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九年級上冊北師大版英語介詞辨析基礎練習題一、選擇題1.—Whataboutthepartylastnight?—Itwas______greatsuccess.Ithinkit’s_______greatpitythatyoudidn’tattendit.A./;theB.a(chǎn);aC./;aD.a(chǎn);the2.Theyburied_____deadandtook_____woundedpeopletothehospitalatonce.A.a(chǎn);theB.the;theC.the;aD.不填;the3.LastyearourteamwenttoSeattleandwon______secondplace.Personally,Ithinktheteamthatwas______championcheated.A./,theB.the,theC.a(chǎn),theD.the,/4.Besidesgooddiet,Mr.Qu,amarathonrunner,takesexerciseeverydaytokeepfit.A.a(chǎn);theB.\;aC.\;\D.a(chǎn);\5.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave__betterunderstandingof__life.A.a(chǎn),the B.the,a C./,the D.a(chǎn),/6.Lateintheafternoon,theyarrivedat______smallvillage______northoftheWestHill.A.the,the B.a(chǎn),\ C.a(chǎn),the D.the,\7.LittleBrownlivesin_____A-shapedhousenearthetown.Itiseasyforhimtoattend______school.A.the;不填 B.不填;a C.a(chǎn)n;a D.a(chǎn)n;不填8.---Itisreportedthatthereis_____bigbreakthroughinthecancertreatment.---Ifonlymysoncouldbebroughtbackto_____life!A.a(chǎn);/ B./;a C.the;the D.a(chǎn);the9.Surprisingly,yearsback,whenplayingAmericanCaptaininMarvel’smovieuniversebecame______possibility,ChrisEvansnearlyturned______roledown.A.the;a B.the;theC.a(chǎn);the D./;the10.Thailandis________Asiancountryanditisagoodplacetovisit.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./11.—Who’s________girlinredoverthere?—Kate,________excellentstudentinourclass.A.the;a B.the;an C./;an D./;a12.—PresidentXigave________excitingspeechonTVontheeveningofDec.31,2019.—Yes.What______greatprogressweChinesemadelastyear!A.a(chǎn)n;a B./;a C.a(chǎn)n;/ D./;/13._____Nantongtodayismorebeautifulthanbefore.Mr.Jacksonsaidhewouldvisitit____thirdtime.A.The;a B.The;the C./;the D./;a14.Lifehas________valueonlywhen________hassomethingvaluableasitspurpose.A.a(chǎn)n;/ B.the;it C./;one D.a(chǎn);it二、選擇題15.—Mom,I’dliketohaveacomputerandacameraasmybirthdaypresent.—Well,youcanhaveeitherofthem.I’mafraidIcan’tafford________.A.none B.a(chǎn)ll C.neither D.both三、選擇題16.Ifyou’regoodatEnglish,youwillhaveonemore________whensearchingforjobs.A.method B.a(chǎn)dvantage C.interest D.interview17.Thefatherputhisson’stoytogetherbyfollowingthe________.A.instructions B.inventions C.collections D.invitations18.—Couldyouexplainthesaying“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest.”tome,please?—OK.Ittellsusthatsuccesscomesfromgood.A.a(chǎn)bility B.personality C.confidence D.teamwork四、選擇題19.Ithink“heroesinharm’sway(逆行者)”mustbeoneofthe________wordsontheInternetlastyear.A.hottest B.widest C.cleverest D.driest20.—Sorry,Idon'tknowhowmanycoloursthereareinarainbow.—Areyoujoking?Thisisjust________knowledge.A.natural B.general C.proper D.a(chǎn)ncient21.—Peterhasgoodgradesinallhissubjects,buthenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Heisvery________.A.humorous B.organized C.modest D.generous22.—Haveyouunlockedanynewskillsduringthelongwinterholiday?—Yes.Cookinghasbecomemoreandmore____andIcancooknicedishesnow.A.comfortable B.difficult C.different D.popular五、選擇題23.Let’svote________China’sInspirationalRoleModels(感動中國人物)________theInternet,shallwe?A.for;in B.to;on C.on;over D.for;on24.—WhenwillMr.Smitharrive?—________September6th.A.At B.In C.On D.For25.Itisagoodideatoexperiencelife________theschoolbyvolunteering.Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwillmakeadifferencetotheworld.A.a(chǎn)bove B.beyond C.over D.a(chǎn)gainst26.Thegirlis________asinger________everyoneinherhometown.A.wellknownas;for B.well-knowas;toC.wellknownas;to D.bestknownfor;for27.Ifsuccessisagate,theroad________thisgatemustbefullofdifficulties.A.beyond B.opposite C.towards D.a(chǎn)cross28.Peteriscleverenoughtoreadandwrite__________theageof4.A.between B.a(chǎn)t C.to D.during六、選擇題29.ThereisnodoubtthattheUnitedNationswillcontinueto________buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A.lookfor B.carefor C.hopefor D.pushfor30.—Haveyoumadeaplantoraisemoneytoprotecttheanimalsindanger?—Yes.Nowwearethinkingabouthowto________.A.pickitout B.carryitout C.finditout D.putitout七、選擇題31.Accordingtotherule,usedbatteries________bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes.A.may B.would C.should D.might32.—Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.—Hermemory________becompletelyback.A.shall B.need C.must D.could33.—Who’ssingingnextdoor?IsitMissWang?—It________beher.She’shavingtheboardmeeting.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t34.You______paytoomuchattentiontoyourpronunciation,asitissoimportantintheoral(口頭的)test.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t八、選擇題35.Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.__________objectitis!A.Howsmart B.Whatasmart C.Howboring D.Whatboring九、選擇題36.—willtheprojectofhigh-speedrailwayconnectingXuzhoutoLianyungangbecompleted?—Inabouttwoyears.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften37.—________willtheCOVID-19outbreakbeover?—Noidea,butMr.ZhongNanshansaid,“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.”A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howsoon38.—________willyoufinishdoingyourwork?—Inaweek.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howfar39.—________didyourfamilystayinJinan?—Fortwodays.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howfar十、選擇題40.Itisreportedthatatotalof71,0005Gbasestations________inJiangsuProvincein2020.A.build B.built C.werebuilt D.havebuilt41.Don'ttouchthatmachine________you________.A.if;areallowed B.unless;areallowedC.if;allow D.unless;areallowedto42.ThehistoricaldramaSerenadeofPeacefulJoyhasreceivedhighpraiseforitsstory,costume,andmake-upsinceit________onscreenonApril7th.A.wasput B.isput C.hasbeenput D.willbeput43.—It’ssocold!Whynotclosethewindow?—Sorry.It________.I’llhaveit________.A.won’tbeshut,repaired B.won’tshut,repairingC.haven’tshut,repairing D.isn’tshutting,repairing十一、選擇題44.—Ihearyouinapub.What’sitlike?—Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A.a(chǎn)reworking B.willworkC.wereworking D.willbeworking45.Mytoothacheme.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butitisgettingworsenow.A.kills B.iskilling C.haskilled D.killed46.--HaveyouseenTonyrecently?--No,butI________dinnerwithhimonSunday.A.wouldhave B.havehadC.havebeenhaving D.a(chǎn)mhaving47.-Whereareyouexactly?I____toyoufromasmalltownabout50milesawayfromyourcityA.willspeak B.a(chǎn)mspeakingC.havespoken D.speak48.---IheardyourhusbandhadleftforViennabyair.Whydidn’tyougotherewithhim?---I_________.ButI________afashiondesigncompetitiontwodaysaway.A.wasscheduledto;willhaveattendedB.hadbeenscheduledto;willbeattendingC.wasscheduledtohave;amattendingD.hadscheduledto;amattending49.—Mary,mayIuseyouripadforanhour?—Sorry.I________onit.A.work B.a(chǎn)mworking C.haveworked D.worked50.—I_______abookreportnow.CanItalktoyoulater?—Noproblem.A.write B.wrote C.a(chǎn)mwriting D.waswriting51.—MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?—Iamsorry.He________animportantmeetinginhisofficenow.A.has B.had C.ishaving D.willhave52.—Ethan,let’sgotoplaybasketball,shallwe?—Sorry,Ican’t.I________YaoMing’sgame.Wouldyoumindgoinglater?A.watch B.havewatched C.a(chǎn)mwatching D.waswatching53.—Whereisyourfather,Lily?—He________inthekitchen.A.cooked B.cooks C.willcook D.iscooking54.—What’sthatnoise,Sam?—Mylittlebrother________histoycar.A.played B.isplaying C.plays D.wasplaying55.—It'stimeforschool.Whynotgetonthebus?—Lindahasn'tcomeyet.I___________forher.A.havewaited B.a(chǎn)mwaiting C.waswaiting D.waited十二、選擇題56.Goingtothemoviesisgood,______Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.so D.or57.Ilikeyourstory,_______I’mconfusedbytheending.Canyouexplainit?A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.so D.but58.TosomepeoplelivinginShanghai,thefaceofShanghaimayhavechanged,________theheartofitremainsthesame.A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.so D.or59.Itwasverydarkoutside,___________wehadtofeelourwayslowly.A.so B.but C.for D.or60.Followtheteachers'instructions,__________youmaygethurtwhenexercising.A.so B.or C.but D.a(chǎn)nd十三、選擇題61.Iwouldn’tliketogotothelibrarythisSunday,andIwonder________.A.whetheryoucangowithme B.thatyoucangowithmeC.whethercanyougowithme D.canyougowithme62.—Couldyoutellme________yuanxiaoinChina?—UsuallyattheLanternFestival.A.whenpeopleeat B.howpeopleeat C.whendopeopleeat D.howdopeopleeat63.—Areyoulookingforwardtothepicnictomorrow?I’mwondering________.—Let’smakeitathalfpast6.A.wherewillwehaveapicnicB.whatwewilldoandseeC.howwillweclimbupthemountainD.whenwewillmeetattheschoolgate64.—Sam,canyoutellme________?—Sheisanurse.A.whatAlice’sjobis B.whatisAlice’sjobC.whatAlice’sjobwas D.whatwasAlice’sjob65.—Couldyoutellme________“theFatherofRice”?—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.A.whenwasYuanLongpingcalled B.whyisYuanLongpingcalledC.whenYuanLongpingwascalled D.whyYuanLongpingiscalled66.Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear________.A.whatdidtheteachersayB.whattheteachersaidC.whodoestheteachersaytoD.whotheteacherwillsayto67.Hi,Jim.Ihearthatyou’vejustcomebackfromSanya.I’mcallingtoask________.A.howdidyouvisitthecity B.howmanydaysyou’vespentthereC.whichhotelhaveyoustayedinSanya D.howyoufoundtheseafoodthere十四、選擇題68.—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but_________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A.manyhandsmakelightwork B.a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC.theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords69.Myfatherneversaysheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis,________.A.nopain,nogain B.a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.practicemakesperfect D.a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeed70.—Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.—Well,youknowwhattheysay,________.A.thereisnosmokewithoutfire B.practicemakesperfectC.a(chǎn)llroadsleadtoRome D.nopains,nogains十五、選擇題71.—HowdoyoufindthedocumentaryDAVIDProfile(國寶檔案).—________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.Italldepends B.It’sreallywonderfulC.Nooneknowsforcertain D.Itisnotmycupoftea72.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________Oppositessometimesattract.A.Ithinkso. B.Idon’tthinkso. C.Idon’tcare. D.Ihopeso.73.—Howdoyoulikecoffee,Minnie?—Ittastesveryterrible.________.A.Ihavenoidea B.Idon’tmindit C.Ireallycan’tstandit D.Ican’taffordit74.—Oh,mylove,yousayyouhaveorderedadozencupsofbubbletea(奶茶)?—________A.Agree. B.Forgetit. C.Ireallydo. D.Areyoukiddingme?75.—WouldyoumindmyturningontheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.—________.Justgoahead.A.Pleasedon’t B.Betternot C.Ofcoursenot D.I’mafraidnot76.—Lucy,canyouhelpmewithmyhistory?—________.Iamgoodatit.A.Withpleasure B.I’mafraidnot C.Sorry,Ican’t D.Noway77.—Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?—_________?A.Whatfor B.Whatisit C.Howisit D.Howcome十六、選擇題78.