2025年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試卷閱讀理解高分策略考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehension(30Points)Directions:Inthissection,youwillread3passages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheinternethastransformedalmosteveryaspectofmodernlife,andeducationisnoexception.Onlinelearningplatformshaveemergedaspowerfultoolsforstudentsseekingtoexpandtheirknowledgeandskillsbeyondthetraditionalclassroomsetting.Theseplatformsofferawiderangeofcourses,fromacademicsubjectstoprofessionaldevelopment,cateringtodiverseinterestsandlearningstyles.Oneoftheprimaryadvantagesofonlinelearningisflexibility.Studentscanaccesscoursematerialsatanytimeandfromanylocation,allowingthemtobalancetheirstudieswithothercommitments.Thisflexibilityisparticularlybeneficialforworkingprofessionalsorindividualswithbusyscheduleswhomaynothavethetimetoattendclassesinperson.Anothersignificantbenefitistheopportunityforpersonalizedlearning.Onlineplatformsoftenprovideadaptivelearningtechnologiesthattailorthelearningexperiencetoeachstudent'sindividualneedsandpace.Thiscanhelpstudentsfocusonareaswheretheyneedmorepracticeandmovemorequicklythroughconceptstheyalreadyunderstand.However,onlinelearningalsopresentscertainchallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantisthepotentialforisolation.Studentsmaymissoutontheface-to-faceinteractionandcollaborativelearningexperiencesthatarepartoftraditionaleducation.Additionally,self-disciplineiscrucialforsuccessinonlinelearning.Withoutthestructureofaphysicalclassroom,studentsmustbemotivatedtostayontrackandcompletetheirassignmentsontime.Despitethesechallenges,onlinelearningplatformshaverevolutionizedthewaypeoplelearnandaccesseducation.Theyofferaconvenientandflexiblewaytoacquirenewskillsandknowledge,andtheyhavethepotentialtodemocratizeeducationbymakingitaccessibletopeopleallovertheworld.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,onlinelearningislikelytobecomeevenmoreintegratedintotheeducationallandscape,offeringnewopportunitiesforlearnersofallagesandbackgrounds.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheprimaryadvantagesofonlinelearning?3.Theword"emerged"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:4.Whatisachallengementionedinthepassagethatonlinelearnersmightface?5.Theword"revolutionized"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:PassageTwoTheconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,asconcernsaboutclimatechange,environmentaldegradation,andresourcedepletionhavebecomeincreasinglypressing.Sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisholisticapproachencompassesenvironmental,social,andeconomicdimensions,recognizingthatthesethreeareasareinterconnectedandmustbeaddressedinbalance.Oneofthekeyenvironmentalaspectsofsustainabilityisthereductionofcarbonemissionsandthetransitiontorenewableenergysources.Thisinvolvesinvestingincleanenergytechnologies,suchassolarandwindpower,andimplementingpoliciesthatencourageenergyefficiencyandconservation.Additionally,sustainablepracticesincludereducingwaste,conservingwater,andprotectingbiodiversity.Thesocialdimensionofsustainabilityfocusesonpromotingsocialequity,justice,andwell-being.Thisinvolvesaddressingissuessuchaspoverty,inequality,andaccesstoeducationandhealthcare.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstocreateinclusivesocietieswhereallmembershavetheopportunitytothrive.Theeconomicdimensionofsustainabilityemphasizestheneedforbusinessesandeconomiestooperateinawaythatisenvironmentallyandsociallyresponsible.Thisincludesadoptingsustainablebusinesspractices,investingingreentechnologies,andcreatingjobsinthesustainabledevelopmentsector.Whilethepathtosustainabilityiscomplexandrequirescollectiveaction,thebenefitsareundeniable.Asustainablefuturemeansahealthierplanet,moreequitablesocieties,andastrongereconomy.Itisavisionthatrequiresthecommitmentandparticipationofindividuals,communities,businesses,andgovernmentsaroundtheworld.Questions:6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethethreedimensionsofsustainability?8.Theword"pressing"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:9.Whatisemphasizedintheeconomicdimensionofsustainabilitymentionedinthepassage?10.Theword"thrive"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:PassageThreeTheroleoftechnologyintheworkplacehasundergoneadramatictransformationinthepastfewdecades.Automationandartificialintelligence(AI)havereplacedmanytraditionaljobs,whilesimultaneouslycreatingnewopportunitiesandchallengesforworkers.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftechnologyontheworkplaceistheincreasedefficiencyandproductivity.Automationhaseliminatedtheneedforhumanworkerstoperformrepetitiveandmundanetasks,allowingthemtofocusonmorecomplexandcreativework.AI-poweredtoolscananalyzelargeamountsofdataandprovideinsightsthatwouldbeimpossibleforhumanstodiscern.However,theseadvancementshavealsoraisedconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.Asmachinesandalgorithmsbecomemoresophisticated,theyarecapableofperformingtasksthatwerepreviouslythoughttorequirehumanintelligence.Thishasledtofearsthatmanyworkerswillbereplacedbytechnology,leavingthemunemployedandwithouttheskillsneededfornewjobs.Anotherchallengeistheneedforcontinuouslearningandadaptation.Therapidpaceoftechnologicalchangemeansthatworkersmustconstantlyupdatetheirskillsandknowledgetoremaincompetitiveinthejobmarket.Thisrequiresacommitmenttolifelonglearningandawillingnesstoembracenewtechnologies.Ontheotherhand,technologyhasalsocreatednewjobopportunities.Theriseofthedigitaleconomyhasledtothecreationofjobsinfieldssuchassoftwaredevelopment,dataanalysis,anddigitalmarketing.Thesejobsrequireadifferentsetofskillsthantraditionaljobs,buttheyofferpromisingcareerpathsforthosewhoarewillingtoadapt.Inconclusion,technologyisreshapingtheworkplaceinprofoundways.Whileitpresentschallengessuchasjobdisplacementandtheneedforcontinuouslearning,italsooffersnewopportunitiesforworkerswhoarewillingtoadaptandembracethechanginglandscape.Questions:11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthepositiveimpactsoftechnologyontheworkplace?13.Theword"dramatic"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:14.Whatisachallengementionedinthepassagethatworkersmightfaceduetotechnologicaladvancements?15.Theword"profound"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:PartIITranslation(20Points)Directions:PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化強(qiáng)調(diào)和諧。這種和諧不僅體現(xiàn)在人與自然的關(guān)系中，也體現(xiàn)在人與人之間的關(guān)系中。傳統(tǒng)觀念認(rèn)為，人類是自然界的一部分，應(yīng)該與自然和諧相處。在社會(huì)生活中，和諧意味著尊重他人，遵守社會(huì)規(guī)范，促進(jìn)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)和諧，中國(guó)人注重個(gè)人修養(yǎng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)自我約束和道德品質(zhì)。通過(guò)修身養(yǎng)性，個(gè)人可以更好地融入社會(huì)，并為和諧社會(huì)的建設(shè)做出貢獻(xiàn)。在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，和諧仍然是中國(guó)人追求的重要價(jià)值。盡管面臨著許多挑戰(zhàn)，但中國(guó)人仍然致力于維護(hù)社會(huì)和諧，構(gòu)建一個(gè)更加美好的未來(lái)。PartIIIWriting(50Points)Directions:Writeanessayof120-150wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofTimeManagement".YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.Donotwritethetopicontheanswersheet.試卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionQuestions:1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B6.B7.C8.A9.D10.C11.A12.B13.B14.C15.DQuestions&Analysis:1.Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?Answer:CAnalysis:Thepassageprimarilydiscussesthebenefitsandchallengesofonlinelearningplatforms.OptionC,"Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearningplatforms,"bestcapturesthismaintopic.OptionsA,B,andDaretoospecificanddonotencompasstheentirepassage.2.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheprimaryadvantagesofonlinelearning?Answer:BAnalysis:Thepassagestates,"Oneoftheprimaryadvantagesofonlinelearningisflexibility."OptionB,"Flexibilityallowsstudentstoaccesscoursematerialsatanytimeandfromanylocation,"accuratelyreflectsthisadvantage.OptionsA,C,andDmentionotherbenefitsorchallengesbutarenottheprimaryadvantagediscussed.3.Question:Theword"emerged"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:Answer:AAnalysis:Theword"emerged"inthecontextof"onlinelearningplatformshaveemergedaspowerfultools"means"haveappeared"or"havecomeintoexistence."OptionA,"appeared,"istheclosestinmeaning.OptionsB,C,andDdonotfitthecontextaswell.4.Question:Whatisachallengementionedinthepassagethatonlinelearnersmightface?Answer:DAnalysis:Thepassagementions,"Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesisthepotentialforisolation."OptionD,"Isolationduetolackofface-to-faceinteraction,"accuratelyreflectsthischallenge.OptionsA,B,andCmentionotherchallengesbutarenottheprimaryonediscussed.5.Question:Theword"revolutionized"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:Answer:BAnalysis:Theword"revolutionized"inthecontextof"onlinelearninghasrevolutionizedthewaypeoplelearnandaccesseducation"means"hasfundamentallychanged."OptionB,"fundamentallychanged,"istheclosestinmeaning.OptionsA,C,andDdonotfitthecontextaswell.6.Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Answer:BAnalysis:Thepassagefocusesonthethreedimensionsofsustainability:environmental,social,andeconomic.OptionB,"Sustainabilityinvolvesbalancingenvironmental,social,andeconomicdimensions,"bestcapturesthemainidea.OptionsA,C,andDaretoonarrowordonotaddressthekeydimensions.7.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatarethethreedimensionsofsustainability?Answer:CAnalysis:Thepassageexplicitlymentionsthethreedimensionsofsustainabilityasenvironmental,social,andeconomic.OptionC,"environmental,social,andeconomic,"accuratelyliststhesedimensions.OptionsA,B,andDareincorrectorincomplete.8.Question:Theword"pressing"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:Answer:AAnalysis:Theword"pressing"inthecontextof"concernsaboutclimatechange,environmentaldegradation,andresourcedepletionhavebecomeincreasinglypressing"means"urgent"or"important."OptionA,"urgent,"istheclosestinmeaning.OptionsB,C,andDdonotfitthecontextaswell.9.Question:Whatisemphasizedintheeconomicdimensionofsustainabilitymentionedinthepassage?Answer:DAnalysis:Thepassagestates,"Theeconomicdimensionofsustainabilityemphasizestheneedforbusinessesandeconomiestooperateinawaythatisenvironmentallyandsociallyresponsible."OptionD,"Environmentallyandsociallyresponsibleoperation,"accuratelyreflectsthisemphasis.OptionsA,B,andCmentionotheraspectsbutarenottheprimaryfocus.10.Question:Theword"thrive"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:Answer:CAnalysis:Theword"thrive"inthecontextof"moreequitablesocietieswhereallmembershavetheopportunitytothrive"means"toflourish"or"tosucceed."OptionC,"prosper,"istheclosestinmeaning.OptionsA,B,andDdonotfitthecontextaswell.11.Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?Answer:AAnalysis:Thepassageprimarilydiscusseshowtechnologyischangingtheworkplace,includingbothpositiveimpactsandchallenges.OptionA,"Theimpactoftechnologyontheworkplace,"bestcapturesthismaintopic.OptionsB,C,andDaretoospecificanddonotencompasstheentirepassage.12.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthepositiveimpactsoftechnologyontheworkplace?Answer:BAnalysis:Thepassagestates,"Theincreasedefficiencyandproductivity...allowthemtofocusonmorecomplexandcreativework."OptionB,"Increasedefficiencyandproductivity,"accuratelyreflectsthispositiveimpact.OptionsA,C,andDmentionotheraspectsbutarenottheprimarypositiveimpactdiscussed.13.Question:Theword"dramatic"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:Answer:BAnalysis:Theword"dramatic"inthecontextof"Theroleoftechnologyintheworkplacehasundergoneadramatictransformation"means"significant"or"noticeable."OptionB,"significant,"istheclosestinmeaning.OptionsA,C,andDdonotfitthecontextaswell.14.Question:Whatisachallengementionedinthepassagethatworkersmightfaceduetotechnologicaladvancements?Answer:CAnalysis:Thepassagementions,"Thishasledtofearsthatmanyworkerswillbereplacedbytechnology,leavingthemunemployedandwithouttheskillsneededfornewjobs."OptionC,"Jobdisplacementandtheneedfornewskills,"accuratelyreflectsthischallenge.OptionsA,B,andDmentionotherchallengesbutarenottheprimaryonediscussed.15.Question:Theword"profound"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:Answer:DAnalysis:Theword"profound"inthecontextof"technologyisreshapingtheworkplaceinprofoundways"means"deep"or"significant."OptionD,"significant,"istheclosestinmeaning.OptionsA,B,andCdonotfitthecontextaswell.PartIITranslationThetraditionalChinesecultureemphasizesharmony.Thisharmonyisreflectednotonlyintherelationshipbetweenhumanbeingsandnaturebutalsointherelationshipamongpeople.Thetraditionalconceptholdsthathumanbeingsarepartofnatureandshouldliveinharmonywithnature.Insociallife,harmonymeansrespectingothers,abidingbysocialnorms,andpromotingsocialstability.Toachieveharmony,theChinesepeopleattachgreatimportancetoself-cultivationandemphasizeself-restraintandmoralqualities.Throughself-cultivation,individualscanbetterintegrateintosocietyandcontributetotheconstructionofaharmonioussociety.Inmodernsociety,harmonyremainsanimportantvaluepurs