5月北京地區(qū)成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試真題詞匯和語(yǔ)法（共30題，每題1分）1.Thenewmanagerisverystrict_____theemployees.A.inB.withC.atD.on答案：B分析：“bestrictwithsb.”是固定搭配，表示“對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求”，所以選B。2.Idon'tthinkhecanfinishtheworkontime,_____?A.canheB.can'theC.doID.don'tI答案：A分析：當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think等時(shí)，反義疑問(wèn)句要根據(jù)從句來(lái)變，且從句是否定轉(zhuǎn)移，所以反義疑問(wèn)句用肯定形式，選A。3.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B分析：“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句”中，若one前有theonly等修飾，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，選B。4.Theproblemis_____difficultforus_____workout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C分析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，“so...that...”和“such...that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，“enough...to...”表示“足夠……去做……”，根據(jù)題意選C。5._____heisyoung,heknowsalot.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.Since答案：B分析：“Although”表示“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，這里表示雖然他年輕但知道很多，選B。6.Thehouse_____weliveisverybig.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.where答案：C分析：“l(fā)ive”是不及物動(dòng)詞，“l(fā)ivein”表示“居住在……”，所以用“inwhich”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，“where”相當(dāng)于“inwhich”，但這里用“inwhich”更符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣，選C。7.Bytheendoflastyear,they_____thebridge.A.havecompletedB.completedC.hadcompletedD.willcomplete答案：C分析：“bytheendoflastyear”是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志，過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以選C。8.Hesuggested_____totheparkthisweekend.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went答案：C分析：“suggestdoingsth.”是固定用法，表示“建議做某事”，選C。9.I'mlookingforwardto_____fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.beheard答案：B分析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”，“to”是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞，選B。10.Thenumberofstudentsinourclass_____50.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A分析：“thenumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，選A。11.Heistallerthan_____inhisclass.A.anystudentB.anyotherstudentC.otherstudentsD.theotherstudent答案：B分析：“anyother+單數(shù)名詞”表示“其他任何一個(gè)……”，用于同一范圍內(nèi)的比較，選B。12.Thebookiswellworth_____.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.beingread答案：C分析：“beworthdoing”表示“值得做某事”，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，選C。13._____beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A分析：“What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+其他成分！”是感嘆句的一種結(jié)構(gòu)，選A。14.Shedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday_____shewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.until答案：A分析：“because”表示“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，這里說(shuō)明她沒(méi)上學(xué)的原因是生病，選A。15.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：A分析：客觀事實(shí)和真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀事實(shí)，選A。16.Ican'tfindmypen.I_____it.A.mightloseB.mustloseC.mighthavelostD.musthavelost答案：D分析：“musthavedone”表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)，“mighthavedone”表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的可能性推測(cè)，這里根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)該是肯定丟了，選D。17.Theoldman_____inthevillagefor20years.A.haslivedB.livedC.waslivingD.willlive答案：A分析：“for20years”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志，強(qiáng)調(diào)從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，選A。18.Thefilm_____whenwegottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.beganC.hasbegunD.begins答案：A分析：“gottothecinema”是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，“電影開(kāi)始”發(fā)生在“我們到達(dá)電影院”之前，是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，選A。19.Heisamanof_____words.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A分析：“few”和“afew”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“l(fā)ittle”和“alittle”修飾不可數(shù)名詞，“words”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“few”表示否定意義“幾乎沒(méi)有”，這里說(shuō)他話少，選A。20.You'dbetter_____athomeand_____yourhomework.A.stay;doB.tostay;todoC.staying;doingD.stayed;did答案：A分析：“You'dbetterdosth.”表示“你最好做某事”，and連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞原形，選A。21._____youstudy,_____gradesyouwillget.A.Theharder;thebetterB.Themorehard;themoregoodC.Harder;betterD.Morehard;moregood答案：A分析：“The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……”，“hard”的比較級(jí)是“harder”，“good”的比較級(jí)是“better”，選A。22.Thedoctoradvisedhim_____smoking.A.togiveupB.givingupC.giveupD.gaveup答案：A分析：“advisesb.todosth.”表示“建議某人做某事”，選A。23.Heistheman_____Imetatthepartylastnight.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：B分析：先行詞“theman”是人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作“met”的賓語(yǔ)，用“whom”，選B。24.Wewon'tgototheparkifit_____tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A分析：在“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選A。25.Thequestionis_____wecangetthereontime.A.ifB.whetherC.whatD.that答案：B分析：“whether”和“if”都有“是否”的意思，但在表語(yǔ)從句中只能用“whether”，選B。26.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisadoctor,_____isateacher.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C分析：“one...theother...”表示“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……”，用于兩者之間，選C。27.Theboyistooyoungto_____himself.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookup答案：B分析：“l(fā)ookafter”表示“照顧”，“l(fā)ookfor”表示“尋找”，“l(fā)ookat”表示“看”，“l(fā)ookup”表示“查閱”，這里說(shuō)男孩太小不能照顧自己，選B。28.Sheis_____thanhersister.A.moreoutgoingB.mostoutgoingC.outgoingD.themostoutgoing答案：A分析：“than”是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，“outgoing”是多音節(jié)形容詞，比較級(jí)用“more+原級(jí)”，選A。29.They_____ameetingatthistimeyesterday.A.werehavingB.hadC.haveD.arehaving答案：A分析：“atthistimeyesterday”是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，選A。30.Thebook_____byLuXun.A.waswrittenB.wroteC.iswrittenD.writes答案：A分析：“書(shū)”是“被寫(xiě)”，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，“byLuXun”說(shuō)明是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選A。閱讀理解（共15題，每題2分）Passage1Inmodernsociety,stressisacommonproblem.Everyonehastofacedifferentkindsofstress,suchasworkstress,studystressandfamilystress.Stresscanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffects.Ontheonehand,stresscanbeamotivation.Whenpeopleareunderstress,theymayworkharderandtrytheirbesttoachievetheirgoals.Forexample,astudentwhoisfacinganimportantexammaystudymoreintensivelytogetgoodgrades.Ontheotherhand,toomuchstresscancausehealthproblems.Itmayleadtoheadaches,highbloodpressureandevenmentalillness.Peopleunderexcessivestressmayalsohavedifficultysleepingandconcentrating.Todealwithstress,wecantakesomeeffectivemeasures.First,weshouldlearntorelax.Wecandosomephysicalexercises,suchasrunning,swimmingoryoga.Second,wecantalktoourfriendsorfamilymembersaboutourproblems.Sharingourfeelingscanmakeusfeelbetter.Third,wecansetrealisticgoalsforourselves.Unrealisticgoalsmayincreaseourstress.31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Stressisacommonprobleminmodernsociety.B.Stresshasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.C.Howtodealwithstress.D.Alloftheabove.答案：D分析：文章開(kāi)頭指出壓力是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題，接著闡述壓力有積極和消極影響，最后說(shuō)明應(yīng)對(duì)壓力的方法，A、B、C選項(xiàng)都有涉及，所以選D。32.Whichofthefollowingisapositiveeffectofstress?A.Itcancausehealthproblems.B.Itcanmakepeopleworkharder.C.Itcanleadtomentalillness.D.Itcanmakepeoplehavedifficultysleeping.答案：B分析：根據(jù)文章“Ontheonehand,stresscanbeamotivation.Whenpeopleareunderstress,theymayworkharderandtrytheirbesttoachievetheirgoals.”可知壓力能讓人更努力工作，A、C、D選項(xiàng)是壓力的消極影響，選B。33.Whatcanwedotodealwithstressaccordingtothepassage?A.Dosomephysicalexercises.B.Talktofriendsorfamily.C.Setrealisticgoals.D.Alloftheabove.答案：D分析：文章提到應(yīng)對(duì)壓力的方法有做體育鍛煉、和朋友家人交談、設(shè)定現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)，選D。