—Springisalsothetimewhenthefarmersarebusy_______thewheat.—Usuallytheydon’tstop_______evenit’slunchtime.A.growing;working B.growing;towork C.grow,towork D.grow;working79.Mywatchdoesn’twork.Imusthaveit________.A.Repairing B.torepair C.repair D.repaired80.(2016?鹽城市)Wemustdoeverythingwecan______wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.A.prevent B.prevented C.preventing D.toprevent81.Chinanowhasmanygoodchancesforpeoplereturningfromabroadtheirdreams.A.a(chǎn)chieveB.a(chǎn)chievedC.toachieveD.a(chǎn)chieving82.---Whyhasn’tthedoctorstopped________lunch?---Becauseheistoobusy________adyingpatientintheoperationroom.A.tohave;tosave B.tohave;saving C.having;saving D.having;tosave83.Thewaywethoughtof________theenvironmentprovedtobeveryuseful.A.toprotect B.protecting C.protected D.protects84.Theexaminationiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgrades?A.toimprove B.improving C.improve D.improved85.Paulisreallyconsidering________himselfto________thosechildrenintheearthquake-hitarea.A.todevote,teaching B.devoting,teaching C.devoting,teach D.todevote,teach86.________ill,Ican’tgotoschooltoday.A.Becauseof B.As C.Being D.With87.TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.A.notmoving;aren’tusedto B.nottomove;aren’tusedto C.notmoving;didn’tuseto D.nottomove;didn’tuseto88.Iwouldratherspendtime______athomethan______outwithyou.A.staying;goB.tostay;togoC.staying;togoD.tostay;go89.MrHuwasprevented____themeetingbyabadcoldyesterday.A.a(chǎn)ttendedB.a(chǎn)ttendingC.a(chǎn)ttendD.toattend90.---IsJackinthenextroom?---It’shardtosay.ButIheardhim_____loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A.speak B.tospeak C.spoken D.speaking91.WhenTomsawhismother______forhimonacoldwinternight,hecouldn’tkeepbackhistears.A.wait B.waited C.towait D.waiting92.—TheconstructionofSubwayLine4inJinanhasbegun!—Wonderful.Itwillbemoreconvenientforpeople_________inthesuburbtotravelaround.A.live B.living C.lived D.lives93.—Dideveryoneattendtheconcertlastnight?—No,Emilypreferred________TVathometo________theconcert.A.towatch;attend B.towatch;attending C.watching;attend D.watching;attending十七、選擇題94.Sofar,China________theworld’slargesthighwaynetwork,withatotallengthof160,000kilometers.A.builds B.built C.willbuild D.hasbuilt95.—Howlong________you________chemistrysofar?—Foralmostoneyear.A.a(chǎn)re;studying B.do;study C.have;studied D.will;study96.China’shigh-speedrailways________from9,000to35,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.A.a(chǎn)regrowing B.weregrowing C.willgrow D.havegrown97.—Where’syourmum,Lucy?—Shetogetherwithhersisters________thesupermarketsincetwohoursago.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin D.havegoneto98.Theboyinred___________thefootballclubfor3years.Hecanplayfootballverywellnow.A.hasjoined B.hasbeenin C.joined D.wasin十八、選擇題99.-Hi,Lucy!What'stheschedulefortomorrow?-Letmecheck.YouanappointmentwithThomasatthreeo'clock.A.werehaving B.haveC.had D.havehad100.—Doyouliketheskirt?—It_______soft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt101.Iwouldbehappierifyoudidmorestudyingwhileyouarefree,butyou___________.A.don’t B.didn’t C.wouldn’t D.weren’t102.Honesty___________animportantroleinachild’sabilitytosucceedinschoolandlaterlife.A.played B.playsC.hadplayed D.hasplayed103.Frank________stampsinhissparetime.It’shishobby.A.iscollecting B.collectsC.collected D.wascollecting104.Mr.Black,aswellastheprofessorwho________fromBeijingUniversity,________toattendourschoolmeeting.A.come;is B.comes;are C.comes;is D.come;are105.—Iwonderifyourfather_______youtogoswimming.—I'mnotsure.ButIwilltellyouifhe_______toletmejoinyou.A.willallow;agrees B.a(chǎn)llows;agrees C.a(chǎn)llows;willagree D.willallow;willagree106.Peoplemorechancestoreceivegoodhealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey'relivinglongerasaresult.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.werehaving107.―Ihopetohaveajoblike________inthefuture,Dad.―Good,onlyifyou________hardfromnowon.A.you,willstudyB.your,studyC.yours,studyD.yours,willstudy108.—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager?—I________asawaiterforfiveyearsanditmakesagreatdifferencetomytoday’swork.A.serve B.haveserved C.wasserving D.served109.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinSuzhou.A.havestudied B.studied C.wouldstudy. D.wasstudying110.—Parentsarealwaysthereforus.They______usifwe’reintrouble.—Iagreewithyou.A.help B.a(chǎn)rehelping C.willhelp D.helped111.—Isthereanythingwrongwithyourmobilephone?—Yes,Ihopeyou_________.A.torepair B.tohaveitrepaired C.haverepairedit D.willhaveitrepaired112.Thenewspaperhaspickedoutsomeeventsthatmatteredtotheworldlastyearand________ourworldforyearstocome.A.influence B.influenced C.willinfluence D.haveinfluenced十九、選擇題113.Theman________gaveusatalkonscienceyesterdayisafamousscientist.A.whose B.whom C.which D.who114.Thetree________isnearShitaTempleisover1000yearsold.A.who B.which C.what D.whom115.Thisisthebestbook________Ihaveread.A.\ B.whose C.which D.who116.Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandthethings_______IsawontheGreatWall.A.who B.which C.whom D.that117.Ilikefruit________tastessweet.A.who B.what C.which D.when二十、選擇題118.Smilingisthebestpolicy.Peoplewillsmileback________yousmileatthem.A.unless B.a(chǎn)lthough C.until D.when119.___________IhearKennyG'srecordingGoingHome,Ialwaysthinkofmyhometown.A.While B.Since C.Until D.Whenever120.—_______Dr.ZhongNanshanknewthatCOVID-19wasadeadlynewvirus,hestillwenttoWuhaninCentralChinatohelpthelocalpeople.—Heisreallyabraveandkinddoctor.A.If B.Assoonas C.Because D.Although【參考答案】***試卷處理標記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞和固定句型。句意:——昨晚的聚會怎么樣?——這是一個巨大的成功。我認為你沒有參加真是太遺憾了。第一個空泛指“一個巨大的成功”,great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音,所以用不定冠詞a;it’sagreatpitythat真遺憾…該句型是固定句型,所以第二個空填a,故選B。2.B解析:B【解析】考查冠詞。句意:他們埋葬了死者,并立即把傷員送到醫(yī)院。英語中常用the+adj.表示一類人/物。在本句中thedead,指的是“死者”,而thewound則指的是“傷者?!惫蔬xB項?!久麕燑c睛】定冠詞+形容詞的用法英語中常用定冠詞用在形容詞前,表示一類人或東西。the+形容詞指的是一群人,是一種復數(shù)含義,其后動詞應用復數(shù)形式如thepoor窮人therich富人theliving生者thewounded傷員thegood好人thebeautiful美麗的事物Thesickhavebeentakentothehospital。病人已被送往醫(yī)院。3.A解析:A【解析】考查冠詞。句意:去年我們的隊去西雅圖,贏了第二。就我個人而言,我認為,冠軍隊作弊了。固定搭配:secondplace第二名;thechampion冠軍。故選A。4.D解析:D【解析】句意:除了良好的飲食,馬拉松運動員瞿先生需要每天鍛煉以保持健康。diet日常飲食,規(guī)定飲食,是可數(shù)名詞,因此要前面加不定冠詞a;takeexercise鍛煉。故選D。5.D解析:D【解析】試題分析:考查冠詞。本題第一空是固定詞組haveabetterunderstandingof有更好的理解;第二空的名詞Life是一個抽象名詞,要單獨使用,不需要冠詞。句意:當你讀完這本書的時候,你會對生活有更深的理解。故D正確??键c:考查冠詞點評:冠詞的考查集中在the表示特指;a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。這題主要是抽象名詞具體化的用法,除了honor還有success,failure,surprise,pleasure等名詞也可以表示抽象名詞具體化。6.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:在下午的晚些時候,他們到達了一個西山北部的一個小山村。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠詞;第二空因為north前沒有介詞,所以判斷它是副詞,副詞前不用冠詞,故選B。考點:考查冠詞的用法。點評:本題難度適中。冠詞是高中學生必須掌握的知識點,雖然在初中就提到冠詞,由于冠詞的用法太多,做題時必須根據(jù)不同的語境來確定用哪一個冠詞。冠詞在固定短語中的考查也是近幾年的熱點。即學即練:Weworktogethertoachieveourcommonpurpose:________worldthatissafer,cleanerandhealthierthan________onewefound.A.the;theB.a(chǎn);/C.a(chǎn);theD.the;/解析:C。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠詞;第二空后面由wefound限定,表特指,用定冠詞。7.D解析:D【解析】考查冠詞。aA-shapedhouse一座A型的房子,attendschool上學,故選D。8.A解析:A【解析】考查冠詞。abigbreakthrough一個大的突破;bringbacktolife使活潑,使生動,使蘇醒,根據(jù)句意選A。9.C解析:C【解析】C句意:令人驚訝的是,幾年前,當在電影宇宙中扮演美國隊長成為可能的時候,克里斯·埃文斯幾乎拒絕了這個角色。第一空填a,表示“一種可能性”,第二空填the,特指“AmericanCaptain這個角色”,所以選C。10.B解析:B【詳解】句意:泰國是一個亞洲國家,它是一個可以參觀的好地方??疾楣谠~。a一個,修飾輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞;an一個,修飾元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞;the那個,表示特指;D項是零冠詞。Asian是元音音素開頭,因此用不定冠詞an修飾,故選B。11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——那邊穿紅衣服的女孩是誰?——凱特,我們班優(yōu)秀的學生??疾楣谠~詞義辨析。the定冠詞,特指某一個;a,an不定冠詞,泛指某一個。a常用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an常用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。第一空特指“穿紅衣服的女孩”,因此用the;第二空excellent是以元音音素開頭的單詞,因此用an。故選B。12.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】句意:——2019年12月31日晚,習主席在電視上發(fā)表了激動人心的講話?!獙?。我們中國人去年取得了多大的進步??!冠詞辨析。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指,a用在發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用在發(fā)音是元音音素開頭的單詞前。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠詞,exciting是以元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an;第二空是感嘆句,progress是不可數(shù)名詞,感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語。根據(jù)題意,故選C?!军c睛】不定冠詞a,an與one同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不強調(diào)數(shù)量,用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前;an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。auniversity一所大學aEuropeancountry一個歐洲國家anunfinishedtask一項未完成的任務anhonestperson一個誠實的人13.D解析:D【詳解】句意:今天的南通比以前更美麗了。杰克遜先生說他將第三次參觀。考查冠詞辨析。Nantong是地點,專有名詞,不用冠詞,可排除AB兩項。third第三,序數(shù)詞前面加不定冠詞表示數(shù)量或序數(shù)的增加;athirdtime第三次,根據(jù)句意語法,可知選D。14.D解析:D【詳解】句意:生命只有在以有價值的東西為目的時才有價值??疾楣谠~和不定代詞。第一空泛指有一種價值,value以輔音音素開頭,其前用不定冠詞a;第二空用it指代前面出現(xiàn)過的“Life”。故選D。二、選擇題15.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我想要一臺電腦和一個相機作為我的生日禮物?!?,你只能要一個,我恐怕買不起兩個??疾榇~辨析。none沒有一個,表示三者或三者以上都不;all所有,表示三者或三者以上都;neither兩者都不;both都(兩者)。根據(jù)“youcanhaveeitherofthem.”可知,母親只能給買一個禮物,因此是買不起兩個。故選D。三、選擇題16.B解析:B【詳解】句意:如果你擅長英語,在找工作的時候就多了一個優(yōu)勢??疾槊~辨析。method方法;advantage優(yōu)勢;interest興趣;interview面試。根據(jù)“Ifyou’regoodatEnglish”可知,是找工作的優(yōu)勢,故選B。17.A解析:A【詳解】句意:父親按照說明把兒子的玩具組裝了起來??疾槊~詞義辨析。instructions指示、說明;inventions發(fā)明;collections收藏;invitations邀請。根據(jù)句中“Thefatherputhisson'stoytogether”可推知,應是按照說明。故選A。18.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你能向我解釋一下諺語“獨木不成林”嗎?——可以。告訴我們成功來自良好的團隊合作??疾槊~詞義辨析。題干中“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”意為獨木不成林,強調(diào)團隊合作的重要性。故選D。四、選擇題19.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我認為“逆行者”一定是去年網(wǎng)絡上最熱門的詞之一。考查形容詞最高級辨析。hottest最熱的;widest最寬的;cleverest最聰明的;driest最干的;根據(jù)“heroesinharm’sway(逆行者)”及實際情況可知,逆行者是網(wǎng)絡上最熱門的詞,故選A。20.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——對不起,我不知道彩虹有多少種顏色?!阍陂_玩笑嗎?這只是常識??疾樾稳菰~辨析。natural自然的;general普遍的,總的,常規(guī)的;proper正確的,恰當?shù)模籥ncient古代的,古老的。generalknowledge:常識。根據(jù)常識可知“彩虹有7種顏色”,結(jié)合上文“我不知道彩虹有多少種顏色”可知此句是“你在開玩笑嗎?這只是常識?!惫蔬xB。21.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——Peter所有科目成績都好,但他從不炫耀。——我同意,他很謙虛。考查形容詞詞義辨析。humorous幽默的;organized有組織力的;modest謙虛的;generous慷慨的;根據(jù)“henevershowsoff”可知他從不炫耀,所以是謙虛的,故選C。22.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——在漫長的寒假期間,你解鎖任何新技能了嗎?——是的。烹飪變得越來越流行,我現(xiàn)在可以做很好的菜了??疾樾稳菰~辨析。comfortable舒服的;difficult困難的;different不同的;popular流行的,受歡迎的;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“烹飪變得越來越流行”,所以應該用popular,故選D。五、選擇題23.D解析:D【詳解】句意:讓我們在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上為“感動中國人物”投票,好嗎?考查介詞辨析。for給;為了;in在……里面;on在……上面;to到;over在……之上。根據(jù)“Let’svote...China’sInspirationalRoleModels”可知,第一空是指給某人投票,用介詞for;ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上,固定搭配。故選D。24.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——史密斯先生什么時候到?——9月6日??疾榻樵~。At用于指某一特定的時刻;In用于指某個較長的時間(年、月、季節(jié));On用于指具體某一天;For用于指時間的長度,后常接一段時間。根據(jù)空格后“September6th”可知,此處指的是具體的某一天,故應用介詞on,故選C。25.B解析:B【詳解】句意:通過志愿服務體驗學校以外的生活是個好主意。積極參與其中,你將改變世界??疾榻樵~的用法。above在……上方;beyond在……之外;over在……上方;against倚著。根據(jù)“l(fā)ife...theschoolbyvolunteering”可知是學校之外的生活。故選B。26.A解析:A【詳解】句意:這個女孩在她的家鄉(xiāng)對大家來說最為一名歌手而出名??疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。beknownas表示“以……知名”,as后接表職業(yè)或身份的名詞,第一個空后asinger為職業(yè),排除B和D;“對某人來說”用介詞for。故選A。27.C解析:C【詳解】句意:如果成功是一扇門,通往這扇門的路一定充滿了困難??疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超越;opposite對面;towards朝向;across穿過;從文字的表層意思推斷空格指通往這扇門的路一定充滿了困難;故選C。28.B解析:B【詳解】句意:彼得四歲時就夠聰明了,能讀會寫??疾榻樵~詞義辨析。between介于......之間;at在某處;to到,向;during在.....期間。根據(jù)固定搭配“attheageof...”在......歲時,故選B。六、選擇題29.D解析:D【詳解】句意:毫無疑問,聯(lián)合國將繼續(xù)推動構(gòu)建人類命運共同體。考查動詞短語辨析。lookfor尋找;carefor關注;hopefor希望;pushfor推動。根據(jù)“theUnitedNationswillcontinueto…buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind”可知,此處要表達的是推動構(gòu)建人類命運共同體,故選D。30.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你制定了籌款保護瀕危動物的計劃了嗎?——是的。現(xiàn)在我們正在考慮如何去實施這個計劃??疾閯釉~短語。pickout挑出,辨認出;carryout實施;findout發(fā)現(xiàn),找出;putout熄滅。根據(jù)上句可知,已經(jīng)制定好了籌款保護瀕危動物計劃,可推測出此處正在思考如何實施計劃。故選B。七、選擇題31.C解析:C【詳解】句意:根據(jù)規(guī)定,使用過的電池應丟棄在紅色的有害廢物箱中??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。may也許;would將會;should應該;might可能。根據(jù)“usedbatteries…bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes”可知,使用過的電池應丟棄在紅色的有害廢物箱中,故選C。32.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——蘇西剛才描述了事故的每一個細節(jié)?!挠洃浺欢ㄍ耆謴土???疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。shall將要;need需要;must必須,一定;could能。根據(jù)“Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.”可知,此處表示非??隙ǖ耐茰y,故選C。33.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——誰在隔壁唱歌?是王小姐嗎?——不可能是她。她正在開董事局會議??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞表推測。can't不可能是,表示有把握的否定推測;shouldn't不應該;mustn't禁止;needn't沒必要。根據(jù)“She’shavingtheboardmeeting.”,可以判斷出不可能是王小姐在唱歌,故選A。34.C解析:C【詳解】句意:你應該非常重視你的發(fā)音,因為它在口語考試中如此重要。shouldn’t不應該,mustn’t禁止,can’t不可能,needn’t不必。can'ttoomuch太……也不過分,故選C。八、選擇題35.B解析:B【詳解】句意:事實證明,自動駕駛飛機在許多方面都很有用。多聰明的一個東西啊!考查感嘆句和形容詞。根據(jù)上一句可知,自動駕駛飛機很有用,故空格處形容詞應用smart,C、D選項可排除。將感嘆句改為陳述句itis(a)smartobject!可知,被感嘆部分含有名詞,即object,適用“What+a+形容詞+名詞+(主語+謂語)!”。故選B?!军c睛】感嘆句常用結(jié)構(gòu)有:九、選擇題36.C解析:C【解析】句意:——連接徐州和連云港的高鐵項目還有多久完成?——大約2年后。A.Howlong多長,主要對做某事用多長時間進行提問;B.Howfar多遠,提問兩地距離;C.Howsoon過多久,指將來某個動作發(fā)生這段時間提問,常用于一般將來時態(tài)中,D.Howoften多久,對頻率進行提問,根據(jù)Inabouttwoyears.大約2年后,可知問過多久完成;故選C點睛:howmuch多少,后用不可數(shù)名詞;howmany多少,后用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);howlong多長,主要對一段時間進行提問,例如:HowlongdoyouwtachTVatweekend?;howoften多久,對頻率進行提問,例如:Howoftendoyougohome?Onceaweek.;howsoon多久,指將來某個動作發(fā)生這段時間提問,常用于一般將來時態(tài)中,例如:Howsoonwillyoucomeback?37.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——COVID-19的爆發(fā)要多久才能結(jié)束?——不知道,但鐘南山先生說,“仍有可能在6月份結(jié)束?!笨疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長,對一段時間提問;Howoften多久一次,對頻率提問;Howfar多遠,對距離提問;Howsoon多久以后,對將來的時間提問。根據(jù)“will”及“itcouldendinJune”可知,此處詢問新冠肺炎多久以后結(jié)束,提問將來的時間,故用howsoon。故選D。38.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你多久才能完成你的工作?——一周之內(nèi)??疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owoften多久一次;howsoon多久;howlong多長;howfar多遠。根據(jù)答語“Inaweek.”可知,應用howsoon提問,故選B。39.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你的家人在濟南待了多長時間?——兩天??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長時間;Howmuch多少,提問數(shù)量,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;多少錢,提問價格;Howoften多久一次;Howfar多遠。根據(jù)下面的回答“Fortwodays”可知,這里問一段時間,故選A。十、選擇題40.C解析:C【詳解】句意:據(jù)報道,2020年,江蘇省共建設了7.1萬個5G基站??疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“in2020”可知,此句應用一般過去時。