2025北京首都師大密云中學高二5月月考英語2025.5.21第一部分:完形填空（共小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iwasreadypaymybananasthegroceryonenight，whenfearseizedme.Mywalletgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus，whichnowspeedinginthedarktosome___1___station.Theheart-stoppingmomentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.HowmuchandmoneywouldcostreplacethecontentsofthatlittlewalletThecreditcards，thedriver'slicense，thecashalllosttothebus.Twohourslater，backatmyhouse，Iheardaknockonthedoor.husband___2___itwhileIwasonthephonethediningroom."DoesJenniferlivehere？"Iheardaladysay.husband'shandwaswallet，withoutapennymissing.TheladyleftbeforeIcould___3___makeittothedooroffermythanks.Aftersharingthestoryonline，IheardsomeonewhoidentifiedtheladyasErinSmith.Without___4___,Icalledtothankher.she___5___mywalletonabusseat.Shecalculatedthatgoingtoastranger'shousewasa___6___move，butshedecidedtakethechance."IfIwerethatsituation，Iwouldwantsomeonetrytofindme."said.Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmall___7___butactuallywasn'ttheonlyone.RightafterErintookpossessionofmywalletonthebusshepostedapictureofmydriver'slicensetoanonlineforum（論壇）,tryingseeanyoneknewme.NosoonerdidsheleavedoorstepthanIhademailsfromtwowomenwhosekidsgotoson'snurseryandwhorecognizedI'venever___8___wordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltalk，buttheywantedtohelp.___9___,Ifeelblessedsomeonewantedhelpastranger.Erinhadgonebeyondwhatalmostanyonewouldhavedone，findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnightandforthatIwasextremely___10___.1.A.famous2.A.ignored3.A.stillB.unknownB.interruptedB.everC.familiarC.examinedC.yetD.convenientD.answeredD.even4.A.delayB.questionB.placedC.regretD.invitationD.spotted5.A.threwC.opened6.A.selfless7.A.crisisB.riskyC.delightfulC.encounterC.whisperedC.LookingbackC.concernedD.personalD.failureB.danger8.A.exchanged9.A.Goingaway10.A.longingB.recalledB.TurningaroundB.gratefulD.repeatD.ComingalongD.enthusiastic第二部分：語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。AMusiccomesindifferentstylesandforms.Butmyfavoritemusicgenreisjazz,anditissmoothandrelaxing.WheneverItiredor11desperation,Ilistentojazzonmycellphone.Innotime,Ifindmyself(relax).EvenwhenIstudy,Ialsoplayjazzasbackgroundmusic.thelastfewyears,mydays13(brighten)duetojazz.BChinesepoetryisessentialpartofChineseculture,ofChinesepeoplethroughtheages.formsandstylesofChinesepoetryhaveundergone()manychanges,butitsbeautyandpowerhavealwaysbeenpreserved.Oneofthe15(significant)featuresofChinesepoetryreflectsthethoughts,feelings,andexperiencesisitsuseofrhymeandmeter.16(combine)withtheuseofimageryandsymbolism,theseelementsmakeChinesepoetryuniqueandunforgettable.CNearlytwodecadeshavepassedsinceChina(send)thefirstBeidousatelliteintospacein2000.During18(form)theBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystemthattime,moreBeidousatellitesweresentintoorbit(),(BDS).Inlate2012,itbeganprovidingpositioning,navigation,timingandmessaginginChinaandotherpartsoftheAsia-Pacificregion.Attheendof2018,BDSstartedtoserveusersworldwide.NowwithtwomoreBeidousatellites20(launch)onDec16,2019,BDShas53satellitesinorbit.(service)people第三部分：閱讀理解(共小題；每小題2分，滿分22分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AUserGuideofTsinghuaUniversityLibrariesWelcomethebestplaceofTsinghuaYuan—TsinghuaUniversityLibrary.Herewehavemagnificentbuildings，abundantresources，convenientfacilities，professionalstaff，considerateservices，freeatmosphereetc.arereadyprovidewarmwelcomes，greatsupports，andbestservicesyou.ActivateBorrowingServicesAsanewuser，youneedtoactivateborrowingservicesbyclickingonourhomepage.systemadoptsINFOsystemforidentification.freshmen，activatingidentityontheElectricIDServiceSystemisrequiredbeforefirstlogin.Post-doctorsgraduatingfromotheruniversitiesshallsubmitacopyoftheirdoctoraldissertation（博士畢業(yè)論文）togetherwiththeirICCardmakingapplicationatthelibrarycardcentertoopenyourlibraryprivileges.BorrowingPrivilegesUponpresentingavaliduniversityICCard，youcanaccessandborrowbooksaccordingtotheprivilegeslistedbelow.LoanQuotas（借閱限額）BorrowersLoanQuotas100copies5copiesHoldQuotas20copies3copiesTeachersStudentsInternationalNon-degreeStudentsOnlineReservationYoucanreservebooksthathavebeencheckedoutotherusers.YouwillbeinformedbyE-mailorWeChatoncetherequestedbookisavailable.Therequestedbookswillbekeptatloandeskonlyfor3days.RenewalsYoumayrenewbooksonlineandthenewreturndateis8weeksaftertherenewalday.Youmayrenewbooksformanytimeshowever，thelongestperiodforgeneralbooksis32weeks224days）.FeesforLateReturnReaderswhofailtoreturnthebooksbytheduedatewillbecharged￥0.20perdayperbook.21.Whatdoweknowaboutactivatingborrowingservicesatthelibraries？A.Theservicesareautomaticallyactivatedforstudents.B.Post-doctorsallneedtosubmitacopyoftheirdissertation.C.Freshmenactivatetheservicesonlinebeforetheirfirstlogin.D.Post-doctorsarerequiredtousetheElectricIDServiceSystem.22.Whatisthebestwaytodoifthebookyouwanttoreadhasbeenborrowedbyothers？A.Waitthatguytoreturnthebooktothelibraries.B.Askalibrarianfortheinformationoftheborrower.C.Makeanonlinereservationforthebookyouneed.D.Borrowitviathesystemanywayandwaitinthequeue.23.WhichofthefollowingappliestoyouyouareastudentofTsinghuaUniversity？A.Youmayborrowaltogether120booksatonetime.B.Yourrequestedbookwillbemailedtoyouonceready.C.Youmayrenewyourbooksasmanytimesasyouwish.D.Youwillbefinedifyouhavebookspastdueatyourhand.BLearningsay“yes,and”WhenIfirstheardabouttheimprovisation(即興交流)class,Iwashesitating.Asaquietandshygirl,Ifearedimprovisingfrontofstrangers.However,IknewIwantedworkasasciencecommunicatorafterfinishingmyPh.D．,soseemedlikeaperfectchancetolearnhowtospeakandcommunicatewithotherseffectively.Isignedup,knowingtheexperiencewouldgivehelp.Duringourfirstclass,welearnedimportantconceptofimprovisation:“yes,and.”Itmeansthat,asimprovisers,we’dbetteracceptwhatfellowperformerssay.Ifsomeonesaysthatrhinos(犀牛)arelibrarians,forexample,thenrhinosarelibrarians.Wedonotquestionthelogic;wesay“yes”andthencontinuewiththesceneasifnothingwrong.Thefirstfewsceneswerehard,butasweeksturnedintomonths,Ibecamemorecomfortableandevenstartedenjoyourclasses.Ibecamebetteratlistening,relatingmyconversationpartners,andcommunicatingclearlyinthemoment.OncewhenIwasgivingapresentationaboutmyscience,audiencemembersurprisedmewithaquestionthatdidn’tgrowoutoftheinformationI’dpresented.Insteadofgettingconfusedandnervous,Itookthe“yes,and”approach—acceptingthequestionandlettingmymindfocusonwasasked.Thathelpedmefindanappropriateanswer.Igotprettyexcitedaboutit.Thebenefitsofimprovisationgobeyondcommunication.Beforeattendingtheclass,Iwouldgetstuckwhenmyexperimentsproducedunexpecteddata,thinkingthatIhadmadeamistake.Butnow,insteadofgettingdiscouraged,Iwillstayopentothepossibilitythattheresultsreal,keepexploringthedataandendupidentifyinganewtypeofcell—onethatisn’tbehavingasexpected.Ithinkallscientistscanbenefitfromthislesson.Ifthedatasayrhinosarelibrarians,thenit’sworthfindingoutwhetherrhinosare,infact,librarians.Asscientists,ourjobisn’tchallengedatathatsupport,apreconceivedstory,buttosay“yes,and.”24.Whydidtheauthorattendtheimprovisationclass?A.Togetadifferentexperience.B.TofinishherPh.D．a(chǎn)tuniversity.C.Togiveupherjobasasciencecommunicator.D.Toimproveherspeakingandcommunicatingability.25.Whatwastheauthor’schangeafterattendingtheimprovisationclass?A.Sheformedherownideaquickly.B.Shecamewithlotsofcreativeresponses.C.Shepaidmoreattentionthelogicofanswers.D.Shebecameagoodlistenerbeforegivinganopinion.26.Theauthormentionsapplyingtheyes,and”approachherscientificexperimentsto__.A.explaintheprocessofusingthemethodB.provethebenefitsoftheimprovisationclassC.shareherownresearchexperienceswithreadersD.attractfellowscientiststoattendtheimprovisationclass27.Whatcanbeinferredaboutscientistsfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyshouldattendtheimprovisationclass.B.Theyshouldquestionallpreconceivedideas.C.Theyshouldcarryresearchbyadmittingearlierdata.D.Theyshouldtryimprovetheiracademicknowledge.CHowDoSmartphonesAffectOurSleepSmartphonescanbeaddictiveandmaytoproblematicuse.Thisevenmoretrueforteenagers.Smartphoneaddictioncanalsonegativelyaffectstudents'performanceschool.Manystudieshavealsoshowntheprolongedscreentimeisbadforoursleep.ButisdifferentifyouareactuallyaddictedyourphoneIsthatmoreofaproblemforsleepthanjustspendingtimeonyourscreen？Weasked1043UKstudentsagedbetween1830completetwoquestionnaires.Thefirstonewasaboutthestudents'smartphoneusewhichincludesquestionslikewhethertheymissplannedworkduetosmartphoneusetoseewhethertheyareaddicted.secondquestionnaireassessedthequalityofstudents'sleep.Wethenanalyzedthedatafindifthereisassociationbetweensmartphoneaddictionandsomefactorslikeageethnicity，orgender.Around39%ofthestudentsshowedseveralsignsofsmartphoneaddiction.Itwasprevalentamongstudentsunder21.Prolongedusewasstronglylinkedtoaddiction.About54%ofthestudentswhousedtheirsmartphonesformorethan5hoursadaysufferedfromaddiction.Only20%ofthosewhousedthemforunder2hoursadaywereaddicted.Smartphoneusebeforebedisalsoanimportantfactor.Theaddictionlevelswerehighamongstudentsusedtheirphoneslessthan30minutesbeforebedtimeandlowamongthosewhostoppedusingtheirphonesmorethanonehourbeforetime.Accordingtoourstudy，smartphoneaddictionisalsorelatedtousinglatehours.Forexample，ifyouuseyourphoneafter1amyouarethreetimesaslikelytohaveaddiction.Sotheamountoftimespentonyourphoneisnotenoughsuggestaddiction.Butcombiningthatwiththelatesttimeyouuseyourphonecanbeagoodindicator.Ourstudyshowsthatsmartphoneaddictioncouldbeharmingpeople'ssleep.Andthisisjustbecauseofscreentime.Peoplecouldsufferfromaddictionandpoorsleepevenwhentheyusedtheirphonesforunder2hoursaday.Butuseinthelatehoursorrightbeforebedtimetendedtoharmthestudents'sleep.Ifyouhaveasmartphoneitcouldhaveabadimpactonyourhealth.Studentsneedtakespecialactionstopreventitfromdamagingtheirhealthbeforeit'stoolate.28.Whatdoesthe"prevalent"probablymean？A.accepted.B.common.C.controlled.D.understood29.Accordingtothestudywhatisagoodindicatorforsmartphoneaddiction？A.Ageofsmartphoneusers.B.Howlongsmartphonesusedperday.C.Latesttimeonphone.D.Timeanddurationofusingsmartphones.30.Whatdoweknowabouttheresultofthestudy？