濰坊環(huán)境工程職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》真題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫(xiě)在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫(xiě)在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(9)選（）A.buyingB.playingC.drinkingD.looking答案:B解析:原文中提到今天下午學(xué)校有一場(chǎng)足球比賽，所以需要選擇一個(gè)與“足球比賽”相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞。選項(xiàng)B“playing”表示“踢，打”，與足球比賽的動(dòng)作相符。其他選項(xiàng)中，buying表示“買(mǎi)”，drinking表示“喝”，looking表示“看”，都不符合此處描述學(xué)校進(jìn)行足球比賽的語(yǔ)境。因此，根據(jù)句意及上下文邏輯，選項(xiàng)B“playing”是最合適的選擇。2、—Canyouworkoutthisproblem?—Ican't.（）A.Norcan'tMaryB.SocanMaryC.NeithercanMaryD.Socan'tMary答案:C解析:這道題考查“neither”和“so”引導(dǎo)的倒裝句用法?！皀either”用于否定句，表示“也不”；“so”用于肯定句，表示“也”。題中是否定回答，所以要用“neither”，且“neither”引導(dǎo)的倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)為“neither+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。A選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤，B選項(xiàng)不符合否定句，D選項(xiàng)“socan't”表述錯(cuò)誤，所以選C，“NeithercanMary”表示“瑪麗也不能”。3、I（）abighouseformyfamilyifI（）alotofmoney.A.wouldbuy;haveB.wouldbuy;hadC.willbuy;hadD.willbuy;willhave答案:B解析:這道題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用“would+動(dòng)詞原形”。題中“ifI（had）alotofmoney”是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以主句用“wouldbuy”。A選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)搭配錯(cuò)誤，C、D選項(xiàng)不符合虛擬語(yǔ)氣的規(guī)則。綜上所述，答案選B。4、OnlyonSundays（）watchTV.A.hecanB.canheC.hedoesD.didhe答案:B解析:這道題考查倒裝句的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，only位于句首修飾狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。這里“OnlyonSundays”是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以需要將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can提前。A選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有倒裝；C選項(xiàng)does用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不符合；D選項(xiàng)did用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，也不符合。所以應(yīng)該選擇B選項(xiàng)canhe。5、Whatapitymynewcomputerdoesn'twork.（）mustbesomethingwrongwithit.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That答案:B解析:這道題考查therebe句型的運(yùn)用。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，therebe句型表示“存在有”。當(dāng)表達(dá)“某物出了問(wèn)題”時(shí)，常用“theremustbesomethingwrongwith...”的結(jié)構(gòu)。A選項(xiàng)“It”通常用于指代前文提到的事物；C選項(xiàng)“This”一般指較近的事物；D選項(xiàng)“That”一般指較遠(yuǎn)的事物。綜合來(lái)看，這里用“There”符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，所以答案選B。6、--Let’sgoclimbing,shallwe?

--You_______bejoking!Don’tyouknowI’mafraidofhighplaces?A.mayB.canC.mustD.should答案:C解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“must”有“肯定、一定”的意思，表示非?？隙ǖ耐茰y(cè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，對(duì)方提議去爬山，回答者說(shuō)自己怕高，所以肯定是在開(kāi)玩笑，“must”最能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)這種強(qiáng)烈的肯定推測(cè)。A選項(xiàng)“may”表示可能性較小的猜測(cè)；B選項(xiàng)“can”表示能力或可能性；D選項(xiàng)“should”表示應(yīng)該。綜合語(yǔ)境，答案選C。7、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(3)選（）A.understandB.believeC.sayD.expect答案:B解析:在文中描述的事件中，BrianNichols在亞特蘭大法院被通緝，警方正在尋找他。因此，當(dāng)提到他“was_______atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11th”，這里應(yīng)該是指他被認(rèn)為或被知曉在法院有犯罪行為，所以“believe”在此處表示“被認(rèn)為”，符合上下文邏輯。其他選項(xiàng)如“understand”、“say”、“expect”在此語(yǔ)境下均不符合。8、Anumberof（）willtakepartinthesportsmeetingandthenumberofthem（）over300。A.students;areB.student;areC.students;isD.student;is答案:C解析:這道題考查“anumberof”和“thenumberof”的用法?！癮numberof”表示“許多”，其后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；“thenumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，其后接名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。題中“Anumberofstudents”表示許多學(xué)生，謂語(yǔ)用are；“thenumberofthem”指他們的數(shù)量，謂語(yǔ)用is，所以答案選C。9、Pleasegiveme（）appletoeat.A.moreoneB.onemoreC.thefirstmoreD.morethe答案:B解析:這道題考查“onemore”的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“onemore”表示“再一個(gè)”。“moreone”這種表達(dá)不正確，“thefirstmore”和“morethe”也不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則?！癙leasegivemeonemoreappletoeat.”意思是“請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我一個(gè)蘋(píng)果吃”，所以應(yīng)該選擇B選項(xiàng)。10、—Mum,canIgoshoppingwithGina?—Well,IfIwereyou,I（）homeworkfirst.A.willdoB.havetofinishC.mustfinishD.woulddo答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用“would+動(dòng)詞原形”。本題中，“IfIwereyou”表明是虛擬情況，所以主句應(yīng)選“woulddo”。A選項(xiàng)“willdo”是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；B選項(xiàng)“havetofinish”和C選項(xiàng)“mustfinish”都不是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的正確表達(dá)。綜上所述，答案選D。11、Onthewallisa（）.A.mapoftheworldB.worldofmapC.World'smapD.theworldmap答案:A解析:這道題考查“一張世界地圖”的正確英語(yǔ)表達(dá)。在英語(yǔ)中，“一張世界地圖”常用“amapoftheworld”?！皐orldofmap”這種表述不符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣；“World'smap”和“theworldmap”前有“a”，不能再用“the”或“World's”。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。12、InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.

Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessaryforayoungmanwhowantstodriveacaralone?A.He

should

reach

the

age

of

17.B.He

should

get

a

special

two-year

driving

license.C.He

should

learn

to

drive

in

a

driving

school.D.He

should

pass

a

driving

test

to

get

a

full

license.答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，想要獨(dú)自開(kāi)車(chē)的年輕男子需要滿足以下條件：首先，他必須達(dá)到17歲（A選項(xiàng)正確）；其次，他需要獲得一個(gè)特殊的兩年期駕駛執(zhí)照（B選項(xiàng)正確）；最后，他需要通過(guò)駕駛考試獲得正式駕照（D選項(xiàng)正確）。而文中明確提到“Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.”，即他不必去駕駛學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，可以通過(guò)朋友教授來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)駕駛。因此，C選項(xiàng)“他應(yīng)該在駕駛學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)開(kāi)車(chē)”是不必要的條件。13、There（）manyastudentwaitingoutsidefortheoraltest.A.areB.isC.haveD.being答案:B解析:這道題考查“manya+單數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“manya+單數(shù)名詞”雖表示“許多”，但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。A選項(xiàng)“are”是復(fù)數(shù)形式；C選項(xiàng)“have”用于表示“有”，不符合此處語(yǔ)法；D選項(xiàng)“being”不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)“is”。14、Inmy（）,Timdoesn'twriteEnglish（）hissister.A.eyes;asclearasB.mind;soclearasC.view;moreclearlyasD.opinion;asclearlyas答案:D解析:這道題考查固定搭配和副詞用法。“inone'sopinion”是常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)，表示“在某人看來(lái)”。副詞clearly修飾動(dòng)詞write，A、B選項(xiàng)中clear是形容詞，錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“moreclearlyas”表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)是“as...as”結(jié)構(gòu)。所以選D，“asclearlyas”表示“和......一樣清楚”。15、Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(誘惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(緊張).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供選擇的辦法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.The

Reason

Why

We

Stop

SmokingB.Smoking

Is

a

Bad

HabitC.Avoid

Danger

SpotsD.What

We

Can

Do

to

Stop

Smoking答案:D解析:文章圍繞戒煙展開(kāi)，詳細(xì)闡述了如何通過(guò)識(shí)別和避免觸發(fā)吸煙欲望的情境，如特定時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；發(fā)展新習(xí)慣替代吸煙，像規(guī)劃新的休閑活動(dòng)；應(yīng)對(duì)戒煙過(guò)程中的挑戰(zhàn)等多方面來(lái)達(dá)到戒煙目的。整體是在探討戒煙的相關(guān)舉措，所以“WhatWeCanDotoStopSmoking”（我們能做什么來(lái)戒煙）最能概括文章主旨。16、—JanewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.—（）bigprogressshehasmade!SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan答案:B解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)；What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。題中progress是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能用a/an修飾。所以用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句，強(qiáng)調(diào)她取得的巨大進(jìn)步。17、DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”

Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofthehotel?（）A.Themanagerofthehotel.B.Thepolice.C.Thetaxidriver.D.Hiswife.答案:D解析:在故事中，迪克（Dick）到達(dá)紐約后入住了一家酒店，并給妻子發(fā)了電報(bào)告知了酒店的地址。但之后迪克忘記了酒店的名字和地址，于是他又去郵局給妻子發(fā)了另一封電報(bào)，請(qǐng)求妻子將酒店的地址寄給他。因此，是迪克的妻子會(huì)發(fā)送酒店的名字和地址給他。18、Thereissomething（）youcandoforme.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what答案:A解析:這道題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞是something等不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞通常用that。在這個(gè)句子中，先行詞是something，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞something。B選項(xiàng)which一般不用于先行詞是不定代詞的情況，C選項(xiàng)when用于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，D選項(xiàng)what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。19、（）today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleaves答案:C解析:這道題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的倒裝。在虛擬條件句中，如果were提到句首，可省略if。根據(jù)“would+動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)，此句是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的虛擬。正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椤癐fheweretoleavetoday”，倒裝后就是“Werehetoleavetoday”，所以答案選C。20、Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.

Whichisnottruetothepassage?A.Some

Americans

now

stay

at

a

bed-and-breakfast

home

instead

of

at

hotel.B.The

bed-and-breakfast

inns

are

private

homes

opened

to

vacation

visitors.C.The

bed-and-breakfast

inns

have

been

popular

in

America

for

a

long

time.D.The

owners

provide

a

morning

meal

for

their

visitors

and

a

room

for

the

night.答案:C解析:文章中提到，在過(guò)去五到十年間，床和早餐客棧在美國(guó)變得流行起來(lái)，這與選項(xiàng)C“床和早餐客棧在美國(guó)已經(jīng)流行了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”相矛盾。文章中的其他信息則支持了選項(xiàng)A、B和D，分別提到了有些美國(guó)人選擇住在床和早餐客棧而不是酒店、床和早餐客棧是向度假游客開(kāi)放的私人住宅、以及客棧主人為游客提供早餐和夜間住宿。因此，選項(xiàng)C是不正確的。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）包括經(jīng)理在內(nèi)的公司的所有的人都認(rèn)為瑪麗適合這份工作。(befitfor)答案:AllpeopleinthecompanyincludingthemanagerthinkthatMaryisfitforthejob．2、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）在他的幫助下，我取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。(makeprogress)答案:Withhishelp,Ihavemadegreatprogress．3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。TheythinkA(this)B(their)dutytoC(meet)theneedsofD(customers)．答案:A，it4、[未知題型(5)]Manywastethings（）all（）(recycle)．答案:are；recycled5、[未知題型(5)]Doyoulike（）(fish)?答案:fishing6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。ThereA(are)aglassofwater,B(twobooks)andC(anapple)D(on)thetable．答案:A，is7、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____