主語“atotalof71,0005Gbasestations”與動詞“build”之間是被動關系,故此處應用一般過去時被動語態(tài),故選C。41.D解析:D【詳解】句意:除非你被允許,否則不要碰那臺機器??疾檫B詞及被動語態(tài)。if如果;unless除非,如果不。unless=if…not,本句指如果你不被允許,就不要碰機器,故排除A、C兩項;sb.beallowedtodosth.“某人被允許做某事”,to不可省略。故選D。42.A解析:A【詳解】句意:歷史劇《平安的小夜曲》自4月7日上映以來,其故事情節(jié)、服裝和化妝都受到了高度贊揚。考查被動語態(tài)。wasput一般過去時被動語態(tài);isput一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài);hasbeenput現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài);willbeput一般將來時被動語態(tài)。put動詞,puton穿上,上映。從句中主語為it,第三人稱單數(shù),且謂語動詞為put,與主語是被動關系,故使用被動語態(tài);根據(jù)句意及從句中時間狀語April7th可知從句時態(tài)為一般過去時。故選A。43.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——太冷了,為什么不關窗子?——抱歉,窗子老是關不上,我要請人把它修一下??疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和語態(tài)以及過去分詞。will當情態(tài)動詞講,有"慣于,老是,總是"的意思,表示主語的習慣性,傾向性,經(jīng)常性,此處it指的是thewindow,和動詞“關”之間是被動關系,第一空用won’tbeshut被動形式表示“窗子老是不能關上”。have后面的it指的是thewindow,和修理之間是被動關系,第二空用havesth.done表示“讓某物被……”;此處用repaired表示“被修理”。故選A。十一、選擇題44.A解析:A【解析】A【命題動向】考查時態(tài)。解析一:根據(jù)后面的語境“嗯,工作很難,我總是很累’,可知句子說明的是現(xiàn)在的情況,意為“我聽說你在一個酒吧上班”.應該用現(xiàn)在進行時。解析二:本題意為“我聽說你在一個酒吧里工作。怎么樣?恩,工作不輕松.我時常覺得疲憊,但是我并不介意。”根據(jù)下文,回答是現(xiàn)在時態(tài),說明現(xiàn)在仍然在工作,所以排除掉B,C,D三個選項。45.B解析:B【解析】考察時態(tài),結(jié)合下文時間狀語.可知本句敘述的是正在發(fā)生的動作,故選B.46.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:——你最近見過Tom嗎?——沒有,但這周日我將和他一起吃晚餐。A.wouldhave過去將來時,表示在過去某個時間看來將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài);B.havehad現(xiàn)在完成時,表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成了的動作或狀態(tài);C.havebeenhaving現(xiàn)在完成進行時,表示動作從某時開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在;D.amhaving現(xiàn)在進行時,可表示在最近或按計劃要進行的動作。故選D。47.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:--你究竟在什么地方呢?--我正在一個離你所在城市50英里的小鎮(zhèn)和你說話。根據(jù)句意可知此處用現(xiàn)在進行時,選B??键c:考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)48.C解析:C【解析】固定搭配和時態(tài)。bescheduledtohavedone="have"scheduledtodosth本計劃做某事,排除D;根據(jù)“twodaysaway兩天后”可知,應該用一般將來時,A項使用的是將來完成時,B項使用的是將來進行時,排除A、B;故選C。49.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——瑪麗,我可以用你的ipad一個小時嗎?——對不起。我正在用它工作??疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Sorry.I...onit”可知此處表示“在說話的時候正在用ipad”,用現(xiàn)在進行時bedoing。故選B。50.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我正在寫讀書報告。我可以晚點再跟你談嗎?——沒問題??疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“I…abookreportnow.CanItalktoyoulater?”可知,此處強調(diào)動作正在進行中,用現(xiàn)在進行時,故選C。51.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我能和Mr.Brown說話么?——對不起,他現(xiàn)在正在開一個重要的會議。考查時態(tài)。表示現(xiàn)在正在做某事,用現(xiàn)在進行時ishaving故選C。52.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——伊森,我們?nèi)ゴ蚧@球,好嗎?——對不起,我不能。我在看姚明的比賽。你介意晚一點去嗎?考查現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“Sorry,Ican’t…Wouldyoumindgoinglater?”可知,現(xiàn)在不行,提議晚點去,所以此處描述正在做的事,用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選C。53.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——莉莉,你父親在哪里?——他正在廚房做飯??疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Where’syourfather,Lily?”可知,此處是詢問當前的情況,表示正在做某事,用現(xiàn)在進行時,故選D。54.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——什么聲音,山姆?——我弟弟正在玩他的玩具車??疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“What’sthatnoise,Sam?”判斷,此處應該用現(xiàn)在進行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)是:be(am/is/are)+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B。55.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——該上學了。為什么不上車呢?——琳達還沒來。我正在等她??疾闀r態(tài)。上句提到還沒有上車,所以此句是說正在等待琳達,應用現(xiàn)在進行時,其構(gòu)成為“am/is/aredoing”,主語“I”為第一人稱,應用am構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時
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