A.Usingsmartphonesrightbeforebedtimeharmssleepquality.B.54%oftheparticipantsusetheirphonesmorethan5hoursaday.C.39%oftheparticipantsagedunder21areaddictedsmartphones.D.Usingsmartphoneslessthan2hoursadaykeepsyouawayfromaddiction.31.Basedonthestudy，whatactionmayastudenttaketopreventtheaddictionsmartphones？A.Stopplayinggamesonthephone.B.Watchrelaxingvideosbeforebed.C.Stopusingphones30minutesbeforesleep.D.Takeabreakevery2hoursonhisphone.第四部分：語言知識運用(共小題；每小題1分，共分)（一）單詞填空：根據(jù)句意，選擇合適的詞完成句子，選項中有一項為多余選項。32.GPStechnologyhelpsus________precisepositionsinunknownareas.33.Detectivesrelyonsmalldetailstogetthe_________intothetruthofacase.34.Studies________highlighttheimpactofdailyhabitsonhealth.35.Scientific_________formsthebasisunderstandingcomplexnaturalphenomena.36.Historicaldocuments________howpastsocietiessolvedproblemssimilartoours37.Researchersaim_______speciesbasedgeneticsimilarities.A.theoryB.frequentlyC.revealD.conflictE.classifylocateG.clue（二）單詞填空：根據(jù)句意，使用單詞的恰當形式完成句子38.Thereportmustc_________(包含)detaileddatatosupportitsconclusions39.Socialmediahasmadeinformationw_________(廣泛流傳的),allowingnewstoreachmillions40.Herfirstspeechatthecompetitionleftadeepi__________(印象)onthejudges.41.Beforesubmittingtheremembertoe_________(編輯)itgrammarand42.Thebandr_______(發(fā)布)theirnewalbumlastmonth,generatingexcitementamongfans.第四部分：語言知識運用(共5小題；每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhatisaCriticAfoodcriticisawriterwhospecializesinwritingcriticismsoffood.Liketheaterandmoviecritics,foodcriticsaresupposedprovidethoughtful,well-informed,andobjectiveinformationthepublicsothatmembersofthepubliccanmakedecisionsaboutwherespendtheirmoney._____43______Howeversomealsoengagemoregeneralfoodwriting.Becomingafoodcritictakestime.Manyfoodcriticspursueprofessionalexperiencestheworldoffood,attendingculinaryschools,workinginrestaurants,participatingfarming,andsoforth.______44______Agoodfoodcriticisextremelyknowledgeableaboutfood,fromhowcertainfoodsareharvestedtothehistoryofvariousdishes.Foodcriticsalsohaveverywell-developedpalates(味蕾),andtheymayspecializeinaparticulararea._____45______criticsmaymovebetweenpublishersoverthecourseoftheircareers,orstartworkingforthefoodsectionofapaperandworkingupapositionasafoodcritic.Ahandfulofcriticsbecomewellknownandwellrespected,withmostprimarilybeingknownonlyintheareatheyserve.Professionalintegrityisveryimportantforfoodcritics.Manymakereservationsandvisitrestaurantsanonymously(匿名地),sothattheygetanideaofhowarestaurantservesordinarycustomers.Theyalsomakerepeatvisitssothattheycanmakefairandbalancedassessmentsofarestaurantanditsofferings._____46______Implicationsoffavoritismorbribery(賄賂)canruinthereputationofafoodcritic.Thisiswhatfoodcriticsarelike.Theydescribeandevaluatethefood,providingopinionsonitsquality.______47______Thesecanbeusedasareferenceforreaderstomakedecisions.A.Foodcriticshavetherighttoscoretherestaurant.B.It'simportantforthemtobefamiliarwithvarietiesoffood.C.Avoidanceofgiftsfromrestaurateursisalsoveryimportant.D.Therefore,theycanlearnabouteveryaspectofthefoodindustry.E.Afterconsideringallaspectsofthediningexperience,theygenerateratings.F.Foodcriticsprimarilywriteaboutrestaurantsfromfastfoodestablishmentstofancyrestaurants.G.Onceafoodcritichasgainedexperience,heorshecanstartwritingarticlesformagazinesandnewspapers.第五部分閱讀表達（共4小題，第題249題250題3分，第51題5分，共分）Itisnosecretthatliteraryworks，likemanyotherpiecesofart，arecapableofmakingemotionalimpactontheiraudience.Onecansayitistheabilitytoinfluencethereader'smoodthatmakesastorygoodandmemorable.Awritercanshowtheoptimisticnatureofafictionalcharacteravarietyofways.Creatingacontrastbetweenthemaincharacter'spersonalityandexternalrealityisamongthemostemotionallyefficientmeans.Thereforethereisusuallyajuxtapositionbetweentheimaginedwouldabookandreaders'worldaroundthem.Attimeswhentheworldis"allovertheplace"andcausesseverestressforpeoplehavingthechanceimmerse（使沉浸）oneselfthefictionalworldandspendsometimewiththecharactersofthestorycanbearelief.ForexampleduringthepeaksofthepandemicwhenthenewsmediareportinghighnumbersofinfectedpatientsaswellasspikingICUrates，moreandmorepeoplewantedtoshelterthemselvestherealityandtakeabreakfromit.Whileescapingtheworldaroundusisnotrealisticforalongtime，havinganopportunityescapejustforsometimeisaluxurythatliteraturecanoffer.Therearealargenumberofbooksthatofferthesafeescapeintoafictionalworldandteachtheirreadersthattherearetounsolvableproblems.Theadventuresthroughwhichthereadergoestogetherwithbookcharactersoftenprovideteachablelessonsandunderlinetheimportanceofremainingoptimistic.AsmentionedbyMontgomeryinAnneofGreenGables，"Tomorrowisalwaysfreshwithnomistakesinityet."Itillustratesthatthecharactersofthebookhavemadesomemistakesandhaveharvestedtheconsequencesofthem，butthenextdayisanewpagewithnewopportunities.48．Whatisoneofthemostemotionallyefficientmeansinliterature？49．Howcanpeoplegetareliefwhensufferingfromstress？50．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalsethefollowingstatementthenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Theadventuresinliteraturehelpreadersfindsolutionstoproblemsandrealizetheimportanceofoptimism.51．Apartfromoptimismwhatotherbenefit（s）haveyougotfromliteratureWhy？（Inabout40words）第六部分：書面表達(滿分15分)52.假設(shè)你是紅星中學高二學生李華，下一屆青運會（TheYouthGames）將在你們城市舉行，現(xiàn)在正在招募志愿者，你想成為其中一員，請你用英文給組委會寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：1.自我介紹；2.申請理由；3.自身優(yōu)勢.注意:1.100詞左右；2.開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考答案【完型答案】1-5B、DD、A、D6-10B、A、A、、B【語法A答案】in12relaxed13havebeenbrightened【語法B答案】14whichmostsignificantCombined【語法C答案】17sent18formingservices20launched【A篇答案】21-24CC、D【B篇答案】25-28DD、B、C【C篇答案】29-31BD、A、C【單詞選擇答案】32-37FGBACE【單詞填空答案】38-42containwidespreadimpressioneditreleased【七選五答案】43-47、D、G、C、E【閱表答案】48.Creatingacontrastbetweenthemaincharacter'spersonalityandexternalreality.49.Havingthechanceimmerseoneselfintothefictionalworldandspendsometimewiththecharactersofthestorycanarelief.50.Theadventuresliteraturehelpreadersfindsolutionstoproblemsandrealizetheimportanceofoptimism.Reason:Accordingtothepassage,headventuresinthebookletthereaderknowthattherearemanyproblemsthatcannotbesolved.51.Apartfromoptimism，literaturehasprovidedwiththebenefitofReadingallowsmeexploredifferentperspectivesunderstanddiversecharacters，anddevelopadeeperunderstandingofhumanemotionsandexperienceswhichultimatelyhelpsbecomemoreempathetictowardsothers.【書面表達】參考范文1：DearSir/Madam,MynameisLiHua.I’mwritingapplyworkasavolunteertheYouthGames.Iamagirlof17,aseniortwostudentnow.IhaveastrongdesiretobeavolunteerbecauseIhopeimprovemyselfandgainsomesocialexperiencebydoingthisjob.ThereisnodoubtthatI’llofferthebestservicethepeopletheGames.I’msurethatIcandotheworkwell.Firstly,I’mgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.Secondly,Imalwaysreadytohelpt