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初三上冊人教版英語介詞辨析練習全集含解析一、選擇題1.Onlyashort-sightedmanwilllose_______sightoftheimportanceofeducation.A.a(chǎn)B.theC./D.a(chǎn)n2.Jumpingoutofairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteexcitingexperience.A./;the B./;anC.a(chǎn)n;an D.a(chǎn)n;the3.ThoughI’mnotinterestedin____history,Iamreallyfondof____historyofTangDynasty.A.the;a B./;the C./;a D.a(chǎn);the4.It’s________greatsurprisetofindthepoorlittlegirllivesalonein_________countryside.A.a(chǎn);the B.a(chǎn);不填 C.不填;the D.不填;不填5.Doyougoto______churcheverySunday?Yes.Ibelieve_______Godblessesmeall_____time.A.the;/;the B./;/;/ C.a(chǎn);/;the D./;/;the6.—Howabout_______Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas_______success.A.a(chǎn);a B.the;a C.a(chǎn);不填 D.the;不填7.—Howdoyoufindthestoryabout________blind?—ItissoencouragingthatItrytoreaditwithout________secondthought.A.a(chǎn);a B.a(chǎn);the C.the;a D.the;the8.——Passme_____________magazineontheshelf,please,Jim.——Butit’snot____________newmagazine,Dad.Youhavealreadyreadit,haven’tyou?A.the;a B.the;the C.a(chǎn);a D.a(chǎn);the9.TigerWatch,________one-hourdocumentary,issuch________amazingTVprogramme.A.a(chǎn)n;an B.a(chǎn)n;a C.a(chǎn);an D.the;a10.—Doyouthinkit’s______goodfruitjuiceadvertisement?—Ofcourse.Ican’twaittotry______bottleofit.A./;a B.a(chǎn);a C.a(chǎn);the D./;the11.LittleTommywantstobe________Englishteacherwhenhegrowsup.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./12.Caoxiancounty—________tinylittle-knowninlandcountyin______EastChina’sShandongProvince,becamefamousovernight.A.a(chǎn);the B.a(chǎn);/ C.the;at D.the;/13.—IsRussia________Europeancountry?—Yes,thoughmostofitliesinAsia.A.a(chǎn) B./ C.a(chǎn)n D.the14.Theyear2021marks________beginningofChina’s14thFive-YearPlanperiod.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./15.―Anna,haveyouwatched________film,Sister《我的姐姐》?―OfcourseIhave.Ittellsastoryabouta24-year-oldgirlwhoraiseshislittlebrotheraloneanditwins________highpraise.A.a(chǎn);a B.the;/ C.a(chǎn);/ D.the;a二、選擇題16.Weallthink________comfortabletoliveinYancheng.It’sabeautifulandmoderncity.A.this B.that C.it D.what17.Myelderbrotheriscreative,heisalwaysfullofideas,but________isusefultomyknowledge.A.neither B.nothing C.noone D.none18.—Excuseme,Iwanttobuyabirthdaygiftformybrother.—Herearesomegiftsforboys.Youcanchoose________forhim.A.it B.one C.that D.them19.Ifsomethingiswrong,fixit.Donotworry.Worryneverfixes________.A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.nothing D.everything20.—HowmanyclassesdoyouhaveonWednesdayafternoon?—________.Sowecanjoinanyclubwelike.A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None21.It’sknowntoallthattheChinesearefamousfor________hardworkandwisdom.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves三、選擇題22.—CanyoudescribewhatMr.Green’sdaughterislike?—Oh,shehasthevery______ofMr.Green.I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.A.photo B.voice C.look D.taste23.Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.We’dbetterdosomethingtostophimlosingthe________ofhislife.A.sense B.course C.direction D.condition24.—What’sonthetable?—Can’tyousee?Therearesome________ofmilk.A.packets B.glasses C.bottles D.cartons四、選擇題25.IntheUSA,manypeopleusedecorationstomaketheiryardsmore________.A.live B.lively C.a(chǎn)live D.living26.Withtruefriends,wefeel________toshareourjoyandsadnesstothegreatestpossibledegree.A.free B.suitable C.strange D.friendly27.Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture,youshouldlearntobe________enoughtotakeonanychallenge.A.confident B.modest C.generous D.curious28.MyEnglishteacherisa___________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain.A.patient B.creative C.modest D.curious29.Hetakespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhis_____time.A.busy B.spare C.high D.empty30.——Milliedoesweltinherlessons,butshenevershowsoff.——Ican'tagreemore.Sheisquite________.A.modest B.curious C.gentle D.polite31.—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchalearnedmanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow_______senseisworthmorethanknowledge.A.general B.usual C.special D.common32.—Yousee,moreandmorecowsaregettingsick.—Iftheproblemisso________,thefarmwillbeclosedfromtomorrowon.A.heavy B.popular C.strong D.serious五、選擇題33.Tofullyunderstandthewriter,wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines,butsometimes________thelines.A.within B.beyond C.beside D.a(chǎn)mong34.—It'sreportedthatStanleyHoHung-sunpassedawayonMay26thattheageof98.—Thewholecountryfeltsadaboutthat.Asasuccessfulbusinessman,hiscontributiontosocietyandloveforthemotherlandwentfar________hiswealth.A.beside B.over C.beyond D.a(chǎn)bove35.—I’vebeenaLeaguememberforabouttwoyears.Whataboutyou?—IjoinedtheLeague___________May,2017.A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t D.by六、選擇題36.—InordertoimprovemyEnglish,Ihavealreadymadeadetailedplan.—Great!Ithinkallyouneedtodonextis_________.A.pickitout B.carryitout C.finditout D.pointitout七、選擇題37.—Imustgotoschooltoday,________?—No,you________.Youcangoassoonasyougetwell.A.mustn’tI;needn’t B.needn’tI;needn’tC.mustn’tI;mustn’t D.needn’tI;mustn’t38.Whenpeoplearewaitingatthezebracrossing,carsandbuses________waitandletthemgofirst.A.must B.may C.can D.need39.—Howbeautifulthewinterjasmines(迎春花)are!—Yes.Thesegolden-yellowflowers________bewidelyseeninmycityinMarch.A.must B.can C.would D.should40.—Mum,Iboughtsomestrawberriesonmywayhome.—Oh,you’resosweet.Butthestrawberries________beputintothefridgeforfreshness.A.must B.can C.may D.need41.Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.A.payattentionto;beagainst B.bepaidattention;againstC.bepaidattentionto;against D.bepaidattentionto;beagainst42.It’samazingthatthepen________turnvoiceintotextwithfewmistakes.A.can B.must C.may D.need八、選擇題43.—________interestingstory!—________excitedyoulook!MayIhavealookatit?A.Whatan;What B.How;How C.Whatan;How D.How;What44.How+adj.+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語+其他成分!例如:Howcleveraboyheis!他是一個多么聰明的男孩??!45.Therobotprovestobeusefulinmanyways.________smarttheinventionis!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa46.________pleasantthejourneywas!Itreallyopenedmyeyes.A.How B.Whata C.Whatan D.What47.—It'sreportedthatMusicandArtwillentertheEntranceExaminationfortheHighSchool.—bignews!Soit'simportantforstudentstolearnthemwell.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa九、選擇題48.—________issingingoverthere?—Mysister.Shelikessinging.A.How B.Who C.What D.When49.________isyourclassroomcleaned?Twiceaday.A.Howmanytimes B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howmany50.—I'mlookingforwardtothefilmARoadToSpring.________willitbefirstshown?—________the28thAugust,2020.A.When;Until B.When;Notuntil C.Howlong;Until D.Howlong;Notuntil51.—________isitfrommyhometoGuanyunHigh-speedRailwayStation?—Ihavenoidea.Perhapsafewmilesaway.A.Howfar B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howlong52.—________willyoufinishyourmodelspaceship,Tom?—Inabouttwodays.I’lltrymybesttomakeit.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howfar十、選擇題53.—MrLi,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sorry,I’mnotsure.YoucanaskMissXiao.A.wherewasChineseKungfutaught B.howoftenthedragonboatraceholdsC.whendidtheancientSilkRoadstart D.howmuchtheChinesepaintingthereis54.—Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?—It’s________tothebank,butit________forafewdays.A.close;hasclosedB.close;hasbeenclosedC.closed;hasbeenclosed D.closed;hasbeenclose55.Gulliver'sTravels_________sowellthatit_________outinalltheshopsinmytown.A.issold;sell B.sells;sells C.issold;issold D.sells;issold56.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou_________thisjob?—Well,I'mthinkingabouttheworkingday.A.offer B.a(chǎn)reoffered C.willoffer D.willbeoffered57.Penicillin(青霉素)wasfirst_______byFlemingearlyinthetwentiethcentury.A.invented B.discovered C.created D.produced58.ItisamazingtothewholeworldthatHuoshenshanHospitalandLeishenshanHospital________in10days.A.completed B.werecompleted C.willcomplete D.willbecompleted十一、選擇題59.Iwillhavetwofinalexamstomorrow.Metoo.Soyou_______anysympathyfrommehere.A.a(chǎn)ren’tgettingB.didn’tgetC.a(chǎn)ren’tgoingtogetD.haven’tgot60.—Hi,let’sgoskating.—Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I___________inanapplicationformforanewjob.A.fill B.havefilledC.a(chǎn)mfilling D.willfill61.WhileChina________ananti-terroristsecuritynetwork,thenationstillneedstoprepareitspeople________thewaronterror,therefore________itspowerfulweapon.A.knits,tofight,togatherB.isknitting,fighting,gatheringC.isknitting,tofight,gatheringD.hasknitted,tofight,gathering62.Joan,what_________inyourhand?Look!It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandmother.A.hadyouheld B.a(chǎn)reyouholding C.doyouhold D.willyouhold63.Asthejob-huntingseasonisontheway,manygraduatesfromanxiety.A.willbesuffered B.a(chǎn)resufferingC.weresuffering D.a(chǎn)rebeingsuffered64.—Somethingsmellsreallygoodinhere!—You______myEastercookies.Haveone!A.smellB.a(chǎn)resmellingC.weresmellingD.smelt65.Ihearyou__________atSmith’s.Yes,I__________thereforaboutthreemonths.A.work;hadbeenworking B.worked;wasworkingC.a(chǎn)reworking;havebeenworking D.worked;haveworked66.—Hasyourauntfinishedwritinghernovel?—Notyet.She________itthesedays.A.wrote B.writes C.iswriting D.willwrite67.—John,howwasyourinterviewonMonday?—Noidea.Ifortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeintwodays.A.wait B.waited C.willwait D.a(chǎn)mwaiting68.—Jack,canyoulendmeyourcamera?—Sorry,I________it.Iwillgiveittoyoulater.A.used B.a(chǎn)musing C.haveused D.wasusing69.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremaininyourseats,fastenyourseatbeltandbringyourseatback.Theplane________.A.takesoff B.istakingoff C.hastakenoff D.tookoff十二、選擇題70.Bobisyoung,_______heknowsalot.A.because B.so C.but D.unless71.StephenHawkinghadaseriousillness,_______hekeptstudyingphysics.A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.soD.or72.Moneyisveryimportant_________it’snotthemostimportantthinginourlife.A.or B.a(chǎn)nd C.but D.so73.Hurryup,youcan’tfinishtheworkontime.A.a(chǎn)nd B.so C.but D.or十三、選擇題74.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure,I’llcomebackinthreedays.A.whenwillyoucomeback B.howlonghaveyoustayedthere C.whyyouwentthere D.howsoonyouwillcomeback75.—Couldyoutellme________?—I’mnotsure.A.howmanypeoplehavejoinedtheclub B.whenisThanksgivingDayC.whichanimaldoeshelikebest D.whattimewillthedolphinshowstart76.—Dave,couldyoutellme________?—Gostraightandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.A.howcanIgettoRenminSquare B.howIcangettoRenminSquareC.whencanIgettoRenminSquare D.whenIcangettoRenminSquare77.—Haveyoueverheardaboutthenewlawagainstfoodwaste?I’mwondering________.—Don’tworry.Ofcourseitwill.A.willitbehelpful B.howwillitbehelpfulC.itwillbehelpful D.whetheritwillbehelpful78.TomorrowisEarthDay.Let’sdiscuss________.A.whenshallwegiveouttheleaflets B.whatwecandotorecyclethingsC.howshouldwesavemoreenergy D.whethercanwemakeourcitygreener十四、選擇題79.-It’snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.-Yes,_______.A.Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay.B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.80.Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglish,you’llbebetteratit.A.Practicemakesperfect B.BurnthecandleatbothendsC.Itneverrainsbutitpours D.Manyhandsmakelightwork81.—Goodnews!AnothernewmemberintheBeidoufamilywassentintospace.—Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,________.A.itneverrainsbutitpours B.a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC.a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside82.—Howiseverythinggoing?--_________.A.Everythingisfinished B.NothinghasbeendoneC.Notsobad,youknow D.Notdoingwrong,yousee十五、選擇題83.—Whywillyoutakepartinthecharitywalk?Youarenotgoodatrunningatall.—________.IruntoshowthatIcanhelpothers.A.Notexactly B.That’snotthepoint C.Ican’tagreemore D.Itsoundslikeapity84.—Mike,areyoureadyforthecomingfinalexam?—________.Ihaveprepareditforweeks.A.Youbet B.Nodeal C.Badluck D.Havefun85.—Iplantofindapart-timejobinthecomingsummerholiday.—________Itwillbeatotallydifferentexperience.A.Seeyoulater. B.You’dbetternot.C.I’msorrytoknowthat. D.Thatsoundslikefun.86.--WouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmeonSaturday?--.Ihavetohelpmymotherwithhousework.A.I’mafraidnot B.TakeyourtimeC.Enjoyyourself D.That’sallright87.—________.Where’sthenearestsupermarket?—Oh,it’sabout300metersaway,nexttoapark.A.Thankyou B.Excuseme C.Comeon D.That’sOK十六、選擇題88.(江蘇東臺八校九年級檢測)TheTigerMomwentoutthebedroom,________herdaughtercryingsadly.A.left B.leaving C.leaves D.hasleft89.—WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?―Iremember________aprizeintheschoolwritingcompetition.A.towin B.win C.winning D.won90.一Waiter!I'dlikesomebeefandavegetablesalad.一Sorry,madam.Theyonlyforlunch.Whynotconsidersomethingelse?A.served;toorder B.served;orderingC.a(chǎn)reserved;ordering D.a(chǎn)reserved;toorder91._____aGPSwillmake_____easierforyoutovisitastrangeplace.A.Take;it B.Totake;that C.Taking;it D.Take;that92.Hispronunciationisbetter,forhekept______ashortpassageafterthetapeeverymorning.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads93.—Look!Thisphotowastakenfouryearsago!—It’sinteresting!Iusedtoshorthair,butnowIamusedto

aponytail(馬尾辮).A.wear;tie B.wear;tying C.wearing;tie D.wearing;tying94.Boysandgirls,attention,please!Wearenotallowed________photoshere.A.taking B.totake C.take D.taken95.ThepriceofhousinginNanjingissohighthatmanypeoplecan’tafford________aflat.A.buying B.tobuy C.bought D.buy96.IstilllikethegoodoldsongsIoftenlistentomyselfinmysparetime.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.toenjoy D.enjoyed97.MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced_____people’sattentionoverfoodsafety.A.toraise B.raising C.torise D.rising98.―WhatdoyouthinkoftheactionmovieMulan?―ItcomesfromanoldChinesestory.Mulandressesupasaboyandtakesherfather'splaceinthearmy.A.tofight B.fighting C.fights D.fought99.Mymotheralwaysteachesmehow________waterinmydailylife.Thatreallyhelpsmedevelopagoodhabitofusingwater.A.tosave B.saving C.saves D.saved十七、選擇題100.—Hurryup.Ican’twaittoseethemovie.MySister!—Ohdear!It________forfiveminutes.Comeon!A.hasbegun B.hasbeenon C.willbegin D.willbeon101.—Jim,Ihaven’tseenyoureldersisterforalongtime.—She________HongKongonbusinessforafewdays.A.wentto B.hasgoneto C.hasbeento D.hasbeenin102.—Whereistheheadteacher?—She________tothelibrarytosearchforsomeinformation.A.goes B.willgo C.hasbeen D.hasgone103.—HaveyoueverworkedinNanjing?—Yes.I________inNanjingsincethreeyearsago.A.wouldwork B.worked C.wasworking D.haveworked104.Sofar,5Gtechnology,whichisdevelopedbyHuawei,_______alot.Soonit’llbewidelyusedinChina.A.isimproving B.a(chǎn)reimproved C.hasimproved D.improved105.—IrememberthatMr.Greenoncetraveledbroad.—NotonlyMr.Greenbutalsohisdaughters______abroadtwice.A.havegone B.havebeen C.hasgone D.hasbeen106.Withthewideuseofe-business,thewayofshoppingwewereusedtoalot.A.change B.changing C.changed D.haschanged十八、選擇題107.Hewillhavelearnedtheguitarforeightyearsbythetimehe________fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate B.graduatesC.willhavegraduated D.istograduate108.TheSpringFestivalisthetimeofyearthat_____thelargestannualmassmigrationontheplanetwhenonesixthoftheworld’spopulation_____home.A.willsee;travelsB.saw;wastravellingC.willbeseeing;willbetravellingD.sees;travel109.Theysaythiskindoffruitgoodandwell.A.tastes;issold B.istasted;sellsC.tastes;sells D.istasted;issold110.—Howmucharethetwopairsofshoes?—Theyarenotexpensive.Ithinkfiftydollars______enough.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.were D.was111.—Madam,lookatthesign.Youarenotallowedtositinthisgameareaforkids.—Sorry,I________it.Iwillgosomewhereelse.A.don’tnotice B.didn’tnotice C.haven’tnoticed D.wasn’tnoticed112.Thenewspaperhaspickedoutsomeeventsthatmatteredtotheworldlastyearand________ourworldforyearstocome.A.influence B.influenced C.willinfluence D.haveinfluenced十九、選擇題113.WeChatisausefulcommunicationtool_________canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.A.whom B.who C.whose D.which114.—Couldyoushowthewaytothestationtomemaybefiveminutes'walkfromhere?—Noproblem.Butit'ssillytotakeataxiyoucaneasilywalktothestation.A./;if B.which;since C.that;when D.who;if115.—Whatdoes“mother”meantoyou,Sandy?—Everything.Motheristheperson_______isalwaysstandinginthewindandwaitingformeoncoldwinterdays.A.who B.which C.whom D.what116.Theboys____________fromAmericalikeChinaA.whois B.a(chǎn)re C.whichis D.whoare117.—AreyouinterestedinthetalkshowTheReaderonCCTV?—Sure.It'sagreatTVprogram________bringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.A.that B.what C.who D.whom二十、選擇題118.—MyparentsgaveredpacketstomysistereverySpringFestival________shegotajob.—That’sbecauseyoursisterwasabletomakemoneybythattime.A.a(chǎn)fter B.when C.since D.until119.Mr.Pagestillplanstotakeupanewhobby________heisalmost70yearsold.A.though B.because C.if D.while120.___________IhearKennyG'srecordingGoingHome,Ialwaysthinkofmyhometown.A.While B.Since C.Until D.Whenever【參考答案】***試卷處理標記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:只有目光短淺的人才會忽略教育的重要性。losesightof表示“看不到、忽略”,故C項正確。【點睛】注意一些固定搭配中名詞前采用零冠詞,例如,losesightof表示“看不到、忽略”,以及下一題中的makesense表示“講得通”。2.C解析:C【解析】試題分析:考查冠詞的用法:第一空填an,泛指“一架飛機”,第二空考查experience做經(jīng)歷講,是可數(shù)名詞??梢蕴頰n,指“非常令人興奮的經(jīng)歷”,句意:在一萬英尺的高度從飛機上跳下來是讓人興奮的經(jīng)歷。選C考點:考查冠詞的用法3.B解析:B【解析】冠詞題。第一空學科前不用冠詞;第二空特指唐朝歷史用定冠詞。句意:雖然我對歷史不感興趣但是我喜歡唐朝歷史。選B4.A解析:A【解析】根據(jù)題意可知巨大的驚訝是泛指,下文鄉(xiāng)下是特指,故選A。發(fā)現(xiàn)貧窮的小女孩自己一個人住在鄉(xiāng)下是一個巨大的驚訝。5.D解析:D【解析】考查冠詞,第一空不填,表示gotochurch“去教堂”,第二空不填,上帝前面不加冠詞,第三空填the,allthetime“一直”,句意是:|你每個星期天做禮拜嗎?|是的,我相信上帝會一直保佑我的。選D。6.B解析:B【解析】Christmaseveningparty特指對方所參加的圣誕節(jié)晚會,所以要用定冠詞the。success意為“成功”時,是可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指要用不定冠詞a。7.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞詞義辨析。句意:——你覺得關(guān)于盲人的故事怎么樣?——它是如此鼓舞人心,以至于我不假思索想去閱讀一下。指代“盲人”,英語中用“the+形容詞”;“a+序數(shù)詞”表示又一次,再一次。故選C。8.A解析:A【解析】句意:-Jim,請遞給我書架上的那本雜志。-但是它不是一本新的雜志,爸爸。