Section3“ASeaStory”的新知學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)節(jié)課時目標(biāo)1.熟記單詞、短語的意思和用法，并能靈活運用。2.掌握文章中的一些重要句型，并學(xué)以致用。NO1課前詞匯默寫NO2核心詞匯突破NO5課時檢測目錄NO3重點句式解構(gòu)NO4隨堂融通訓(xùn)練一、閱讀單詞——知其義1．tidalforce

_____力2．gointhedirectionofthewhirlpool 順著_____的方向走3．tiemyselftoabarrel

把自己綁在_____上No.1課前詞匯默寫潮汐旋渦木桶5．herdescentfromthetree 她從樹上______來管地鐵掉下二、重點單詞——寫其形1．savea____

保存文檔2．thegentlesoundof_____lapping 海浪輕輕拍打的聲音3．jumpintotheseatotryand______ 跳進(jìn)海里試圖逃跑4．thedust_______intheair 空氣中浮動的灰塵5．findthetruthbehindthe_______ 揭開謎團(tuán)背后的真相filewavesescapefloatingmystery6．breakmybodyand_____ 傷害我的身心7．the____________ofthewhirlpool 可怕的旋渦邊緣soulhorrible

edgeextentextentsurvivesurvivalsurvivorpoetrypoemspoetfrightenedfrighteningfrightenfrightcuriouscuriouslycuriosityobserveobserverobservationequalequallyequality四、拓展構(gòu)詞——明其規(guī)(依據(jù)規(guī)律串記單詞)1．equality：以“-ity”結(jié)尾的名詞①reality現(xiàn)實

②security安全③similarity類似

④personality個性2．frighten：“n./adj.＋-en”→v.

①strength→strengthen

鞏固；加強②wide→widen 加寬③weak→weaken (使)虛弱，削弱④sharp→sharpen 變得鋒利五、高級詞塊——通其用1．

在……邊緣；某事快要發(fā)生2．

突然3．

最后4．

營救；搭救；撿起；獲得5．

小于；少于on

the

edge

ofall

at

oncein

the

endpick

upless

than6．

從……回來7．

被……覆蓋8．

落入；分成9．

大聲呼喊10．

朝……方向come

back

frombe

covered

withfall

intocry

outin

the

direction

ofNo.2

核心詞匯突破1．tosurviveastorm在風(fēng)暴中幸存下來★survivevi.生存；存活；活下來vt.幸存；比……活得長，幸免于，挺過(難關(guān))|用|法|感|知|·(“自然災(zāi)害”主題佳句)I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendalectureabout“Howtosurviveanearthquake”，whichwillbeheldinourschoolhallnextMonday.我寫信是為了邀請你參加一個關(guān)于“如何在地震中幸免于難”的講座，該講座將于下周一在我們學(xué)校禮堂舉行。·(“傳統(tǒng)文化”主題佳句)Someinterestingcustomshavesurvivedfromancienttimes.一些有趣的風(fēng)俗已經(jīng)從古代流傳了下來。歸納點撥(1)survivesth.

在某事中幸存survivesb.(by...)比某人活得長(……)surviveon靠……存活下來survivefrom從……留存下來(2)survivorn.幸存者survivaln.幸存；生存名師點津survive表示“從地震、火災(zāi)、事故等中幸存下來”時，為及物動詞，其后不可接介詞from或in。|應(yīng)|用|融|會|(單句語法填空/完成句子)①

(survive)oftheaccidentwererushedtothenearesthospitalinnotime.②Determiningwhereweareinrelationtooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforour

(survive)．③Fourofhisbrothershaddiedasbabiesbutthefifth________(survive)．Survivorssurvivalsurvived④Iwonderhowtheycansurvive

suchpoorincome.⑤Onlytwopassengers

.When________________wereinterviewed,theysaid

wasawonder.空難中只有兩名乘客幸免于難。當(dāng)這兩位幸存者接受采訪時，他們說他們的幸存是個奇跡。on

survived

the

air

crash

the

two

their

survivalsurvivors

2．ThemomentIheardthewordIbecameveryfrightened.一聽到這個詞，我恐懼至極?！飂rightenedadj.受驚的，害怕的|用|法|感|知|·(“心理描寫”寫作佳句)IkeptcryingbecauseIwassofrightenedandworriedaboutmyfamily.我一直在哭，因為我很害怕，也很擔(dān)心我的家人?！tisfrighteningtothinkitcouldhappenagain.想到這種情況可能會再次發(fā)生，真令人害怕。·Don'tdothat!You'llfrightenthebirdsaway.別那樣做！不然會把鳥驚飛的。[歸納點撥](1)befrightenedof

