高二一月月考（英語）（考試總分：120分）一、閱讀理解（本題共計3小題，總分25分）1.（7.5分）Asamarathonrunnerandregulargymfan,physicalfitnesswasmylife.AllthatchangedinMay1997whenIsurvivedanear-deadlycaraccident.Afterseveralweeksinunconsciousness,Iwokeupwitharaspy(沙啞的)voiceandnobalance.Ihadtorelearnhowtosit,stand,walkandmoveabout.Sevenyearsofphysicaltreatmentlater,Ibeganwalkingonmyown,thoughslowlyandhaltingly(跛).IkeepawalkeraroundforwhenIneedtomovequickly.Duringalltheseyearsofrecovery,Iremainedagymfan.AsIwatchedthepersonaltrainersworkingwiththeircustomers,IknewIwasasfitastheywere.SoIdecidedthiswouldbemynewpurpose.Istartedstudyingforthepersonaltrainingcertificationexamimmediately.OnceIdid,myhealthclubimmediatelyhiredme.However,ifyoudon’tobtaincustomers,youdon’twork.Whowasgoingtochoosemewithahealthclubfullofable-bodiedtrainers?AmedicalconsultantsuggestedIteachgroupexerciseclassesinseniorhomes.Overtime,I’vebeenabletoaddmoreclasses,suchasbalanceexercises.Balanceworkissoimportantforolderpeople.Andformetoo!NowtheexercisesIteacharehelpingmeasmuchastheydomyclass.TheyearsasaphysicaltreatmentpatienthavegivenmelotsofcuestouseasIteachmyclasses.Apersonaltrainer—onawalker?It’snotsomethingyouseeeveryday.Whilemystudentsaren’tathletesorbodybuilders,workingwithseniorsgivesmeanaudiencethatappreciateswhatIhaveovercomethroughregularexercise.I’mabletoencouragethembeyondwhattheythoughttheycoulddo.Nolongerdomydisabilitiesembarrassmeormakemefeelashamed.Theyhaveledmetoanewpurposeinlife:inspiringandencouragingthoseIserve.21.Whatnewcareerwouldtheauthortakeup?A.Agymathlete. B.Amarathonrunner.C.Aphysicalfitnessinstructor. D.Aphysicaltreatmentconsultant.22.Whatinspiredtheauthortoworkagain?A.Hisaudience. B.Others’advice.C.Hisdisabilities. D.Theloveforgym.23.Whydidtheauthorservetheoldpeople?A.Hewasalsoaseniorwithdisabilities.B.Hecouldn’tobtainyoungcustomers.C.Hehadmuchexperienceintheseniorhealth.D.Hewasnotasprofessionalastheotherpersonaltrainers.2.（10分）AsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberingless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowhowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationonthecomputer.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder.Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberedthefolderlocationbetterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory(交互記憶).”AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories:thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn’tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.24.Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto_________.A.introducethemaintopic B.showtheauthor’sattitudeC.describehowtousetheInternet D.explainhowtostoreinformation25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?A.Sparrow’steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.B.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.C.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytounderstandtheinformation.D.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.26.Intransactivememory,people_________.A.keeptheinformationinmind B.changethequantityofinformationC.organizeinformationlikeacomputerD.rememberhowtofindtheinformation27.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow’sresearch?A.Weareusingmemorydifferently. B.Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.C.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore. D.Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.3.（7.5分）FromJulytoOctobereveryyear,aboutaquarteroftheworld’sbluewhalesfeedinthePacificOceanoffthecoastofCalifornia.Butthewhalescurrentlyfaceamajorthreatintheirfavoritefeedingarea.Shipscarryingcargo(貨物）sailinthesameareaatthesametime.Alltoooften,thewhales’pathsandtheships’travellinesoverlap(重疊),andashipwillhitawhale.Accordingtoanewstudy,theseshipstrikeshavebecomeaseriousthreattotheoverallpopulationoftheworld’sbluewhales.Onlyabout10,000ofthecreaturesstillexistworldwide.BluewhalesarethelargestknownanimalsevertoliveonEarth.Evenso,ifhitbyacontainership,abluewhalewilllikelydiefromitsinjuries.In2007alone,largeshipskilledfivebluewhalesinthewatersoffSanFranciscoandLosAngeles,California.TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)saysthatbecausetherearesofewwhalesalready,losingthreetofivefromtheCaliforniawhalepopulationeveryyearisasignificantloss.“TheestimatedpopulationofbluewhalesinthispartofthePacificis2,500”,saysSeanHastings,aNOAAanalyst.“Soeverywhalecountstowardthisspeciesmovingofftheendangered-specieslist.”Now,marinescientistsmustfigureouthowtoprotectthewhalesfromthegiantcontainerships.OneverysimpleprogramisalreadyunderwayintheSantaBarbaraChannel,awaterwaythatseparatesmainlandCaliforniafromthenearbyChannelIslands.TheChannelIslandsNationalMarineSanctuaryhasaskedlargecontainershipspassingthroughtheareatovoluntarilyslowdown.Sailingslowerwillallowtheshipscrew(船員）moretimetochangecoursebeforehittingawhale.Severaloftheworld’slargestshippinglinesaresettoparticipateinthenewprogram.ForeveryshipthatpassesthroughtheSantaBarbaraChannelatorbelowthereducedspeedof12knots(海里/小時）,thecompanythatownstheshipwillbepaid$2,500.28.FromParagraph1,wecanknowthat_____.A.peopleintendtoillegallyhuntbluewhalesformoneyB.largeshipsoftencarryinggoodsmaypollutetheseaC.thecontainershipsmayhitthebluewhalesfrequentlyD.thereisfewerfishinbluewhalesfavoritefeedingarea29.AccordingtoSeanHastings,it’sinferredthat.A.thenumberofthebluewhalesisdecreasingsharply.B.thebluewhalesarestillontheendangered-specieslist.C.mostoftheworld’sbluewhalesliveinthePacificOcean.D.bluewhalesareoftendisturbedbyotherendangeredcreatures.30.Whatarethelastthreeparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Thebasicresponsibilityofasailor.B.Measurestoprotectthebluewhales.C.Theworld’slargestshippinglines.D.Waystoslowdownthespeedoftheships.二、閱讀七選五（本題共計1小題，總分10分）4.（10分）HowtoImproveYourStudyHabitsPerhapsyouareanaveragestudentwithaverageintelligence.Youdowellenoughinschool,butyouprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.31._______Yes,evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbetopstudentswithoutadditionalwork.Herearesometipsforyou:1.Planyourtimecarefully.Makealistofyourweeklytasks.Thenmakeascheduleorchartofyourtime.Fillincommittedtimesuchaseating,sleeping,meetings,classes,etc.Thendecideongood,regulartimesforstudying.32._______It’simportanttosetasidetimeforrelaxation,hobbies,andentertainmentaswell.Furthermore,itwillenableyoutoplanyouractivitiessothatyouhaveenoughtimeforbothworkandplay.2.Findagoodplacetostudy.Chooseoneplaceforyourstudyarea.Itmaybeadeskorachairathomeorintheschoollibrary,butitshouldbecomfortable,anditshouldnothavedistractions.Whenyoubegintowork,youshouldbeabletoconcentrateonthesubject.3.33._______Listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklater.Sitwhereyoucanseeandhearwell.Takenotestohelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.4.Studyregularly.34._______Reviewimportantpointsmentionedinclassaswellaspointsyouremainconfusedabout.Ifyoureviewyournotesandtextbookregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningfulandyouwillrememberitlonger.Regularreviewleadstoimprovedperformancesontest.5.Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tworryexcessivelyaboutasingletest.Testsprovidemorethangrades.35._______A.Bevolunteertoraisequestions.B.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.C.Gooveryournotesassoonasyoucanafterclass.D.Thosewhomakethebestoftheirtimestudywithmoreease.E.Theyalsoletyouknowwhatyouneedtospendmoretimestudyingon.F.Ofcourse,studyingshouldn’toccupyallofthefreetimeontheschedule.G.Thisisnotnecessarythecase,however.Youcanreceivebettergradesifyouwantto.三、完形填空（本題共計1小題，總分30分）5.（30分）ItwasMother’sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewere36._______,werealizedthatonlyafewminutesearlieran37._______womanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground.38._______waswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.39._______alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.40.______wewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecamevery41.______aboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.He42.______tome,“Mom,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontof43.______.”Seeingthattherewasaflowerstoreatthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,“whyshouldn’twe44.______theladyaflower?Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwas45.______thathe’dcomeupwiththis46.______idea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowerseller47.______wewanted.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“I48._______takeyourmoneyforsuchawonderful49.______.”Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwere50._______theinjuredwoman.Wegavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandItoldhimitwas51._______myson.Atthattime,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome,“Youhavea52.______son.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.53_______beingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwith54.______inhereyesandgavehimalittle55._______.36.A.drivingB.leavingC.stoppingD.moving37.A.injuredB.awkwardC.elderlyD.honest38.A.ThesellerB.MysonC.ThecrowdD.Herhusband39.A.SpecificallyB.ParticularlyC.FortunatelyD.Interestingly40.A.IfB.WhileC.SinceD.Unless41.A.guiltyB.worriedC.angryD.sorry42.A.complainedB.liedC.saidD.responded43.A.nooneB.everyoneC.someoneD.anyone44.A.buyB.bringC.leaveD.lend45.A.confusedB.amazedC.puzzledD.concerned46.A.wiseB.crazyC.innocentD.sweet47.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.whether48.A.mustnotB.maynotC.can’tD.needn’t40.A.sceneB.deedC.flowerD.habit50.A.checkingwithB.payingforC.operatingonD.lookingafter51.A.aboutB.toC.withD.from52.A.wonderfulB.cheerfulC.successfulD.respectful53.A.OutofB.AstoC.ThankstoD.Regardlessof54.A.hopeB.loveC.pityD.pain55.A.smileB.moneyC.ideaD.comfort第II卷四、語法填空（本題共計1小題，總分15分）6.（15分）Successnevercomeseasy.Peopleoftenhavetoovercomefailures56._______theycanachievesomethinggreat.Theyusuallydon’tfindsuccessfromtheverybeginning.VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingduringhislifetime,butthisdidn’tstophimfromcompletingover800paintings.ThomasEdison57._______(fire)fromhisfirsttwojobsforlackofcompetence.Later,asaninventor,hetried1,000times58.________(create)thelightbulb,withoutsuccess.Hewasconfidentin59._______(he),and60._______(eventual)hedidsucceed.When61._______(ask),“Howdiditfeeltofail1,000times?”Edisonreplied,“Ididn’tfail1,000times.Thelightbulbwas62._______inventionwith1,000steps.Thesesuccessfulpeoplehavesetgood63._________(example)tous.Theywouldn’thaveachievedtheirsuccessifthey64.___________(abandon)theirdreams.Believeinyourselfandtryyourbest,andsuccesswillnotbefar65._______you.五、書面表達（本題共計2小題，總分40分）7.（15分）假設(shè)你叫李華，你的一個朋友John剛從美國歸來，邀請你參加本周日在他家舉辦的朋友聚會，但你不能參加，請你根據(jù)以下要點給他寫一封電子郵件:1.表達想?yún)⒓拥囊庠福?.不能參加的原因：忙于準(zhǔn)備考試；由于感冒，身體不適；3.表示歉意并另約時間。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給，不計入總字數(shù)；2.可適當(dāng)添加細節(jié)以使行文連貫。DearJohn,I’mextremelysorrytotellyouthat____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,Yours,LiHua8.（25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Therewasathickforestonthesidesofamountain.Manykindsofanimalslivedintheforest.Adeerwaseatinggrassandleaveswithhertwoyoungones.Theyoungoneswanderedhappilyhereandthere.Thedeerfollowedherfawns（幼鹿）intoacave.Thedeerwasfrightenedbecauseitwasatiger’scave.Therewerebonesofdeadanimalsalloverthecave.Fortunately,thetigerwasnotinsidethecaveatthetime.Thedeerwastryingtoleadheryoungonesoutofthecavewhensheheardaloudroar.Shesawthetigeratadistancecomingtowardsthecave.Itwasdangeroustogooutofthecavenow.Shethoughtofaplan.Thedeerraisedhervoiceandshouted,"Mydeeryoungchildrendonotweep.Ishallcapture（捕捉）atigerforyoutoeat.Youcanhaveagooddinner."Thetigerheardthesewordsandbecamefrightened.Hethought,"Whoseisthatstrangevoicefromthecave?Adangerousanimalisstayinginsidetocaptureme.Ishallrunawaytoescapedeath."Thetigerbegantorunawayfromthereasfastaspossible.Ajackal（胡狼）sawtherunningtiger.＂Whyareyourunningingreatfear?"thejackalasked.Thetigersaid,"Myfriend,apowerfulandfierceanimalisinmycave.Theyoungonesarecryingforatigertoeat.Themotherispromisingtocaptureatigerforthem.So,Iamrunningaway."Thecunningjackalwasnowsurethetigerwasacoward（懦夫）.Itsaid,"Don’tbeafraid.NoanimalisfiercerorstrongerthanatigerLetusgotogethertofindout.＂Butthetigersaid,"Idonotwanttotakeachance.Youmayrunaway.Iwillbeleftalonetodie.So,Iwillnotcomewithyou."Thejackalsaid,"Trustme.Letusknot（打結(jié)）ourtailstogether.ThenIwillnotbeabletoleaveyou."Thetigeragreedunwillinglytothisproposal.Sothejackaltiedtheirtailsinaknot.Nowtheywalkedtowardsthecavetogether.注意:1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.至少使用5個短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語;3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好;4.續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Para.1Thedeersawthejackalandthetigercomingtogether._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para.2Thetigerwasshockedtohearthisandhewassurenowthejackalcheatedhim._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案一、閱讀理解（本題共計3小題，總分25分）1.（7.5分）21-23CDB2.（10分）24-27ACDA3.（7.5分）28-30CBB二、閱讀七選五（本題共計1小題，總分10分）4.（10分）31-35GFBCE三、完形填空（本題共計1小題，總分30分）5.（30分）36-40BCDCB41-45BCCAB

46-50DBCBD

51-55DADBA

四、語法填空（本題共計1小題，總分15分）6.（