2025小學(xué)英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)第一單元語(yǔ)法詳解匯總帶練習(xí)題（人教版）小學(xué)英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)第一單元主要圍繞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)展開(kāi)，這是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)中的一個(gè)重要基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)。本單元的教學(xué)內(nèi)容旨在幫助學(xué)生理解和掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成、用法以及相關(guān)詞匯和句型，并通過(guò)豐富的練習(xí)題鞏固所學(xué)知識(shí)。以下是對(duì)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的語(yǔ)法詳解以及配套的練習(xí)題。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成與用法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)主要用于描述經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，以及客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理等。其基本構(gòu)成如下：1.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形（第三人稱單數(shù)需加-s或-es）+其他成分。-例如：ShestudiesEnglisheveryday.-例如：Thecatdrinksmilkmorningandevening.2.否定句：主語(yǔ)+do/doesnot+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分。-例如：Hedoesnotplaybasketballafterschool.-例如：TheydonotwatchTVonweekends.3.疑問(wèn)句：Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分？-例如：Doyoulikeapples?-例如：Doesshegotothepark?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的用法1.描述習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作：表示每天、每周、每年等重復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。-例如：Igetupat6:00everymorning.-例如：Wehavelunchatschooleveryday.2.描述客觀事實(shí)：表示不受時(shí)間限制的普遍真理或事實(shí)。-例如：Thesunrisesintheeast.-例如：Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius.3.表示格言或警句：通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)。-例如：Earlybirdcatchestheworm.-例如：Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.4.表示科學(xué)事實(shí)或規(guī)律：描述自然現(xiàn)象或科學(xué)規(guī)律。-例如：Birdsflysouthinwinter.-例如：Antsliveincolonies.練習(xí)題一、填空題1.She______(go)tothelibraryeveryTuesday.2.Theearth______(revolve)aroundthesun.3.He______(notwatch)TVintheevening.4.Dothey______(play)footballonSundays?5.Mysister______(notlike)spicyfood.二、選擇題1.______youlikepizza?A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are2.Thecat______milkeveryday.A.drinkB.drinksC.drinkingD.isdrink3.We______EnglishonMondaysandFridays.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.arehaving4.He______notgototheparkonweekends.A.doesB.doC.isD.are5.Thesun______intheeast.A.risesB.riseC.isrisingD.arerising三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Shereadsbookseveryday.-否定句：She______bookseveryday.-疑問(wèn)句：______shebookseveryday?2.Theyplaybasketballafterschool.-否定句：They______basketballafterschool.-疑問(wèn)句：______theybasketballafterschool?3.Theearthrevolvesaroundthesun.-否定句：Theearth______aroundthesun.-疑問(wèn)句：______theeartharoundthesun?4.Hedoesnotlikeicecream.-肯定句：He______icecream.-疑問(wèn)句：______helikeicecream?5.Mysistergoestothegymeverymorning.-否定句：Mysister______tothegymeverymorning.-疑問(wèn)句：______mysistertothegymeverymorning?參考答案一、填空題1.goes2.revolves3.doesnotwatch4.play5.doesnotlike二、選擇題1.B2.B3.A4.B5.A三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.doesnotread,Doessheread2.d