害怕……befrightenedtodosth. 害怕做某事befrightenedthat 害怕……(2)frightenvt.

使害怕，使驚嚇frightensb.intodoingsth. 恐嚇某人做某事frightenaway... 嚇跑……(3)frightn. 驚嚇；恐怖(4)frighteningadj.

令人驚恐的，駭人的

|應(yīng)|用|融|會|(單句語法填空/完成句子)①The

monster

theman,makinghimfeelvery

.(fright)②Marywastoo

totellherfamilythe__________scenebecauseit

hertodeath.Whenevershethoughtofit,shewastremblingwith

.(fright)frighteningfrightenedfrightenedfrightenedfrighteningfrightenedfright③Thenaughtyboy

himthetoy.這個頑皮的男孩恐嚇鮑勃把玩具給他。④Ifyoudolikethis,you'llbeatthegrassand

.如果你這樣做，會打草驚蛇的。frightened

Bob

into

givingfrighten

away

the

snake3．Afterawhile,Ibecamecuriousaboutthewhirlpoolitself.過了一會兒，我對旋渦本身產(chǎn)生了好奇?！颿uriousadj.好奇的；好打聽的；稀奇古怪的|用|法|感|知|·(“回復(fù)信”類佳句)Knowingthatyou're

curiousabouthowItakearecordofmylife,I'mmorethanpleasedtoshareitwithyou.知道你對我如何記錄生活很好奇，我很高興與你分享?！nceIpassedbyaboxinggymdowntownandoutofcuriosity,Iwentin.有一次，我經(jīng)過市中心的一家拳擊館，出于好奇，我進(jìn)去了。[歸納點撥](1)becuriousabout...

對……感到好奇becurioustodosth. 渴望做某事(2)curiouslyadv. 好奇地；奇怪地(3)curiosityn. 好奇心outofcuriosity 出于好奇心|應(yīng)|用|融|會|(單句語法填空/完成句子)①Inherchildhood,Lucywascurious

everythingintheuniverse.②Outof

(curious),theboypeepedintotheroomthroughaholeinthedoor.aboutcuriosity③

(curious),ayearlaterexactlythesamethinghappenedagain.④Hearingthatyourschoolisholdingasummercourse，

.聽說你們學(xué)校正在舉辦暑期課程，我很想知道一些相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)。CuriouslyI

am

curious

to

know

some

details

about

it4．Thesecond,betweentwoobjectsofequalextent,roundobjectsfelldownmorerapidly.第二，在兩個同等面積的物體之間，圓形物體落得更快?！飁qualadj.相等的；相同的；勝任的vt.等于；比得上

n．(地位、權(quán)利等)相當(dāng)?shù)娜?或物)|用|法|感|知|(寫出下列句中equal的含義)①Littlejoycanequalthatofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.________②Anymanwillbeequaltothetask,solongasheiscareful._______③Suchbehaviouris,tomymind,withoutequalallovertheworld.____________比得上勝任的相當(dāng)?shù)氖挛颷歸納點撥](1)beequalto(doing)sth.(in...) (在……方面)與……相等；能勝任(做)……equalsb./sth.in(doing)sth. 在(做)某事上比得過某人/某物withoutequal 無與倫比(2)equallyadv. 相等地；平等地(3)equalityn. 平等；相等|應(yīng)|用|融|會|(單句語法填空/完成句子)④Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe

(equal)respected.⑤Weneedtopayattentiontomentalhealthwhichisequal

physicalhealth.equallyto⑥I

,soIdon'tapplyforit.我不能勝任這個職位，所以我沒申請。⑦Hispaintingsare

intheWesternworld.他的畫作在西方世界是無與倫比的。am

not

equal

to

the

positionwithout

equal5．Withoutwaiting,Ijumpedintotheseatotryandescape.我沒繼續(xù)等，就跳進(jìn)了海里，嘗試逃走?！飁scapevi.逃離；逃脫，擺脫

vt.逃避；被遺忘

n．逃跑，逃脫，逃避|用|法|感|知|(寫出下列句中escape的含義)①Toourrelief,hewasabletoescapefromthatbigfire._____②Boblookedbackonlytofindanoldclassmatewhosenameescapedhimforthemoment.________③Finally,afireescapedrillisarrangedtoensureusstudentstolearntherightstepstotakeincaseafirebreaksout._____逃脫被遺忘逃脫[歸納點撥](1)escapefrom...

從……中逃脫escape(doing)sth. 避免/逃脫(做)某事escapeone'snotice 逃過某人的注意(2)makeone'sescape 逃走h(yuǎn)aveanarrowescape 九死一生，幸免于難|應(yīng)|用|融|會|(單句語法填空/完成句子)④Heescaped

prison,butwasrearrestedbypoliceamonthlater.⑤Thenaughtyboywasluckytoescape

(punish)．⑥Thebird

.這只鳥避免了被殺死。frombeing

punished

escaped

being

killed⑦Hemanagedto

and___________________inthisaccident.他設(shè)法從燃燒的車?yán)锾用?，在這起事故中幸免于難。⑧Thefact

.我沒有注意到這個事實。

escape

from

the

burning

carhad

a

narrowescaped

my

noticeescape6．Intheend,aboatpickedmeup.最后，一條船上的人把我救了起來?！飌ickup營救；搭救；拾起，撿起；收拾，整理；(偶然)學(xué)會；(開車)接人；收聽到；身體好轉(zhuǎn)；改善|用|法|感|知|(寫出下列句中pickup的含義)①Somecanpickuprubbishonthegroundandprovideinformationforpassengers._____撿起②TheboystalkedtoeachotherforhoursbeforeLiam'smothercametopickhimupatnight.___________③IpickedupRadioBeijingInternationallastnight._______④Whenistheweathergoingtopickup？It'sbeenbadforweeks._________⑤Hehaspickedupslowlysincehecameoutofhospital.________(開車)接人收聽到天氣轉(zhuǎn)晴身體好轉(zhuǎn)[歸納點撥]pickon

故意刁難；挑剔，鬧別扭pickoneselfup 跌倒后站起來pickout 挑出；辨別出|應(yīng)|用|融|會|(完成句子)⑥Shedidn'twastetimefeelingsorryforherself—shejust_______________andcarriedon.她沒有浪費時間自憐，而是振作起來繼續(xù)干。⑦IttookMaryalongtimeto

atthestore.瑪麗花了很長時間才從那家商店挑選了一件新衣服。picked

herself

uppick

out

a

new

dressNo.3

重點句式解構(gòu)1．Thefirst,thelargerthebodieswere,themorerapidlytheyfell.第一，物體越大，下落越快。本句使用了“the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示后者隨著前者的變化而變化。(1)“the＋比較級(＋主語＋謂語)，the＋比較級(＋主語＋謂語)”意為“越……，就越……”。(2)“比較級＋and＋比較級”意為“越來越……”，表示本身程度的變化。(3)“themore...,theless...”意為“越……，越不……”。注意：在“the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，第一個“the＋比較級”相當(dāng)于表示條件的狀語從句，在表示將來意義的情況下，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來?！皟蓪蛹墶睂W(xué)通用活句式(1)通過“句法訓(xùn)練”弄明句式結(jié)構(gòu)(單句語法填空)①ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,the______(good)yourEnglishwillbecome.②Themoreapersonreads,the

(wise)hewillbecome.betterwiser(2)通過“句式仿寫”做到熟練運用③你工作越努力，取得的進(jìn)步就越大。Theharderyouwork,

.④據(jù)報道，現(xiàn)在越來越多的外國人正在學(xué)習(xí)漢語。It'sreportedthat

now.the

greater

progress

you

will

make

more

and

more

foreigners

are

learning

Chinese2．Asyoucansee,thereasonwhyI'mheretotellthestoryisthatImadetherightdecision.如你所見，我能在這里講這個故事正是因為我做了正確的決定。(1)Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...意為“……的原因是……”，why引導(dǎo)定語從句，that引導(dǎo)表語從句。(2)That'swhy...意為“那就是……的原因”，why引導(dǎo)表語從句。(3)That'sbecause...意為“那是因為……”，because引導(dǎo)表語從句。注意：(1)在句型“That'swhy/because...”中，why后強調(diào)結(jié)果，because后強調(diào)原因。(2)在句型“Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...”中，表語從句只能用that引導(dǎo)，不能用because?！皟蓪蛹墶睂W(xué)通用活句式(1)通過“句式變換”弄明句式結(jié)構(gòu)①Weshouldcutdownonsugarinourdiet.Thereasonisthateatingtoomuchofitwillleadtoobesity.→

weshouldcutdownonsugarinourdiet________eatingtoomuchofitwillleadtoobesity.→Weshouldcutdownonsugarinourdiet.

eatingtoomuchofitwillleadtoobesity.→Eatingtoomuchsugarwillleadtoobesity.

weshouldcutdownonitinourdiet.The

reason

whyis

thatThat

is

becauseThis

is

why(2)通過“句式仿寫”做到熟練運用②今天早上他上班遲到了，那是因為他遇上了交通堵塞。Hewaslateforworkthismorning.

hegotcaughtintrafficjams.That's

because③他沒有通過駕照考試的原因是他太粗心了。

hedidn'tpassthedrivingtest

hewastoocareless.④昨天他沒有通過考試，那就是他對我生氣的原因。Hedidn'tpasstheexamyesterday.

hegotangrywithme.The

reason

whywas

thatThat's

whyNo.4

隨堂融通訓(xùn)練課文縮寫語法填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Aboutthreeyearsago,somethingterriblehappenedtome.①

tookonlysixhourstobreakmybodyandsoul.ItOneday,mytwobrothersandIwerecomingbackfromtheislands.Allatonce,thesky②

(cover)withdarkcloudsandinlessthanaminutewewerein③

terriblestorm.was

coveredaWewentnearerandnearertothewhirlpool.Itmayseemstrange,butatthatmoment,whenwewere④

theedgeofthewhirlpool,Ifelt⑤

(calm)thanwhenweweremovingtowardsit.Inoticedthatthelargerobjectswentdownmorequicklythanthesmallerones.Betweentwo⑥

(object)ofequalextent,roundobjectsfelldownmorerapidly,andbetweentwoobjectsofthesamesize,objectsshapedlikeatubefelldownmoreslowly.SoItiedmyselftoabarreltohelpmefloat.Andwithout⑦

(wait),Idivedintotheseatotryandescape.oncalmerobjectswaitingAsyoucansee,Ididescape.Intheend,aboat⑧

(pick)meup.Iwasvery⑨

(tire).Thefishermenweremyoldfriends,buttheywereunable⑩

(recognise)me.WhenItoldthemthestory,theydidnotbelieveit.pickedtiredto

recogniseNo.5

課時檢測[語言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thechildfelt

(害怕的)whenhesawthebigfire.2．It'sacomplete

(難以理解的事物)tomewhytheychosehim.3．WearealwaysfindingnewbeautiesinShakespeare's_______(詩歌)．frightenedmysterypoetry4．Itwasa

(奇怪的)feeling,asthoughwewerefloatingonair.5．Thoseorganismsthataremostsuitedtotheenvironmentwillbethosethatwill

