanttoprovideeducationalchancestoallowthepoortohelpthemselves.Hismorecontributions（貢獻）

tosocietyincludetheCarnegieInstituteofPittsburgh.Ithasalibrary,amuseumoffinearts,andamuseumofnationalhistory.HealsobuiltaschooloftechnologythatisnowpartofCarnegie-MellonUniversity.OthercontributionstosocietyaretheCarnegieEndowmentforInternationalPeacetodevelopunderstandingbetweennations,theCarnegieInstituteofWashingtontoprovidemoneyforscientificresearch,andCarnegieHalltoprovideacenterforthearts.FewAmericanshavebeenleftnottouchedbyAndrewCarnegie’skindness.Hiscontributionsofmorethanfivemilliondollarsbuilt2,500librariesinsmallcommunitiesthroughoutthecountryandformedthepubliclibrarysystemthatweallenjoytoday.1．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaboutAndrewCarnegie?①HebuilthisownsteelindustryintheUS.②HisfamilymovedtoAmerica.③Hebuilthisfirststeelcompanywithothers.④HebuiltpartofCarnegie-MellonUniversity.A．①②③④ B．②③①④C．②①④③ D．④③②①2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wealthiest”inParagraph2mean?A．mostpopular B．mostfamous C．richest D．greatest3．WhatwasCarnegie’sideaabouthelpingothers?A．Helpingothersasmuchaspossible.B．Providingwhatthepoorneeded.C．Givingmoneywasthemostconvenientwaytohelpthepoor.D．Providingeducationalchancesforthepoor.4．Whatdothelasttwoparagraphstellus?A．WhatCarnegiedidforsociety. B．Carnegie’ssuccess.C．Thewaystohelpthepoor. D．HowCarnegiecarriedouthisidea.5．Whydidthewriterwriteaboutthepassage?A．TotellusCarnegie’slife. B．TotellusCarnegie’scontributions.C．ToletuslearnaboutCarnegiewell. D．TotellhowgreatCarnegieis.B14、Bblythewasdoingaschoolprojectonchildren’srights.ShedecidedtosurftheInternetforsomeinformation.Hereiswhatshehasfound.TheUnitedNationsliststherightsofchildren.Mostcountriesagreewithallofthem,butsomecountriesdon’t.Thefollowingaresomeofthemostimportantrightsofchildren:Childrenhavetherighttobeproperlyfed,clothedandlookedafterbytheirfamily.Iftheirfamilycannotdoso,thegovernmentshouldtakeresponsibility.Childrenhavetherighttogeteducation,developmentandmedicalcare,whichshouldbeprovidedbythegovernment.Childrenmustn’tbetorturedbytheirparentsorothers.Theyhavehadself-respect(自尊心).Childrenhavetherighttoexpectthegovernmenttoprotectthemfromallkindsofhurtandneglect(疏忽).Nochildunderfifteenshouldbemadetofightasasolider.Childrenhavetherighttobeprotectedfrombeingmadetoworktoohardtomakemoneyforotherpeople.Insomecountrieschildrendon’thavetheserights.Manyyoungchildrenaremadetoworklonghoursinfactoriesandonfarms.Insomecountriestherearesofewschoolsthatonlyrichchildrencangeteducation.Therearen’tenoughdoctorsornursestohelpchildrenwhenthey’resick,either.Therightsofchildrenaretherightspeoplethinkchildrenshouldhave.They’renotalwaystherightschildrenreallyhave.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。1．Bblythefoundtheinformationaboutchildren’srightfrom______.A．librarybooksB．magazinesC．newspapersD．theInternet2．Accordingtothepassage,whichshouldn’tbeprovidedbythegovernmentcompletely?A．Clothes.B．Development.C．Education.D．Medicalcare.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tortured”mean？A．尊重B．虐待C．支持D．殘害4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AllcountriesagreewiththerightsofthechildrenlistedbytheUN.B．Thegovernmentshouldfeedachildifhisfamilycan’tdoso.C．Childrencanbetorturedbytheirparents,butnotanyothers.D．Childrencanbemadetoworkhardtomakemoneyforothers.5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Bblythe’sideaonchildren’srights.B．Therightswhichchildrenreallyhave.C．Somechildren’srightslistedbytheUN.D．