Unit6EarthFirstⅠ.話題微寫作(運(yùn)用單元知識(shí)，在真實(shí)任務(wù)情境中提高語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力)假設(shè)你是學(xué)生會(huì)成員李華，為號(hào)召大家積極參與節(jié)約用水活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)發(fā)出一份倡議書，內(nèi)容包括：1．發(fā)出倡議的原因和目的；2．用水浪費(fèi)的現(xiàn)象和節(jié)約用水的方法；3．發(fā)出倡議。1．因?yàn)樗廴竞统掷m(xù)增長(zhǎng)的人口，我們?nèi)祟惷媾R嚴(yán)重的水危機(jī)。(dueto;severe)Duetowaterpollutionandgrowingpopulation,wehumansarefacedwithseverewatercrisis.2．為了保護(hù)有限的水資源，我們學(xué)校近期開(kāi)展了節(jié)約用水活動(dòng)。(campaign)Inordertoprotectthelimitedwaterresource,thewater-savingcampaignhasbeenheldrecentlyinourschool.3．事實(shí)上，我們大部分人在日常生活中都浪費(fèi)水。(majority)Actually,themajorityofuswastewaterinourdailylife.4．比如：很多人花太多的時(shí)間淋浴，并且洗手之后不及時(shí)關(guān)水龍頭。這都導(dǎo)致了大量的水浪費(fèi)。(amount)Forexample,manypeoplespendtoomuchtimehavingashoweranddon'tturnoffthetapimmediatelyafterwashinghandsandbothofthemleadtothewasteofalargeamountofwater.5．因此，我敦促立即采取有效措施提高每個(gè)人的節(jié)約用水的意識(shí)。(urge；adopt)Therefore，Iurgethateffectivemeasuresshouldbeadoptedtoraiseeveryone'sawarenessofsavingwater.6．首先，我們可以采用盆浴代替淋浴。洗完手之后立即關(guān)掉水龍頭。除此之外，考慮循環(huán)使用水。(oaccount;reusable)Firstofall,wecantakeabathinsteadoftakingashower,andturnoffthetapimmediatelyafterwashinghands.Besides,takereusablewaterintoaccount.7．親愛(ài)的朋友，我堅(jiān)信，如果每個(gè)人都為我們的社會(huì)做出一點(diǎn)貢獻(xiàn)，我們就能一起帶來(lái)巨大的改變。(contribution)Mydearfriends,Ifirmlybelievethatifeveryonemakesalittlecontributiontooursociety,wecanmakeahugedifferencetogether.[句式升級(jí)]將第4句用定語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行改寫升級(jí)。Forexample,manypeoplespendtoomuchtimehavingashoweranddon'tturnoffthetapimmediatelyafterwashinghands,bothofwhichleadtothewasteofalargeamountofwater.[連句成篇]參考范文：Duetowaterpollutionandgrowingpopulation,wehumansarefacedwithseverewatercrisis.Inordertoprotectthelimitedwaterresource,thewater-savingcampaignhasbeenheldrecentlyinourschool.Actually,themajorityofuswastewaterinourdailylife.Forexample,manypeoplespendtoomuchtimehavingashoweranddon'tturnoffthetapimmediatelyafterwashinghands,bothofwhichleadtothewasteofalargeamountofwater.Therefore,Iurgethateffectivemeasuresshouldbeadoptedtoraiseeveryone'sawarenessofsavingwater.Firstofall,wecantakeabathinsteadoftakingashower,andturnoffthetapimmediatelyafterwashinghands.Besides,takereusablewaterintoaccount.Mydearfriends,Ifirmlybelievethatifeveryonemakesalittlecontributiontooursociety,wecanmakeahugedifferencetogether.Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫微寫作(一)積累常誦情感描寫之“焦慮”“擔(dān)憂”和“絕望”形容詞/副詞anxious,worried,worrying,helpless,hopeless,concerned,anxiously名詞anxiety,worry,helplessness，hopelessness,concern短語(yǔ)withanxiety,beconcernedabout,beworriedabout句子①Asaresultofanaccident,Tonywassuddenlythrownintoaworldofdarknessandsankintohopelessness.②Tonyfeltleftoutandwasgettingdesperatewithloneliness.③Wesatwaitingimpatientlyforthefilmtostart.(二)語(yǔ)段寫作第一步：按要求用表示“焦慮”“擔(dān)憂”和“絕望”的表達(dá)完成句子1．他們?cè)谏嚼锩月妨?，只好焦急地等待救援。Lostinthemountain,theyhadnothingtodobutwaitforrescueanxiously．(副詞)2．隨著夜色漸深，他們?cè)絹?lái)越擔(dān)憂。Astheeveningworeon,theygrewincreasingly/moreandmoreworried．(形容詞)3．樹(shù)林開(kāi)始起霧了，他們周圍的一切都被黑暗吞噬，這無(wú)疑使他們更加無(wú)助。(一句多譯)Fogbegancreepingintotheforest.Everythingaroundthemwasswallowedbythedarkness,whichundoubtedlyleftthemevenmorehelpless．(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)→Fogbegancreepingintotheforest.Everythingaroundthemwasswallowedbythedarkness,undoubtedlyleavingthemevenmorehelpless．(動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))4．托尼無(wú)助地站在那里，皺著眉。Tonystoodtherehelplessly，frowning.(副詞＋簡(jiǎn)單句)5．瑪麗既擔(dān)心又害怕，幾乎要哭了。Marywasclosetocryingwithanxietyandfear．(介詞短語(yǔ)＋簡(jiǎn)單句)第二步：將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦，注意使用合適的過(guò)渡銜接詞匯Lostinthemountain,theyhadnothingtodobutwaitforrescueanxiously.Astheeveningworeon,theygrewincreasingly/moreandmoreworried.Worsestill/Evenworse,fogbegancreepingintot