英語試卷第9頁（共10頁）姓名：準(zhǔn)考證號：姓名：準(zhǔn)考證號：英語試卷注意事項：1．本試卷共四部分。全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2．答卷之前，考生務(wù)必按要求將自己的姓名、座位號、準(zhǔn)考證號準(zhǔn)確填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。3．考生選出選擇題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦擦干凈，再選涂其它答案。非選擇題答案用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆在答題卡相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)作答，超出限定區(qū)域的答案無效。4．所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效；考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面五段短對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1．WhatbirthdaygiftdidTinaget?A． B． C．2．WhatisTerry’ssisterdoing?A． B． C．3．HowdoesMarylikethepainting?A．Funny. B．Difficult. C．Wonderful.4．WheremayAlexdreamofworkinginthefuture?A．Inabank. B．Inahospital. C．Inarestaurant.5．WhattimedoesthenexttrainfromBeijingarrive?A．At4:30p.m. B．At5:30p.m. C．At6:30p.m.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽第6段對話，回答第6、7題。6．Whatbooksdoesthestudentwanttoborrow?A．Science. B．History. C．Art.7．Howlongcanhekeepthebooks?A．For3days. B．For5days. C．For14days.聽第7段對話，回答第8至10題。8．WhendidJohngetupthismorning?A．Atabout7:00. B．Atabout8:00. C．Atabout10:00.9．WhatisJohngoingtodotomorrow?A．Haveabigbreakfast.B．Takebreadtoschool.C．Havebreakfastduringthebreak.10．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Doctorandpatient. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Motherandson.聽第8段對話，回答第11至13題。11．WhereisMike’smotherwalking?A．Inawetlandpark. B．InWaterStreet. C．InSansuShrine.12．Whoiswearinghanfu?A．Amy. B．Mike. C．Linda.13．WhatarethefamilydoinginMountWawu?A．Skating. B．Eating. C．Camping.聽第9段對話，回答第14至16題。14．WhatdifficultydoesMr.SmithhaveinlearningChinese?A．Understandingnativespeakers.B．Rememberingnewwords.C．Learninggrammarrules.15．HowdoesMr.SmithlearnChinese?A．Byhavingeveningclasses. B．Bylearningonline.C．BysingingChinesesongs.16．AccordingtoMissTang,whichisthemostimportant?A．TowatchChinesemovies.B．TopracticeusingChinese.C．ToreadChinesebooks.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20題。17．HowmanypeoplearethereinMr.Brown’sfamily?A．2. B．4. C．5.18．WhatdoesNancyadviseMr.Browntodo?A．Playwithaballontheplayground. B．Stopsingingsongssoloudly. C．Avoidplayingthedrumlateintothenight.

19．WhatdoesPaullikedoingathome?A．Playingtheviolin. B．Playingwithaball. C．20．HowdoesNancyfeelwhilewritingthenote?A．Unhappy. B．Scared. C．Excited.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThedog:? is6monthsold;female;? answerstothenameSnow;? hasnoIDcard;? doesnotbite;? likestobeclosetopeople.ShewaslostinCentralParkneartheBlueLakeCafeat4p.m.onJune6,2024.Thisbrownmalecat:? lookswellfed;? ? hasnoIDcard;? isafraidofstrangersandloudnoises.Ifyouknowhisowner,pleasecalltheSunnyAnimalHelperaDateposted:June11,2024Whatisthemissingdoglike?Whenwasthecatfound?,Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthepassage?Onaverage(平均),firefightersgetafirecallevery24secondsintheUS.Every87seconds,ahomefirehappens.JustbetweenJanuary1st,2019andJanuary1st,2024,therewere11,180homefiredeathsinthecountry.Butthebestescapetimeforafireisjustthreeminutesorless.Soeveryoneshouldpayattentiontofiresafetyathome.startingafire,wemustknowcommoncauses.Cookingtoolsarethenumber-onecauseofhomefires.Beespeciallycarefulwhenusingthem.Neverleavethekitchenwhilecookingandmakesurethetoolsarecompletelyoffaftercooking.Electricalappliances(電器)canleadtoafire,socheckthemoftentomakesuretheyareworkingproperly.Smokingisanothercommoncauseofhousefires.It’sneveragoodideatosmokeindoors,sotakeafewstepstogoout.Last,don’tforgetlittlekids.Theyusuallyfindfireexcitingandthinkoffireasatoy.Sokeepthemawayfromfireandteachthemaboutdangersoffire.Howcanwepreventhomefires?Thefollowingtipsmayhelp.GetsmokealarmsThefirststepistoinstall(安裝)enoughsmokealarmsthroughyourhome.Getoneineveryroom.PrepareextinguishersKeepfireextinguishers(滅火器)availableathome.Theycanputoutsmallfires.Checkthemoftentomakesuretheyworkproperly.CreateaescapeAgoodplanshouldstartwithtwoescapewaysfromeveryroom.Thenknowhowfastyourfamilycanrun,tellkidswhenandhowtogetout,andmakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindows.Atlast,chooseameetingplaceoutside.Anddon’tforgettopracticeitoftenwitheveryfamilymember.YoumightthinkthatthesefiresafetytipsareHowever,it’sdifficulttothinkofthemespeciallywhenyou’reinalife-and-deathmoment.Takeactionwiththetipsandnevertakefiresafetylightlyathome.24．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Byaskingaquestion. B．Byintroducingthecauses.C．Bytellingastory. D．Bylistingsomenumbers.25．Whatcause(s)themosthomefires?A．Cookingtools. B．Electricalappliances.C．Smokingindoors. D．Nothavingsmokealarms.26．Foragoodescapeplan,whatshouldpeopledoinstep4?A．Talkwitheveryfamilymember B．Teachfamilymembershowtocall119C．MakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindowsD．Thinkaboutspecialneedsforolderfamilymembers27．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．PlansforEscapefromFire. B．FireSafetyatHome.C．CommonSenseaboutFire. D．RisksinLivingPlaces.CWhatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan’tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful.“Forstudentswhoareworriedaboutmath,posture(姿勢)makesabigdifference,”ErikPeper,aresearcherfromauniversitytoldDailyMail.That’sright—sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetterinmathexams.inthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,Pepersaid.betterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathinaslumped-overpositionwasmoredifficult,ScienceDailyreported.Goodpostureisn’tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Musicians,sportsplayersandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfromit.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorepositive(積極的)andfocusbetter.28．Accordingtothepassage,howdomanystudentsfeelwhentheyfacemath?A．Calm. B．Sleepy. C．Stressed. D．Relaxed.29．Howmanystudentsfounditeasiertodothemathexamwhensittingupstraight?A．125. B．70. C．60. D．56.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6referto?A．Goodposture. B．Takingmathexams.C．Defensiveposture. D．ScienceDaily.31．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thebenefitsofpositiveposture. B．Agoodwaytorelaxinanexam.C．Thebenefitsofaslumped-overposition. D．Agoodwaytohavemathtests.Whichismoreimportantinyourmind,lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable?Youmayfindmanypeoplechoosestyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes(極端)tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember:beingfashionableisn’teverything.It’smoreimportanttobehealthy.Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremedietsthatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle,whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthywaytolive?Also,manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably,andtheycanincreasetherisksoffalls.Someevenweartightclothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation(循環(huán)),makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?Besides,someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.Thematerialtheyuseisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly,theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?So,let’sthinkagainwhat’sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell-being?Clothesorhairstylesdon’ttellusanythingaboutaperson’scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes,wecouldusethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets,let’seatproperlyandexerciseregularly.Remember,thevalueofyouisnotdecidedbyyourappearance,butbywhoyouareasaperson.32．Whydosomepeoplegoonextremedietsaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausethedietsarehealthy. B．Becausetheyjustwanttolookgood.C．Becausetheywanttosavetime. D．Becausetheywanttosavemoney.33．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofusingaquestionineachparagraph?A．Toaskforhelpfromreaders. B．Totellhowtospendtimeandmoney.C．Tointroducethelatestfashion. D．Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthetopic.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“well-being”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Growth. B．Health. C．Warmth. D．Wealth.35．Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1;②=Paragraph2…）A． B． C． D．第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項?！癓ook!Hereisablack-facedspoonbill(琵鷺)attheFutianMangrove(紅樹林)Ecological(生態(tài)的)Park,”saidYanZihan,a15-year-oldstudentfromShenzhen,Guangdong.36Someexpertssaid,“SpoonbillscanlivehappilyinShenzhenbecausemangrovesprovidethemwithfoodandhome.Generally,thespecialplantsgrowinwarmplacesbythesea.”hectarestoday,makingChinaoneofthefewcountriesintheworldwithanincreaseinmangroveareas.Recently,theworld’sfirstinternationalmangrovecenterhasbeensetupinShenzhen.38Localgovernmenthastriedhardtoprotectmangroves.Forexample,backinthe1990swhenthecitywasbuildingaroadalongthecoast,insteadofjustcuttingdownthemangroves,theydecidedtomovetheroad260meterstothenorth.39TheprotectionofmangrovesisalsogoodforthepeoplelivinginShenzhen.Theparkhostsfuneventslikethespoonbillfestivalandtheotter(水獺)festival.40Studentscanlearnaboutnaturethroughprogramslikeresearchingonmangrovesordesigningthepark.From2019on,over3,000studentsandteachershavetakenpartineducationalactivitiesaboutwetlandsatthepark.A．Chinaworkshardtoprotectmangroves.B．Thetransportationbecamemoreconvenientthanbefore.C．Peoplecanjoiningamesandcreatepicturebooksabouttheanimals.D．Thisdecisionhelpedtosavetheimportantmangroveecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))inthecity.E．Hefeltveryexcitedtoseethiskindofendangeredbirds.F．Thecityishometo296.18hectaresofmangrovesaccordingtoPeople’sDaily.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。A42Engineershelpbuildalmosteverythingweuse.SomeengineersmakeTVssoundgood.Somemakerobots43inourdailylife.Somealsomakeoldthingsworkwellforpeople.Policeofficersworkhardtokeeptownsandcitiessafe.Whenaccidentshappen,theyhelppeoplegetoutofdanger.Thepolicealsotrytostopaccidentsfromhappening.Theymakesurethatpeopledon’t44thelaw.Cleanerspickuprubbishtokeepourenvironmentclean.Theyworkdayandnighttokeepushealthy,becausewecangetsick45germs(細(xì)菌)ifrubbishisnotpickedup.41．A．who B．which C．whom D．whose42．A．Doctors B．Cooks C．Teachers D．Scientists 43．A．thankful B．peaceful C．helpful D．careful44．A．break B．keep C．follow D．make45．A．to B．from C．a(chǎn)t D．onBOnceuponatime,therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Oneday,hetold46ofhissonstogoandseewhatapeartreelookedlikeduringwinter,spring,summerandautumn.Althoughthesonsfeltstrangeabouttheirfather’s47,theywenttoseethepeartree.Aftera48,thefathergotthemtocometogetherandaskedthemwhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonansweredthatthetreehadbeenbare(光禿禿的)and49.Thesecondsonsaid,“No!Itwascoveredwithnew50leaves.Thetreehadbrighthopes.”Thethirdson51hishead,andsaid,“No!Thepeartreewasfullofflowers.Theysmelledsosweetand52sobeautiful.”“Thereweremanypears53noflowersonthetree,”thefourthsondisagreed,“Isawthejoyofagoodharvest(豐收).”Themanthensaidtohissonsthattheywereallright.Theygot54answersbecauseeachofthemhadseenonlyoneseasoninthelifeofthepeartree.“Youcannotjudge(評判)atree,apersonoryourlifebyjustoneseason.Ifyou55inyourwinter,youwillmissthehopeofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummerandtheharvestofyourautumn.”46．A．each B．both C．none D．neither47．A．invitation B．request C．opinion D．a(chǎn)nswer48．A．week B．month C．season D．year49．A．ugly B．lively C．tall D．short50．A．yellow B．green C．white D．pink51．A．nodded B．raised C．shook D．lowered52．A．looked B．touched C．tasted D．sounded53．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but54．A．similar B．perfect C．different D．humorous55．A．callup B．lookup C．cheerup D．giveup第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）56．—LookattheCDshere.Ip________folkmusictopopmusic.—SodoI.57．Whenyoumakeabananamilkshake,youcanuseak________tocutupthebananas. 58．Ilikecyclingsomuchthatthereisn________intheworldthatcanbringmesuchpleasure.59．Everyoneisheree________Alan,becauseheisstillillinhospital.60．—Tom!Pleasebrushyourt________carefullytwiceaday! —OK,Iwill.61．schoolsthreeyearsago.62．—CouldyoupleasecometomybirthdaypartythisSaturdayafternoon?—I’dloveto.Thankyoufori________me. 63．Itissohot,buttheairconditionerdoesn’twork.Pleaserepairitasq________aspossible.64．InJourneytotheWest,thecleverandb________MonkeyKingisneverafraidtofightbadpeople.65．a(chǎn)splannedinApril,2024.第三節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。well-knownandandspicyHunanfoodandthesourandspicyGuizhoufood.However,toSichuandishes,thereismuchmorethan70(they)numbingandspicyflavor(味道)becauseSichuancooksareabletocreateallkindsofflavors.SopeoplepraiseSichuandishes,“Eachdish71(have)itsownstyle;ahundreddisheshaveahundreddifferentflavors.”Thereareat72(little)24kindsofflavorsinSichuandishesandonlyone-thirdofthemarespicy.Somedishesareneithernumbing73spicy,likesweetandsourfish.VisitorstoSichuanaresurprisedatsomany74(choice)theyhaveforfood.Sichuanis75(certain)agreatplacetostartyourChinesefoodjourney.第四部分寫作（滿分25分）書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，打算在即將到來的暑假中前往北京旅行，請根據(jù)下圖提示給你的英國筆友David寫一封郵件，分享你的旅行計劃。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、學(xué)校等信息。DearDavid,LiHua眉山市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語試題參考答案及評