2019年高考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作高分句型大全——基于真題規(guī)律與評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的實(shí)用總結(jié)一、引言高考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作（占分25-30分）是考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力的核心題型。根據(jù)2019年全國(guó)卷（I/II/III）、浙江卷等真題的命題趨勢(shì)，寫(xiě)作要求更注重語(yǔ)境真實(shí)性（如書(shū)信、通知、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)）、邏輯連貫性（如觀(guān)點(diǎn)論證、事件敘述）和語(yǔ)言多樣性（如復(fù)合句、高級(jí)詞匯）。本文結(jié)合2019年高考寫(xiě)作的高頻場(chǎng)景（應(yīng)用文體、記敘文、概要寫(xiě)作），總結(jié)了四大類(lèi)高分句型（開(kāi)篇、主體、結(jié)尾、功能型），并通過(guò)真題適配示例說(shuō)明其具體應(yīng)用，幫助學(xué)生在短時(shí)間內(nèi)提升寫(xiě)作的“邏輯性”“準(zhǔn)確性”和“高級(jí)感”。二、開(kāi)篇引入：快速定位主題，建立語(yǔ)境開(kāi)篇的核心目標(biāo)是明確寫(xiě)作意圖（應(yīng)用文體）或設(shè)定場(chǎng)景（記敘文），需簡(jiǎn)潔、自然，避免冗余。以下是2019年高考中最常用的開(kāi)篇句型：1.背景介紹：從普遍現(xiàn)象到具體話(huà)題適用場(chǎng)景：書(shū)信（介紹中國(guó)文化、生活習(xí)慣）、議論文（討論社會(huì)問(wèn)題）句型：Nowadays,thereisagrowinginterestin...Withthedevelopmentof...,moreandmorepeoplearepayingattentionto...Asatraditionalpartof...,...hasbeenwidelyrecognizedby...真題示例（2019全國(guó)卷I：介紹中國(guó)成語(yǔ)）：>Nowadays,thereisagrowinginterestinChineseidiomsamongforeignlearners.AsatraditionalpartofChineseculture,idiomsarenotonlyconcisebutalsofullofwisdom.2.問(wèn)題提出：引發(fā)讀者共鳴適用場(chǎng)景：議論文（討論環(huán)保、教育等問(wèn)題）、書(shū)信（回應(yīng)對(duì)方的困惑）句型：Haveyoueverwonderedwhy...?Itisoftensaidthat...,butdoyouknow...?Recently,I’venoticedthat...whichhascausedalotofconcern.真題示例（2019浙江卷概要寫(xiě)作：塑料污染）：>Haveyoueverwonderedhowmuchplasticwasteweproduceeveryday?Recently,I’venoticedthatplasticbags,bottlesandboxesareeverywhere,whichhascausedalotofconcern.3.目的說(shuō)明：應(yīng)用文體專(zhuān)用適用場(chǎng)景：書(shū)信（邀請(qǐng)、求助、建議）、通知、演講稿句型：I’mwritingtoinviteyouto...Thepurposeofthisletteristo...MayIhaveyourattention,please?We’regoingto...真題示例（2019全國(guó)卷II：邀請(qǐng)外教參加藝術(shù)節(jié)）：>I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoourschool’sartfestival,whichwillbeheldnextSaturday.ThepurposeofthiseventistoshowthebeautyofChineseartandculture.三、主體展開(kāi)：邏輯銜接與細(xì)節(jié)支撐主體是寫(xiě)作的核心，需通過(guò)邏輯銜接詞（遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果）和細(xì)節(jié)描述（舉例、解釋、對(duì)比）使內(nèi)容連貫、充實(shí)。2019年高考寫(xiě)作中，定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、分詞結(jié)構(gòu)是提升“語(yǔ)法多樣性”的關(guān)鍵。1.邏輯銜接：讓文章“有層次”（1）遞進(jìn)：補(bǔ)充信息句型：Furthermore,What’smore,Inaddition,Besides示例（介紹成語(yǔ)的作用）：>Chineseidiomsareeasytoremember.What’smore,theycanhelpyouexpressyourselfmorevividly.（2）轉(zhuǎn)折：引出相反觀(guān)點(diǎn)句型：However,Nevertheless,Onthecontrary,Incontrast示例（討論手機(jī)的影響）：>Mobilephonesmakeourlifemoreconvenient.However,theyalsotakeuptoomuchofourtime.（3）因果：解釋前因后果句型：Therefore,Asaresult,Consequently,Becauseofthis,Dueto示例（說(shuō)明學(xué)成語(yǔ)的原因）：>IdiomsreflectChinesehistoryandculture.Therefore,learningthemcanhelpyouunderstandChinabetter.2.細(xì)節(jié)支撐：讓內(nèi)容“有畫(huà)面”（1）描述現(xiàn)象：用定語(yǔ)從句/分詞結(jié)構(gòu)句型：...which...,...who...,...doing...真題示例（2019全國(guó)卷III讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)：救狗場(chǎng)景）：>Thedog,whichwastrappedinadeephole,wasbarkingloudlyforhelp.Tom,hearingthesound,ranoverquickly.