蘭州資源環(huán)境職業(yè)技術大學單招《英語》考前沖刺試卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Theyoungman（）.A.holdhisbreathB.heldhisbreathC.heldhisbreatheD.holdhisbreathe答案:B解析:這道題考查動詞時態(tài)和固定短語?！癶oldone'sbreath”是固定短語，意為“屏住呼吸”，排除C、D選項，因為breathe使用錯誤。句子描述的是過去的動作，要用一般過去時，A選項是一般現(xiàn)在時，B選項“heldhisbreath”是一般過去時，所以答案是B。2、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第19空填（）。A.timeB.methodC.factD.choice答案:D解析:根據(jù)故事內容，蘇格拉底讓年輕人們通過實踐來體驗幸福的真諦，即幸福并非外在追求所能獲得，而是通過內在的選擇和態(tài)度來實現(xiàn)。文中提到“幸福是一種心態(tài)”，意味著它是個人的選擇和感知。因此，第19空填“choice”最為貼切，表示幸福是一種選擇，是人們可以通過調整自身心態(tài)和態(tài)度來把握的。3、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(10)選（）A.doctorsB.doctorC.doctor'sD.doctors答案:C解析:此處需要填入一個名詞所有格形式來修飾“degree”。選項C“doctor's”是“doctor”的所有格形式，表示“博士的”，符合語境，指的是愛因斯坦在1905年獲得了蘇黎世大學的博士學位。A、B、D選項均不符合名詞所有格的要求，無法正確修飾“degree”，因此不選。4、IfI（）invitedtonight,Iwouldgotothedinnerparty.A.wasB.wereC.amD.is答案:B解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中，be動詞一般用were，不論主語是第幾人稱。If引導的條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設，這里“我被邀請”是一種假設情況，所以要用were。A選項was用于一般過去時；C選項am和D選項is用于一般現(xiàn)在時，均不符合虛擬語氣的要求。5、—（）?—Yes,please.I'dlikehalfakiloofmeat.A.WouldyoulikesomemeatorfishB.WhataboutsomethingtoeatC.HowdoyoulikethisD.CanIhelpyou答案:D解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。在購物場景中，店員通常會用“CanIhelpyou”來詢問顧客是否需要幫助。A選項是詢問要肉還是魚；B選項是問吃點什么怎么樣；C選項是問對這個的看法。根據(jù)回答“Yes,please.I'dlikehalfakiloofmeat.”，D選項“CanIhelpyou”更符合語境，是店員提供幫助的恰當表達。6、Thelectureisratherboring,and（）studentslikeit.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案:A解析:這道題考查few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞，little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。students是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，排除C、D選項。few表示“幾乎沒有”，afew表示“一些”。題中說講座很無聊，所以幾乎沒有學生喜歡，應選A選項few。7、Myfatheroftenhelpsme（）mymaths.A.ofB.toC.onD.with答案:D解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法。在英語中，“helpsb.withsth.”是常見的固定搭配，表示“幫助某人做某事”。A選項“of”、B選項“to”、C選項“on”都不能與“help”和“mymaths”這樣的結構構成合理搭配，所以應該選擇D選項“with”。8、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）(s)tudentA.hou(s)esB.month(s)C.article(s)D.phone(s)答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中“s”的讀音。在“student”中“s”讀[z]。選項A“houses”中“s”讀[ziz]；選項B“months”中“s”讀[z]；選項C“articles”中“s”讀[z]；選項D“phones”中“s”讀[z]。綜合來看，只有B選項“months”中“s”的讀音與“student”中相同。9、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）car(s)A.book(s)B.map(s)C.bag(s)D.desk(s)答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞復數(shù)形式的讀音。在英語中，car(s)發(fā)音為/z/。選項Abooks發(fā)音為/s/；選項Bmaps發(fā)音為/s/；選項Cbags發(fā)音為/z/；選項Ddesks發(fā)音為/s/。所以答案選C，因為bags與cars復數(shù)形式的讀音相同，均為/z/。10、Iwouldlike________outofaplane.A.tojumpB.jumpingC.jumpD.tobejumped答案:A解析:這道題考查“wouldlike”的用法。“wouldlike”后接動詞不定式，即“wouldliketodosth.”，表示“想要做某事”。A選項“tojump”符合這一用法。B選項“jumping”是動名詞形式；C選項“jump”是動詞原形；D選項“tobejumped”是被動形式，均不符合“wouldlike”的用法，所以應選A選項。11、（）summernights,weoftengotosleep（）thewindowopen.A.At;withB.On;withC.In;forD.At;on答案:B解析:這道題考查時間介詞和“with+賓語+賓語補足語”的用法。在具體的夏天夜晚用介詞on。“with+賓語+賓語補足語”表示伴隨狀況，“withthewindowopen”表示“窗戶開著”的狀態(tài)。根據(jù)這兩個知識點，結合題意，“Onsummernights”和“withthewindowopen”符合句子表達，所以答案選B。12、InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportantthingoftheyearexceptthegraduationorcommencement(頒授學位典禮)day.StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksbeforetheday.

SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthestudents.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheyleaveschool.

Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.

Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudenttheHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.

TheHomecomingDayisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecomingSomestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.

Themostimportantthingoftheyearinhighschoolsandcollegesis___inAmerica.A.HomecomingB.the

football

gameC.graduationD.togotoaparty答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內容，“Thiscanbethemostimportantthingoftheyearexceptthegraduationorcommencementday.”這句話明確指出，在美國學校中，除了畢業(yè)典禮之外，最重要的事情就是HomecomingDay。但題目問的是高中和大學一年中最重要的事情，根據(jù)原文描述，畢業(yè)典禮（graduation）是被排除在HomecomingDay之外的更重要的事情。因此，正確答案是C，即畢業(yè)。13、NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingpeace.

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WhichsectioncanyougetonlyonWednesday?A.The

ArtsB.The

Dining

In,Dining

outC.The

House

WeekendD.The

House

Home答案:B解析:根據(jù)廣告內容，特定于周三的板塊是“TheDiningIn,DiningOut”，該板塊專注于提供可以自己制作、訂購或外出就餐的美味大餐。因此，只有在周三才能獲取到“TheDiningIn,DiningOut”板塊的內容。14、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第9空填（）。A.MostB.AllC.NoneD.Few答案:B解析:根據(jù)上下文內容，教授在收集了學生的答卷并開始宣讀時，提到“所有人都只關注了黑點，并試圖解釋它的位置”，這表明每一個學生都對黑點進行了描述。因此，第9空應填“All”，表示所有學生都描述了黑點。15、Hewillcomeontime（）itrainsheavily.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.andD.because答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。eventhough表示“即使，盡管”。在這個句子中，“Hewillcomeontime”表示“他會按時來”，“itrainsheavily”表示“雨下得很大”，兩者存在轉折關系。A選項sothat表目的；C選項and表并列；D選項because表原因。綜合來看，B選項eventhough最符合句子邏輯，即使雨下得很大，他也會按時來。16、Ihaveabigbrother.（）nameisPaul.A.HisB.HerC.HeD.Your答案:A解析:這道題考查對物主代詞的運用。在英語中，“His”表示“他的”，“Her”表示“她的”。題中說“我有個哥哥”，哥哥是男性，所以要用“His”來表示“他的”名字，B選項“Her”用于女性，C選項“He”是主格“他”，D選項“Your”是“你的”，均不符合題意。17、________areunderthedesk.A.Mybrother'sbooksB.Mybrother'sbookC.MybrotherbooksD.Ibrother'sbooks答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞所有格及名詞復數(shù)的用法。在英語中，mybrother's表示“我兄弟的”，其后接名詞復數(shù)形式books才符合語法。A選項“Mybrother'sbooks”表示“我兄弟的書”，是復數(shù)形式，符合句子語境。B選項是單數(shù)，C選項語法錯誤，D選項“Ibrother's”表述錯誤。所以應選A選項。18、A:Hello,Tim.Youlookbusy.Whatareyoudoing?B:Oh,Alan.(1)I'mjustgettingreadyfortheFashionShowtomorrow.A:Really?Whatkindoffashionshow?B:(2)A:Itmustbeveryinteresting.Iamfreethisafternoon.I'dliketodosomethingfortheshow.B:Good.(3)Wouldyouliketohelpuswiththat?A:Ofcourse.I'dloveto.B:That'swonderful.Thanksverymuch.(4)Canyoucometosellticketswithustomorrowmorning?A:Certainly.Whenshallwemeet?B:Howabout7:00attheschoolgate?A:Ithinkit'salittleearlyforme.CouldIarriveat8o'clock?B:Noproblem.(5)A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

第（2）空填（）A.JimandIaregoingtoputupsomeadsthisafternoon.B.Theshowwillbewonderful.C.Thereisonemorething.D.Ashowheldbystudentsinourschool.答案:D解析:在對話中，A問B正在準備什么樣的時裝秀，B的回答需要直接回應這個問題，說明時裝秀的具體類型或舉辦者。選項D“Ashowheldbystudentsinourschool”（我們學校學生舉辦的一場秀）直接回答了A的問題，說明了時裝秀是由學校的學生舉辦的，符合對話的上下文邏輯。其他選項沒有直接回答A關于時裝秀類型的問題，因此不符合語境。19、Twogirls_______havewonthe2015theChineseIdiomConferenceareknownforboththeirknowledgeandbeauty.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which答案:A解析:這道題考查定語從句的關系詞。定語從句先行詞是“Twogirls”，指人。在定語從句中作主語，應用關系代詞who。而whose表示所屬關系，whom作賓語，which一般指物。此題先行詞是人，且在從句中作主語，所以應選A。20、Thechairhaslostoneof（）legs.Weshouldrepairit.A.it'sB.itselfC.itD.its答案:D解析:這道題考查物主代詞的用法?！癷t's”是“itis”的縮寫，意為“它是”；“itself”是反身代詞；“it”作主語或賓語。而“its”是形容詞性物主代詞，表示“它的”。椅子“thechair”的腿是“它的腿”，要用“its”，所以答案選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、IfMaryandJanewalktowatchadrive-intheater-stylemovie,theyshouldpay_____A.$5.00B.$10.00C.$20.00D.$40.00答案:B解析:根據(jù)圖片中的信息，drive-intheater-style電影的費用是每輛車$20.00，或者步行者每人$5.00。題目沒有明確說明Mary和Jane是開車還是步行，但通常情況下，如果是開車觀看，則需要支付每輛車的費用，即$20.00。因此，正確答案是B.$10.00似乎不符合題意，最合理的答案是C.$20.00。2、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）現(xiàn)在要是不下雨多好!(ifonly)答案:Ifonlyitweren'training．3、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）對我們來說學好英語是很重要的。(It'simportant…to…)答案:It'simportantforustolearnEnglishwell．4、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:IfMary'ssonhopestoimprovehisspeakingskills,sheshouldcall_____A.727-379-5005B.386-454-1385C.517-569-3328D.312-786-6930答案:A解析:根據(jù)題目要求，Mary的兒子希望提高他的演講技能，應該聯(lián)系提供演講訓練營的營地。FloridaYouthCamp提供體育活動和演講訓練，符合提高演講技能的需求。因此，Mary應該撥打FloridaYouthCamp的電話727-379-5005。5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。IfyouA(getto)myhousebeforeIB(do),helpyourselftoC(adrink)andmakeyourselfD(inhome)．答案:D，in改為at6、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(25)處。（）A.TalkB.LearnC.WishD.Race答案:C解析:在原文句子“AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.”中，根據(jù)語境理解，此處應表達的是期待或希望很快見到對方的意思。選項A“Talk”意為“談話”，不符合語境；選項B“Learn”意為“學習”，與語境不符；選項D“Race”意為“賽跑”，顯然與語境不相關。只有選項C“Wish”意為“希望”，用在這里表示希望很快見到對方，符合語境。因此，正確答案為C。7、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyand