湖南水利水電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》預(yù)測復(fù)習(xí)考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Onthedarkstreet,therewerenopeoplearound（）shecouldturnforhelp.A.towhomB.withwhomC.bywhomD.forwhom答案:A解析:這道題考查定語從句。在定語從句中，turntosb.forhelp是常見搭配，表示“向某人求助”。題中先行詞是people，還原后是shecouldturntopeopleforhelp，所以要用towhom。B選項withwhom表示“和某人一起”；C選項bywhom表示“被某人”；D選項forwhom表示“為了某人”，均不符合題意。綜上所述，答案選A。2、HowoldisMike?A.2.B.10.C.16,D.19.答案:D解析:根據(jù)信件內(nèi)容，Laura提到她的兩個兄弟分別是Jack和Mike，并且他們分別是16歲和19歲。因此，Mike的年齡是19歲。3、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(14)選（）A.coloredB.filledC.broughtD.covered答案:D解析:在句子中描述Buddy在醫(yī)院里的情況時，用到了“coveredinblacksoot”，表示Buddy身上被黑色的煙灰所覆蓋。選項D“covered”恰好表達了這一意思，因此是正確答案。其他選項如“colored”表示著色，“filled”表示填充，“brought”表示帶來，均不符合句意。4、Ifeel_______tohearthebadnews.A.sorryB.relaxingC.friendlyD.happy答案:A解析:這道題考查對詞匯含義的理解?！皊orry”有“遺憾、難過”之意；“relaxing”指“令人放松的”；“friendly”意為“友好的”；“happy”是“開心的”。聽到壞消息通常會感到遺憾、難過，所以應(yīng)選A選項“sorry”。5、Therearesomesuggestionsonhowto（）aplantohelpthepoorchildrentogetgoodeducation.A.endupwithB.comeupwithC.keepupwithD.bebusywith答案:B解析:這道題考查與“提出計劃”相關(guān)的短語。“comeupwith”有“提出，想出”之意。在幫助貧困兒童獲得良好教育這件事上，需要“想出”一個計劃，A選項“endupwith”意為“以……結(jié)束”，C選項“keepupwith”是“跟上”，D選項“bebusywith”指“忙于”，都不符合題意，所以應(yīng)選B選項“comeupwith”。6、Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.*ForestWhenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.*RocketAlarmClockIt'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止鬧按鈕)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.*XiawenThisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符號),audioclips(音頻剪輯)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.

