初一下冊(cè)人教版英語(yǔ)介詞辨析難點(diǎn)練習(xí)及答案一、選擇題1．It's______greatsurprisewhenIheard______newsabouttheaccident.A．the;aB．a(chǎn);theC．a(chǎn);不填D．the;the2．Anengineerhasdesigned_______robotthatcanworkin_______deepseatocleanwaste.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);a C．/;the D．the;/3．Muchof________humourofthebookwasunfortunatelylostin________translation.A．the;/ B．the;a C．a(chǎn);/ D．a(chǎn);a4．Mymotheraskedmetorepeat________phonenumber________secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);the D．the;the5．Beingabletoafford_____drinkwouldbe_____comfortinthosetoughtimes.A．the;theB．a(chǎn);aC．a(chǎn);/D．/;a6．Mr.Smith,________headmasteroftheschool,toldus,"________sixthofstudentsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge."A．/;A B．/;The C．the;The D．a(chǎn);A7．—IliketoreadworksbyMoYan,______firstLiteratureNobelPrizewinnerinChina.—Me,too.Iespeciallylike______novelFrog.A．the;the B．the;/ C．/;the D．/;/8．ChristopherColumbus,______explorer,camefrom______Europeancountry.A．a(chǎn)n/an B．a(chǎn)n/a C．the/a D．the/an9．―Areyouleavingnow?Havingdinnerwithyouisgreatfun!―Thanksalot,butIhavetomakeearlystarttomorrowmorning.A．/;a B．a(chǎn);an C．/;an D．a(chǎn);the10．As________sayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune（不幸）”.ZhongNanshanis________herolikethis.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;a C．a(chǎn);a D．the;the二、選擇題11．—AreyourparentsangrywithyouaboutyourEnglish?—Oh,________ofthemisangry.Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.A．none B．both C．neither D．either12．—Doyouknowwhosebookstheyareonthedesk?—Idon'tknow.They'renot________.AskAndrew,please.A．mine B．me C．my D．I13．Believeinyourself.Dothisandnomatterwhereyouare,youwillhave________tofear.A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything14．—Whydidyourfamilybuyasecond-handcar?—Wecouldn’taffordanewone,butevenanoldoneisbetterthan________.A．none B．either C．nothing D．neither15．Tooursadness,anoldman________inawoodenhouse.Nobodyknewwhenhe________.ButwhenIthoughtofhis________,Ialwaysfeelpity.A．wasfounddead;died;death B．hasdead;died;deathC．wasfounddead;death;dying D．hasbeendead;dying;died16．—Dave,didyouhavefunattheNewYear'sParty?—Sure!Iwillneverforgeteachwonderfulmemoryof________.A．we B．us C．our D．ours17．Wearingredmakes________easy________ustotakeaction.A．it;for B．this;of C．that;for D．it;of三、選擇題18．—Doyoustayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorningjustlikeme?—Never.Ithinkyou’dbetterbreakthat_________.A．habit B．project C．a(chǎn)bility D．a(chǎn)dvice19．Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorbecausewhattheydocanhaveagreat________

onteenagers.A．change B．impression C．progress D．influence20．—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?—Sure!Momwillbeangryifsheseesthis________,Ithink.A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty21．ThenumberofthepeopleusingHuawei_______isgettinglargerandlargerA．cultures B．customers C．histories D．products22．Mr.ZhangisanexcellentChineseteacher.Hehasover20years’teaching________.A．experience B．progress C．information D．knowledge23．—Whydidtheartistmakeno________tobeunderstoodorliked?—Hedidn’tcarewhatothersthinkofhim.A．risk B．effort C．suggestion D．balance四、選擇題24．—Ialwaysgetthebestgradeinmyclass,butI’mfeelingstressed.—Why?Areyourparentstoo________withyou?A．a(chǎn)ngry B．satisfied C．bored D．strict25．It’s________knowledgethatmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A．unusual B．special C．general D．common26．—Youhaven’tsaida________wordsincelastFriday.What’swrong?—Nothing.Justletmealone.A．simple B．single C．similar D．silent27．Peopleinpoorareashaveimprovedtheirlivesbysellinggoods________online.A．a(chǎn)live B．live C．living D．lively五、選擇題28．________smallactions,likereusingwater,wecanmakeagreatdifferencetoourworld.A．Across B．Beyond C．Through D．Against29．Astudyshowsthatrudelanguagesspokentochildrenmayhavebadresultsthatgo________thoseofbeatingthem.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．beyond C．except D．with六、選擇題30．—YourspokenEnglishisverygood.Howdoyouimproveit?—Thanks.Mrs.Wangalwaysasksusto________dialoguesinourEnglishclassesandpracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible.A．takeup B．makeup C．putup D．mopup31．MyfatheriscrazyaboutDIY.He’stryingto________acupboardinthekitchen.A．putup B．putin C．puton D．putaway32．Sometimesresultswilljust________oppositeofourwish.Weneedtoacceptthemanyway.A．carryout B．breakout C．runout D．turnout33．—I’msorryto________onyou,butthereissomethingIdon’tunderstand.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A．cutdown B．cutout C．cutin D．cutoff34．—Hi,Simon!Youlooksoexcited.Whathappened?—Wewonthefootballmatch,andtheresult________tobebetterthanexpected.A．turnedout B．foundout C．workedout D．cameout35．Scientistsneedto________severalsurveysbeforemakingaconclusion.A．giveup B．carryout C．hearof D．lookfor36．—WehavewaitedforTomforhalfanhour.Whyhasn’the________yet?—Hemayhavegotlost.Letmecallhim.A．cheeredup B．takenup C．stayedup D．shownup37．—I________readingEnglisheverymorning.—Yes,Englishisveryimportantandit________thefirstlanguageinEnglandandsomeothercountries.A．usedto;isusedby B．usedto;isusedasC．a(chǎn)musedto;isusedas D．a(chǎn)musedto;isusedby38．—Allright,I’lltakeit.ButItellyou,itisthelasttimeIwill_________thiskindofwork—Comeon,Buddy!Don’tbesoserious.A．takeoff B．takeout C．takeon D．takeup七、選擇題39．—Mum,whydoIhavetowearamaskbeforeenteringthesupermarket?—Foryourhealthandsafety,you________betoocareful.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t40．—Who’sthemanoverthere?IsthatMr.Black?—It________behim.Mr.Blackismuchtallerthanthatman.A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t41．You________driveafterdrinkingalcohol(酒).It’sagainstthelaw.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t42．—WhereisTom?Iamconsidering________himabouttheresultoftheexam.—Oh.You________.Hehasknownitalready.A．totell;can't B．telling;needn't C．tell;mustn't D．told;shouldn't43．Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.I________hearthespeakerverywell.A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't44．WhenIwasyoung,myfather___________takemetoclimbthehillwhichwasnotfarfromourhouse.A．may B．must C．would D．should45．Mybikewasbrokenyesterday，soI____walkhome．A．might B．hadto C．must D．could46．—Ready?Let’sgetstarted,Martin.—Swimming?Ijust________

getusedtoitinwinter.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t八、選擇題47．Somanyunusualthingshappenedin2020.________specialyearitwas!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan48．—TheLongMarch5called“Fat5”waslaunched(發(fā)射)onDec.27,2019.—__________excitingevent!A．Whata B．How C．Howan D．Whatan49．—DidyougotravellingduringtheMayDayholiday?—Yes,Idid.Butyoucan’timagine________thetrafficwas!A．Whatheavy B．whataheavy C．howheavy D．howaheavy50．—_________happyJohnlooks!HewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition．—_________greatprogresshehasmade!HisEnglishusedtobeprettybad．A．Howa;What B．How;Whata C．Whata;How D．How;What51．________hehasprovidedforus!A．Whatausefuladvice B．WhatusefulsuggestionsC．Howusefultheadvice D．Howusefulsuggestions52．---__________excitingnewsitistohaveundergroundsinChangzhousoon!DoyouknowwhenMetroLine1willopen?---_________theendof2019.A．How;Until B．What;Notuntil C．What;Until D．How;Notuntil九、選擇題53．—doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybike?—Aboutfifteenminutes.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howfar54．—________isitfromShanghaitoyourhometown?—Well,itisaboutfourhours’high-speedrailride.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howfar55．—________doestheQinhuaiLanternShowusuallylast?—Foraboutfiftydays.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howmuch56．—________isitfrommyhometoGuanyunHigh-speedRailwayStation?—Ihavenoidea.Perhapsafewmilesaway.A．Howfar B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howlong57．—________doyourparentscometovisityouintheUS,Tom?—Onceayear.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howfar58．—________isyourhat,Tom?—It’stwentydollars.A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howfar十、選擇題59．—Henry,didyoudrivebacktoyourhometownduringtheMayDayholiday?—No.Iwas________totakethetrainbecausethetrafficisoftenthebusiestonthehighway.A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．a(chǎn)dvised60．Anewrailwaystation________inmytownnextyear.A．builds B．built C．isbuilt D．willbebuilt61．—Daddy,whenwillwegoouttoflyakite?—Assoonasyourhomework_________.A．willfinish B．willbefinished C．isfinished D．finishes62．—MrYang,whenshallweleaveschoolthisafternoon?—Notuntiltheclassroom_______.A．hascleaned B．willclean C．willbecleaned D．iscleaned63．Manytravelvouchers(旅游優(yōu)惠券)________toattractmoreandmoretouristsnextfivemonths.A．willsend B．willbesent C．a(chǎn)resent D．send64．—Amy,doyouknowwhatwillhappeninDongtai?—Thehigh-speedrailwayfromYanchengtoNantong________soon.A．willbecompleted B．willcomplete C．wascompleted D．completed65．ItisamazingtothewholeworldthatHuoshenshanHospitalandLeishenshanHospital________in10days.A．completed B．werecompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted66．—ThefilmCoco________withtheOscarAwardnotlongago.—That’sgreat!Itdeservessuchahighprize.A．presents B．presented C．ispresented D．waspresented十一、選擇題67．---Hi,it'stimeweworkedoutaplanfortheresearchproject.---Sorry,I'mnotavailablerightnow.I_____fortheupcomingfinalexam.A．a(chǎn)mpreparing B．prepared C．haveprepared D．willbepreparing68．"Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A．came B．hascome C．wascoming D．iscoming69．Theworld’sattention________China’sBeltandRoadInitiative，asithasgreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A．istofixon B．wasfixedonC．hasfixedon D．isbeingfixedon70．I“l(fā)lgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI______.A．wasB．a(chǎn)mdoingC．havedoneD．hadbeendoing71．Mytoothacheme.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butitisgettingworsenow.A．kills B．iskilling C．haskilled D．killed72．--Hello,I_______toaskifIcanbooktwoticketsfortonight’sfilm.--Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A．a(chǎn)mphoning B．willphoneC．phone D．havephoned73．Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkersthemainpipe．A．repair B．repairedC．haverepaired D．a(chǎn)rerepairing74．NowABCCinemaonForestRoad________theoldfilmcalledRomanHoliday.A．isshow B．isshowing C．isshowed D．ison75．—Hurryup!—Onemoment.I________mye-mails.A．reading B．a(chǎn)mreading C．wasreading D．haveread76．—Hello.MayIspeaktoLaura,please?—Sorry,she'snotathome.She___________inthelibrary.A．read B．reads C．isreading D．wasreading十二、選擇題77．----Wouldyouliketolendmesomemoney?----I’dloveto,_______Ileftmypurseathome.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．but78．Jimmysetoutearlyfortheairport，______hewouldn'tcatchtheplane．A．a(chǎn)nd B．then C．so D．or79．You’dbetterwakeupTomat6：30，hewillbelateforthematch．A．if B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but十三、選擇題80．—Jerry,couldyouremember________?—HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogototheSummerPalace?A．wherewearegoingtoaftertheexam B．wherearewegoingtoaftertheexamC．wherearewegoingaftertheexam D．wherewearegoingaftertheexam81．—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Heaskedme_________.A．howcouldIworkitout B．whendidIgotothelibraryC．whyIlookedunhappythen D．whoIamwaitingfor82．—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.Iboughtitonline.A．wheredoyoubuythesweater B．whereyoubuythesweaterC．wheredidyoubuythesweater D．whereyouboughtthesweater83．—Canyouguess________?—MaybeGuangdong.Shealwaysmakessoupformeals.A．whydoesshecomehereB．whyshecomeshereC．wheredoesshecomefromD．whereshecomesfrom十四、選擇題84．——Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.——That’sright._________________________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Somethingisbetterthannothing.C．Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone. D．Practicemakesperfect.85．—Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue.—Maybenot.But________.A．thereisnosmokewithoutfire B．theearlybirdcatchesthewormC．manyhandsmakelightwork D．don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket86．—Wemustworkhardasateamorwewillfailasecondtime.—Yes.Justasasayinggoes,“________.”A．Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone B．HewholaughslastlaughsbestC．Onestonekillstwobirds D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn87．—Mysisterhasenteredthebestschoolshelikesafteryearsofhardwork.—Great!Justasthesayinggoes,“________”.A．burnthecandleatbothends B．practicemakesperfectC．theearlybirdcatchesthewom D．nopain,nogain88．—Ihopetogetthehighestgradesinthefinalexams.—________.Youneverworkhard.A．Worklikeadog B．InyourdreamsC．Everydoghasitsday D．Putallyoureggsinonebasket89．–Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue?-Maybenot.But__________________.A．outofsight,outofmind B．thereisnosmokewithoutfireC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords十五、選擇題90．—Whydon’tyoujoininaclubtopractisespeakingEnglish?—________.A．That’sagoodidea B．Nevermind C．Yes,please D．Thankyou91．—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________Oppositessometimesattract.A．Ithinkso. B．Idon’tthinkso. C．Idon’tcare. D．Ihopeso.92．—________.—It’sapleasure.A．Don’tworryaboutthetask B．ThankyouforshowingmearoundC．Becarefulwhenyoutravel D．You’dbettergetupnow93．—IthoughtI’dtrytorepairthecarmyself.—__________!Youknownothingaboutthecar.A．Noway B．Youcan’tbeserious C．Icouldn’tagreemore D．Don’tchangeathing94．--WouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmeonSaturday?--.Ihavetohelpmymotherwithhousework.A．I’mafraidnot B．TakeyourtimeC．Enjoyyourself D．That’sallright95．—Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?—_________?A．Whatfor B．Whatisit C．Howisit D．Howcome十六、選擇題96．WhenIgotbackhomeIsawanoteonthedoor____“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A．sayB．saysC．tosayD．saying97．Wemiddleschoolstudentsareadvised_________atleastonehour_________exerciseeverydaytostayhealthy.A．spending;totake B．spending;taking C．tospend;totake D．tospend;taking98．---DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?---AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe.A．writes B．doeswriting C．iswriting D．doeswrite99．WeChathasgivenup________inapopularemoji(表情)recently.The“soldierface”emojidoesn’thaveacigaretteinhismouthanymore.A．smokes B．smoked C．tosmoke D．smoking100．—WereyouborninQingyangCity?—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.A．live B．tolive C．living D．toliving101．（2017屆山東省濱州市濱城區(qū)九年級(jí)第二次模擬）Davidenjoys____musicatweekends,butIprefer________forapicnic.A．listeningto；goout B．listeningto；togooutC．tolistento；togoout D．listento；goingout十七、選擇題102．Mypet,littlePuppy,has________foraweek.Imissitverymuch.A．gonemissing B．gotlost C．beenmissing D．lost103．NotallthestudentsinmyclasswouldliketogotoSuzhouMuseumnextweekbecauseaboutthree-fifthsofthem_________therebefore.A．havebeen B．havegone C．hasbeen D．havebeento104．ThemanagerreachedNanjinglastWednesday.He________therefor10days.A．hasbeen B．hasgot C．hasreached D．hasarrived105．—Thefashionshowwillbegininhalfanhour,butSandyhasn'tturnedupyet.—Don'tworry.I________herandshe'ssuretobeheresoon.A．willcall B．havecalled C．a(chǎn)mcalling D．call106．—WhereisyoursonJimmylivingnow?—He________thecityofYangzhou,Chinafortwoyears.A．hascometo B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto D．hasbeenin107．Mymotherisateacher.She________Englishinourschoolsinceshegraduatedfromuniversity.A．taught B．hastaught C．isteaching D．willteach108．—HaveyoubeentotheRobotRestaurantinourcity?—No.Althoughit_________formorethanayear,I’mfartoobusytogothere.A．hasstarted B．hasbeenon C．hasbeenopen D．hasopened十八、選擇題109．–Thepinetreeinfrontofthelecturehallissotall.–Yes.It______nearly20metres.【選項(xiàng)】A．measures B．ismeasured C．willmeasure D．ismeasuring110．Imustsayhereadsverywell,andIshouldn’tbesurprisedifhe______actingforalivingoneday.A．hadtakenupB．wouldhavetakenupC．havetakenupD．takesup111．Iwouldbehappierifyoudidmorestudyingwhileyouarefree,butyou___________.A．don’t B．didn’t C．wouldn’t D．weren’t112．Allofyou______attheschoolgate!We’llsoonstart.A．willgather B．gatherC．willbegathering D．a(chǎn)regathering113．Herparentsrequirethatshe________herhomeworkbeforeshe________TV.A．willfinish;watches B．finishes;watchesC．finish;watches D．finishes;willwatch114．—Mark’scar________acloudofdustashedroveoff.—That’swhywedislikehimatall.A．raised B．rose C．wasraised D．wasrising115．—HaveyouevervisitedRussia,Wilson?一Yes,Ihave.I_____therelastsummerfortwoweeks.A．went B．wasgoing C．havegone D．goes116．—WillJackgototheconcertwithus?—Sure!NotonlyJackbutalsoanumberofhisfootballteammates________goingwithus.A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．is D．was117．—There______astudentsciencefairinourschoolnextweek.—Howcool!A．was B．is C．a(chǎn)regoingtobe D．isgoingtobe118．—Whatapity!It'sraining.Dowehavetocancelthefamilytrip?—No.Assoonastherainstops,we___________outtohavefun.A．go B．willgo C．went D．havegone十九、選擇題119．—Doyouknowtheman________isunderthetree?—Oh,heisournewP.E.teacher.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which120．Theoldcollectoralwaysprefersartworks________describetheeverydaylifeofcommonpeople.A．who B．whose C．where D．which【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到事故的消息時(shí)，真是大吃一驚。分析句子可知，本句中的第一個(gè)空surprise在此指的是”意外的事”，所以第一個(gè)空要用不定冠詞a，第二個(gè)空是特指關(guān)于那個(gè)事故的消息，是特指，要用定冠詞，故選B項(xiàng)。2．A解析：A【解析】這題考查冠詞;第一空填a，泛指“一個(gè)機(jī)器人”，第二空填the，特指“在深海”，句意是：一個(gè)工程師發(fā)明的一個(gè)機(jī)器人可以在深海工作清除廢物的。選A。3．A解析：A【解析】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。The+形容詞+of，表示“關(guān)于某物的什么”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，translation是專有名詞，專有名詞，并且為不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加冠詞。句意：這本書(shū)的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻譯中。故選A。4．A解析：A【解析】這題考查冠詞的用法;第一空填the，特指“那個(gè)電話號(hào)碼”，第二空填a，asecondtime“再一次”，句意是：我媽媽讓我再次重復(fù)電話號(hào)碼這樣她就可以記下了。選A。5．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞。第一空，drink前應(yīng)用不定冠詞，表示“一杯飲料”；第二空，comfort前面加不定冠詞，表示“一個(gè)給人安慰的物品”，所以兩個(gè)空都要用不定冠詞。6．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:學(xué)校校長(zhǎng)史密斯先生告訴我們:“這里有六分之一的學(xué)生繼續(xù)在牛津和劍橋?qū)W習(xí)”。headmasteroftheschool指MrSmith，故不添加冠詞。分?jǐn)?shù)表示為基數(shù)詞加序數(shù)詞，處于句子開(kāi)頭應(yīng)大寫(xiě)故用A。故選A項(xiàng)。7．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：——我喜歡讀中國(guó)第一位諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者莫言的作品?！乙彩?，我特別喜歡《青蛙》這部小說(shuō)。第一空用定冠詞修飾序數(shù)詞first，表示“第一個(gè)”，第二空用定冠詞特指《青蛙》這部小說(shuō)，故A項(xiàng)正確。8．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意：克里斯多夫．哥倫布，探險(xiǎn)家，來(lái)自于一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家?？疾楣谠~。不定冠詞a/an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前；定冠詞the表特指；從文字的表層意思推斷空格1指“探險(xiǎn)家”，表示一種身份，空格2指“來(lái)自一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家”——都表泛指，所以，空格都用不定冠詞；explorer以元音音素開(kāi)頭，不定冠詞用an；European以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，不定冠詞用a；故選B。9．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】本題考查：冠詞的用法。選項(xiàng)分析：a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，或以讀做輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面。an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面，或以讀做元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面。由于fun是不可數(shù)名詞，故前面不用冠詞。而early為元音音素開(kāi)頭，故前面用不定冠詞an.綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng)，完整句意為：—Areyouleavingnow?Havingdinnerwithyouisgreatfun!—Thanksalot,butIhavetomakeanearlystarttomorrowmorning.—你現(xiàn)在要走嗎?和你一起吃晚飯很有趣!—非常感謝，但我的明天又是早起的一天。正確答案為：C【點(diǎn)睛】a和an都用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。但a和an又有區(qū)別用法：（1）a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面，例如：aman一個(gè)男人。（2）an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面，簡(jiǎn)言之即an用在元音前，a用在輔音前。一般而言，元音字母發(fā)元音，輔音字母發(fā)輔音，但也有例外情況，主要有如下例外情況：(1)?拼寫(xiě)以輔音字母開(kāi)頭讀音卻以元音開(kāi)頭的單詞。例如：hour,?honest,?honor等單詞的拼寫(xiě)雖然以輔音字母h開(kāi)頭，但其讀音卻以元音開(kāi)頭，因此，前面要用an。(2)?拼寫(xiě)以元音字母開(kāi)頭讀音卻以輔音開(kāi)頭的單詞。useful,?university,?usual等單詞的拼寫(xiě)雖然以元音字母開(kāi)頭，但其讀音卻以輔音開(kāi)頭，因此，前面要用a。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：俗話說(shuō)，“時(shí)勢(shì)造英雄”。鐘南山就是這樣的英雄。考查冠詞辨析。第一空特指后面的那句，用the表特指。第二空表示“一個(gè)英雄”，表泛指，且hero是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用不定代詞a修飾，故選B。二、選擇題11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你父母對(duì)你的英語(yǔ)很生氣嗎？——哦，他們兩個(gè)都不生氣。他們只是告訴我下次要取得更好的成績(jī)。考查不定代詞。none三者或三者以上都不；both兩個(gè)都；neither兩者都沒(méi)有（作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)）；either二者選其一。根據(jù)“Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.”可推出父母應(yīng)該是不生氣，再根據(jù)空格后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是is，可知此處需用neither符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你知道桌子上的書(shū)是誰(shuí)的嗎？——我不知道。他們不是我的。請(qǐng)問(wèn)問(wèn)安德魯?？疾榇~辨析。mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；I我，主格。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“whosebooks...”可知，應(yīng)回答書(shū)是誰(shuí)的，空后無(wú)名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine代替mybooks。故選A。13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：相信你自己。這樣做，無(wú)論你身在何處，你都將無(wú)所畏懼。考查復(fù)合不定代詞。nothing沒(méi)事、沒(méi)東西；something某物；anything任何東西，用于疑問(wèn)句及否定句中；everything每件事、東西；根據(jù)“Believeinyourself”鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方的話，可知此處指“沒(méi)什么可怕的”；故選A。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你的家人為什么買(mǎi)一輛二手車(chē)？——我們買(mǎi)不起新車(chē)，但是一輛舊車(chē)總比沒(méi)有車(chē)強(qiáng)?？疾榇~辨析。none一個(gè)也沒(méi)有，沒(méi)有任何東西；either兩者中任何一個(gè)；nothing沒(méi)有什么；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“anoldoneisbetterthan”可知，這里表示“舊車(chē)比沒(méi)有車(chē)好”，故用代詞none。故選A。15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：令我們悲傷的是，一位老人被發(fā)現(xiàn)死在木屋里。沒(méi)人知道他什么時(shí)候死的。但當(dāng)我想到他的死，我總是感到同情?？疾樾稳菰~、動(dòng)詞及名詞用法。dead死的，形容詞；died死，動(dòng)詞；death死亡，名詞；dying垂死的，形容詞。第一空表示sb.wasfound+形容詞“某人被發(fā)現(xiàn)處于某種狀態(tài)”，故用形容詞dead作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。第二空作謂語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)詞died。第三空有形容詞性物主代詞his修飾，故用名詞death。故選A。16．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Dave，你在新年派對(duì)上玩得開(kāi)心嗎？——當(dāng)然！我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們的每一個(gè)美好的記憶。考查代詞辨析。we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“eachwonderfulmemoryof…”，可知，此處表示“我們的每一個(gè)美好的回憶”，用雙重所有格形式：名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞，空個(gè)后沒(méi)有名詞，所以用名詞性物主代詞。故選D。17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：穿著紅色的衣服可以讓我們很容易的采取措施。it意為"它"，可以作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)；this意為"這個(gè)"；that意為"那個(gè)"；for表示"對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)"；of表示屬于某人的性格，特點(diǎn)等等。根據(jù)空格前面是動(dòng)詞make，所以在動(dòng)詞后面要用賓語(yǔ)，又根據(jù)后面還有不定式短語(yǔ)"totakeaction"，所以需要一個(gè)可以代替不定式短語(yǔ)來(lái)作形式賓語(yǔ)的詞，it符合題意。這個(gè)句子考查的是結(jié)構(gòu)"動(dòng)詞+it+形容詞+forsbtodosth，故選A。三、選擇題18．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你和我一樣，晚上熬夜，早上很晚才起床嗎？——從來(lái)沒(méi)有。我想你最好改掉這個(gè)習(xí)慣。考查名詞詞義辨析。habit習(xí)慣；project工程；ability能力；advice建議。根據(jù)“stayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorning”可知這是一個(gè)不好的習(xí)慣，所以這里表示“最好改掉這個(gè)習(xí)慣”。故選A。19．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為一些明星應(yīng)該多注意他們的行為，因?yàn)樗麄兯龅膶?duì)青少年有很大的影響?？疾槊~辨析。change變化；impression印象；progress進(jìn)步；influence影響。根據(jù)上文“Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehavior”，可知是因?yàn)槊餍堑男袨閷?duì)青少年有很大影響，故選D。20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——托尼，你能把垃圾拿出去并且洗碗嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。我想如果媽媽看到這些亂七八糟的東西，她會(huì)生氣的。考查名詞辨析。matter問(wèn)題；mess骯臟（或亂七八糟）之物；trouble麻煩；difficulty困難。根據(jù)“takeouttherubbishanddothedishes”可知，屋里有垃圾，碗和盤(pán)子沒(méi)有刷，因此屋里亂七八糟。故選B。21．D解析：D【詳解】句意：使用華為產(chǎn)品的人數(shù)越來(lái)越多。考查名詞辨析。cultures文化；customers顧客；histories歷史；products產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)句意可知，空處是表達(dá)“使用華為產(chǎn)品的人”。故選D。22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：張老師是一位優(yōu)秀的語(yǔ)文老師。他有20多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。考查名詞辨析。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；progress過(guò)程；information信息；knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)“Hehasover20years’teaching”可知，此處指他的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)很豐富，故選A。23．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——為什么藝術(shù)家不努力讓別人理解或喜歡他？——他不在乎別人怎么看他。考查名詞辨析。risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；effort努力；suggestion建議；balance平衡。考查固定搭配makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事；此處表示“不努力做某事”，用makenoefforttodosth.。故選B。四、選擇題24．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我總是在班上取得最好的成績(jī)，但是我感到壓力很大?！獮槭裁矗磕愕母改笇?duì)你太嚴(yán)格了嗎？考查形容詞辨析。angry生氣的；satisfied滿意的；bored無(wú)聊的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)“butI’mfeelingstressed”可知，感到壓力是猜測(cè)父母太嚴(yán)格，故選D。25．D解析：D【詳解】句意：眾所周知，情緒會(huì)影響我們的健康。考查形容詞辨析。unusual不尋常的；special特殊的；general常規(guī)的，一般的；common普遍的。情緒會(huì)影響我們的健康，這是常識(shí)，即大家普遍知道的，故選D。26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從上周五起你就一句話也沒(méi)說(shuō)。怎么了？——沒(méi)什么。別管我。考查形容詞辨析。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；single單一的；similar相像的；silent沉默的。根據(jù)下文“What’swrong”和對(duì)方的回答“Justletmealone”，可推知是一句話也沒(méi)說(shuō)；ACD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，asingleword一句話，故選B。27．B解析：B【詳解】句意：貧困地區(qū)的人們通過(guò)在線直播銷(xiāo)售商品改善了他們的生活?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。alive活著的，活潑的；live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的；living活著的；lively活潑的，生動(dòng)的。根據(jù)空后“…online”可知，這里表示“在線直播”，故選B。五、選擇題28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：通過(guò)一些小的行動(dòng)，比如重新利用水，我們可以給我們的世界帶來(lái)巨大的變化?？疾榻樵~辨析。Across在……對(duì)面，穿過(guò)（外部）；Beyond超出，超過(guò)；Through通過(guò)，用，憑借（方式或行為），穿過(guò)（內(nèi)部）；Against反對(duì)，緊靠。根據(jù)空格后“smallactions”可知是，憑借小的行動(dòng)，故選C。29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一項(xiàng)新調(diào)查表明，對(duì)孩子大喊大叫可能比揍他們的后果更嚴(yán)重?？疾榻樵~辨析。against反對(duì)；beyond超過(guò)；except除……之外；with和……一起；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是超過(guò)，gobeyond“超出，勝過(guò)”，故選B。六、選擇題30．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)很好。你如何提升它？——謝謝。王老師總是讓我們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)課上編對(duì)話，并盡可能多地練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeup開(kāi)始從事；makeup編造；putup張貼；mopup擦。根據(jù)空后“dialogues”可知是編造對(duì)話，用makeup符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我爸爸很喜歡DIY。他想在廚房里裝個(gè)碗柜。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putup舉起，張貼；putin安裝；puton穿上；putaway整理。根據(jù)“He’stryingto…acupboardinthekitchen.”可知，是安裝碗柜，故選B。32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：有時(shí)結(jié)果會(huì)與我們的愿望相反。不管怎樣，我們還是要接受它們?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。carryout實(shí)施；breakout爆發(fā)；runout耗盡；turnout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Weneedtoacceptthemanyway.”可知，有時(shí)結(jié)果會(huì)與我們的愿望相反。故選D。33．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起打斷你，但有件事我不明白?！獩](méi)關(guān)系?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cutdown砍倒；cutout刪除；cutin插嘴，打斷；cutoff切斷。根據(jù)“butthereissomethingIdon’tunderstand”可知是插嘴、打斷，故選C。34．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你好，西蒙！你看起來(lái)很興奮。發(fā)生了什么事？——我們贏得了足球比賽，結(jié)果比預(yù)期的還要好?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnout結(jié)果是；findout查明；workout算出；comeout出現(xiàn)；根據(jù)“tobebetterthanexpected”可知，此處說(shuō)的是結(jié)果是……，用turnouttobe表示，故選A。35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前，需要完成數(shù)個(gè)調(diào)查?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。giveup放棄；carryout實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成；hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“severalsurveysbeforemakingaconclusion”可知，指科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前，需要完成數(shù)個(gè)調(diào)查。故選B。36．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我們已經(jīng)等湯姆半小時(shí)了。他怎么還沒(méi)出現(xiàn)？——他可能迷路了。讓我給他打電話。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cheeredup使振作起來(lái)；takenup開(kāi)始從事；stayedup熬夜；shownup出現(xiàn)，露面；根據(jù)“WehavewaitedforTomforhalfanhour.”以及“Hemayhavegotlost.Letmecallhim.”可知，此處是說(shuō)Tom還沒(méi)露面，所以要給他打電話。故選D。37．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——每天早晨我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣讀英語(yǔ)了?！堑模⒄Z(yǔ)非常重要。英語(yǔ)在英國(guó)和其它的一些國(guó)家作為第一語(yǔ)言來(lái)使用?？疾閡sed短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事；usedtodo過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedby被……來(lái)使用；beusedas被用作……；根據(jù)“everymorning”可知，第一句表達(dá)“習(xí)慣于”，應(yīng)用beusedtodoing；結(jié)合“thefirstlanguage”可知，第二空表達(dá)“被當(dāng)作”，應(yīng)用beusedas，故選C。38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：-好吧，我接受了。但是我告訴你，這是我最后一次做這種工作了。-加油，Buddy，不要那么嚴(yán)肅。takeoff脫掉，起飛；takeout取出，發(fā)泄；takeon承擔(dān)，接受；takeup拿起，從事。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“承擔(dān)這種工作”，故應(yīng)選C。七、選擇題39．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，為什么我進(jìn)超市前要戴口罩？——為了你的健康和安全，你再小心也不為過(guò)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能；mustn’t不允許；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Foryourhealthandsafety,you...betoocareful.”可知，為了你的健康，你再怎么小心也不為過(guò)，“can’t...too...”表示“再……也不為過(guò)”。故選B。40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——那邊那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)？是布萊克先生嗎？——不可能是他。布萊克先生比那個(gè)人高得多?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能；must一定；can’t不可能；musn’t禁止。根據(jù)“Mr.Blackismuchtallerthanthatman.”可知，這個(gè)人不可能是布萊克先生。故選C。41．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你不準(zhǔn)酒后開(kāi)車(chē)。這是違法的。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t不準(zhǔn)；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不可能；wouldn’t將不會(huì)。根據(jù)下文“It’sagainstthelaw”可知，因?yàn)闀?huì)違反法律，所以酒后駕車(chē)這個(gè)行為是禁止和不允許的，故選A。42．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——湯姆在哪里？我正在考慮告訴他考試的結(jié)果?！?。你不必。他已經(jīng)知道這件事了?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can't不可能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。considerdoingsth.考慮做某事，第一空用telling；再由“Hehasknownitalready.”可知他已經(jīng)知道考試結(jié)果，不必再告訴他，第二空用needn't。故選B。43．B解析：B【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)不要發(fā)出那么多噪音。我不能很好地聽(tīng)清楚發(fā)言者的話?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。needn’t不必，指沒(méi)必要；can’t不能，指不能夠；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，表建議；mustn’t不能，表禁止。根據(jù)上文“Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise”可知，別人發(fā)出了太多噪音，所以他“不能夠”聽(tīng)見(jiàn)演講者的話，需用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t。故選B。44．C解析：C【詳解】句意：在我小的時(shí)候，我的父親會(huì)帶我去爬山，那離我們家不遠(yuǎn)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能；must一定；would將要；should應(yīng)該。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法，由WhenIwasyoung可知，when引導(dǎo)的從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此主句應(yīng)為過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；再結(jié)合句意及選項(xiàng)，可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，would+動(dòng)詞原形是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；故答案選C。45．B解析：B【詳解】句意:我的自行車(chē)昨天壞了，所以我不得不步行回家?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。might可能；hadto必須，不得不；must必須，一定；could能，會(huì)，是can的過(guò)去式。must強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話者的主觀看法，haveto強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要。根據(jù)“Mybikewasbrokenyesterday我的自行車(chē)昨天壞了”可知，此處表達(dá)“所以我不得不步行回家”，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式hadto表示“不得不”。故選B。46．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？我們開(kāi)始吧，馬丁?！斡荆课抑皇遣荒芰?xí)慣冬天游泳?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)get

used

to

it

in

winter“習(xí)慣冬天游泳”可知，應(yīng)該是“不能”習(xí)慣冬泳，用can’t，故答案選A。八、選擇題47．C解析：C【詳解】句意：2020年發(fā)生了這么多不尋常的事情。這是多么特別的一年??！考查感嘆句。由句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查感嘆句，常用What和How引導(dǎo)，它們的句型是：Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)或What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)；How+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)或How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。這個(gè)空后“specialyear”是形容詞修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，應(yīng)有不定冠詞a，用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選C。48．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——被稱為“胖五”的長(zhǎng)征五號(hào)火箭于2019年12月27日順利發(fā)射。——多么令人興奮的一件大事?。】疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的句式有“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”和“How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”?？崭窈骵xciting以元音音素開(kāi)頭，本句適用“Whatan+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。49．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——五一假期你去旅游了嗎？——是的，我去了。但你無(wú)法想象交通多么堵塞！考查感嘆句。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主謂！What+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主謂！How+adj./adv.+主謂！heavy形容詞，重的，密集的。根據(jù)“...thetrafficwas”，可知這里填howheavythetrafficwas!交通多么堵塞！故選C。50．D解析：D【詳解】句意：約翰看起來(lái)多快樂(lè)啊！他在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中