你已經(jīng)讀過它了,不是嗎?a是不定冠詞,表示泛指一個,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式;the是定冠詞,修飾名詞,表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知,第一句話爸爸讓Jim拿雜志,這個雜志是特指的,故用the修飾;第二個空指一本新雜志,故用a修飾。選A。9.C解析:C【詳解】句意:時長一小時的紀錄片《老虎觀察》,是一部令人驚嘆的電視節(jié)目??疾楣谠~。冠詞是一種虛詞,一般加在名詞前邊表示特指或泛指某一個。定冠詞用在名詞前,表示特指某一個;不定冠詞用在名詞前,表示泛指任何一個。a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用在元音音素開頭的單詞前。故選C。10.B解析:B【詳解】試題分析:句意:-你認為這是一個很好的果汁廣告?當然,我迫不及待地想嘗一瓶。冠詞作為一種虛詞,只能和名詞一起使用。英語中的冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。不定冠詞有兩個,a和an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面,表示這個人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個,相當于中文的“一個”。定冠詞和名詞連用,表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。advertisement,bottle是可數(shù)名詞,都是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。所以選B。考點:考查冠詞。11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:小湯米長大后想當一名英語老師??疾楣谠~。a/an不定冠詞,表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,表特指。此處表“一名英語老師”,是泛指,用不定冠詞,且English是以元音音素開頭,所以用an。故選B。12.B解析:B【詳解】句意:曹縣是中國東部山東省一個鮮為人知的內(nèi)陸小縣城,一夜之間就出名了??疾楣谠~辨析。第一空指“一個內(nèi)陸小縣城”,表泛指,故第一空填a;EastChina是專有名詞,前不加任何冠詞,故選B。13.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——俄羅斯是一個歐洲國家嗎?——是的,盡管大部分在亞洲。考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一個歐洲國家,用不定冠詞修飾,European首字母發(fā)輔音音素,故選A。14.C解析:C【詳解】句意:2021年是中國“十四五”規(guī)劃的開局之年??疾楣谠~。a一個,不定冠詞,表泛指;an一個,不定冠詞,表泛指;the定冠詞,表特指,根據(jù)固定搭配thebeginningof“……的開始”可知,應該用定冠詞the,故選C。15.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——安娜,你看過這部電影《我的姐姐》了嗎?——當然看過。該片講述了一個24歲女孩獨自撫養(yǎng)弟弟的故事,贏得了好評。考查冠詞,定冠詞the表示特指,不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。第一空這里特指《我的姐姐》這部電影,第二空固定搭配:winhighpraise“贏得高度贊揚”,故選B。二、選擇題16.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我們都認為在鹽城生活很舒適。它是一個美麗和現(xiàn)代化的城市??疾樵~義辨析。this這個,近指;that那個,遠指;it它;what什么。根據(jù)“Weallthink…comfortabletoliveinYancheng.”可知,此處是“thinkit+adj+todosth”結(jié)構(gòu),使用it作形式賓語,故選C。17.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我哥哥很有創(chuàng)造力,他總是充滿想法,但沒有一個對我的知識有用。考查不定代詞。根據(jù)but表句意轉(zhuǎn)折可知此處指“哥哥所有的想法沒有一個有用”;排除只能指人的noone“沒有人”;排除強調(diào)內(nèi)容nothing“沒事、沒東西”;排除只用于二者的neither“(二者)都不”;故選D。18.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——對不起,我想給我弟弟買一個生日禮物?!@里有一些男孩的禮物。你可以為他選一個??疾椴欢ù~。one/it/that三者均可用作代詞,指代前面提到的名詞。one表示泛指,that和it表示特指。that與所指名詞為同類,但不是同一個,而it與所指名詞為同一個。一般說來,it指代同名同物,one與that則指代同名異物。根據(jù)語境可知,空格處指代上述禮物中的一個,泛指,應用one。故選B。19.B解析:B【詳解】句意:如果出了什么問題,把它解決好。別擔心。憂慮永遠不會解決任何問題??疾椴欢ù~。something某事;某物;anything任何事物;nothing沒有什么;everything每件事。anything一般用于否定句和疑問句中;something則用在肯定句中;everything以單數(shù)形式表達所有的概念;nothing則表示什么都沒有。因為句中有never,可知,本題是否定句,因此應該選擇anything任何事物,表示:憂慮永遠不會解決任何問題。故選B。20.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——星期三下午你有幾節(jié)課?——沒有課,所以我們可以加入任何我們喜歡的俱樂部??疾榇~辨析。Neither兩者都不;Either兩者之一;Nothing沒有什么;None一個也沒有。根據(jù)“Howmany...”和“Sowecanjoinanyclubwelike.”可知,周三下午沒有課,所以可以加入喜歡的俱樂部。故選D。21.C解析:C【詳解】句意:眾所周知,中國人以勤勞和智慧而聞名??疾榇~辨析。they他們,人稱代詞主格形式;them他們,人稱代詞賓格形式;their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;themselves他們自己,反身代詞??蘸蟆癶ardworkandwisdom”是兩個并列的名詞,該空應用形容詞性物主代詞,作定語,修飾名詞。故選C。三、選擇題22.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你能描述一下格林先生的女兒長什么樣子嗎?——噢,她長得和格林先生非常像。我想你能一眼就認出她??疾槊~辨析。photo照片;voice聲音;look相貌;taste味道。根據(jù)回答“I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.”可知,她與格林先生有著相似的相貌。故選C。23.C解析:C【詳解】句意:最近,他似乎有些失常,放棄了很多機會。我們最好做點什么來阻止他失去生活的方向??疾槊~辨析。sense感覺;course課程;direction方向;condition條件。根據(jù)“Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.”可知他失常地放棄了很多機會,要阻止他失去生活的方向。故選C。24.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——桌子上是什么?——難道你看不見嗎?有幾瓶牛奶??疾槊~。packets包;glasses杯子;bottles瓶子;cartons紙箱。根據(jù)“ofmilk”可知,牛奶是瓶裝的,因此用名詞bottles。故選C。四、選擇題25.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在美國,許多人會使用裝飾品讓他們的院子變得更有活力??疾樾稳菰~辨析。live活的;lively有活力的,生動的;alive活著的;living活著的。根據(jù)“maketheiryardsmore”可知,此空需填有活力的。故選B。26.A解析:A【詳解】句意:有了真正的朋友,我們可以最大程度地隨意分享我們的快樂和悲傷??疾樾稳菰~辨析。free自由的;suitable合適的;strange奇怪的;friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Withtruefriends”可知可以自在地和真正的朋友分享歡樂和悲傷,feelfreetodosth.隨意做某事,是固定搭配。故選A。27.A解析:A【詳解】句意:你可能會在未來遇到很多困難,你應該學會有足夠的信心來接受任何挑戰(zhàn)??疾樾稳菰~辨析。confident自信的;modest謙虛的;generous慷慨的;curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture”可知應該是有足夠的信心去接受任何挑戰(zhàn),故選A。28.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我的英語老師是一位很有耐心的女士,她經(jīng)常反復地糾正我的發(fā)音??疾樾稳菰~辨析。patient耐心的;creative有創(chuàng)造力的;modest謙虛的;curious好奇的。根據(jù)sheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain,可知,她經(jīng)常反復地糾正我的發(fā)音,說明她很有耐心,故選A。29.B解析:B【詳解】句意:他在空閑時間里參加各種各樣的活動??疾樾稳菰~。busy“忙碌的”;spare“空閑的”;high“高的”;empty“空的”。根據(jù)“takespartinallkindsofactivities”和“time”可知,他只有在空閑時間里才能參加各種活動,故選B。30.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——米莉的功課很好,但她從不炫耀?!彝耆?。她很謙虛??疾樾稳菰~辨析。modest謙虛的;curious好奇的;gentle溫和的;polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)句意和前一句中的“butshenevershowsoff”可知米莉從不炫耀,所以她很謙虛,故選A。31.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我真不敢相信這么有學問的人犯了這么愚蠢的錯誤?!y道你不知道常識比知識更有價值嗎??疾樾稳菰~辨析。general普遍的;usual通常的;special特殊的;common普通的。固定搭配“常識commonsense”,故選D。32.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你看,越來越多的奶牛生病了?!绻麊栴}如此嚴重,明天起這個農(nóng)場將會關(guān)閉??疾樾稳菰~辨析及語境。heavy重的;popular受歡迎的,流行的;strong強壯的;serious嚴重的,嚴肅的。If從句中的主語是theproblem“問題”,因此這里表示“問題很嚴重”。故選D。五、選擇題33.B解析:B【詳解】句意:要充分了解作者,我們必須不僅理解字里行間的意思,有時還要讀懂超出字面的意思??疾榻樵~詞義辨析。within在……里面;beyond超出;beside在……旁邊;among在……之間。根據(jù)“wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines”可知,不僅要理解字里行間的意思,也要理解“超出”字面的意思。故選B。34.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——據(jù)報道何鴻燊于5月26日去世,享年98歲。——整個國家為此感到難過。作為一個成功的商人,他對社會的貢獻和對祖國的熱愛遠遠超過了他的財富??疾榻樵~辨析。beside在旁邊,over從一邊到另一邊,beyond超出,above以上。根據(jù)句意可知他對社會的貢獻和對祖國的熱愛遠遠超過了他的財富,gofarbeyond意為“遠遠超越”,故選C。35.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我是一個共青團員大概2年了,你呢?——我在2017年5月入了團??疾榻樵~的用法。in當……時,表示一段時間,如世紀,年代,季節(jié)和月份等;on在……時,用于具體某日或某日的上午,下午,晚上前;at在,用于具體時間點前;by通過……方式,到……為止。根據(jù)句意指在5月,故用介詞in。故選A。六、選擇題36.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——為了提高我的英語水平,我已經(jīng)制定了一個詳細的計劃?!袅?!我想你接下來要做的就是將它實施。考查動詞短語。pickout挑選出;carryout實施;findout查明;pointout指出。根據(jù)“Ihavealreadymadeadetailedplan.”結(jié)合常識可知,有了計劃后,下一步應是實施計劃。故選B。七、選擇題37.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——今天我必須去上學,是嗎?——不,你不必。你可以等好點再去??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止,不要;needn’t不必,沒有必要。must是情態(tài)動詞,意為“必須”,反意疑問句應用need構(gòu)成,答語中也應用need。故選B。38.A解析:A【詳解】句意:當人們在斑馬線前等候時,汽車和公共汽車必須等一等,讓他們先走??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須;may可能;can能夠;need需要。根據(jù)“waitandletthemgofirst”可知此處是講禮讓行人的交通規(guī)則,應是必須等行人先過。故選A。39.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——這些迎春花多么漂亮??!——是的,在三月份在我的城市這些金黃色的花可以廣泛地看到??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須;can能,可以;would將會,愿意;should應該。根據(jù)空后“…bewidelyseen”可知,這里表示這些花能夠被廣泛看到,can符合語境,故選B。40.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我在回家的路上買了一些草莓?!叮阏尜N心。但草莓必須放進冰箱保鮮。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。must必須;can能夠;may可能;need需要。根據(jù)“Butthestrawberries…beputintothefridgeforfreshness”及常識可知,水果一定得放在冰箱里才能保鮮,故選A。41.D解析:D【詳解】句意:當你參觀博物館時,應該注意一些說明,我們最好不違反它們??疾楹閼B(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞跟動詞原形?!