2025年英語專業(yè)八級閱讀理解模擬試卷高級閱讀理解考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachofthequestionsthatfollows.Passage1Theconceptof"fakenews"hasbecomeincreasinglyprominentinrecentyears,fueledbytheriseofsocialmediaandtheeasewithwhichinformationcanbedisseminatedonline.Whilethetermitselfisoftendebated,theunderlyingissueofmisinformationanddisinformationposesasignificantchallengetoinformedpublicdiscourse.Traditionalmediaoutlets,onceconsideredreliablesourcesofinformation,nowcompetewithcountlessonlineplatformsandindividualsforconsumers'attention.Thiscompetition,coupledwiththealgorithmsthatdrivecontentdistribution,cansometimesprioritizesensationalismoveraccuracy.Theconsequencesofthisphenomenonarefar-reaching,potentiallyinfluencingpublicopinion,politicaloutcomes,andevensocialcohesion.Criticsarguethatthelinebetweenlegitimatesatireandmaliciousdeceptionhasbecomeincreasinglyblurred,makingitdifficultfortheaveragepersontodiscerncredibleinformationfromfabricatednarratives.Asaresult,medialiteracyhasneverbeenmorecrucial,requiringindividualstocriticallyevaluatesourcesandunderstandthemechanismsofinformationpropagationinthedigitalage.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorcontributingfactortotheproliferationofmisinformationonline?2.Whatpotentialconsequencesdoestheauthorassociatewiththeriseoffakenews?3.Whatistheprimaryconcernraisedbycriticsregardingthecurrentmedialandscape?4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisnecessaryforindividualstonavigatethechallengesposedbyfakenews?5.Theword"disseminated"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:Passage2Climatechangepresentsoneofthemostformidablechallengesfacinghumanityinthe21stcentury.Thescientificconsensusisunequivocal:humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation,havesignificantlyincreasedtheconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheEarth'satmosphere,leadingtoariseinglobaltemperatures.Thiswarmingtrendhasfar-reachingimplications,includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,andthemeltingofpolaricecaps.Theimpactsofclimatechangearenotfeltequallyacrosstheglobe;developingnations,oftenwiththeleastresponsibilityforglobalemissions,aredisproportionatelyaffectedbyitsconsequences.Addressingthiscrisisrequiresamultifacetedapproach,includingthetransitiontorenewableenergysources,theimplementationofsustainableland-usepolicies,andthepromotionofinternationalcooperationtoreducecarbonemissions.Whilethetaskisdaunting,thecostofinactionisfargreaterthantheinvestmentrequiredtomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechangeandbuildamoresustainablefuture.6.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheconsequencesofglobalwarming?8.Whyaredevelopingnationsparticularlyvulnerabletotheeffectsofclimatechange?9.Whatsolutionsdoestheauthorproposetoaddressthechallengeofclimatechange?10.Theword"unequivocal"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:Passage3Thedigitalrevolutionhasfundamentallytransformedthewaywework,communicate,andaccessinformation.Theriseofremoteworkhasbeenoneofthemostsignificantoutcomesofthistransformation,enabledbyadvancementsincommunicationtechnologyandtheincreasingavailabilityofhigh-speedinternet.Proponentsofremoteworkarguethatitoffersnumerousbenefits,includingincreasedflexibility,reducedcommutingtime,andthepotentialforgreaterproductivity.However,theshifttoremoteworkalsopresentschallenges,suchastheblurringofwork-lifeboundaries,theneedfornewmanagementstrategies,andthepotentialexacerbationofsocialinequalities.Ascompaniescontinuetoadapttotheremoteworkmodel,itremainstobeseenhowthiswillreshapethefutureoftheworkplace.Onethingiscertain,though:thedigitalrevolutionhaspermanentlyalteredthelandscapeofwork,andtheabilitytoadapttothesechangeswillbecrucialforbothindividualsandorganizations.11.Whatistheprimarythemeofthepassage?12.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofremoteworkmentionedbytheauthor?13.Whatchallengesdoestheauthoridentifyalongsidethebenefitsofremotework?14.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofwork?15.Theword"exacerbation"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:Passage4Theroleofartinsocietyhasbeenasubjectofdebateforcenturies.Whilesomearguethatartservesprimarilyasaformofentertainment,otherscontendthatitplaysavitalroleinfosteringsocialchange,promotingculturalunderstanding,andpreservinghistoricalmemory.Artisticexpressioncanchallengesocietalnorms,provokecriticalthinking,andinspireempathybyportrayingdiverseperspectivesandexperiences.Throughouthistory,arthasbeenusedasatoolforpoliticalactivism,socialcommentary,andculturalpreservation.Fromancientcavepaintingstocontemporaryinstallations,arthasthepowertocommunicateideas,evokeemotions,andconnectpeopleacrosstimeandcultures.Inanincreasinglyglobalizedworld,theroleofartinpromotingcross-culturalunderstandinganddialoguehasbecomemoreimportantthanever.Byprovidingaplatformfordiversevoicesandperspectives,artcancontributetoamoreinclusiveandequitablesociety.16.Whatisthecentralquestionaddressedbythepassage?17.Accordingtotheauthor,whataresomeofthewaysinwhichartcancontributetosociety?18.Howhasartbeenusedhistoricallytoaddresssocialandpoliticalissues?19.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimportanceofartinaglobalizedworld?20.Theword"provoke"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:PartIITranslationTranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:Inaneradefinedbyrapidtechnologicaladvancementandunprecedentedglobalinterconnectedness,theneedforcross-culturalcommunicationhasneverbeenmorecritical.Language,astheprimarymediumofhumaninteraction,servesasabridgeconnectingdiversecommunitiesandfosteringmutualunderstanding.However,languagebarriersoftenhindereffectivecommunication,leadingtomisunderstandingsandconflicts.Overcomingthesebarriersrequiresaconcertedefforttopromotelanguagelearning,culturalexchange,andinternationalcooperation.Byembracinglinguisticdiversityandfosteringaspiritofopennessandcuriosity,wecanbuildamoreinclusiveandharmoniousworldwheredifferentculturescanthrivesidebyside.試卷答案PartIReadingComprehension1.CTheeasewithwhichinformationcanbedisseminatedonline.*解析思路：題目詢問網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息失實泛濫的主要原因。文章第一段明確指出，“Theriseofsocialmediaandtheeasewithwhichinformationcanbedisseminatedonline”是導(dǎo)致“fakenews”現(xiàn)象日益突出的原因之一。結(jié)合上下文，“easewithwhichinformationcanbedisseminatedonline”指的是社交媒體的興起使得信息傳播變得容易。2.DPotentiallyinfluencingpublicopinion,politicaloutcomes,andevensocialcohesion.*解析思路：題目詢問作者認(rèn)為虛假新聞可能帶來的潛在后果。文章第一段末尾明確提到，“Theconsequencesofthisphenomenonarefar-reaching,potentiallyinfluencingpublicopinion,politicaloutcomes,andevensocialcohesion.”即這種現(xiàn)象（虛假新聞）的后果是深遠(yuǎn)且潛在的，可能影響公眾輿論、政治結(jié)果甚至社會凝聚力。3.AThelinebetweenlegitimatesatireandmaliciousdeceptionhasbecomeincreasinglyblurred.*解析思路：題目詢問批評者對當(dāng)前媒體環(huán)境的主要擔(dān)憂。文章第一段提到，“Criticsarguethatthelinebetweenlegitimatesatireandmaliciousdeceptionhasbecomeincreasinglyblurred,makingitdifficultfortheaveragepersontodiscerncredibleinformationfromfabricatednarratives.”批評者認(rèn)為，合法的諷刺與惡意的欺騙之間的界限日益模糊，這使得普通人難以區(qū)分可信信息與編造的敘述。4.ECriticallyevaluatesourcesandunderstandthemechanismsofinformationpropagationinthedigitalage.*解析思路：題目詢問作者認(rèn)為個人應(yīng)對虛假新聞挑戰(zhàn)所必需的事情。文章第一段最后一句明確指出，“Asaresult,medialiteracyhasneverbeenmorecrucial,requiringindividualstocriticallyevaluatesourcesandunderstandthemechanismsofinformationpropagationinthedigitalage.”因此，媒體素養(yǎng)從未如此重要，要求個人批判性地評估信息來源并理解數(shù)字時代信息傳播的機(jī)制。5.CSpreadordistribute.*解析思路：題目要求找出“disseminated”在第一段中最接近的含義。根據(jù)上下文，“disseminatedonline”指的是信息在網(wǎng)上傳播開來。選項C“Spreadordistribute”（傳播或分發(fā)）與文意最符合。6.ATheimpactofclimatechangeandtheneedforsolutions.*解析思路：題目詢問文章的主要關(guān)注點。文章第二段首句即提出，“Climatechangepresentsoneofthemostformidablechallengesfacinghumanityinthe21stcentury.”（氣候變化是21世紀(jì)人類面臨的最嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)之一），隨后段落討論了其后果和解決方案。因此，文章主要關(guān)注氣候變化及其影響與對策。7.BMorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,andthemeltingofpolaricecaps.*解析思路：題目詢問根據(jù)文章，全球變暖的一些后果。文章第二段明確列舉了全球變暖的后果，“Thiswarmingtrendhasfar-reachingimplications,includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,andthemeltingofpolaricecaps.”（這種變暖趨勢具有深遠(yuǎn)的影響，包括更頻繁和更嚴(yán)重的天氣事件、海平面上升以及極地冰蓋融化）。8.CTheyhavetheleastresponsibilityforglobalemissionsbutaredisproportionatelyaffected.*解析思路：題目詢問為什么發(fā)展中國家特別容易受到氣候變化的影響。文章第二段指出，“Theimpactsofclimatechangearenotfeltequallyacrosstheglobe;developingnations,oftenwiththeleastresponsibilityforglobalemissions,aredisproportionatelyaffectedbyitsconsequences.”（氣候變化的影響在全球范圍內(nèi)并非均等；發(fā)展中國家往往對全球排放的責(zé)任最小，但受其后果的影響不成比例）。9.AThetransitiontorenewableenergysources,theimplementationofsustainableland-usepolicies,andthepromotionofinternationalcooperationtoreducecarbonemissions.*解析思路：題目詢問作者提出的解決氣候變化挑戰(zhàn)的方法。文章第二段最后一句列舉了應(yīng)對措施，“Addressingthiscrisisrequiresamultifacetedapproach,includingthetransitiontorenewableenergysources,theimplementationofsustainableland-usepolicies,andthepromotionofinternationalcooperationtoreducecarbonemissions.”（應(yīng)對這場危機(jī)需要一個多方面的方法，包括向可再生能源轉(zhuǎn)型、實施可持續(xù)的土地利用政策以及促進(jìn)國際合作以減少碳排放）。10.DWithoutdoubt;clearly.*解析思路：題目要求找出“unequivocal”在第二段中最接近的含義。根據(jù)上下文，“Thescientificconsensusisunequivocal:humanactivities...”指出科學(xué)界對人類活動導(dǎo)致氣候變化的共識是明確無疑的。選項D“Withoutdoubt;clearly”（毫無疑問；明確地）與文意最符合。11.AHowthedigitalrevolutionhastransformedthewaywework.*解析思路：題目詢問文章的主要主題。文章第三段首句提出，“Thedigitalrevolutionhasfundamentallytransformedthewaywework...”（數(shù)字革命從根本上改變了我們的工作方式），隨后討論了遠(yuǎn)程工作的興起、益處和挑戰(zhàn)。因此，文章主要探討數(shù)字革命如何改變了工作方式。12.AIncreasedflexibility,reducedcommutingtime,andthepotentialforgreaterproductivity.*解析思路：題目詢問作者提到遠(yuǎn)程工作的一些好處。文章第三段明確提到了遠(yuǎn)程工作的好處，“Proponentsofremoteworkarguethatitoffersnumerousbenefits,includingincreasedflexibility,reducedcommutingtime,andthepotentialforgreaterproductivity.”（遠(yuǎn)程工作的支持者認(rèn)為它提供了許多好處，包括增加的靈活性、減少的通勤時間和更高的生產(chǎn)潛力）。13.CTheblurringofwork-lifeboundaries,theneedfornewmanagementstrategies,andthepotentialexacerbationofsocialinequalities.*解析思路：題目詢問作者指出的遠(yuǎn)程工作的挑戰(zhàn)。文章第三段提到，“However,theshifttoremoteworkalsopresentschallenges,suchastheblurringofwork-lifeboundaries,theneedfornewmanagementstrategies,andthepotentialexacerbationofsocialinequalities.”（然而，向遠(yuǎn)程工作的轉(zhuǎn)變也帶來了挑戰(zhàn)，例如工作與生活界限的模糊、對新管理策略的需求以及社會不平等加劇的可能性）。14.EItremainstobeseenhowthiswillreshapethefutureoftheworkplace.*解析思路：題目詢問文章對工作未來的看法。文章第三段最后一句指出，“Ascompaniescontinuetoadapttotheremoteworkmodel,itremainstobeseenhowthiswillreshapethefutureoftheworkplace.”（隨著公司繼續(xù)適應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)程工作模式，這如何重塑未來工作場所還有待觀察）。15.BWorseningorintensifying.*解析思路：題目要求找出“exacerbation”在第三段中最接近的含義。根據(jù)上下文，“thepotentialexacerbationofsocialinequalities”指的是遠(yuǎn)程工作可能加劇社會不平等。選項B“Worseningorintensifying”（惡化或加劇）與文意最符合。16.ATheroleofartinsociety.*解析思路：題目詢問文章探討的中心問題。文章第四段首句即提出，“Theroleofartinsocietyhasbeenasubjectofdebateforcenturies.”（藝術(shù)在社會中的角色在幾個世紀(jì)以來一直是一個爭論的話題），隨后段落從不同角度論述了藝術(shù)的作用。因此，文章探討的是藝術(shù)在社會中的角色。17.BFosteringsocialchange,promotingculturalunderstanding,andpreservinghistoricalmemory.*解析思路：題目詢問作者認(rèn)為藝術(shù)可以如何為社會做出貢獻(xiàn)。文章第四段明確列舉了藝術(shù)對社會的作用，“Whataresomeofthewaysinwhichartcancontributetosociety?Artisticexpressioncanchallengesocietalnorms,provokecriticalthinking,andinspireempathybyportrayingdiverseperspectivesan