青島恒星科技學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z》預(yù)測(cè)復(fù)習(xí)考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、TheUnitedNationsaremakingconstanteffortstopromotesustainableagricultureandensurearegularaccesstosafeand________foodtochildrenmainlyinAsiaandAfrica.A.standardB.multipleC.nutritiousD.universal答案:C解析:這道題考查詞匯。在關(guān)注兒童飲食方面，聯(lián)合國致力于保障兒童能獲取特定類型的食物?！皀utritious”意為“有營養(yǎng)的”，符合為兒童提供安全且有營養(yǎng)食物的語境?！皊tandard”指標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；“multiple”指多樣的；“universal”指普遍的。綜合來看，“nutritious”更能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)對(duì)兒童食物質(zhì)量的要求。2、--Let'sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?--（）A.Notatall.B.Whynot?C.Nevermind.D.Whatofit?答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)日常交際用語的理解。A選項(xiàng)“Notatall.”常用于回答感謝或道歉；C選項(xiàng)“Nevermind.”常用來安慰或表示不介意；D選項(xiàng)“Whatofit?”意為“那又怎樣”，語氣不太恰當(dāng)。B選項(xiàng)“Whynot?”表示“為什么不呢”，用于贊同提議，符合“Let'sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?”這一語境，表示同意下班后去看電影。3、Idon'tknowwhenshe（）toBeijing.Whenshe（）there,herdaughterwillgowithher.A.willgo;willgoB.willgo;goesC.goes;willgoD.goes;goes答案:B解析:這道題考查時(shí)態(tài)。在“Idon'tknowwhenshe（）toBeijing.”中，“when”引導(dǎo)賓語從句，動(dòng)作未發(fā)生，用一般將來時(shí)，所以是“willgo”?！癢henshe（）there,herdaughterwillgowithher.”中，“when”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以是“goes”。綜上所述，答案選B。4、Gotohelpherifshe（）introuble.A.isgoingB.willbeC.comesD.is答案:D解析:這道題考查條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。在條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。題中“ifshe...introuble”是從句，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，A是將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，B是一般將來時(shí)，C意思不符，D是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選D。5、Yesterdaywedid（）experimentinourchemistryclass.It'sinteresting.A.aB.anC.the答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。在英語中，不定冠詞a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。experiment是以元音音素開頭，所以要用an。A選項(xiàng)a不符合；C選項(xiàng)the是定冠詞，此處并非特指，所以答案是B。6、Theheavyraincan'tkeepus________onapicnic．A.forgoingB.fromgoingC.ongoingD.going答案:B解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法?！発eep...fromdoing...”是一個(gè)常見的固定搭配，表示“阻止......做......”。在本題中，“Theheavyraincan'tkeepusfromgoingonapicnic”意思是“大雨不能阻止我們?nèi)ヒ安汀?。A選項(xiàng)“forgoing”不是正確搭配；C選項(xiàng)“ongoing”不存在此用法；D選項(xiàng)“keep...going”表示“使......繼續(xù)”，不符合題意。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。7、Thefootballmatchwas________,sotheboyswere________aboutit．A.excited；excitingB.exciting；excitedC.excited；excitedD.exciting；exciting答案:B解析:這道題考查“exciting”和“excited”的用法?！癳xciting”表示“令人興奮的”，常修飾事物；“excited”表示“感到興奮的”，常修飾人。足球比賽是事物，用“exciting”；男孩們是人，用“excited”。所以答案選B。8、（）hadheputonhisreadingglassesthanthetelephonerang.A.NosoonerthanB.NotsoonerC.NosoonerD.Notsoonerthan答案:C解析:這道題考查固定句型“nosooner...than...”的用法?！皀osooner...than...”表示“一……就……”，且nosooner位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。A選項(xiàng)“nosoonerthan”表述錯(cuò)誤；B、D選項(xiàng)“notsooner”不符合該句型。根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)和語法規(guī)則，C選項(xiàng)“nosooner”正確，符合“nosooner置于句首，其后句子部分倒裝”的要求。9、Youcan'treachmyhometownbyplanedirectly,butthereareplentyof（）waysofgettingthere.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other答案:D解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。another表示“另一個(gè)”；theother用于兩者中的“另一個(gè)”；others后不接名詞；other表示“其他的”，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。在這個(gè)句子中，ways是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，需要用“other”來修飾，表示“其他的方式”，所以答案選D。10、Doingexerciseeveryday（）goodforourhealth.A.areB.isC.wasD.were答案:B解析:這道題考查動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞形式。在英語語法中，動(dòng)名詞短語“Doingexerciseeveryday”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。A選項(xiàng)“are”、D選項(xiàng)“were”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，C選項(xiàng)“was”是過去式，均不符合。而“is”是單數(shù)形式，符合動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí)的語法規(guī)則，所以答案選B。11、--Doyouoftenplay______piano?--Yes.IwanttobeanotherLangLang.A.theB.aC.anD.不填答案:A解析:這道題考查定冠詞“the”的用法。在英語中，演奏樂器時(shí)，樂器前面要用定冠詞“the”?！皃iano”（鋼琴）是樂器，所以要說“playthepiano”。選項(xiàng)A符合這一語法規(guī)則，B選項(xiàng)“a”和C選項(xiàng)“an”用于泛指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，D選項(xiàng)不填不符合演奏樂器的語法，所以答案是A。12、WhatdoweknowaboutLaura'shouse?A.Itisold.B.Itiswhite,C.Ithasfourbedrooms.D.Ithasasmallgarden.答案:D解析:根據(jù)Laura的信中提到，她的房子有一個(gè)小花園。具體內(nèi)容是：'OurhouseisredandIlikethecolor.Ithasthreebedroomsandasmallgarden.'因此，正確答案是D選項(xiàng)。13、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第9空填（）。A.addedB.thoughtC.declaredD.assumed答案:A解析:在故事中，蘇格拉底在詢問年輕人是否感到幸福后，他們回答“我們更幸福了！”緊接著，蘇格拉底做出了進(jìn)一步的陳述或說明。根據(jù)語境，“added”表示蘇格拉底對(duì)他們的幸福感進(jìn)行了補(bǔ)充或附加說明，符合文意。而“thought”表示思考，“declared”表示正式宣布，“assumed”表示假設(shè)，均不符合此處語境。因此，第9空應(yīng)填“added”。14、-Where'syoursister,Eric?-Ithink（）isintheschoollibrary.A.heB.himC.sheD.her答案:C解析:這道題考查人稱代詞的用法。在尋找某人的情境中，需要用人稱代詞主格。題目問的是“yoursister”，女性，A選項(xiàng)“he”是男性主格，B選項(xiàng)“him”是男性賓格，D選項(xiàng)“her”是女性賓格，都不符合。C選項(xiàng)“she”是女性主格，所以應(yīng)選C。15、Whichisthewaytothe（）?A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe'sfactoryD.shoes'factory答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞作定語的用法。在英語中，名詞作定語時(shí)通常用單數(shù)形式，shoe修飾factory表示“鞋廠”，要用單數(shù)。而選項(xiàng)B、C、D的形式均不符合這一規(guī)則。所以答案是A選項(xiàng)，shoefactory這種表達(dá)才是正確的。16、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎(jiǎng)金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(4)選（）A.thereB.whenC.whereD.whenever答案:C解析:原文中提到DavidJones在利物浦的一家小公司工作，緊接著提到與他同齡的年輕人面臨的問題是找工作。這里的空格（4）需要填入一個(gè)詞來引導(dǎo)后面的從句，說明David工作的環(huán)境或背景與其他年輕人找工作的問題形成對(duì)比。選項(xiàng)C“where”可以引導(dǎo)表語從句，表示地點(diǎn)或情境，符合語境。因此，正確答案是C。17、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(7)選（）A.makingB.sellingC.manufacturingD.proposing答案:B解析:在句子“Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct”中，需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表達(dá)對(duì)產(chǎn)品持有自信態(tài)度的行為。選項(xiàng)B“selling”符合語境，表示在銷售產(chǎn)品時(shí)要有自信的態(tài)度，這與銷售技巧的主題緊密相關(guān)。其他選項(xiàng)如“making”表示制造，“manufacturing”也表示制造且更側(cè)重于工業(yè)生產(chǎn)，“proposing”表示提議或建議，均不符合此處語境。因此，正確答案是B“selling”。18、Inmy（）,Timdoesn'twriteEnglish（）hissister.A.eyes;asclearasB.mind;soclearasC.view;moreclearlyasD.opinion;asclearlyas答案:D解析:這道題考查固定搭配和副詞用法?！癷none'sopinion”是常見短語，表示“在某人看來”。副詞clearly修飾動(dòng)詞write，A、B選項(xiàng)中clear是形容詞，錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“moreclearlyas”表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)是“as...as”結(jié)構(gòu)。所以選D，“asclearlyas”表示“和......一樣清楚”。19、IsawTominthemeeting-room,soheattendthemeeting.A.surelyB.didC.doesD.really答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)助動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用。在英語中，“so”引導(dǎo)的句子需要用助動(dòng)詞來強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。根據(jù)前句的“saw”，可知是一般過去時(shí)，所以后句要用“did”來強(qiáng)調(diào)“attend”這個(gè)動(dòng)作。A選項(xiàng)“surely”和D選項(xiàng)“really”是副詞，C選項(xiàng)“does”用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，均不符合，答案選B。20、ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Theyteachersusuallyholdclassesin_.A.a

classroom

buildingB.some

interesting

placesC.a

Mississippi

riverboatD.a

spaceship答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，兒童演員們的課堂被靈活安排在各種有趣的地點(diǎn)，不僅限于傳統(tǒng)的教室建筑。文中提到，“Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe‘Classroom’isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.”這句話直接說明了他們的課堂有時(shí)在密西西比河上的船只上，有時(shí)在太空船內(nèi)部，這些都是有趣且非傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)地點(diǎn)。因此，選項(xiàng)B“someinterestingplaces”最符合文意。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、—WheredidyougolastSunday?

—I_____tothePalaceMuseum.A.goB.willgoC.wasgoingD.went答案:D解析:在對(duì)話中，提問者詢問的是“上個(gè)星期天你去哪里了？”，這是一個(gè)關(guān)于過去事件的詢問。因此，回答者需要用一般過去時(shí)來描述過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)D“went”是動(dòng)詞“go”的過去式，符合這一時(shí)態(tài)要求，表示“我去了故宮”。其他選項(xiàng)A“go”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B“willgo”是一般將來時(shí)，C“wasgoing”是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，均不符合對(duì)話中的時(shí)態(tài)要求。2、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）我盼望著明年能在上海再次見到你。(lookforwardto)答案:I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagaininShanghainextyear．3、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）記住，一到那里就給家里寫信。(assoonas)答案:Remembertowritehomeassoonasyougetthere．4、[未知題型(5)]你出去和我散散步怎么樣?[]答案:Whataboutgoingoutforawalkwithme?5、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風(fēng)車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburning