押南京卷第51-55題短文選詞填空命題原則及特點一篇短文填空題是一個有機的整體。通讀全文、明了大意、理清觀點、分清層次是十分重要的一步。依據上下文，語境，眼光放遠，從頭到尾，按日常認識事物的規(guī)律，填上所選的詞，使文章通順。

（2021·江蘇南京·中考真題）papercutting

managed

like

onthewall

excitingYesterday,IwenttoChaotianPalacePlaza.Thereweredifferentstandswhereartistscoulddemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors!Itwasan1experienceforme.Whatcaughtmyattentionfirstwas2,thatis,makingimagesoutofpaper.Itwasdifficult,butalotoffun!Withhelpfromtheartist,I3tomakeoneintheshapeofafish.ThenIwentintoasectiondecorated4atraditionalChinesestudy,withtwobeautifulChinesepaintingsofapinetreeandsomebamboohung5.TherewasalsoanoldmanwritingChinesecalligraphy:hiswritingwassofreeandelegant!

1.

根據上下文的邏輯關系進行推測：注意上下文的邏輯聯(lián)系和文章的邏輯關系是做好短文填空題的關鍵，它要求考生在了解文章大意的基礎上，聯(lián)系上下文，運用思維邏輯進行比較、判斷

2.根據語篇標志進行推測：語篇一般是指比單一句子長的語言單位，如句群、段落、篇章等。語篇和語篇之間往往有標明其內在聯(lián)系的詞語，這些詞語稱為“語篇標志”，例如：表示結構層次的firstly,

secondly等，表示邏輯關系的therefore,

so,

but等，表示話題改變的by

the

way，for

example,

and

so

on,

fore

instance等。

充分利用這些語篇標志可以迅速理清文章的脈絡，弄清上下文之間的關系。

3.根據文化背景知識進行推測：短文空題考查的知識面較廣，從文化、科學常識，到歷史地理知識；從風俗民情到民族習慣等等，無所不考?？忌谧鲞@類題時，要特別注意中西文化方面所存在的差異。具備了一定的文化背景知識，才能比較準確地判斷出正確的詞義。

4.根據常識進行判斷：中學生已經掌握了較豐富的科學與生活常識，也具備了一定的判斷能力。在考查語言知識和技能的同時，考查這些簡單的常識性的問題，也是對學生知識面的檢測。

（2024·江蘇南京·一模）請根據短文內容,從下面方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語填空,使短文內容完整正確。lookfor;name;developed;confirm;informationPl@ntNetisacitizenscienceprojectandanappthathelpspeopleidentifyplantsusingjusttheirsmartphones.Itwas6byscientistsfromfourFrenchresearchorganizations.Userswhoknowalotaboutplantsaddphotosand7tothedatabase.Then,ifsomeonewantstolearnthe8ofaplanttheysee,theycandownloadtheapp,takeaphotooftheplants,anduploadtheirphototothedatabase.Theappwill9otherplantsinthedatabasethatlookthesame,andlisttheresults.Finally,thatuserwillneedtoreviewtheresultsand10thattheirplantisonethespeciesfromthelist.Recently,thereareover700,000imagesinPl@netNet,andthisnumberwillcontinuetogrow.（23-24九年級下·江蘇南京·階段練習）inorderto,achievements,Asaresult,job,simpleGoodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.I’mheretodaytoshareagoodlessonwithyou.ItisatruestoryaboutanoverseasstudentlivinginGermany.Afteryearsofhardwork,thisstudentgraduatedwithamazing11.Everyonethoughthewasgoingtogetagood12easilyandhaveabrightfuture.Buttohisdisappointment,hewasnotevengiventhechanceforaninterview!Thethirdtimehewasrefused,hecouldn’thelptelephoningthecompanytoaskwhytheydidn’twanthim.Theanswerwas13“Wedon’tofferjobstodishonestpeopleinGermany.”Whatwaswrong,youmightwonder?Thetruthis,shortlyafterhearrivedinGermany,thiscleverstudentfoundthatitwaseasytoskipbuyingsubwaytickets.So14savemoney,heoftenwentwithoutaticket.15,hehadbeencaughtwithoutaticketinthesubway4times.Fromthisstory,welearnthatwemaygetshort-termbenefitsindishonestways,butthetruthwillcomeoutsoonerorlaterandthecostishigh.Soremember:honestyisthebestrule.That’sallformyspeech.Thankyou!（23-24九年級下·江蘇南京·階段練習）請根據短文內容，從下面方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語填空，使短文內容完整正確。inahurry

sothat

truth

curious

playstheroleofItisafilmadapted(改編)fromthelastnovelofthesciencefictionwriter,JeromeBixby.TheManfromEarthisaboutamanwhosaysheis14,000yearsold.Whatbeginsasaninterestingchataboutthescientificpossibilitiesofapersonbeing14,000yearsoldturnsintoalectureontheoriginofreligion.Inthefilm,theactorDavidLeeSmith16themancalledJohnwhois14,000yearsoldandisteachinginauniversityinNorthernCalifornia.Hekeepsmovingtoadifferentplaceeveryafewyears17peoplewillnotdoubthisage.Thefilmstartswithascenewhenseveralofhiscolleagueshappentodiscoverheismovinghishouse18andaresurprisedJohndoesn'ttellthembeforehand.GroupsofuniversityteachersstartchattinginJohn'shouseandgetmoreandmore19astheyaretryingtofindoutthe20.However,asthestoryends,theanswerswereunknowntoall.（23-24九年級下·江蘇南京·階段練習）根據短文內容，從下面方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語填空，使短文內容完整正確。but

true

lost

tiredof

madejokesaboutThisspring,themosteye-catchingmoviemightbeYOLO(《熱辣滾燙》).ByFeb26,ithadmadeover3.3billionyuanattheboxoffice,Directedby41-year-oldJiaLing,themovietellsthestoryofawoman21theworld,findingherselfandlearningtolovelifethroughboxing.ThenameYOLOisshortforthemovie’smainidea—youonlyliveonce.BeforemakingYOLO,Jiawasoftenseenasanoverweightcomedian.Sheoften22herselftomakepeoplelaugh.Forthismovie,Jia2350kgandlookedverydifferent.Somepeopleonlinesaidevenhervoicebecamesofter,andtheycallthisa“rebirth”forJia.InJia’seyes,herchangeinidentityandlooksisherwayofstaying24toherself.“It’shardtopredictone’slife.I’mjustfollowingmyheart25notlookingforchangesonpurpose.Moviesarenowthebestwaytoshowmyself,soIputallmyenergyintothem,”Jiasaid.（23-24九年級下·江蘇南京·階段練習）請根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應位置上。simpler

show

spirit

another

become

cares

after

topics

changed

usedDoourphonestrapusorfreeus?Shouldyoungpeoplestruggleforsuccessorlives26lives?Thesemightsoundlikedebatetopics,buttheyarealsothesubjectsofsongswrittenbyrappers.TheserapperscompeteonRapforYouth,amusics27producedbyBilibili.Ithasbecomeahitwitharatingof9.1onDouban.“Theshowallowsustoseethetrues28ofrap.It’saboutcaringabouttheworldandthesocialproblemsweface,”saidoneDoubanuser.“There’slessanger,butmoredeepthinkingandkindness,”saida29.Onerapsongthathasb30popularisMaliceFromtheWorld(《來自世界的惡意》).It’saboutdepressionandbullying.“Therearerumors(流言)aboutmegoingaround…TheysaythatIamagirlwithaproblem,butnobodyc31ifIamsick…”FemalerapperChenJinnanwrotethissonga32receivingamessagefromafan.Someofthesongsareaboutmoreeverydayt33.InShengFan’ssongManatThirty,forexample,herapsabouthowhislifec34afterbecomingafather.Heu35tobeself-centeredandarrogant(傲慢的),butnowhehaslearnedtobenicer.“Forthefirsttime,Isawthatrapperscanbewarm,”oneviewersaid.（23-24九年級上·江蘇南京·期末）請根據短文內容，從下列方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語填空，使短文內容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為1—8的相應的橫線上。becomepopular

adetective

wenton

created

first

TheAdventuresofTintinisaseriesofcomicbooks.GeorgesRemi36theseries.Startingoutinthelate1920s,he37writingthemtillthe1980s.Thebookswere38writtenandpublishedinFrench.Overtheyears,theyhavebeentranslatedintomanylanguagesand39aroundtheworld.Tintinisthemaincharacteroftheseries.Heiscleverandisalwayseagertolearnnewthings.HetravelsaroundtheworldwithhisdogSnowy.Tintinstartsoutasareporter.Later,hebecomes40.Manypeoplecallhim“SherlockHolmes,”Tintinhasasharpeyefordetails.AndlikeHolmes,heisamasterofdisguise.（23-24九年級上·江蘇南京·期末）請認真閱讀下面短文，從下面方框中選擇適當的單詞或詞組填空，使短文內容完整正確，注意：每個單詞或詞組只能填一次，有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。traditional

tastes

unusualofallages

warmth

caughttheattentionofHaveyoueverwatchedaYueOpera?Youmightthinkit’ssomethingforoldpeople.Butnow,manyyoungpeoplearechangingtheirmindsaboutthisartform.ArecentYueopera,NewDragonGateInn(新龍門客棧),hasbecomepopularwithpeople41.Sinceitsfirstpublicperformance(表演)lastMarch,gettingatickethasn’tbeeneasy.ChenLijun,oneofthemainperformers,has42manyyoungpeople.TheshowisperformedbyXiaobaihua,oneofChina’stopYueOperatroupes(劇團).It’sverydifferentfrom43Yueoperas.Thestageislikeaninn.Theviewersaretheguestsintheinn.Sometimes,theperformersinteract(互動)withthem.What’smore,alltherolesareplayedbywomen.Thetroupealsoaddsshortvideostotheshow.Thisfresh,44viewingexperiencehasattractedyoungpeopletothetheatreagainandagain.TheHangzhoutroupehasbeenbreathingnewlifeintoYueOpera.Itthinkshardabouthowtomeetyoungpeople’s45.WouldyouliketowatchaYueoperabyXiaobaihuanow?Getaticketatonce!（23-24九年級上·江蘇南京·期末）根據短文內容，從下面方框中選擇適當的短語填空，使短文內容完整正確。through

halfof

onthestreets

culturalexchange

commonRecently,aspecialkindofdancecalled“SubjectThree”hasbecomepopularinTaiwan.YoucannoticethispopulardancemovebeingperformedbyyoungpeopleinTaiwan,whether46orinschools.StateCouncilTaiwanAffairsOfficespokeswomanZhuFengliansaidthatshehadheardthat47thetop10songsontheKTVplaylistinTaiwanarefromtheChinesemainland.Infact,itisnow48toseeasong,adance,oratypeofcuisine(菜肴)quicklybecomepopularacrosstheTaiwanStrait(海峽)49socialmediaplatforms.Thisuniqueformofcommunicationamongyoungpeoplefrombothsidesisakindof50intheprocessofcross-Straitintegrationanddevelopment.（2023·江蘇南京·一模）根據短文內容，從下面方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語填空，使對話內容完整正確。atleast

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offersIhaveneverbeenafanofvegetables.Butmybestfriendlovesthem.“Eatyourgreens!”healwayssays.SoIdecidetolearnsomethingmoreaboutthem.Itissuggestedtoeat51fivedifferentvegetableseveryday.It’sagood52tomakevegetablesamainpartofeachmeal.However,somepeoplethinkthatvegetablesarenotsopopular53meat,sowhenvegetablesareservedtogetherwithmeat,theyoftenchoosemeatinsteadofvegetables.Othersthinkve