Ifyouwanttoturnoffthealarmof“RocketAlarmClock”,youshoulddothefollowingEXCEPT（）A.shakeyourphonewildlyB.solvedifficultmathproblemsC.blowintothephone'smicrophoneD.hitthe“snooze”buttonagainandagain答案:D解析:根據(jù)原文描述，RocketAlarmClock應(yīng)用的鬧鐘不能輕易關(guān)閉，用戶需要劇烈搖動手機、解決復(fù)雜的數(shù)學(xué)問題或?qū)χ謾C麥克風吹氣來關(guān)閉鬧鐘。而選項D中的“再次按下‘打盹’按鈕”并未在文中提及作為關(guān)閉鬧鐘的方法，因此是除外的選項。7、—WillyoupleasegivethedictionarytoJane?—Sure.I'llgiveittoher（）shearriveshere.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.assoonas答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語語法中，不同的連詞有不同的含義和用法。assoonas表示“一……就……”，用于引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。題中說“Sure.I'llgiveittoher（）shearriveshere.”，意思是“她一到這兒我就給她”，強調(diào)動作的及時性，符合語境。before表示“在……之前”，until表示“直到……”，because表示“因為”，都不符合此處語境。所以答案選D。8、Ifhe（）it.he（）tome.A.willknow;willwriteB.knows;willwriteC.knows;writesD.knows;hadwrites答案:B解析:這道題考查條件狀語從句中的時態(tài)。在條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時。A選項從句將來時錯誤；C選項主句用一般現(xiàn)在時錯誤；D選項主句時態(tài)錯誤。B選項“knows”是一般現(xiàn)在時，“willwrite”是一般將來時，符合“主將從現(xiàn)”，所以選B。9、Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome（）Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother'sbirthday.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which答案:C解析:這道題考查同位語從句的用法。同位語從句用于對名詞進行解釋說明，在句中不充當成分。題中“awarmthought”（一個溫馨的想法）后的“Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother'sbirthday”是對這個想法的具體內(nèi)容解釋，且在從句中不充當成分，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。A選項if表“如果”，B選項when表“當……時候”，D選項which引導(dǎo)定語從句，在句中充當成分，均不符合題意。所以選C。10、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！薄癐don'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第13空填（）。A.wayB.techniqueC.procedureD.desired答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Tianwu經(jīng)過多年的背夫工作經(jīng)驗，已經(jīng)形成了自己獨特的爬山方法。在描述這種經(jīng)過長時間實踐形成的方法時，使用“technique”（技術(shù)、技巧）更為貼切。它強調(diào)的是一種通過實踐和經(jīng)驗積累形成的、較為專業(yè)或獨特的方法或技能。而“way”（方式、方法）雖然也可以表示方法，但相對較為寬泛，不夠具體；“procedure”（程序、流程）則更多指的是一系列步驟或流程，與文中描述的Tianwu的爬山方法不完全吻合；“desired”（渴望的、期望的）與文意不符。因此，正確答案是B。11、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第1空填（）A.carrierB.guideC.bearerD.servant答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Tianwu以背運貨物為生，這符合“bearer”（搬運工）的定義，即負責搬運或背負貨物的人。文章中明確提到“hebecameabearerforHuashanMountain”，說明他是華山的一名搬運工。其他選項如“carrier”通常指運輸工具或承運人，“guide”指導(dǎo)游或向?qū)?，“servant”指仆人或服務(wù)生，均不符合文章描述的Tianwu的職業(yè)身份。因此，正確答案為C，“bearer”。12、Theflaglooksespeciallybeautiful_______________thebluesky.A.againstB.onC.towardsD.beyond答案:A解析:這道題考查介詞的用法?！癮gainst”有“以......為背景；與......對比”之意。在句中，“Theflaglooksespeciallybeautifulagainstthebluesky.”意思是旗幟在藍天的映襯下顯得格外美麗，“against”能準確表達旗幟與藍天形成的對比背景。其他選項“on”表示在......上面；“towards”表示朝向；“beyond”表示超過。綜合比較，A選項最符合句子語境。13、—Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenearestundergroundstation?—Walkstraighton（）youseeawhitebuilding.It'srightthere.A.thoughB.sinceC.untilD.if答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。“until”有“直到......為止”的意思。在這個情境中，一直往前走直到看見白色建筑，表示動作的持續(xù)?！皌hough”表轉(zhuǎn)折，“since”表原因或自從，“if”表如果，都不符合句意。所以應(yīng)選“until”，它能準確表達一直走這個動作持續(xù)到看見建筑為止。14、Thehigh-speedtrain______QingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.Thetrainridetakesonlyaboutthreehours.A.fromB.amongC.inD.between答案:D解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在表示“在……之間”時，between用于兩者之間，from表示“來自”，among用于三者或三者以上之間，in表示“在……里面”。Qingdao和Beijing是兩個地點，所以用between來表示“在青島和北京之間”，故選D。15、Ourteachertoldusthatlight（）muchfasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.istravellingD.wastravelling答案:B解析:這道題考查賓語從句中動詞的時態(tài)。在科學(xué)事實和客觀真理的表述中，即便主句是過去時，從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。光比聲音傳播速度快是客觀真理。A是一般過去時，C是現(xiàn)在進行時，D是過去進行時，都不符合客觀真理的時態(tài)要求，所以選B，用一般現(xiàn)在時travels。16、Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?

Thereare（）insideElPenduloinordertokeepcool.A.12roomsB.bookshelvesC.greenplantsandtreesD.coinboxes答案:C解析:為了保持涼爽，ElPendulo書店內(nèi)部設(shè)有綠色植物和樹木。17、Notonly（）butalso（）isdelicious.A.biscuits;cakeB.biscuits;cookieC.cake;cookiesD.cookies;biscuit答案:A解析:這道題考查并列結(jié)構(gòu)的詞匯搭配。Notonly...butalso...連接兩個并列的名詞，在英語中，biscuits（餅干）和cake（蛋糕）是常見的食品類名詞，且在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中搭配合理。而B選項中cookie通常用復(fù)數(shù)cookies；C選項順序不符；D選項biscuit應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)biscuits。所以答案選A。18、TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.

TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.

TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforuniversitiesandtheincreasinglystrictstandardsagainstwhichtheywillbeevaluated(評估)aresimplytwosidesofthesamecoin.TheUniversityofTokyoiswellawareofthecurrentenvironmentandhasbeguntotakethenecessarystepstochangeitselfintoanewuniversityforanewcentury.

HowmanystudentsarethereintheUniversityofTokyo?A.20,000.B.More

than

20,000.C.Less

than

20,000.D.2000.答案:C解析:東京大學(xué)的學(xué)生總數(shù)約為2.75萬人，其中本科生約1.4萬人，研究生約1.35萬人。根據(jù)這些數(shù)據(jù)，東京大學(xué)的學(xué)生人數(shù)明顯超過20,000人。因此，選項C“少于20,000人”是正確的。題目中提到的“超過2000名國際學(xué)生，占學(xué)生總數(shù)的10%以上”進一步驗證了學(xué)生總數(shù)遠超20,000人。東京大學(xué)在國際學(xué)術(shù)界的重要地位和多樣化的學(xué)生構(gòu)成也反映了其大規(guī)模的學(xué)生群體。19、—Doyouhaveanyplansforthiswinterholiday?

—Iamnotsure.I（）takeatriptoHainan.A.mustB.needC.mayD.should答案:C解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。情態(tài)動詞表示說話人的態(tài)度和推測。must表示肯定的推測“一定”；need意為“需要”；may表示“可能，也許”；should表示“應(yīng)該”。根據(jù)回答“Iamnotsure.”可知不確定，所以“may”更符合，表示“可能去海南旅行”。20、TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistensto

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

BytakingtheexercisementionedinParagraph7,youcan_.A.improve

a

lot

in

making

more

friendsB.come

to

the

right

way

of

making

friendsC.develop

a

better

relationship

with

your

friendsD.arrange

the

time

with

your

friends

properly答案:B解析:通過第7段提到的練習(xí)，即列出與自己相處的人，并停止與消極的人交往，可以引導(dǎo)個體找到正確的交友方式。這種方式強調(diào)與那些態(tài)度積極、能夠支持個人夢想的人建立友誼，從而避免受到消極態(tài)度的影響。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）聽課時，她喜歡記筆記。(while)答案:Shelikestotakenoteswhileattendingclasses．2、[未知題型(5)]Hewasmade（）(sweep)thefloor．答案:tosweep3、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）既然你沒有別的事做，為什么不跟我們一起去呢？(since)答案:Sinceyouhavenothingelsetodo,whynotgowithus?4、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(23)處。（）A.dinnerB.lunchC.dishD.breakfast答案:D解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，Laura在信中提到“Afterwritingtoyou，Ineedtoprepare_____fortomorrowmorning.”，意思是寫完信后，她需要為明天早上準備某物。結(jié)合選項，只有D選項“breakfast”早餐符合早上準備的食物，因此答案為D。5、Isthere_____betweentheblackboardandthenoticeboard,Mary?A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案:B解析:在一般疑問句中，通常使用"anything"來詢問是否存在某物或某事，而"something"則用于肯定句中。本題干中的句子為一般疑問句，詢問黑板和布告欄之間是否有某物，因此應(yīng)使用"anything"。所以選項B是正確的。6、[未知題型(5)]Pleasepassme（）(一瓶)ofmilk．答案:abottle7、—What____usefulbookitis!

—Yeah,ittellsyouhowtoplay____guitar.A.an；theB.a；aC.a；theD.an；a答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。useful以輔音音素開頭，用a?！皃laythe+樂器”是固定用法，guitar是樂器，要用the。所以答案選C。8、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。HefoundA(it)B(thesuitcase)veryC(heavy)toD(carry)．答案:A，刪掉it9、[未知題型(5)]Thenecklacewhichshelost（）(make)ofglass．答案:is/wasmade10、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwa