Unit4Readingandthinking習(xí)題檢測一、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞1．（2023秋·高一課時練習(xí)）Althoughshehadbeenillforalongtime,itstillcameasa(震驚)whensheeventuallydied.2．（2023春·高一課時練習(xí)）Ifshelosesthecourtcaseitwill(毀壞)her.3．（2023春·全國·高一專題練習(xí)）Bothstudentshavemadequiteafewexperimentson(電).4．（2022秋·四川遂寧·高一射洪中學(xué)校考階段練習(xí)）He(呼吸)deeplyandwentonwithhiswork.5．（2023春·高一課時練習(xí)）Protestersattackedthepolicewithstonesand(磚頭).（2023春·廣西百色·高一統(tǒng)考期末）Afterheroperationshe(遭受)fromgeneraldebility.7．（2023秋·高一單元測試）AsfarasI’mconcerned,oursuccessisthefruitofeveryone’s(智慧).8．（2020春·廣東肇慶·高一廣東肇慶中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）Afterthebigfire,thehouselayin__(廢墟)9．（2022秋·廣東梅州·高一大埔縣虎山中學(xué)校考階段練習(xí)）Intimesofdisaster,peoplemust.(團(tuán)結(jié))10．（2023秋·高一課時練習(xí)）Hehithisheadagainsta(金屬)bar.11．（2022秋·廣東江門·高一臺山市華僑中學(xué)?？计谥校㏕immyhadnothingtoeatwhenhewas(使落入險境)underthestones.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)12．（2023秋·高一課時練習(xí)）Thecompany’smarketshareis48(百分比)inthemarketplace.13．（2023秋·新疆昌吉·高一新疆昌吉回族自治州第二中學(xué)校考期末）Thesoldiersdugoutthepeoplewhoweretrappedand(埋葬)thedead.14．（2023·高一課時練習(xí)）Anunhappyhomeenvironmentcan(影響)achild’sbehaviour.15．（2023秋·江西吉安·高一江西省泰和中學(xué)統(tǒng)考期末）Infact,theteam’sachievementwaslargelyduetoher(努力).二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子16．（2023秋·高一課時練習(xí)）WhatIknowisthatalmost1,000peoplelosttheirlivesinthefloodslastyear.It’sreally(shock).17．（2023春·高一課時練習(xí)）Whathesaidinhislatestbook(ruin)mydreamforever.18．（2023春·高一課時練習(xí)）Theboytalkedandactedasifhe(notcommit)thecrime.19．（2020春·黑龍江哈爾濱·高一哈爾濱三中?？茧A段練習(xí)）Tomturnedaway,(bury)hisfaceinhishands.20．（2023春·高一課時練習(xí)）Withnorainforoverayear,thecityissufferingunusuallyhotweather.21．（2023·全國·高一假期作業(yè)）ManyLithuanianshaveexpresseddoubtsaboutthe

(wise)ofthedecision.22．（2023·全國·高一假期作業(yè)）Juliawasgiventhekissoflifebutshecouldn’t(revive).23．（2023·全國·高一假期作業(yè)）Twosurvivorswererescuedafter(trap)undertheruinsfortwodays.24．（2023秋·高一課時練習(xí)）Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit(be)broken.25．（2023·高一課時練習(xí)）Beforediscovering(electric),peoplereliedonfireasasourceoflight.26．（2023·高一課時練習(xí)）Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutthatweneedtomakegreater(effort)．27．（2023秋·高一課時練習(xí)）Sheisabletoslidearoomwithoutanyonenoticing.28．（2023秋·高一課時練習(xí)）Thesailorswererescuedtheseabyahelicopter.29．（2023秋·全國·高一假期作業(yè)）Climatechangecouldhave(disaster)effectsontheEarth.30．（2023·高一課時練習(xí)）Boththegovernmentandcitizenshavemadegreatefforts(build)thecity,andthusitisdevelopedrapidly.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換31．（2022秋·高一課時練習(xí)）Hehassufferedfromcancerformanyyears.Thesuffererdecidedtogiveupsmoking.(用非謂語動詞做狀語合并句子)→,thesuffererdecidedtogiveupsmoking.32．（2021秋·高一課時練習(xí)）Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.→TheproblemisIcan’tworkitout.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)33．（2021秋·高一課時練習(xí)）Thehouseisnotcheapenoughformetobuy.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)→Thehouseis.34．（2023·全國·高二假期作業(yè)）Hesuspectednothingandwalkedrightintothetrap.(用分詞作狀語升級)35．（2022秋·高二課時練習(xí)）Jennyopenedherlipsasifshewastosaysomething.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換).(省略)四、選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語補(bǔ)全句子（2023秋·全國·高一隨堂練習(xí)）takechargeof，inruins，makeup，attendto，comeout，belikelyto,makeanannouncement，becrowdedwith36．Theexpertswarnedthatthesesymptomscontinuewellintothefuture.37．Asweallknow,HongKong,MacaoandninecitiesofGuangdongtheGuangdong—HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayArea.38．Therestaurantcustomersatmealtimes.39．IamafraidIcan'tjoinyouinthegame,forIhavesomethingimportantto.40．Tobehonest,myfirstnovelwhenIwasstillatcollege.41．OnJuly28,1976,anearthquakestruckTangshan.Withinminutes,thecitystood,withalotofbuildingsleftdamaged.42．Thepilotthattherewouldbeaslightdelaybeforelanding.43．MrHallonceworkedasaneditorandthebusinesspartofthepaper.五、閱讀理解A（2023·高一課時練習(xí)）Nobodyexpectsanaturaldisastertostrike.Neitherdoesanyoneknowtheimpactitcanhaveonlife.Thefollowingmeasurescansaveyourlifeinanemergency.TyphoonTyphoonsoccurinthenorthwesternPacificOcean,particularlyinexposedregionsliketheCarolineIslands,thePhilippines,andJapan.Thebestplacetohideduringatyphoonisasecurebasementorabathroomwithnowindows.Amust-havedeviceisabattery-poweredweatherradio,throughwhichyouwillhearevacuationordersorinothercases,instructionsonhowtosurviveinyourshelterandlearnabouttheweathersituation.FloodFloodsoccurmoreoftenthananyothernaturaldisasterandchangethelandscapedramatically.Theyareusuallycausedbyintenserainfallslastingfordays.Don’ttrytobethebravestpersonaroundandstayinyourhouse.Onceyouheartheevacuationwarning,leaveforsaferhighergroundswithyourimportantpapersinawaterproofcontainer.AvalancheAnavalanchecanhitwhenyouareenjoyingAlpineskiinginadreamlikelocation.Itisveryfastanddisastrous,buryingeverythinginitswayundertonsofsnow.Whenanavalanchestarts,trytomovetothesideoftheslopeasfastasyoucan.Ifyougetburiedinthesnow,diganairpockettobeabletokeepbreathing.Waitfortherescueteamtofindyouanddon’twasteyourenergyshoutingordiggingfrantically.Calloutwhenyouheartheteamapproaching.WildfireWildfiresspreadatanamazingspeedanddestroyeverythingintheirway.Ifyouarecaughtinawildfire,useawetclothtocoveryournoseandmouthtoensurethatyoucanbreathe.Trytostayupwindofthefireatalltimesandgetclosetoapondorriver.Staylowandcoveryourselfwithwetclothing,ablanket,orsoiluntilthefirepasses.44．Amongthefournaturaldisasters,whichonerequirespeopletohideindoors?A．Typhoon. B．Flood.C．Avalanche. D．Wildfire.45．Whatshouldthosetrappedintyphoonsprobablydowhentheyheartheevacuationorders?A．Gettoabasementorwindowlessbathroom.B．Findsomethingsolidtohideunder.C．Leavetheplacewheretheyare.D．Getatorchincaseofablackout.46．Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A．TyphoonsoccuronlyintheexposedregionsinthenorthwesternPacificOcean.B．Floodscausethemostfrequentdamageamongthedisastersmentioned.C．Thosewhomeetwithavalanchesareadvisedtocallouttheminutethey’retrapped.D．Gettingcleanairmattersmostinthecaseofwildfires,despitethedifficulty.B（2023·高一課時練習(xí)）Ifthecrust（外殼）oftheearthwerenotprettysolid（堅固的）,itwouldbeshakingandmovingupanddownfrequently.However,thereareplacesintherocksoftheearth’scrustwhereitisn’tstronglyheldtogether—wherefaultsexist.Alongthefaults,onerockmightpushagainstanotherwithgreatforce.Theenergyischangedtovibrationintherocks,sotheybegintoshakeandwehaveanearthquake!ThemostfamousoneinNorthAmericawastheSinFranciscoearthquakeof1906.Sevenhundredpeoplediedandproperty（財產(chǎn)）damageamountedtoabout$425,000,000.Thegreatestdestructioncamefromthefiresthatfollowedthequake.OneofthemostfamousearthquakesinEuropetookplaceinLisbon,Portugal,in1755.Thecitywasdestroyedandatleastthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.In1908,inCalabriaandSicily,aquakekilledaboutseventy-fivethousandpeople.In1915,incentralItaly,hundredsoftownsandvillagesweredamagedandthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.TwogreatearthquakesthatcausedgreatdamageinAsiatookplaceinTokyo,Japan,andinGansuProvinceinChina.TheTokyoquakeof1923killedmorethanonehundredthousandpeopleanddestroyedthecityandthecityofYokohama,too.TheChinesequakein1920coveredmorethanthreehundredsquaremilesandkilledabouttwohundredthousandpeople.47．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus_____________.A．whereearthquakeshappen B．thedamagecausedbyearthquakesC．howearthquakeshappen D．famousearthquakesintheworld48．Theunderlinedword“vibration”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“_________”.A．force B．shaking C．energy. D．losing49．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheyearswhentheearthquakeshappened?①theSanFranciscoearthquake②theearthquakeinLisbon,Portugal③theearthquakeinCalabriaandSicily④theearthquakeincentralItaly⑤theearthquakeinGansuProvince⑥theTokyoquakeA．③④⑤⑥②① B．⑤⑥②①③④ C．①③④②⑤⑥ D．②①③④⑤⑥50．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat___________.A．thefiresfollowingtheSanFranciscoearthquakecausedmoredamagethantheearthquakedidB．theearth’scrustinEuropeisweakerthanthatinotherplacesC．therewere75,000peoplekilledintheSanFranciscoearthquakeD．thecityofYokohamawasnotgreatlyinfluencedbytheTokyoquakeC（2023秋·新疆昌吉·高一新疆昌吉回族自治州第二中學(xué)?？计谀㎡nthedaythetornadohit,therewasnosignthatthefierceweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.Thefirstwarningmyhusband,Jimmy,67,andI,65,gotcamearound9p.m.,fromsometextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbedroom,andwechangedthechannelfromthenationaltelevisiontoourlocalPensacola,Florida,station.Soonthetornadowasontopofus.ItwastheloudestthingIhadeverheard.Thehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.Andthewindbegantoroar(咆哮)throughthehouse,mostlikelythroughwindowsandthedoortoourgarage.Everythingwasmoving.Andthebackwallofthehousecameoffandflewintothedarknessoutside.Wehadthreeflightsofstepstogettothestoreroomdownthere,therelativesafetyofthefirstfloor.Ididn'tknowhoworifwewouldmakeitdownthesteps.Itfeltasiftherewasnofloorasthewindliftedmeoffmyfeet.Aswefinallyreachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewopen.Suddenly,athree-foot-longtreebranch(樹枝)flewoverourheads,missingusbyinches.BythetimeIreachedthestoreroom,thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute,Jimmypushedmedowntothestoreroomfloor,buthecouldn'tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IheldJimmy'sarmasthetornadoblewthedooropen.Mykneeswerefullofglass,butIfeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutofthehouse.Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeet.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn'tbelieveitwasover.Ourneighborsaidthestormlastedfourminutes.Inthattime,fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Luckily,noneofuswereseriouslyinjured.51．Wheredidthecouplelearnaboutthecomingfierceweather?A．Fromthedarksky.B．Fromtheradiostation.C．FromthenewsreportonTV.D．Fromthetextsentbytheirneighbors.52．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2aboutthecouple?A．Theyhadnoplacetohide.B．Theytriedtogetoutofthehouse.C．Theirgaragewasblownintopieces.D．Theirhousewasbadlydestroyed.53．WhatdoweknowaboutJimmywhentheauthorreachedthestoreroom?A．Hewasingreatdanger.B．Heflewoutofthehouse.C．Hewasseriouslyinjured.D．Hegotinsidethestoreroom.54．Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A．ThetornadohittingFloridaB．AcouplestoppingadisasterC．ThewindroaringthroughthehouseD．AcouplekeepingalivefromadisasterD（2020秋·高一課時練習(xí)）TUVALU,atinycountryinthePacificOcean,hasaskedforhelpasitfearsitwillbeswallowedupbythesea.StormsandhugewavesareaconstantthreatandnoneofTuvalu’sninelittleislandsismorethanfivemetersabovesealevel.Saltwaterisalreadyenteringthecountry’sdrinkingwatersupply,aswellasdamagingplantsthatproducefruitandvegetables.Withouturgenthelp,thecountry’sdaysarenumbered.ButTuvaluisnotthefirstplacetofacesinkingintothesea.Venice,ahistoriccityinItalybestknownforitscanals,hassunkabout24cmoverthepast100years.Expertssaythatitwillhavesunkanother20～50cmby2050.Acenturyago,St.Mark’sSquare,thelowestpointinthecity,floodedaboutninetimesayear.Nowadays,ithappensmorethan100times.WhileVeniceisslowlysinkingintothemudonwhichitstands,Tuvalu’srisingsealeveliscausedbyglobalwarming.Theaverageglobaltemperaturehasincreasedbyalmost0.5centigradedegreeoverthepastcentury,scientistsexpectittorisebyanextra1～3degreesoverthenext100years.Warmerweathermakesglaciers(冰川)melt,addingmorewatertotheocean.Thewarmertemperaturesalsomakewaterexpand,soittakesupmorespace,causingthesealeveltorise.Thesealevelhasrisenabout10～25cminthelast100years.Themaincauseofglobalwarmingishumanpollution.Throughburningcoal,oilandgas,peoplehavebeenincreasingthegreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,suchasCO2.Thisaddstothepowerofthegreenhouseeffect,makingtheplanetevenwarmer.Manyscientistsbelievethat,ifthewarmingisnotstopped,therewillbehugeclimatechanges.Thesealevelcouldrisebyonemeterthiscentury.Shouldthiscometrue,theseawillswallowupmillionsofhomesandtheworldwillbefloodedwith“climaterefugees”lookingforsomewheretolive.55．Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat.A．TuvaluisindangerofmovingslowlydownwardsintotheseaB．a(chǎn)llTuvalu’sislandsareaboutfivemetersabovethesealevelC．drinkingwaterinTuvaluwillbedestroyedD．Tuvaluisoftenfloodedbystormsandwaves56．Putthefollowingeventsintherightorder.a.Glaciersbegintomelt.b.Peopleburncoal,oilandgas.c.Thegreenhouseeffectisgrowing.d.Theearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.e.Thesealevelisrising.f.MoreCO2isproduced.g.Manyplacesaresinkingintothesea.A．d,f,b,c,a,e,g B．b,f,c,d,e,a,gC．f,c,b,d,a,e,g D．b,f,c,d,a,e,g57．Whatdoes“climaterefugees”mean?A．Peoplewhoareforcedawayfromtheirhomelandbyclimate.B．Climatechanges.C．Rareanimals.D．Climateeffect.58．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Tuvalu’sninelittleislandsarelessthanfivemetersabovethesealevel.B．Theaverageglobaltemperaturehasrisenby1―3centigradedegreesoverthepast100years.C．thewarmertemperaturecausesthesealeveltorise.D．Therewillbehugeclimatechangesunlessthewarmingisstopped.六、完形填空（2022秋·廣東廣州·高一?？茧A段練習(xí)）IhadsuddenlyrunoutofoilpaintsjustwhenIneededthem.SoImadealong59totheonlystorearoundherethatsel