榆林職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》檢測(cè)卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、（）hardworkitis!And（）shouldIdotocompleteitwell?A.Whata;howB.What;whatC.How;whatD.What;how答案:B解析:這道題考查感嘆句和特殊疑問句的用法。感嘆句中，“work”是不可數(shù)名詞，用“What”引導(dǎo)，排除A、C選項(xiàng)。后句“shouldIdo”缺少賓語(yǔ)，用“what”作賓語(yǔ)，“how”不能作賓語(yǔ)，所以選B。此題重點(diǎn)在于區(qū)分“What”和“How”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，以及“what”和“how”在特殊疑問句中的作用。2、Whois____careful,Linda,LisaorLaura?A.muchB.moreC.themostD.very答案:C解析:這道題考查形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。在比較三人的細(xì)心程度時(shí)，要用最高級(jí)形式。more用于兩者比較，而題中有三人，所以排除B。much和very不能用于構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，所以也不符合。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，themost用于三者及以上的比較，這里是在比較Linda、Lisa和Laura三人，所以答案是C。3、Ifcitynoises（）fromincreasing,peoplewillhavetoshoutevenatthedinnertable20yearslater.A.keptB.isnotkeptC.don'tkeepD.arenotkept答案:D解析:這道題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。城市噪音不能主動(dòng)阻止自身增加，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，A、C選項(xiàng)可排除。主語(yǔ)“citynoises”是復(fù)數(shù)，B選項(xiàng)“isnotkept”錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)“be+過去分詞”，且主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，所以選D“arenotkept”，表示“如果城市噪音不被阻止增加”。4、Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(8)選（）A.sawB.caughtC.lostD.invited答案:B解析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“I(8)abigfish!”這句話表明主人公成功捕獲了一條大魚。在給出的選項(xiàng)中，只有caught符合“捕獲”的意思，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。其他選項(xiàng)如saw（看見）、lost（丟失）和invited（邀請(qǐng)）均不符合語(yǔ)境。5、Hegot97points,____secondinthisEnglishtest.A.rankedB.rankingC.andrankingD.torank答案:B解析:這道題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。在句中，“rank”與“He”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。A選項(xiàng)是過去分詞，表被動(dòng)；C選項(xiàng)and連接兩個(gè)并列成分，此處邏輯不符；D選項(xiàng)“torank”表目的或?qū)?lái)，均不符合?！皉anking”在此作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨狀態(tài)，所以答案選B。6、Whatdoyouthink________thetransportation?A.aboutB.ofC.overD.for答案:B解析:這道題考查與“think”搭配的常用介詞。“thinkof”有“考慮，想起”的意思，在“Whatdoyouthinkof...”這個(gè)句型中，表示“你認(rèn)為......怎么樣”?！皌hinkabout”側(cè)重于“思考，考慮”，“thinkover”是“仔細(xì)考慮”，“thinkfor”不是常見搭配。根據(jù)題意，這里是詢問對(duì)交通運(yùn)輸?shù)目捶?，所以?yīng)選B選項(xiàng)“of”。7、（）activitiesaredangerousand（）arenotsodangerous.A.Some;someB.Any;anyC.Any;someD.Some;any答案:A解析:這道題考查some和any的用法。在肯定句中，“一些”用some；在否定句和疑問句中，“一些”用any。題中是肯定句，前半句說“一些活動(dòng)危險(xiǎn)”，后半句說“一些不那么危險(xiǎn)”，都用some符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，所以答案是A。8、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(11)選（）A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything答案:B解析:在句子“Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis”中，需要填入一個(gè)代詞來(lái)表達(dá)“做一些類似這樣的事情”。選項(xiàng)A的“anything”通常用于否定句或疑問句中，表示“任何事情”；選項(xiàng)C的“nothing”表示“沒有事情”；選項(xiàng)D的“everything”表示“所有事情”。而選項(xiàng)B的“something”用于肯定句中，表示“一些事情”，符合句子的語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)法要求。因此，正確答案是B。9、MytriptoNanjingisanunforgettableexperience,Henry.