Therightswhichchildreninmostcountrieshave.C15、Peoplehaveunderstoodthatkindnessisgoodforthepersonwhoreceiveshelp.Forexample,whenwegivefoodtoahungryperson，heislucky.However,scientistshaverecentlybeguntostudytheeffect(影響)ofthekindnessonthepersongivingit.Whattheyhavefoundisthatdoinggoodisgoodforthedoer(行為者).Actsofkindnesscanimprovehealth，helpapersonreachgoalsandevenaddyearstoaperson'slife.Thefirststudytoshowtheconnectionbetweendoinggoodandlivingalonglifewasastudyonaging(衰老).Beginningin1956，scientistsstudiedagroupofmarriedmothersfor30years.Theythoughtthewomenwiththemostchildrenwoulddiefirst.Butthenumberofchildrenawomanhaddidnotmatter.Wealthdidnotmatter.Educationdidnotmatter.Whatdidmatterwaswhethertheyvolunteered.Womenthatvolunteeredhadfewerdiseasesduringtheirlife.Manyotherstudieshavefoundthesamepositive(積極的)effects.Helpingotherpeopleimproveslong-termhealth.Thegainsarethesameformen，women，oldpeopleandtheyoung.Thosewhovolunteeredhadfewerseriousdiseasesthanthosewhodidnotvolunteer.Thisincludeddiseasessuchasheartattack，cancerandstroke.Scientistsarestudyingmanypossiblecauses.Onepossiblecauseisanincreaseinantibodies(抗體)，whichhelpfightagainstdisease.Onestudyshowedthebodyproducesmoreantibodiesafteranactofkindness.AnotheroneisanincreaseinOxytocin(催生素)，itisachemicalthatfightstheeffectsofstressfromlife.Scientistshavefoundalinkbetweenbeingkindtopeopleandanincreaseinthechemicaloxytocin.1．WhatdoesthestudyinParagraph2show?A．Diseasesagepeoplefast.B．Doinggoodisgoodforone'shealth.C．Womenwithmorekidsdieearlier.D．Alongmarriageleadstoalonglife.2．Whichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Actsofkindnesscanimprovehealth.B．Actsofkindnesscanhelpapersonreachgoals.C．Actsofkindnesscanaddyearstoaperson'slife.D．Actsofkindnesscanincreasemanyharmfulchemicals.3．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)aboutantibodiesfromParagraph4?A．Moreantibodiesmaynotbegood. B．Theyhelppeoplereducestress.C．Theyincreasewithone'skindacts. D．Themoreantibodies，themoreoxytocin.4．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Helpingothersmeanshelpingyourself. B．Happinessisconnectedwithkindness.C．Tryyourbesttohelpsomeoneinneed. D．Everyoneneedstobecaredfor.D16、WhenoursonBradleywasten,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedearlierthatyearwasstolen.Owningabicyclewasabigdealtoourchildrenwhentheywerelittle.Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.Bicyclingwasagreatwaytogetthekidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshairwithoutspendinganymoney.BradleyhaddiscoveredthathisbicyclehadbeenstolenfromourbackyardinCampbelltown,SouthAustralia,whenheandhissisterwentoutsideforamorningride.Hecouldn'tbelievethatsomeonewoulddothis.Hegotalargepieceofcardboard,paintedasignbeggingforthebicycletobereturned,andtiedthesigntotheletterbox.Thefollowingmorning,whenIwentouttocollectthemail,Ifoundawhiteenvelopewiththemagicalwords,"Buyyourselfanewbicycle",Therewasa$100banknoteinside.Wewereverytouchedthatsomeonehadthehearttodothis.We’veneverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwesuspect(猜想)thatitmayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbors,Bradleypaintedabig“____▲______!”onthesignandweleftitoutsideforacoupleofweeksafterwards,hopingthekindstrangerwoulddrivedownourstreet.AdelightedBradleywasabletobuyanewbicycle.Astheyearswenton,thebicyclesbecamebiggerandmoreexpensivebutremainedjustasimportantforthosefamilybicyclerides,NowBradleyis25.SometimesImissthedayswhenreceivingabicyclewasthebestthingintheworldtothem.Alltheseyearslaterwearestillthankfulforthestrangerskindness.Wewereayoungfamilywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.Westilltalkaboutitand,evennow,wonderwhothekindstrangerwas.1．Accordingtothepassage,Bradleyoften______whenhewasachild.A．rodeabikeB．madesignsC．tookawalkD．collectedmail2．WhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4?A．ComebackB．ThankyouC．AnewbicycleD．Agoodboy3．Fromtheactionofthestranger,wecanlearnthat______.A．lovebuildsawarmfamilyB．