冀教版小學五年級下冊英語閱讀試題及答案及答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀理解

MybirthdayisonSunday.Myparentsaregoingtohaveabirthdaypartyathome.Iinvitemyfriendstocometotheparty.Attheparty.Theygivememanysmallpresents.Suchascards,picturebooks,pens.TheysingHappyBirthdaytome.Mymothermakesabigcakeforme.Icutthecakeintosmallpiecesandgivethemout.Wesinganddance.Wehaveagoodtimeattheparty.閱讀短文判斷正誤（1）MybirthdayisonSunday.（2）Myparentsaregoingtohaveabirthdaypartyatpark.（3）Attheparty,theygivememanygreatpresents.（4）Wehaveagoodtimeattheparty.（5）TheysingHappyBirthdaytome.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了我的生日那天，我父母在家里為我舉行生日聚會，邀請我的朋友來參加聚會。在聚會上，他們給我很多禮物，為我唱生日快樂歌，我們唱歌跳舞，我們玩得很開心。（1）句意：我的生日是星期天。根據(jù)MybirthdayisonSunday.可知我的生日是星期天，故答案為正確。（2）句意：我父母打算在公園舉行生日聚會。根據(jù)Myparentsaregoingtohaveabirthdaypartyathome.可知我父母打算在家里舉行生日聚會，故答案為錯誤。（3）句意：在聚會上，他們給我很多很棒的禮物。根據(jù)Attheparty.Theygivememanysmallpresents.可知在聚會上，他們給我很多小禮物，故答案為錯誤。（4）句意：我們在聚會上玩得很開心。根據(jù)Wehaveagoodtimeattheparty.可知我們在聚會上玩得很開心，故答案為正確。（5）句意：他們?yōu)槲页湛鞓犯琛８鶕?jù)TheysingHappyBirthdaytome.可知他們?yōu)槲页湛鞓犯?，故答案為正確?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。

2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤

Lastyear,wewenttoBeijing.WewenttoTian'anmenSquare.Itisverybig.Then,wewenttotheGreatWall.TheGreatWallisover2,000yearsold.WealsowenttothePalaceMuseum.It'sthelargestmuseuminChina.Wehadagoodtime.Wewanttogothereagain.（1）WewenttoBeijinglastweek.（2）WewenttotheGreatWallfirst.（3）Tian'anmenSquareisinBeijing.)（4）ThePalaceMuseumisthelargestmuseuminChina.（5）Wehadagoodtime.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了去年我們?nèi)チ吮本﹨⒂^了天安門廣場，長城和故宮博物院。（1）句意：我們上周去了北京。根據(jù)Lastyear,wewenttoBeijing.可知去年我們?nèi)チ吮本?，故答案為錯誤。（2）句意：我們先去了長城。根據(jù)WewenttoTian'anmenSquare.Then,wewenttotheGreatWall.可知我們先去了天安門廣場，故答案為錯誤。（3）句意：天安門廣場在北京。根據(jù)Lastyear,wewenttoBeijing.WewenttoTian'anmenSquare.可知天安門廣場在北京，故答案為正確。（4）句意：故宮博物院是中國最大的博物館。根據(jù)WealsowenttothePalaceMuseum.It'sthelargestmuseuminChina.可知故宮博物院是中國最大的博物館，故答案為正確。（5）句意：我們玩得很開心。根據(jù)Wehadagoodtime.可知我們玩得很開心，故答案為正確。【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。

3．閱讀理解閱讀理解

TodayisSunday.It'ssunnyandwarm.It's9：00inthemorning.Everyoneinmyfamilyisbusynow.Look!Myfatherisworkingonthecomputer.Mymotheriswashingtheclothes.Mysisterisdrawingapicture.I'mdoingmyhomework.Thisisabusymorning.（1）Whatdayistoday?A.

Monday.

B.

Saturday.

C.

Sunday.（2）Whatismymotherdoing?A.

SheiswatchingTV.B.

Sheiswashingtheclothes.C.

Sheisworkingonthecomputer.（3）Ismysisterplayingwithhertoys?A.

Yes,sheis.

B.

No,sheisn't.

C.

Yes.Iam.（4）How'stheweather?A.

Sunnyandwarm.

B.

Rainy.

C.

Windyandcold.（5）Aretheybusy?A.

No,theyaren't.

B.

Yes,theydo.

C.

Yes,theyare.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：介紹一家人周日上午忙碌的活動。（1）根據(jù)TodayisSunday.可知今天是周日。故選C。（2）根據(jù)Mymotheriswashingtheclothes.可知我的媽媽正在洗衣服。故選B。（3）根據(jù)Mysisterisdrawingapicture可知我的姐妹正在畫畫。因此此句詢問姐妹正在玩她的玩具嗎？要做出否定回答。故選B。（4）根據(jù)It'ssunnyandwarm.可知天氣是明媚并且暖和的。因此此句詢問天氣怎樣?故選A。（5）根據(jù)Thisisabusymorning.這是一個忙碌的早餐可知，此處Aretheybusy要做出肯定回答Yes,theyare。故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干相關信息找出相關句進行正確的選擇。4．閱讀理解閱讀歌謠，完成下列任務

Springisgreenwithflowersandsongs.Wecangoonapicnic.

Summerishotandthedaysarelong.Wecangoswimming.

Autumnisgoldenandfarmersarebusy.Wecanpickapples.

Winteriswhiteandtheyearisgone.Wecanmakeasnowman.⑴⑵⑶⑷根據(jù)歌謠完成問句或補全空缺，⑸根據(jù)文章提示填空，⑹選擇恰當?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ?。?）WhatcolourisAutumn?

________（2）Farmersare________inAutumn.（3）Whatcolouriswinter?________（4）Springisfullof（充滿）________

andsongs.（5）Greenspring—flowersandsongs—________Hotsummer—________days—goswimming________—busy________—pickapples________—endoftheyear—________（6）選擇恰當?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ?。Mike:Hi,Andy!________Andy:Autumn.Mike:________Andy:BecauseIcanpickapplesinautumn.Mike:________Andy:Yes,theyare.Mike:________Andy:Ioftengohikingwithmyfather.A.Whydoyoulikeautumn?B.Arefamersverybusyinautumn?C.Whatdoyouoftendoinautumn?D.What'syourfavouriteseason?【答案】（1）It'sgolden.（2）busy（3）It'swhite.（4）flowers（5）goonapicnic；longday；Goldenautumn；busyfarmers；Whitewinter；makeasnowman（6）D；A；B；C【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹四季的童謠。（1）題目問題是:秋季是什么顏色的?根據(jù)歌謠Autumnisgolden.(秋季是金色的。)可知答案為:It'sgolden.（2）根據(jù)短文敘述Autumnisgoldenandfarmersarebusy.(秋季是金色的，農(nóng)民很忙。)可知應填busy"忙的"。故答案為:busy.（3）題目問題是:冬季是什么顏色的?根據(jù)歌謠Winteriswhite(冬季是白色的.)可知是白色的。故答案為:It'swhite.（4）根據(jù)短文敘述Springisgreenwithflowersandsongs.(春季是綠色的充滿鮮花和歌聲。)可知應填flowers.故答案為:flowers.（5）①根據(jù)歌謠Springisgreenwithflowersandsongs.Wecangoonapicnic.可知春季的特征是greenspring—flowersandsongs—goonapicnic.故答案為:goonapicnic.②根據(jù)歌謠Summerishotandthedaysarelong.Wecangoswimming.夏季的特征是:Hotsummer—longdays—goswimming.故答案為:long.③根據(jù)歌謠Autumnisgoldenandfarmersarebusy.Wecanpickapples.秋季的特征是:Goldenautumn—busyfarmers—pickapples.故答案為:Golden.④根據(jù)歌謠Autumnisgoldenandfarmersarebusy.Wecanpickapples.秋季的特征是:Goldenautumn—busyfarmers—pickapples.故答案為:farmers.⑤根據(jù)歌謠

Winteriswhiteandtheyearisgone.Wecanmakeasnowman.冬季特征:Whitewinter—endofyear—makeasnowman.故答案為:Whitewinter.⑥根據(jù)歌謠

Winteriswhiteandtheyearisgone.Wecanmakeasnowman.冬季特征:Whitewinter—endofyear—makeasnowman.故答案為:makeasnowman.（6）①根據(jù)答語是"秋季"可知問句問最喜歡的季節(jié)，用D.What'syourfavouriteseason?（你最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么？）故答案為:D.②根據(jù)答語"因為在秋天我可以摘蘋果"可知問句問原因，用A.Whydoyoulikeautumn?（你為什么喜歡秋季？）故答案為:A.③根據(jù)答語“是的，他們是”，問句是一般疑問句，用B.Arefamersverybusyinautumn?（農(nóng)民們在秋天忙嗎？）故答案為:B.④根據(jù)答語"我經(jīng)常和我爸爸去遠足。"可知問問做什么，用C.Whatdoyouoftendoinautumn?（秋季你經(jīng)常做什么？）故答案為:C.【點評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目。對于任務型閱讀，首先閱讀短文，然后仔細閱讀問題，然后根據(jù)短文完成各個題目。5．閱讀理解根據(jù)表格中所提供的信息，判斷句子正誤。ThingsShelffruitfishmeatmilkvegetablesbooksA√B√√C√D√√E√√F√√（1）Fruit,fishandvegetablesareonShelfB.（2）BooksareonShelfA.（3）FishisonShelfC,butvegetablesaren'tonShelfC.（4）FruitandfishareonShelfD,butmeatisonShelfE.（5）MilkandvegetablesareonShelfF.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：描述A到F架子上擺放的食物和物品。（1）句意是水果，魚肉和蔬菜擺放在B架上。根據(jù)表格B行√提示內(nèi)容可知，只有魚肉fish和水果fruit在B架上。故選錯誤。（2）句意是書本在A架上。根據(jù)表格A行√內(nèi)容可知，書本確實在A架上。故選正確。（3）句意是魚肉在C架上，但是蔬菜沒在C架上。根據(jù)表格C行√內(nèi)容可知，只有蔬菜在C架上。魚肉沒在C架上。故選錯誤。（4）句意是水果和魚肉在D架上，但是肉擺放在E架上。根據(jù)表格D行和E行√可知，事實確實如此。故選正確。（5）句意是牛奶和蔬菜在F架上。根據(jù)表格F行√可知，牛奶和蔬菜確實擺放在F架上。故選正確?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。注意根據(jù)表格提示信息進行題意的判斷。6．閱讀理解短文閱讀。

Wehavefourseasons.Theyarespring,summer,autumnandwinter.Inspring,therearemanyflowersandgreentrees.Icanplayonthegrasswithfriends.Insummer,it'shot.Icanswimintheseaandeatice-cream.Ilikesummer.Inautumn,Farmersarebusy.Wecaneatmooncakesinautumn.ButIlikewinterbest.Inwinter,it'scold.Sometimesitsnows.Ioftenskateinwinter.SometimesImakeasnowman.⑴~⑹Readandjudge.讀一讀，判斷對錯。⑺完成表格。（1）Wehavefiveseasons.（2）Wecanseebeautifulflowersandgreentreesinspring.（3）Iambusyinautumn.（4）Ilikewinterbest.（5）It'scoldandsnowyinwinter.（6）Ioftenmakeasnowmaninwinter.（7）Completethetable.完成表格。SeasonsWeatherActivities（活動）spring

________________It'shot.________autumn________________________Ioftenskateinwinter.SometimesImakeasnowman.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1（6）0（7）Icanplayonthegrasswithfriends.；summer；Icanswimintheseaandeatice-cream.；Wecaneatmooncakesinautumn.；winter；It'cold.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者描述四個季節(jié)的特點以及在四個季節(jié)里所做的事情。（1）根據(jù)Wehavefourseasons.知我們有四個季節(jié)，故答案為錯誤。（2）根據(jù)Inspring,therearemanyflowersandgreentrees.知春天有許多花和綠色的樹，故答案為正確。（3）根據(jù)Inautumn,Farmersarebusy.知秋天農(nóng)民很忙，故答案為錯誤。（4）根據(jù)ButIlikewinterbest.知我最喜歡冬天，故答案為正確。（5）根據(jù)Inwinter,it'scold.Sometimesitsnows.知冬天很冷而且下雪，故答案為正確。（6）根據(jù)SometimesImakeasnowman.知有時候我堆雪人，故答案為錯誤。（7）①根據(jù)Icanplayonthegrasswithfriends.知春天跟朋友在草地上玩，故答案為Icanplayonthegrasswithfriends.②根據(jù)Insummer,it'shot.知夏天很熱，故答案為Insummer。③根據(jù)Icanswimintheseaandeatice-cream.知夏天可以游泳吃冰激凌，故答案為Icanswimintheseaandeatice-cream.④根據(jù)Wecaneatmooncakesinautumn.可以吃月餅，故答案為Wecaneatmooncakesinautumn.⑤根據(jù)Ioftenskateinwinter.知是冬天，故答案為winter。⑥根據(jù)Inwinter,it'scold.知冬天很冷，故答案為It'cold.【點評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題意思，根據(jù)問題細讀文章，在原文尋找答案。7．閱讀理解讀短文選擇正確答案

MrBrownlivesinanicehouseinasmalltownwithhiswife,MrsBrown.FromMondaytoFriday,heworksinanofficenearhishouse.HeisfreeonSaturdaysandSundays.Thereisanicegardenbesidehishouse.HelikesgrowingflowersandheoftenworksinthegardenonSaturdaysandSundays.TheflowersareverybeautifulandMrsBrownlikesthemverymuch.SheoftenhelpsMrBrown.（1）MrBrownlivesin_________withhiswife.A.

acity

B.

asmalltown

C.

abigtown（2）Heworks_________daysaweekinhisoffice.A.

four

B.

five

C.

six（3）Heisn't_________onSaturdaysorSundays.A.

free

B.

busy

C.

happy（4）Helikes_________onSaturdaysandSundays.A.

workinginhisgarden

B.

walkinginhisgarden

C.

lookingathisgarden（5）MrsBrown_________theflowers.A.

likes

B.

doesn'tlike

C.

oftenhelps【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了布朗夫婦住在一個小鎮(zhèn)上和他們的日常生活。（1）根據(jù)MrBrownlivesinanicehouseinasmalltownwithhiswife,MrsBrown.可知布朗先生和他的妻子布朗太太住在一個小鎮(zhèn)。故答案為B.（2）根據(jù)FromMondaytoFriday,heworksinanofficenearhishouse.可知他一周工作五天。故答案為B.（3）根據(jù)HeisfreeonSaturdays