“Anunforgettableexperience”inthesentencemeans________.A.somethingthatyouwillneverforgetB.somethingthatyouwillsoonforgetC.somethingthatyouwillforgeteasilyD.somethingthatyouwillforgetfinally答案:A解析:這道題考查對(duì)“anunforgettableexperience”這一短語(yǔ)含義的理解。在英語(yǔ)中，“unforgettable”表示“難以忘記的”。A選項(xiàng)“somethingthatyouwillneverforget”意思是“你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的某事”，與“unforgettableexperience”意思相符。B、C、D選項(xiàng)都表示容易忘記，不符合該短語(yǔ)的意思，所以答案是A。10、Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Tosomeoneteachinghisownlanguagetoforeigners,mechanicalaidscan__A.improve

his

own

performanceB.replace

his

own

performanceC.provide

examples

of

native

speechD.make

his

voice

louder答案:C解析:在文章中提到，為了提升自己的發(fā)音表現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)代教師可以利用手中的錄音和收音機(jī)，提供母語(yǔ)者的真實(shí)發(fā)音，或者如果教師本身就是母語(yǔ)者，或者說得就像母語(yǔ)者一樣，那么可以改變呈現(xiàn)語(yǔ)言材料的方法。這表明機(jī)械輔助工具可以幫助教師改善自己的發(fā)音表現(xiàn)，使其更加接近母語(yǔ)者的發(fā)音，從而為學(xué)生提供更好的模仿對(duì)象。因此，對(duì)于教授自己語(yǔ)言給外國(guó)人的教師來(lái)說，機(jī)械輔助工具可以改進(jìn)他自己的發(fā)音表現(xiàn)，即選項(xiàng)A正確。11、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第18空填（）。A.sensedB.acceptedC.checkedD.pursued答案:A解析:在原文中，作者通過經(jīng)歷母親的去世，深刻體會(huì)到了及時(shí)表達(dá)“我愛你”這一情感的重要性。因此，第18空應(yīng)填“sensed”，意為“意識(shí)到”，準(zhǔn)確反映了作者在這一時(shí)刻的心理變化和對(duì)情感表達(dá)的重視。12、-Mike,youskatedverywell.Whotaughtyou?-Nobody.Itaught（）A.IB.meC.myselfD.mine答案:C解析:這道題考查反身代詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)是同一人時(shí)，要用反身代詞。這里Mike自己教自己滑冰，“我自己”要用myself。A選項(xiàng)I是主格，B選項(xiàng)me是賓格，D選項(xiàng)mine是名詞性物主代詞，都不符合此處語(yǔ)境，所以答案選C。13、—TomisalwaysmakingsomanymistakesinhisEnglishexercises!—Yeab.Ifhe（）morecareful,he（）fewermistakes.A.was;willmakeB.is;wouldmakeC.were;willmakeD.were;wouldmake答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于表示假設(shè)、不可能或與事實(shí)相反的情況。在本題中，“Ifhe...”是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬假設(shè)，從句要用were，主句要用would+動(dòng)詞原形。A、B選項(xiàng)不符合虛擬語(yǔ)氣的規(guī)則，C選項(xiàng)從句使用錯(cuò)誤。所以選D，如果他更細(xì)心，就會(huì)犯更少的錯(cuò)誤。14、Ifyouhavealotofmoney,willit________youhappy?A.makeB.keepC.haveD.let答案:A解析:這道題考查使役動(dòng)詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，make有“使……變得”的意思。keep表示“保持”，have表示“擁有”，let表示“讓”。擁有很多錢會(huì)“使你變得開心”，用make最合適，所以答案是A。15、She（）haveafewgoodfriends.A.doB.doingC.doesD.willdo答案:C解析:這道題考查助動(dòng)詞的用法。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用助動(dòng)詞does。She是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以需要用does來(lái)構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。A選項(xiàng)do用于主語(yǔ)是非第三人稱單數(shù)；B選項(xiàng)doing不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)；D選項(xiàng)willdo是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。綜上所述，答案選C。16、—Doyouknowthe（）of（）?—Ithinkit'salittledifficultforme.A.mean;succeedB.meaning;successC.meaning;succeedD.mean;successful答案:B解析:這道題考查名詞的用法?！癿ean”作動(dòng)詞，意為“意思是”；“meaning”是名詞，“意思”?！皊ucceed”是動(dòng)詞，“成功”；“success”是名詞，“成功”?！皁f”后需接名詞，A、C選項(xiàng)不符合。D選項(xiàng)“mean”不是名詞，所以選B，“themeaningofsuccess”表示“成功的意思”。17、—Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool?