（2）舉例說(shuō)明：用具體案例支撐觀(guān)點(diǎn)句型：Forexample,Take...asanexample,Suchas,Like真題示例（2019全國(guó)卷I：介紹成語(yǔ)）：>Forexample,“畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛”(addingeyestoadragon)meansaddingthefinishingtouchtosomething.（3）闡述影響：用“導(dǎo)致/使得”句型句型：Leadto,Resultin,Makesb.do,Causesb.todo示例（討論垃圾分類(lèi)）：>Sortinggarbagecanreducepollutionandmakeourcitycleaner.四、結(jié)尾升華：總結(jié)觀(guān)點(diǎn)與情感表達(dá)結(jié)尾需呼應(yīng)主題，并通過(guò)建議、期望、祝福提升文章的“情感溫度”。2019年高考中，“表達(dá)期望”“提出建議”是最常用的結(jié)尾方式。1.總結(jié)觀(guān)點(diǎn)：概括核心內(nèi)容句型：Tosumup,Inconclusion,Allinall,Inshort示例（總結(jié)成語(yǔ)的重要性）：>Tosumup,ChineseidiomsareatreasureofChineseculture.2.提出建議：用“should/itissuggestedthat”句型：Weshould...,Itissuggestedthat...,Whynot...?真題示例（2019浙江卷概要寫(xiě)作：塑料污染解決方案）：>Tosolvethisproblem,weshouldreducetheuseofplasticproductsandrecyclethem.3.表達(dá)期望：用“hope/wish”句型：Ihopethat...,Iwishyou...,Lookingforwardto...真題示例（2019全國(guó)卷II：邀請(qǐng)外教）：五、功能型句型：覆蓋高頻寫(xiě)作需求除了上述結(jié)構(gòu)型句型，以下功能型句型是2019年高考寫(xiě)作中“必背”的“得分點(diǎn)”：1.表達(dá)觀(guān)點(diǎn)：AsfarasIamconcerned,...Frommyperspective,...Personally,Ithinkthat...2.強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)：Itis...that...（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）Whatmattersmostis...Themostimportantthingis...3.比較對(duì)比：Ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand......isdifferentfrom...inthat...4.提出解決方案：Tosolvethisproblem,wecan...Somemeasuresshouldbetakento...Thebestwayto...isto...六、真題適配：2019年高考寫(xiě)作場(chǎng)景應(yīng)用以下是2019年高考各卷寫(xiě)作的完整句型應(yīng)用示例，幫助學(xué)生直觀(guān)理解“如何用高分句型寫(xiě)真題”：1.2019全國(guó)卷I：給外國(guó)朋友寫(xiě)郵件介紹中國(guó)成語(yǔ)DearJack,>I’mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChineseidioms.NowI’dliketosharesomeinformationwithyou.（目的說(shuō)明）>Chineseidioms,whichareusuallymadeupoffourcharacters,areanimportantpartofChineseculture.（定語(yǔ)從句描述特征）Forexample,“守株待兔”(waitingforaharebyatree)meansrelyingonluckinsteadofhardwork.（舉例）What’smore,learningidiomscanhelpyouimproveyourChineseandunderstandChineseculturebetter.（遞進(jìn)）>IhopeyoucanlearnmoreidiomsandenjoythebeautyofChineseculture.（期望）Yours,LiHua2.2019全國(guó)卷II：通知邀請(qǐng)外教參加藝術(shù)節(jié)Notice>MayIhaveyourattention,please?（通知開(kāi)頭）OurschoolwillholdanartfestivalonSaturday,June15th.（時(shí)間地點(diǎn)）We’dliketoinviteyoutojoinus.（邀請(qǐng)）>Thefestivalwillstartat9:00a.m.intheschoolhall.（時(shí)間地點(diǎn)）Therewillbemanyactivities,suchassinging,dancingandpainting.（舉例）YoucanalsotastetraditionalChinesefoodlikedumplingsandmooncakes.（補(bǔ)充）Students’UnionJune10th3.2019全國(guó)卷III讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)：救狗場(chǎng)景（片段）>Tomwaswalkinghomewhenheheardaloudbark.（場(chǎng)景設(shè)定）Hefollowedthesoundandfoundadogtrappedinadeephole.（分詞結(jié)構(gòu)）Thedog,whichwascoveredinmud,wasbarkingloudlyforhelp.（定語(yǔ)從句）Tomtriedtopullitout,buttheholewastoodeep.（轉(zhuǎn)折）Justthen,hethoughtofagoodidea—usingarope.（解決方案）Heranhomeandgotalongrope.（動(dòng)作）Withthehelpoftherope,hefinallypulledthedogout.（結(jié)果）ThedogwaggeditstailandlickedTom’shand,asifsaying“thankyou”.（擬人）Tomfeltveryhappybecausehehaddonesomet