廣東省學士學位英語2014考試真題A卷一、詞匯和語法（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Wearequitesurethatwecan____ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskaccordingtoschedule.A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff答案：B分析：getacross意為“使理解”；getover意為“克服”；getaway意為“離開，逃脫”；getoff意為“下車”。這里表示克服困難，故選B。2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse____atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt答案：D分析：“manya+單數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)atpresent可知用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，故選D。3.Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness____sothecompanyisdoingwell.A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking答案：B分析：businesssense意為“商業(yè)頭腦”，是固定搭配，故選B。4.Theyoungladycomingovertous____ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!A.mustbeB.canbeC.wouldbeD.couldbe答案：A分析：根據(jù)“thewayshewalkstellsusthat”可知，這里是肯定的推測，mustbe表示“一定是”，故選A。5.Theoldtemple____roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose答案：D分析：先行詞是theoldtemple，在定語從句中作roof的定語，用whose引導，故選D。6.Idon'tthinkI'llneedanymoneybutI'llbringsome____.A.atlastB.incaseC.onceagainD.intime答案：B分析：incase意為“以防萬一”，符合語境，故選B。7.—I'msorryImadeamistake!—____.Nobodyisperfect.A.TakeyourtimeB.You'rerightC.WhateveryousayD.Takeiteasy答案：D分析：Takeiteasy意為“別緊張，放松”，用來安慰對方，符合語境，故選D。8.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,____toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2014ShanghaiWorldExpo.A.wereinvitedB.wasinvitedC.havebeeninvitedD.hasinvited答案：B分析：aswellas連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，這里主語是Thefamousmusician，用單數(shù)形式。且是被邀請，用被動語態(tài)，故選B。9.—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?—____,itwastoohot.A.NotreallyB.Yeah,whynotC.Oh,greatD.You'reright答案：A分析：根據(jù)“itwastoohot”可知玩得不太好，Notreally意為“不完全是，不見得”，符合語境，故選A。10.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar____twiceontheway.A.sloweddownB.brokedownC.gotdownD.putdown答案：B分析：breakdown意為“出故障，拋錨”，符合語境，故選B。11.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,____hassurprisedusall.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what答案：C分析：這是一個非限定性定語從句，先行詞是前面整個句子，用which引導，故選C。12.It____wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks____Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;thatC.wasn'tuntil;whenD.wasn'tuntil;that答案：D分析：這是一個強調句，強調時間狀語?！皀ot...until...”的強調句型結構是“Itis/wasnotuntil+時間+that+句子其余部分”，故選D。13.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe____thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas答案：B分析：倍數(shù)表達法“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as”，故選B。14.—I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthebookwithinthisweek.—____.A.PleasegoaheadB.That'srightC.NotatallD.Takeyourtime答案：D分析：Takeyourtime意為“別著急，慢慢來”，符合語境，故選D。15.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot____anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.makeout答案：C分析：leaveout意為“遺漏，省略”，符合語境，故選C。16.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless____everyday.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towater答案：A分析：unless引導的省略句，省略了主語和be動詞，完整形式是“unlesstheyarewatered”，故選A。17.Thepoliceareofferinga____toanyonewhocangiveinformationaboutthelostkey.A.priceB.prizeC.rewardD.money答案：C分析：reward意為“報酬，獎賞”，符合語境，故選C。18.—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?—____.A.Yes,youmayborrowB.Yes,youcouldC.Yes,helpyourselfD.Yes,goon答案：C分析：helpyourself意為“隨便用”，符合語境，故選C。19.Itisoftensaidthat____teachershave____veryeasylife.A./;/B./;aC.the;/D.the;a答案：B分析：teachers是泛指，不用冠詞；havea...life是固定表達，意為“過著……的生活”，故選B。20.She____anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.lookedafterD.cameacross答案：D分析：comeacross意為“偶然遇見”，符合語境，故選D。二、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Passage1Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirselfworthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlifeanddeathaffairs.Intheirsinglemindedpursuitofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn'tmatterbecauseIreallydidn'ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthattheyareafraidofnotbeingabletomeetthestandards.Onesuchyounggirlwasconstantlystating,“ButI'mgoingtobeallrightbecauseIdon'tcareaboutsportsandI'mnotgoingtotry.”Herparentswereshockedattheirdaughter'sselfdefeatistattitude.But事實上，她害怕失敗。她害怕如果她努力嘗試，她可能不會成功。Inmyopinion,competitioncanbehealthyorunhealthy.Itisbadwhenitgoestoofar.Butusedproperly,competitioncancreateaspiritofenergyandenthusiasm.Itcanencouragepeopletotrytheirbest.Ifthiskindofenergyisnotdirected,however,itcanleadtoseriousproblems.21.Whydosomepeoplevaluecompetitionhighly?A.Becauseitbuildsupasenseofduty.B.Becauseitpushessocietyforward.C.Becauseitimprovespersonalabilities.D.Becauseitencouragesindividualefforts.答案：B分析：根據(jù)第一段“Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.”可知，一些人高度重視競爭是因為它推動社會進步，故選B。22.Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3referstothosewho____.A.trytheirbesttowinB.highlyvaluecompetitionC.arestronglyagainstcompetitionD.mostlyrelyonothersforsuccess答案：C分析：根據(jù)第三段“theystronglyblamecompetition”可知，“themostvocal”指的是那些強烈反對競爭的人，故選C。23.Whatistheauthor'sopinionofcompetition?A.Itshouldbeencouraged.B.Itisunhealthy.C.Itisbadforsociety.D.Itcanbeusedproperly.答案：D分析：根據(jù)最后一段“Inmyopinion,competitioncanbehealthyorunhealthy.Itisbadwhenitgoestoofar.Butusedproperly,competitioncancreateaspiritofenergyandenthusiasm.”可知，作者認為競爭可以被合理利用，故選D。Passage2TheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincreditcardfraud.Yourcardinformationcouldevenbeforsaleinanillegalwebsite.Websitesofferingcheapgoodsandservicesshouldberegardedwithcare.Online,shopperswhoentertheircreditcardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheythoughttheybought.Thethievesthengoshoppingwithyourcardnumber—orselltheinformationovertheInternet.Computershackershavebrokendownsecuritysystems,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation.Severalmonthsago,25,000customersofaCDuniverse,anonlinemusicretailer,werenotlucky.Theirnames,addressesandcreditcardnumberswerepostedonawebsiteaftertheretailerrefusedtopayUS$157,828togetbacktheinformation.Creditcardfirmsarenowfightingagainstonlinefraud.MasterCardisworkingonplansforwebonlycreditcard,withalowercreditlimit.Thecardcouldbeusedonlyforshoppingonline.However,thereareafewsimplestepsyoucantaketokeepfrombeingcheated.Askaboutyourcreditcardfirm'sonlinerules:UnderBritishlaw,cardholdersareresponsibleforthefirstUS$78ofanyfraudulentspending.Tellyourcreditcardfirmimmediatelyifyoususpectthesecurityofyourcard.Ifyoudon'ttellthefirmatonce,youmayhavetopayforthewholeamount.Checkthesecurityofyourcard:Askyourcreditcardfirmtosendyoualistofthestoresthatacceptyourcard.Ifafirmrefusestogiveyouthelist,itmaybeadishonestone.Don'tgiveoutinformationontheInternet:Nevergiveoutyourcardnumber,expirationdate,oryourcard'ssecuritycodetoanuntrustedwebsite.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fraud”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Cheating.B.Sale.C.Payment.D.Safety.答案：A分析：根據(jù)后文提到的“Yourcardinformationcouldevenbeforsaleinanillegalwebsite”以及整個文章關于信用卡被盜用等內容可知，fraud意為“欺詐，欺騙”，故選A。25.Howcanthethievesgettheinformationofthecreditcard?A.Thecustomersgivethemtheinformation.B.Thethievesstealtheinformationfromwebsites.C.Thecustomersselltheinformationtothem.D.Thethievesbuytheinformationfromcreditcardfirms.答案：B分析：根據(jù)第二段“Computershackershavebrokendownsecuritysystems,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation”可知，小偷通過黑客手段從網(wǎng)站竊取信息，故選B。26.MasterCardisworkingonawebonlycreditcardto____.A.reducethecreditlimitB.increaseitssalesontheInternetC.limittheuseofthecardtoshoppingonlineD.preventthecustomersfrombeingcheated答案：D分析：根據(jù)第三段“Creditcardfirmsarenowfightingagainstonlinefraud.MasterCardisworkingonplansforwebonlycreditcard”可知，萬事達卡推出網(wǎng)絡專用信用卡是為了防止客戶被欺騙，故選D。27.Ifyoususpectthesecurityofyourcreditcard,you'dbetter____.A.tellyourcreditcardfirmimmediatelyB.askaboutyourcreditcardfirm'sonlinerulesC.checkthesecurityofyourcardD.keepfrombeingcheated答案：A分析：根據(jù)第四段“Tellyourcreditcardfirmimmediatelyifyoususpectthesecurityofyourcard.”可知，懷疑信用卡安全時應立即告知信用卡公司，故選A。Passage3Peoplehavebeenmakingmapsforcenturies.Theearliestmapswereprobablymadebyhunters.Theyusedmapstoshowthemwherefoodwastobefound.Astimepassed,mapsbecamemoredetailed.Theyshowedthelocationsofvillages,towns,andcities.Theyalsoshowedthedistancesbetweenplaces.Today,mapsareusedformanydifferentpurposes.Somemapsareusedtofindyourway.Theyshowtheroadsandstreetsinacityortown.Othermapsareusedtoshowthenaturalfeaturesofanarea.Theyshowmountains,rivers,andforests.Therearealsomapsthatshowthepoliticalboundariesofcountries,states,andprovinces.Oneofthemostimportanttypesofmapsisthetopographicmap.Atopographicmapshowstheshapeoftheland.Itusescontourlinestoshowtheelevationoftheland.Contourlinesarelinesthatconnectpointsofequalelevation.Bylookingatatopographicmap,youcanseetheshapeoftheland,includingmountains,valleys,andplains.Anotherimportanttypeofmapistheweathermap.Aweathermapshowstheweatherconditionsinanarea.Itshowsareasofhighandlowpressure,aswellasfronts.Frontsareboundariesbetweendifferentairmasses.Bylookingataweathermap,youcanpredicttheweatherinanarea.Mapsarealsousedinthefieldofgeography.GeographersusemapstostudytheEarth'ssurface.Theyusemapstoshowthedistributionofpopulation,resources,andindustries.Theyalsousemapstostudytherelationshipsbetweendifferentplaces.Inconclusion,mapsareveryusefultools.Theyhelpusfindourway,understandthenaturalandpoliticalfeaturesofanarea,andpredicttheweather.Theyarealsoimportantinthefieldofgeography.28.Whatweretheearliestmapsprobablyusedfor?A.Showingthelocationsofvillages.B.Helpinghuntersfindfood.C.Showingthedistancesbetweenplaces.D.Helpingpeoplefindtheirway.答案：B分析：根據(jù)第一段“Theearliestmapswereprobablymadebyhunters.Theyusedmapstoshowthemwherefoodwastobefound.”可知，最早的地圖可能是用來幫助獵人找食物的，故選B。29.Whatdoesatopographicmapshow?A.Theweatherconditionsinanarea.B.Thepoliticalboundariesofcountries.C.Theshapeoftheland.D.Thedistributionofpopulation.答案：C分析：根據(jù)第三段“Atopographicmapshowstheshapeoftheland.”可知，地形地圖展示陸地的形狀，故選C。30.Howcanyoupredicttheweatherbylookingataweathermap?A.Bylookingatthecontourlines.B.Bylookingattheareasofhighandlowpressureandfronts.C.Bylookingatthedistributionofpopulation.D.Bylookingatthenaturalfeaturesofanarea.答案：B分析：根據(jù)第四段“Aweathermapshowstheweatherconditionsinanarea.Itshowsareasofhighandlowpressure,aswellasfronts.Bylookingataweathermap,youcanpredicttheweatherinanarea.”可知，通過查看高低氣壓區(qū)和鋒面可以預測天氣，故選B。三、完型填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIsettledinChicago,mynewcityseemedsobigandunfriendly.ThenIhada31problemandhadtogotohospitalfora32examination.Itseemedasmall33comparedtotheoneIwasabouttoface,butthingsstartedtogo34rightfromthebeginning.Nothavingacaror35thecity,IwasdependingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromAtoB.36I'dleftmyselfplentyoftime,soonitwas37thatIwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe38direction.I39thebusandstoodonthepavementnotknowingwhattodo.Ilookedintotheeyesofa40,whowastryingtogetpastme.Insteadofmovingon,shestoppedtoaskifIwasOK.AfterIexplainedmy41toher,shepointedtoabusstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomy42.Sittingtherewaiting,Ifelt43thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp.44,hearingahorn(喇叭)nearby,Ilookeduptoseeacarwithmynewfriend45atmetogetin.Shehadreturnedtooffermea46tothehospital.Suchunexpectedkindnessfromastrangerwasalovely47tothecity.MyexperiencesinChicagohave48methatbigcitiescanstillbefullofkindpeople.I'mgladtohavewitnessedsuchabeautiful49ofhumanity.31.A.physicalB.travelingC.socialD.housing答案：A分析：根據(jù)“hadtogotohospital”可知是身體問題，故選A。32.A.scientificB.finalC.previousD.thorough答案：D分析：去醫(yī)院應該是進行全面檢查，thorough意為“全面的”，故選D。33.A.chanceB.challengeC.successD.error答案：B分析：與即將面臨的事情相比，這似乎是個小挑戰(zhàn)，故選B。34.A.wrongB.easyC.fastD.ahead答案：A分析：從后文可知事情一開始就出錯了，gowrong意為“出錯”，故選A。35.A.leavingB.visitingC.knowingD.appreciating答案：C分析：不了解這個城市，know意為“了解”，故選C。36.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.Once答案：A分析：前后是轉折關系，雖然留了充足時間，但還是要遲到了，故選A。37.A.strangeB.necessaryC.obviousD.important答案：C分析：很明顯要遲到了，obvious意為“明顯的”，故選C。38.A.sameB.rightC.generalD.opposite答案：D分析：坐錯了車，是相反的方向，opposite意為“相反的”，故選D。39.A.lookedatB.waitedforC.gotoffD.raninto答案：C分析：坐錯車應該下車，getoff意為“下車”，故選C。