aspecialmemorylastslongC．happinessmakesabetterlifeD．akindnesshelpsothersalot4．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe_____.A．ArichstrangerB．AthankfulmotherC．AbicycleforBradleyD．AbanknoteforthefamilyE17、WhenIlookedatthegradeonmymathpaper,myjaw(下巴)almostdroppedtotheground:abig“65”inbrightredink.Ihadneverreceivedsuchaterriblegradebefore.WhenIgothomethatafternoon,Iliedtomydad.ItoldhimIgot85andthatthereportwouldn’tcomeuntiltheendofthemonth.Dadsmiled.Hisdaughterwouldneverlieabouthergrade,sohedidn’tdoubtmywords.Amonthlater,Dadaskedmeagainaboutthereportatthedinnertable.Helookedrightintomyeyesandaskedforananswer.Havingnochoice,ItoldhimthatIhadinfactgotjust65inmymathfinal.IhadliedbecauseIdidn’twanttolethimdown.Foramoment,hejustlookedatme.Iwouldhavepreferredatellingoffthanthatsilence.Finally,Dadsaid,inahurtvoice,“Youhavealreadyletmedown,withyourlie.Iamnotdisappointedatyourmathscore.Noonecanbeperfectallthetime.ButIamverydisappointedinyou.Ifyoucan’tbehonestwithyourdad,whocanyoubehonestwith?It’smucheasiertogetabettergradethanrebuildsomeoneelse’strust(信任)inyou.”Dad’swordstouchedmyheart.Icouldnotforgivemyselfforhavinghurthisfeelings.ItookoutthereportthatIhadbeenhidingforweeks,handedittohimandapologized(道歉)sincerely.Irealizedthatmyhonestyisnotonlyimportanttome,buttothosearoundmethattrulycareaboutme.InoneofShakespeare’splays,apersonsays,“Nolegacy(遺產)issorichashonesty.”NowIunderstandthosewords.1．Thefirstparagraphmaysuggestthatthewriter_________．A．waspunishedbyherfatherforabadgradeB．usuallygotahighergradeC．neverexpectedteacherstogivehergoodgradesD．wasalwaysterribleatmath2．Theunderlinedphrase“tellingoff”probablymeans_______inParagraph4.A．斥責B．告訴C．辨別D．命令3．Thewriterliedtoherfatherbecause_____．A．shethoughtherfatherwouldbelieveherstoryB．shedidn’twanttodisappointherfatherC．herfatherwouldn’tgethergradereportD．herfathergotangrywhenevershegotapoorgrade4．Afterhisdaughtertoldhimthatshehadlied,herfatherstaysilent_______.A．becausehedidn’tunderstandwhathisdaughterhadsaidB．becausehewasangrythathisdaughterliedtohimagainC．becausehewasunhappywithhisdaughter’sbadscoreD．becausehisdaughterhadliedtohimandhewashurt5．Thepurposeofthearticleistotellusthat__________．A．dishonestymayworksometimes,butthereisapricetopayB．weshouldstudyhardtomakeourparentshappyC．alwaysaliecanmakethingseasyD．wecanchangethegradeF18、InBritainyouareallowedtodriveacarwhenyouareseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicense(執(zhí)照）beforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouaren’tallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon’thavetogotoadrivingschool--afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn’tallowedtotakethemoneyforthelessonunlesshe’sgotateacher’slicense.Beforeyouareallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforabouthalfanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon^passthetest,youareallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970,awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons.Whenyou’vepassedyourtest,youdon’thavetotakeitagain,andyouareallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike.Britain’soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904,everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn’thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Ontheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren’tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhour,andsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessaryforayoungmanwhowantstodriveacaralone?A．Heshouldreachtheageof17.B．Heshouldgetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicense.C．Heshouldlearntodriveinadrivingschool.D．Heshouldpassadrivingtesttogetafulllicense.2．Apersoncan’ttakemoneyfordrivinglessonsunl