(活下來)．6．Hegaveusa

(揮手)asthebusdroveoff.7．Theywillalso

(浮)ifyoudroptheminthewater.8．Shefeltshewasbeingdraggedintoa

(旋渦)ofemotion.curioussurvivewavefloatwhirlpoolⅡ.單句語法填空1．Shewas

(frighten)thattheplanewouldcrash.2．Thehuntertriedtoescape

theforest,buthelosthisway.3．IaskedwhereStevewasandshenoddedinthedirection

thekitchen.4．Thereason

IlovethispieceofmusicisthatithasinspiredmealotwhenIamindifficulty.frightenedfromofwhy5．Forasuddenheartfailure,thebestchancefor_________(survive)ishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.6．Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,directandfullof____________(observe)andwisdom.7．Lizpickeduptheblueenvelopeandturneditover_________(curious)．survivalobservation

curiously8．Shetriedtoensureheraffectionwas

(equal)sharedamongallthreechildren.9．

acertainextent,weareallresponsibleforthisserioussituation.10．Hospitalstaffwereoutsidetowelcomehim,

(wave)flagsandapplauding.equally

To

wavingⅢ.選詞填空1．Youmustconstantlymove

thatgoal.2．Hecouldhavelookedoverthepapersin

tenminutes.3．

thejacket,thereisapieceofclothwhichgivesofflightinthedark.ontheedgeof，insteadof，comebackfrom，lessthan，allatonce，pick...up，becoveredwith，inthedirectionof，goroundandround，fallintoin

the

direction

of

less

thanOn

the

edge

of4．IwasverydrunkandIdidnotwanttoshutmyeyesbecausetheroomwould

.5．UnclePaul,mydad'sfriend,

us

fromtheairportanddroveustohisfarm.6．Itlooksasifshehadjust

outerspace.7．

，sheburstintotears.go

round

and

roundpickedupcome

back

fromAll

at

once8．It

talltreesandtheswampwasacrystal-clearriver.9．Thechild

theriverandluckilywassavedbyapasser-by.10．

blamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehimatolerantsmileandlethimgo.was

covered

withfell

intoInstead

ofⅣ.完成句子1．

，theindividualcanmakeagreatdifference.如你所見，個人可以產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。2．Therootoftheproblemisthedesireto______________________________.問題的根源在于(人們)渴望擺脫掉情感困境。As

you

can

seeescape

from

emotionaldifficulties3．Thereasonwhyhesucceededis

.他成功的原因是他工作很努力。4．

,themoreIlikeit.我越讀這份報紙，就越是喜歡它。5．

theGreatWall.修建長城花了成千上萬人很多年的時間。that

he

works

very

hardThe

more

I

read

the

newspaperIt

took

thousands

of

people

many

years

to

buildⅤ.主題微寫作使用課文中學(xué)到的詞匯句型，根據(jù)漢語提示補全下面野外遇險的寫作。IwasabouttoswimintheriverwhenTomshouted“Lookout！”O(jiān)ntheoppositebankoftheriver,abearwaswalkingtowardsus.Myheartwasfrozen,forgettingtorun.①

(沒有什么能救我們).Tomgrabbedmeandwebegantorun.Seeingus,thebearcrossedtheriverandranafterus.Nothing

could

save

us②

(我們絕望了)andkeptrunning.“Climbthetree！”Tomshoutedwhen③

(我感覺我沒命了).Weclimbedabigtreequicklybutthebearseemednottogiveup.Hewanderedaroundthetreeandroaredinanger.④

(我們太害怕了)andstayedinthetopofthetree.Suddenly,weheardathunderandthebearturnedaroundandranaway.Asyoucansee,⑤____________________________________(我能在這兒講這個故事的原因)isthatwemadetherightdecision.We

were

hopelessI

thought

my

life

was

overWe

were

too

frightenedthe

reason

why

I'mhere

to

tell

the

story[語篇綜合訓(xùn)練]完形填空Shelookedupatmesadly,herpainbeingunbearablyobvious.I1herassheswamsilentlyaroundthesmallpool.Thetopleftcornerofheryellowshellwas2，andherflippers(鰭狀肢)werefilledwithcutsandscars.These3creatureslookedasthoughtheywerewarheroeswoundedinbattle,buttheywerejustagroupofinnocentseaturtlesinjuredby4humans.Earlierthatday,ourstudentslearnedthoseendangeredseaturtleswerebeing5allthetime6waterpollution,litter,andcarelessboatersandfishermen.Weweretaughthowto7thedeathsandinjuriesofthisspeciesandconserveouroceanlifeandenvironment.Ihadbeenconsciousofthedamageourenvironmentwas8butIhadnever