34.ExcessivestressmayNOTcause_____.A.headachesB.highbloodpressureC.agoodsleepD.mentalillness答案：C分析：根據(jù)文章“toomuchstresscancausehealthproblems.Itmayleadtoheadaches,highbloodpressureandevenmentalillness.Peopleunderexcessivestressmayalsohavedifficultysleepingandconcentrating.”可知過(guò)度壓力不會(huì)讓人有好睡眠，選C。35.Theword“intensively”inParagraph2probablymeans_____.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.weakly答案：A分析：“intensively”所在句子說(shuō)面臨重要考試的學(xué)生為了取得好成績(jī)會(huì)更……學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)該是更認(rèn)真地學(xué)習(xí)，“carefully”符合，選A。Passage2TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywelive,workandcommunicate.WecangetalotofinformationfromtheInternetquicklyandeasily.Wecanalsoshoponline,watchmovies,listentomusicandplaygames.However,theInternetalsohassomeproblems.Oneofthemainproblemsisonlinesafety.TherearemanyhackersandscammersontheInternet.Theymaystealourpersonalinformation,suchasourpasswordsandcreditcardnumbers.AnotherproblemisthatthereistoomuchfalseinformationontheInternet.Somepeoplemayspreadfalsenewstomisleadothers.TousetheInternetsafely,weshouldtakesomeprecautions.First,weshouldusestrongpasswordsandchangethemregularly.Second,weshouldbecarefulwhenweshareourpersonalinformationonline.Weshouldonlyshareitwithtrustedwebsites.Third,weshouldbeabletodistinguishbetweentrueandfalseinformation.Wecancheckthesourceoftheinformationandlookforotherreliablesourcestoconfirmit.36.WhathastheInternetchanged?A.Thewaywelive.B.Thewaywework.C.Thewaywecommunicate.D.Alloftheabove.答案：D分析：根據(jù)文章“Ithaschangedthewaywelive,workandcommunicate.”可知互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變了我們的生活、工作和交流方式，選D。37.WhatisoneofthemainproblemsoftheInternet?A.Thereistoomuchusefulinformation.B.Therearemanyhackersandscammers.C.Itisdifficulttouse.D.Itistooexpensive.答案：B分析：文章提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的主要問(wèn)題之一是網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全，有很多黑客和詐騙者，選B。38.Whatmayhackersandscammersdo?A.Stealourpersonalinformation.B.Spreadfalsenews.C.Makeushappy.D.Helpussolveproblems.答案：A分析：根據(jù)文章“Theymaystealourpersonalinformation,suchasourpasswordsandcreditcardnumbers.”可知黑客和詐騙者可能會(huì)竊取我們的個(gè)人信息，選A。39.HowcanweusetheInternetsafely?A.Usestrongpasswordsandchangethemregularly.B.Becarefulwhensharingpersonalinformation.C.Beabletodistinguishbetweentrueandfalseinformation.D.Alloftheabove.答案：D分析：文章提到安全使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的方法有使用強(qiáng)密碼并定期更換、小心分享個(gè)人信息、能夠區(qū)分真假信息，選D。40.Theword“precautions”inParagraph3probablymeans_____.A.actionstopreventsomethingbadfromhappeningB.actionstomakesomethinghappenC.actionstomakesomethingbetterD.actionstomakesomethingworse答案：A分析：“precautions”所在句子說(shuō)為了安全使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)我們應(yīng)該采取一些……，結(jié)合后文內(nèi)容可知是采取預(yù)防措施防止壞事發(fā)生，選A。Passage3Manypeopleliketotravel.Travelingcanbroadenourhorizonsandletusexperiencedifferentcultures.Therearemanywaystotravel,suchasbyplane,bytrain,bycarandbyship.Travelingbyplaneisthefastestway.Itcansaveusalotoftime.However,itisalsothemostexpensiveway.Travelingbytrainisapopularway.Itiscomfortableandwecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Travelingbycarisflexible.Wecanstopwhereverwewantandexploretheplacesweareinterestedin.Travelingbyshipisarelaxingway.Wecanenjoytheseaviewandhaveagoodtimeontheship.Whenwetravel,weshouldalsopayattentiontosomethings.Weshouldbookourticketsinadvancetoavoidanyinconvenience.Weshouldalsopackappropriatelyaccordingtotheweatherandthelengthofourtrip.41.Whatarethebenefitsoftraveling?A.Broadenourhorizons.B.Experiencedifferentcultures.C.BothAandB.D.Noneoftheabove.答案：C分析：根據(jù)文章“Travelingcanbroadenourhorizonsandletusexperiencedifferentcultures.”可知旅行的好處是拓寬視野和體驗(yàn)不同文化，選C。42.Whichisthefastestwaytotravel?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.D.Byship.答案：A分析：文章提到“Travelingbyplaneisthefastestway.”，選A。43.Whatistheadvantageoftravelingby