美國(guó)高考試卷及答案

單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.ThecapitalcityoftheUnitedStatesis_.A.NewYorkB.LosAngelesC.WashingtonD.C.2.WhowasthefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates?A.ThomasJeffersonB.GeorgeWashingtonC.AbrahamLincoln3.ThemainlanguageintheUSis_.A.SpanishB.EnglishC.French4.WhichoceanisontheeastcoastoftheUS?A.PacificOceanB.AtlanticOceanC.IndianOcean5.TheStatueofLibertyisin_.A.SanFranciscoB.NewYorkC.Chicago6.ThelargeststateintheUSbyareais_.A.TexasB.AlaskaC.California7.WhichofthefollowingisafamousSiliconValleycompany?A.AmazonB.GoogleC.Walmart8.TheUSgainedindependencefrom_.A.FranceB.SpainC.Britain9.ThehighestmountainintheUSis_.A.MountMcKinleyB.MountEverestC.MountKilimanjaro10.TheSuperBowlisrelatedtowhichsport?A.BasketballB.AmericanfootballC.Soccer多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhichofthefollowingarebigcitiesintheUS?A.NewYorkB.BostonC.SeattleD.Miami2.WhichofthesearebranchesoftheUSgovernment?A.LegislativeB.ExecutiveC.JudicialD.Military3.WhichofthefollowingarefamousuniversitiesintheUS?A.HarvardUniversityB.StanfordUniversityC.YaleUniversityD.PrincetonUniversity4.TheUSisborderedbywhichcountries?A.CanadaB.MexicoC.CubaD.Brazil5.WhichofthesearemajorindustriesintheUS?A.AgricultureB.High-techC.EntertainmentD.Automobile6.WhichofthefollowingareAmericanholidays?A.ThanksgivingDayB.ChristmasC.IndependenceDayD.Valentine'sDay7.WhichsportsarepopularintheUS?A.BaseballB.BasketballC.IcehockeyD.Tennis8.WhichoftheseareimportantriversintheUS?A.MississippiRiverB.ColoradoRiverC.HudsonRiverD.AmazonRiver9.WhichofthefollowingarefamousAmericanlandmarks?A.GrandCanyonB.YellowstoneNationalParkC.MountRushmoreD.EmpireStateBuilding10.WhichoftheseareAmericancarbrands?A.FordB.ChevroletC.TeslaD.Toyota判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.TheUShas51states.(False)2.HollywoodisinLosAngeles.(True)3.TheUSdollaristheonlycurrencyusedintheUS.(False)4.TheDeclarationofIndependencewassignedin1776.(True)5.AllstatesintheUShavethesametimezone.(False)6.DisneylandwasfirstbuiltinFlorida.(False)7.TheUShasaparliamentarysystem.(False)8.BaseballisknownasAmerica'snationalpastime.(True)9.TheRockyMountainsareintheeasternpartoftheUS.(False)10.ThanksgivingDayiscelebratedinNovember.(True)簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.BrieflyintroducetheroleofthethreebranchesoftheUSgovernment.Answer:Thelegislativebranch(Congress)makeslaws.Theexecutivebranch(thePresidentandhisadministration)enforceslaws.Thejudicialbranch(courts)interpretslaws.2.NametwoimportantcontributionsofAfrican-AmericanstoAmericanculture.Answer:African-Americanshavemademajorcontributionsinmusiclikejazzandblues.Theyalsohadahugeimpactonthecivilrightsmovement,promotingequality.3.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenDemocratsandRepublicansintheUS?Answer:Democratsgenerallysupportmoresocialwelfareprograms,environmentalprotection.Republicansoftenadvocateforlowertaxes,lessgovernmentregulationandastrongermilitarystance.4.WhyistheMississippiRiverimportanttotheUS?Answer:It'samajortransportationrouteforgoods.Itprovideswaterforagricultureandsupportsadiverseecosystem,andisimportantfortheeconomicdevelopmentoftheregionsitpassesthrough.討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheinfluenceofimmigrationontheUnitedStates.Answer:ImmigrationhasmadetheUSadiversenation.Ithasbroughtindifferentcultures,languagesandideas.Immigrantshavecontributedtovariousfieldslikescience,technology,andthearts.Theyhavealsohelpedfueleconomicgrowth,butattimeshavealsoledtoculturalandsocialtensions.2.HowhasthedevelopmentoftechnologychangedAmericansociety?Answer:Technologyhasrevolutionizedcommunication,makingitinstant.Ithastransformedindustrieslikemanufacturingandhealthcare.Ithasalsochangedhowpeopleaccessinformation,work,andsocialize.Butithasalsoraisedissueslikeprivacyandjobdisplacement.3.AnalyzethesignificanceofthecivilrightsmovementinAmericanhistory.Answer:ThecivilrightsmovementfoughtforequalrightsforAfrican-Americans.Itledtotheendofsegregationlaws.Itinspiredothergroupstofightfortheirrights,anditchangedthesocialandpoliticallandscapeoftheUS,promotingamorejustandequalsociety.4.WhatarethechallengesandopportunitiesfortheUSintheglobaleconomy?Answer:Challengesincludecompetitionfromemergingeconomies,tradedisputes.Opportunitieslieinitsstrongtechnologyan