2025年考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解精講及模擬題答案解析一、主旨大意題（共4題，每題2分）題目1（2分）閱讀下文，回答問(wèn)題：Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotheglobaljobmarket.WhileAIcanautomaterepetitivetasksandenhanceproductivity,italsothreatenstodisplacecertainjobcategories,particularlythoseinvolvingroutinemanualorcognitiveprocesses.AccordingtoareportbytheWorldEconomicForum,upto85millionjobscouldbedisplacedby2025,while97millionnewrolesmayemergeasaresultofAIintegrationacrossindustries.Thistransformationnecessitatesashiftineducationalandtrainingapproaches,emphasizingadaptability,criticalthinking,anddigitalliteracyasessentialskillsforthefutureworkforce.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)TheWorldEconomicForum'sreportonjobdisplacementby2025.B)ThedualimpactofAIonthejobmarketandtheneedforskilladaptation.C)TheautomationofroutinetasksbyAIinvariousindustries.D)ThepotentialforAItocreatenewjobroleswhiledisplacingothers.題目2（2分）閱讀下文，回答問(wèn)題：Inrecentyears,theconceptof"slowliving"hasgainedtractionasacounterbalancetothefast-paced,technology-drivenlifestyle.Advocatesofslowlivingemphasizetheimportanceofmindfulness,qualityoverquantity,andadeeperconnectionwithnatureandcommunity.Thislifestylechoiceisnotaboutlazinessbutaboutprioritizingwell-beingandmeaningfulexperiences.Researchsuggeststhatslowlivingcanreducestress,improvementalhealth,andfosterstrongersocialbonds.Ascitiesbecomemorecrowdedanddigitaldistractionsmultiply,theslowlivingmovementoffersarefreshingalternativetotherelentlesspursuitofefficiency.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A)Tocriticizethefast-pacedlifestyledrivenbytechnology.B)Topromotethebenefitsofslowlivingasameansofreducingstress.C)Toexplainthescientificevidencesupportingslowliving.D)Toarguethatslowlivingisamoreproductivewaytolive.題目3（2分）閱讀下文，回答問(wèn)題：Thedeclineoftraditionalprintmediahasbeenasignificantconcernformanyindustriesoverthepastdecade.Despitetheriseofdigitalplatforms,newspapersandmagazinescontinuetostrugglewithdecliningreadershipandadvertisingrevenue.However,sometraditionalpublicationshavefoundsuccessbyadaptingtothedigitallandscape.Byintegratingmultimediacontent,interactivefeatures,andpersonalizeduserexperiences,thesebrandshavemanagedtoretainandevengrowtheiraudiences.Thistransformationhighlightstheimportanceofinnovationandaudienceengagementinthemediaindustry.Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage?A)Thereasonsbehindthedeclineofprintmedia.B)Thestrategiesusedbysuccessfultraditionalpublicationstoadapttodigitalplatforms.C)Theimpactofdigitalmediaontraditionalprintoutlets.D)Thefutureofjournalisminthedigitalage.題目4（2分）閱讀下文，回答問(wèn)題：Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacinghumanitytoday.Risingglobaltemperatures,extremeweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversityarejustafewoftheconsequencesofhumanactivities.Whilesomearguethattheproblemistoolargetosolve,scientistsandpolicymakersareworkingonvarioussolutions,includingrenewableenergyadoption,reforestation,andcarboncapturetechnologies.Publicawarenessandindividualactions,suchasreducingwasteandconservingenergy,alsoplayacrucialroleinmitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechange.Thefightagainstclimatechangerequiresacollectiveeffortfromgovernments,businesses,andindividuals.Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassage?A)Thecausesofclimatechangeandtheroleofindividualactions.B)Thescientificevidencesupportingclimatechange.C)Thevarioussolutionsproposedtoaddressclimatechange.D)Theglobalresponsetothechallengesofclimatechange.二、細(xì)節(jié)理解題（共6題，每題2分）題目5（2分）閱讀下文，回答問(wèn)題：Theincreasingrelianceonsocialmediahasraisedconcernsaboutitsimpactonmentalhealth.AstudypublishedintheJournalofSocialandClinicalPsychologyfoundthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediaisassociatedwithhigherlevelsofanxietyanddepression.Thestudysuggeststhattheconstantcomparisontoothersandthepressuretopresentaperfectonlinepersonacontributetothesenegativeeffects.However,thestudyalsoemphasizesthatsocialmediacanhavepositiveimpactswhenusedinmoderationandformeaningfulsocialinteractions.Accordingtothestudy,whichofthefollowingisacauseofnegativementalhealtheffectsfromsocialmediause?A)Thevarietyofplatformsavailableforsocialmediause.B)Theconstantcomparisontoothersandthepressuretopresentaperfectonlinepersona.C)Thelackofregulationinthesocialmediaindustry.D)Thetimespentonsocialmediabyusers.題目6（2分）閱讀下文，回答問(wèn)題：Intherealmofeducation,theintegrationoftechnologyhastransformedtraditionalteachingmethods.Interactivesmartboards,onlinelearningplatforms,andeducationalappshavemadeitpossibleforstudentstoengagewithmaterialinmoredynamicways.Whiletheseadvancementsoffernumerousbenefits,suchaspersonalizedlearningandinstantfeedback,theyalsopresentchallenges,includingthedigitaldivideandtheneedforteachertraining.Schoolsthatsuccessfullyimplementtechnologyintheclassroomoftenseeimprovedstudentengagementandacademicperformance.Whatisachallengementionedinthepassageregardingtheintegrationoftechnologyineducation?A)Thehighcostofeducationaltechnology.B)Thedigitaldivideandtheneedforteachertraining.C)Thelackofinterestamongstudentsinusingtechnology.D)Thecomplexityofeducationalapps.題目7（2分）閱讀下文，回答問(wèn)題：Theglobalcoffeeindustryisfacingacrisisduetoclimatechange.Risingtemperaturesandunpredictableweatherpatternsareaffectingcoffeeplantations,particularlyincountrieslikeBrazilandVietnam,whicharemajorcoffeeproducers.Scientistshavewarnedthatwithoutsignificantchangesinfarmingpracticesandcropmanagement,theindustrycouldsufferseverelosses.Somecoffeefarmersareexploringsustainablepractices,suchasshadecultivationanddrought-resistantvarieties,tomitigatetheserisks.Thefutureofcoffeeproductiondependsontheindustry'sabilitytoadapttotheseenvironmentalchallenges.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisamajorthreattothecoffeeindustry?A)Theincreasingdemandforcoffeeworldwide.B)Climatechangeandunpredictableweatherpatterns.C)Thehighcostofcoffeebeans.D)Thelackofinvestmentincoffeeresearch.題目8（2分）閱讀下文，回答問(wèn)題：Theriseofremoteworkhasrevolutionizedthemodernworkplace.Companiesareincreasinglyadoptingflexibleworkarrangements,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomeorchoosetheirworkhours.Thisshifthasnumerousbenefits,includingincreasedproductivity,reducedcommutingtime,andimprovedwork-lifebalance.However,italsopresentschallenges,suchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringeffectivecommunication.Companiesthatsuccessfullymanageremoteworkenvironmentsoftenimplementrobustdigitaltoolsandclearcommunicationprotocols.Whatisachallengementionedinthepassageregardingremotework?A)Thecostofsettinguphomeoffices.B)Maintainingteamcohesionandeffectivecommunication.C)Thelackofjobsecurityforremoteworkers.D)Thelimitedopportunitiesforcareeradvancement.題目9（2分）閱讀下文，回答問(wèn)題：Theuseofartificialintelligenceinhealthcarehasthepotentialtorevolutionizepatientcare.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,predictdiseaseoutcomes,andevenassistinsurgeries.However,theintegrationofAIintohealthcaresystemsalsoraisesethicalandregulatoryconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmbias,andthepotentialdisplacementofhealthcareworkersneedtobeaddressed.Collaborationbetweentechnologists,healthcareprofessionals,andpolicymakersisessentialtoensurethatAIbenefitspatientswithoutcompromisingethicalstandards.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisaconcernregardingtheuseofAIinhealthcare?A)ThehighcostofAItechnology.B)Dataprivacy,algorithmbias,andthepotentialdisplacementofhealthcareworkers.C)ThelackofskilledAIprofessionalsinthehealthcareindustry.D)TheslowadoptionofAIbyhealthcareproviders.題目10（2分）閱讀下文，回答問(wèn)題：Thedeclineoftraditionalbookstoreshasbeenasignificanttrendinrecentyears.Withtheriseofe-booksandonlineretail,physicalbookstoreshavestruggledtoattractcustomers.However,sometraditionalbookstoreshavefoundsuccessbycreatinguniquein-storeexperiencesandfosteringasenseofcommunity.Byhostingauthorreadings,bookclubs,andculturalevents,thesestoreshavemanagedtothriveinthedigitalage.Thistransformationhighlightstheimportanceofexperientialretailinthemodernmarketplace.Whatisastrategymentionedinthepassagefortraditionalbookstorestoremaincompetitive?A)Offeringdiscountsone-books.B)Creatinguniquein-storeexperiencesandfosteringasenseofcommunity.C)Expandingtheirselectionofonlinebooks.D)Reducingtheiroperatingcosts.三、推理判斷題（共4題，每題2分）題目11（2分）閱讀下文，回答問(wèn)題：Theincreasingpopularityofplant-baseddietshassparkedadebateabouttheirenvironmentalimpact.Proponentsarguethatplant-baseddietsaremoresustainablethandietshighinanimalproducts,astheyrequirefewerresourcesandproducelessgreenhousegasemissions.However,criticspointoutthattheenvironmentalbenefitsofplant-baseddietsdependonfactorssuchasagriculturalpracticesandfoodwaste.Abalancedapproach,consideringbothdietandlifestylechoices,isessentialforminimizingtheenvironmentalfootprintofhumanconsumption.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheenvironmentalimpactofplant-baseddiets?A)Plant-baseddietsarealwaysmoresustainableregardlessofotherfactors.B)Theenvironmentalbenefitsofplant-baseddietsdependonagriculturalpracticesandfoodwaste.C)Animalproductsarealwaysmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanplant-basedalternatives.D)Thepopularityofplant-baseddietsisdrivensolelybyhealthconcerns.題目12（2分）閱讀下文，回答問(wèn)題：Theuseofvirtualreality(VR)technologyineducationhasgainedattentionforitspotentialtoenhancelearningexperiences.VRcancreateimmersiveenvironmentsthatallowstudentstoexplorecomplexconceptsinahands-onmanner.Forexample,medicalstudentscanpracticesurgeriesusingVRsimulations,andhistorystudentscanvirtuallyvisithistoricalsites.WhileVRoffersnumerousbenefits,italsorequiressignificantinvestmentintechnologyandtraining.TheeffectivenessofVRineducationdependsonhowwellitisintegratedintothecurriculumandusedtocomplementtraditionalteachingmethods.WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheuseofVRineducation?A)VRtechnologyisareplacementfortraditionalteachingmethods.B)ThesuccessofVRineducationdependsonitsintegrationintothecurriculumandusetocomplementtraditionalteachingmethods.C)VRtechnologyisonlyusefulformedicaleducation.D)TheprimarybenefitofVRineducationisitscost-effectiveness.題目13（2分）閱讀下文，回答問(wèn)題：Theriseofe-commercehastransformedtheretailindustry.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular,offeringconsumersconvenienceandawideselectionofproducts.However,thegrowthofe-commercehasalsoraisedconcernsabouttheenvironmentalimpactofpackagingwasteandthecarbonfootprintofshipping.Retailersareexploringsustainablealternatives,suchasbiodegradablepackagingandcarbon-neutralshippingoptions,toaddresstheseissues.Thefutureofe-commercewilllikelydependonitsabilitytobalanceconveniencewithenvironmentalresponsibility.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthefutureofe-commerce?A)E-commercewillcontinuetogrow,butwithincreasedenvironmentalregulations.B)Theconvenienceofonlineshoppingwilloutweighenvironmentalconcerns.C)E-commercewilldeclineasconsumersbecomemoreenvironmentallyconscious.D)Theenvironmentalimpactofe-commercewillbenegligibleinthefuture.題目14（2分）閱讀下文，回答問(wèn)題：Theuseofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,hasbeenincreasingglobally.Governmentsandcompaniesareinvestinginrenewableenergyprojectstoreducedependenceonfossilfuelsandcombatclimatechange.Whiletheseinvestmentsofferlong-termbenefits,theyalsofacechallenges,suchashighinitialcostsandtechnologicallimitations.Thetransitiontorenewableenergyrequiressignificantchangesininfrastructureandenergypolicies.However,thepotentialbenefits,suchasreducedpollutionandenergyindependence,makethistransitionapriorityformanynations.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthetransitiontorenewableenergy?A)Thetransitiontorenewableenergyisstraightforwardandwillbecompletedquickly.B)Thetransitionrequiressignificantchangesininfrastructureandenergypolicies.C)Renewableenergysourcesarenotviablealternativestofossilfuels.D)Thehighinitialcostsofrenewableenergyprojectswillpreventtheirwidespreadadoption.四、詞匯題（共5題，每題2分）題目15（2分）閱讀下文，選擇合適的詞語(yǔ)填空：Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhas_______thewayweliveandwork.Manyindustrieshavehadto_______theirpracticestostaycompetitive.Whilethishasledtoincreasedefficiency,ithasalso_______challenges,suchastheneedforcontinuouslearningandthepotentialdisplacementofworkers.A)transformedB)revolutionizedC)modernizedD)standardizedA)adaptB)changeC)modifyD)adoptA)presentedB)createdC)introducedD)generated題目16（2分）閱讀下文，選擇合適的詞語(yǔ)填空：Theglobalcoffeeindustryisfacinga_______duetoclimatechange.Risingtemperaturesandunpredictableweatherpatternsareaffectingcoffeeplantations,particularlyincountrieslikeBrazilandVietnam.Scientistshavewarnedthatwithoutsignificantchangesinfarmingpractices,theindustrycouldsuffersevere_______.Somecoffeefarmersareexploringsustainablepracticestomitigatethese_______.A)crisisB)challengeC)threatD)issueA)lossesB)damagesC)impactsD)effectsA)risksB)dangersC)challengesD)threats題目17（2分）閱讀下文，選擇合適的詞語(yǔ)填空：Theuseofartificialintelligenceinhealthcarehasthepotentialto_______patientcare.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,predictdiseaseoutcomes,andevenassistinsurgeries.However,theintegrationofAIintohealthcaresystemsalsoraisesethicaland_______concerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmbias,andthepotentialdisplacementofhealthcareworkersneedtobeaddressed.A)revolutionizeB)transformC)improveD)enhanceA)legalB)regulatoryC)scientificD)technicalA)socialB)economicC)environmentalD)political題目18（2分）閱讀下文，選擇合適的詞語(yǔ)填空：Theincreasingpopularityofplant-baseddietshassparkedadebateabouttheirenvironmentalimpact.Proponentsarguethatplant-baseddietsaremore_______thandietshighinanimalproducts.However,criticspointoutthattheenvironmentalbenefitsofplant-baseddietsdependonfactorssuchasagriculturalpracticesandfood_______.Abalancedapproach,consideringbothdietandlifestylechoices,isessentialforminimizingtheenvironmentalfootprintofhumanconsumption.A)sustainableB)efficientC)healthyD)economicalA)wasteB)consumptionC)productionD)distributionA)habitsB)choicesC)routinesD)practices題目19（2分）閱讀下文，選擇合適的詞語(yǔ)填空：Theuseofvirtualreality(VR)technologyineducationhasgainedattentionforitspotentialtoenhancelearningexperiences.VRcancreate_______environmentsthatallowstudentstoexplorecomplexconceptsinahands-onmanner.Forexample,medicalstudentscanpracticesurgeriesusingVRsimulations,andhistorystudentscanvirtuallyvisithistoricalsites.WhileVRoffersnumerousbenefits,italsorequiressignificantinvestmentintechnologyand_______.A)immersiveB)interactiveC)engagingD)dynamicA)trainingB)educationC)learningD)developmentA)col