皊omeinstructions”和“payattentionto”屬于被動關(guān)系,所以第一個空用“shouldbepaidattentionto”結(jié)構(gòu),所以排除A、B;hadbetternotdo/be意為“最好不做某事”;against“反對”,介詞,所以第二個空用動詞短語beagainst“反對”。故選D。42.A解析:A【詳解】句意:神奇的是,這支筆能把聲音轉(zhuǎn)換成文字,而且很少出錯??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞詞義辨析。can能夠,可以;must必須;may可以,可能;need需要。此句是說這支筆能夠把聲音轉(zhuǎn)換成文字,表示一種能力,應用can,故選A。八、選擇題43.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——多么有趣的一個故事!——你看起來多么興奮啊!我可以看看么?考查感嘆句?!皊tory”是可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞,“exciting”是元音音素開頭的單詞,用“whatan形容詞名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)?!癳xcited”是形容詞,用“how形容詞+主語+謂語動詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。44.無45.C解析:C【詳解】句意:事實證明這個機器人在很多方面都很有用。這個發(fā)明多么聰明??!考查感嘆句的用法。how引導的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu):how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其他;what引導的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu):what+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主謂+其他或what+形容詞+名詞復數(shù)+主謂+其他。根據(jù)“smart”是形容詞,可知,符合how引導的感嘆句。故選C。46.A解析:A【詳解】句意:旅途真愉快啊!它真的讓我大開眼界。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)How+形容詞+主語+謂語!主語是thejourney,謂語是was,pleasant“令人愉快的”是形容詞,故選A。47.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——據(jù)報道,音樂和藝術(shù)將納入高中入學考試?!啻蟮南?!所以對學生來說,學好它們是很重要的。感嘆句的構(gòu)成是:What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!/What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或名詞的復數(shù)形式+主語+謂語!或How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!根據(jù)空后bignews!可知,news是不可數(shù)名詞,此空故填What,故選A。九、選擇題48.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——誰在那邊唱歌?——我妹妹。她喜歡唱歌。考查特殊疑問句。how怎樣;who誰;what什么;when何時。根據(jù)答語“Mysister”可知,詢問誰在那唱歌,故選B。49.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你的教室多久打掃一次?——一天兩次。A.Howmanytimes多少次;B.Howmuch多少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;C.Howoften多久一次,表示頻率;D.Howmany多少,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)下文,一天兩次??芍衔膯柕氖牵愕慕淌叶嗑么驋咭淮??故選C。50.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我期待著電影《春天之路》。這部電影什么時候上映?——直到2020年8月28日才首映??疾橐蓡栐~辨析和until用法。when什么時候,表時間;howlong多長,問一段時間;until直到,和not連用表示“直到……才”,引導時間狀語從句。根據(jù)回答“the28thAugust,2020”是問電影什么時候上映,when符合句意;結(jié)合語境,“它直到2020年8月28日才會首次上映”,即itwon'tbefirstshownuntilthe28thAugust,2020.,可知答句是“not…until”結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。51.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——從我家到觀云高鐵站有多遠?——我不知道。也許在幾英里之外??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howfar多遠,對距離提問;Howsoon多久,對將來時間提問;Howoften多久一次,對頻率提問;Howlong多長,對時間或長度提問。根據(jù)答語“Perhapsafewmilesaway.”可知,此處回答的是距離,所以是對距離提問。故選A。52.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——湯姆,你多久能完成你的宇宙飛船模型?——大約兩天以后。我會盡力做到的??疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。howlong多長時間,對“for+一段時間”提問;howsoon多久,對“in+一段時間”提問;howoften多久,對頻率副詞提問;howfar多遠,對距離提問。根據(jù)“Inabouttwodays.”可知,上句提問的是“多久能完成你的宇宙飛船模型?”,因此howsoon符合句意。故選B。十、選擇題53.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——李先生,你能告訴我這幅中國畫多少錢嗎?——對不起,我不確定。你可以問問肖小姐??疾橘e語從句。賓語從句應使用陳述語序:連接詞+主語+謂語。據(jù)此排除AC選項。B選項的語態(tài)錯誤,thedragonboat和動詞hold之間是被動關(guān)系,應該用被動語態(tài),排除B,故選D。54.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,最近的郵局在哪里?——它離銀行很近,但已經(jīng)關(guān)門好幾天了??疾楣潭ù钆浜蛣釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。becloseto“接近……”,固定短短語;根據(jù)“forafewdays”可知,第二空用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語it和動詞close之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasbeendone;故選B。55.D解析:D【詳解】句意:《格列佛游記》賣得很好,在我們鎮(zhèn)上所有的商店都賣光了??疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Gulliver'sTravels...sowell”可知此處講書賣得好,sell后面加副詞時,用主動形式表被動含義

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