—________abouttwomonths.A.InB.ForC.AmongD.During答案:A解析:這道題考查時(shí)間介詞的用法。“in+一段時(shí)間”表示“在一段時(shí)間之后”，常用于將來(lái)時(shí)?！癴or+一段時(shí)間”表示持續(xù)的時(shí)長(zhǎng)?！癮mong”表示“在……之中”，“during”表示“在……期間”。此題問“多久能收到新高中的錄取通知”，回答“大約兩個(gè)月后”，應(yīng)用“in”，所以選A。18、Areyougoingforapicnic________Sunday?A.atB.onC.inD.with答案:B解析:這道題考查時(shí)間介詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，at用于具體時(shí)刻，in用于較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間段，with不符合此處語(yǔ)境。on用于具體日期，Sunday是具體的日期，所以要用on。綜上所述，答案選B。19、Theshoppingmallnearourschool（）for12hoursaday.It（）at9:00p.m.A.opens;closesB.opens;isclosedC.isopen;isclosedD.isopen;closes答案:D解析:這道題考查“open”和“close”的用法?！癰eopen”表示狀態(tài)，“open”表示動(dòng)作。商場(chǎng)一天開放12小時(shí)是狀態(tài)，用“isopen”；晚上9點(diǎn)關(guān)門是動(dòng)作，用“closes”。A選項(xiàng)“opens”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，不符合一天的狀態(tài)；B選項(xiàng)“isclosed”表被動(dòng)，不符；C選項(xiàng)第二個(gè)“isclosed”也不合適。所以選D。20、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(2)選（）A.yetB.orC.butD.so答案:D解析:在這個(gè)句子中，“他不知道如何找到他的座位”與“他去找空姐詢問”之間存在明顯的因果關(guān)系。前者是原因，后者是結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)D“so”恰好表示這種因果關(guān)系，連接前后兩個(gè)句子，使句意連貫且符合邏輯。而其他選項(xiàng)，如“yet”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，“or”表示選擇，“but”表示對(duì)比或轉(zhuǎn)折，均不符合此處的語(yǔ)境。因此，正確答案是D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]Theyoungwoman（）(murder)onMarch8th,2005．答案:wasmurdered2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。ImetawomanA(in)thestreetB(whom)IC(thought)D(was)Tom'sCmother．答案:B，who3、[未知題型(5)]將下列直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)?！癉oesyoursisteroftenwatchTVintheevening,Pierre?”askedAntonio．答案:AntonioaskedPierreif/whetherhissisteroftenwatchedTVintheevening．4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。DoyoulearnEnglishA(on)B(radio)orC(on)D(TV)?答案:B，theradio5、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

WuPengandLinTaopassedthefinishinglinetogether．WuPengandLinTaopassedthefinishingline（）（）（）（）．答案:atthesametime6、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他太小還不能自己穿衣服。(too．．todress)答案:Heistooyoungtodresshimself．7、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。What'sA(thematter)B(with)you?I'mnotC(feeling)veryD(good)．答案:D，well8、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Thechildrenlookedforthewatchfor_____A.overtwohoursB.15minutesC.lessthantwohoursD.twodays答案:A解析:根據(jù)原文中的描述“Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours”，孩子們?cè)诩依锏教幷伊藘蓚€(gè)多小時(shí)，所以正確答案是A，即孩子們找了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)。9、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來(lái)源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風(fēng)車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.D