英語(yǔ)小學(xué)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)質(zhì)量模擬試題測(cè)試卷（附答案）一、閱讀理解TodayisthesixthofMay.ItisNancy’sbirthday.Sheiselevenyearsold.Thereisabirthdaypartyintheeveningatherhome.Manyfriendscome.Theyallhavefunattheparty.Helenislisteningtomusic.YangLingisplayingthepiano.WangBingandMikeareplayingcomputergames.Now,itistimeforthebirthdaycake.Allthechildrensing“HappyBirthday”togetherforNancy.Then,Nancymakesawish,blowsoutthecandlesandcutsthecake.Everyoneenjoysthepartyverymuch.犇1、Nancy’sbirthdayison_______.(

)A．thesixofMarch B．thesixthofApril C．thesixthofMay犇2、Thebirthdaypartyis_______.(

)A．inthemorning B．intheafternoon C．intheevening犇3、______childrencometotheparty.(

)A．Three B．Four C．Five犇4、Thereare______candlesonthebirthdaycake.(

)A．nine B．ten C．eleven犇5、Nancy______beforeblowingoutthecandles.(

)A．eatsthecake B．cutsthecake C．makesawish二、閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpart(南部)oftheUS.Peoplethereeasilyhavehearttrouble(心臟病)andotherkindsofhealthproblems(健康問(wèn)題)duringthismonth.IntheNortheast(東北部)andtheMiddleWest(中西部),peoplehavehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluence(影響)intelligence(智力).Forexample,ina1983study,theIQscores(分?jǐn)?shù))ofsomestudentswereveryhighduringastorm,butafterthestorm,theirscoreswerelow.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,candecrease(減少)it.Weatheralsoinfluencespeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeeldepressedduringcoldweatheranddon’twanttodoanything.Lowairpressure(氣壓)makespeoplefeelfree,butitalsoincreasesforgetfulness.Peopleleavemorebagsandumbrellasonbusesandinstoresonlowpressuredays.Thereis“perfectweather”forworkandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout64°Fwith65percenthumidity(濕度).犇6、Americanpeople_______mayeasilyhavehearttrouble.(

)A．inthesouthernpartinAugust B．inthenorthernpartinJulyC．intheMiddleWestinJuly D．intheNortheastinAugust犇7、Intelligencemaybelower_______.(

)A．duringastorm B．onaveryhotday C．whenitissunny D．beforethestorm犇8、Theunderlinedword“depressed”inParagraph3means“_______”.(

)A．興奮的 B．憂(yōu)郁的 C．愉快的 D．擔(dān)心的犇9、In“perfectweather”,_______.(

)A．boththefatandthethinarehealthyB．thestudentsdoverywellinexamsC．theairpressureislowD．thehumidityis65%andthetemperatureisabout64°F犇10、Weatherinfluencespeople’s_______.(

)A．health B．intelligence C．healthandintelligence D．health,intelligenceandfeelings三、閱讀理解Helen:MayIcomein?Doctor:Comeinandsitdown,please.Helen:Thankyou.Doctor:What’sthematter?Helen:I’vegotabadheadacheandahighfever.Doctor:Letmehavealook.OK,Isee.You’vegotacold.Hereissomemedicineforyou.Haveagoodrestanddrinkwarmwater.Helen:Thankyou,doctor.犇11、WhereisHelen?(

)A．She’satschool. B．She’sinthehospital.犇12、What’swrongwithher?(

)A．She’sgotaheadacheandahighfever. B．She’sgotabackache.犇13、WhatshouldHelendo?(

)A．Eatsomefruit. B．Takesomemedicineandgotobed.犇14、CanHeleneatanicecream?(

)A．Yes,shecan. B．No,shecan’t.犇15、HowcanwehelpHelen?(

)A．Wecangivehersomefruit. B．Wecangivehersometoys.四、閱讀理解Danisthedoormanofaclubinabigcity.Everyday,manypeoplepassedhisdoor,andalotofthemstoppedandaskedhim,“What'sthetime,please?”Afterafewmonths,Dansaidtohimself,“I'mnotgoingtoanswerthiseasyquestionanymore.I'mgoingtogotoashopandbuyabigclock.ThenI'mgoingtoputituponthewallhere.”Heboughtaclockandputituponthewall.“Nowpeoplearen'tgoingtostopandaskmethetimeanymore,”hesaidhappily.Butnowalotofpeoplestopeveryday,lookattheclockandthensaytoDan,“Isthatclockright?”犇16、WhatdoesDando?(

)A．Heisaworker. B．heisabusinessman. C．Heisadoorman.犇17、Whatdidpeopleaskatfirst?(

)A．Whereistheclub? B．What'sthetime? C．Whatdayisit?犇18、Danboughtaclockbecause_______.(

)A．healwaysknowthetime B．helosthiswatch C．hedidn'tliketoanswerthetime犇19、WhatdopeopleaskDannow?(

)A．What'sthetime? B．Whereistheclock? C．Isyourclockright?犇20、“doorman”means______.(

)A．門(mén)衛(wèi) B．司鐘 C．守門(mén)員五、閱讀理解Amotherandheryoungsongetintoabusinasmallcityandsitdown.Thebusconductor(售貨員)comestothemfortheirmoney.Theymothersays,"Iwantoneticket(票)tothezoo"andgiveshimoneyuan.Theconductorlooksatthesmallboyforafewseconds(一會(huì))andthensaystohim,"Howoldareyou,youngman?"Themotherbeginstospeak,buttheconductorstopher.Theboysays:"I'mfourathome,andtwointhebuses.”Atlast(最后)themotherhastotakefiftyfenoutofherpocketandgivesittotheconductor.犇21、Whydoestheconductorlookatthesmallboyforafewseconds?(

)A．Shelikeshim.B．Shethinkstheboyneedstobuyahalf-price(半價(jià))ticket.C．Sheknowsthesmallboy.犇22、Whydoestheconductorstopthemotherandlettheboysay?(

)A．Theboy'swordsareinteresting. B．Themotherisabadmother. C．Thesmallboycantellthetruth(事實(shí)).犇23、Atlastthemother________.(

)A．buysanotherticket B．buysahalf-priceticketfortheboy C．sayssorrytotheconductor.犇24、Wecanknowfromthestorythat________.(

)A．Themotherandthesontakethebuseveryday.B．Theygotoschoolonthebus.C．Themotherpaysoneandahalfyuanatlast.犇25、Fromthestorywecansee________.(

)A．everyboymustbuyaticketinthebus.B．whenachildisfour,hemustbuyaticketC．sometimesachildismorehonest(誠(chéng)實(shí))thanhisparents.六、閱讀理解Hi,mynameisLucy.IliveandstudyinLondon.Ihaveanightatthemuseum(博物館).InLondon,therearelotsofinterestingmuseums.TheNaturalHistoryMuseumopensatnightinMayandJune.Onthatnight,therearesomeguides(導(dǎo)游)withflashlights(手電筒).Theytakeyoutothedinosaurs(恐龍)hall.Thereareskeletons(骨架)ofdinosaurs.Theflashlightslightupthedinosaurs.Theylookalive(活的).Whenyouwanttogotobed,youcangobacktothehallandsleepinyoursleepingbag.Inthemorning,youwillhavebreakfast.Afterawonderfulanimalshow,yourparentswilltakeyouhome.Doyouwanttohaveanightatthemuseum?犇26、Theauthor(作者)livesin______.(

)A．London,theUS B．London,theUK C．London,China犇27、Afterreading,weknowtherearemanyinteresting______.(

)A．dinosaurs B．nights C．museums犇28、Thephraselightupmeans(意思是)______.(

)A．點(diǎn)亮 B．看清 C．發(fā)光犇29、WhenIwanttogotobed,Icangotothe______.(

)A．bed B．bag C．sleepingbag犇30、Thebesttitle(標(biāo)題)is______.(

)A．Adinosaurmuseum B．Anightatthemuseum C．Londonmuseums【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、B

犇4、C

犇5、C【分析】本文主要講了南茜的生日聚會(huì)。犇1、句意：南茜的生日在_____。根據(jù)“TodayisthesixthofMay.ItisNancy’sbirthday.”可知南茜的生日在5月6日，A3月6日，B4月6日，C5月6日。故選B。犇2、句意：生日聚會(huì)在_____。根據(jù)“Thereisabirthdaypartyintheeveningatherhome.”可知生日聚會(huì)在晚上，A在早上，B在下午，C在晚上。故選C。犇3、句意：_____個(gè)孩子來(lái)聚會(huì)了。根據(jù)短文可知有Helen，YangLing，WangBing，Mike，可知一共有4個(gè)孩子來(lái)聚會(huì)，A3，B4，C5。故選B。犇4、句意：生日蛋糕上有______支蠟燭。根據(jù)“ItisNancy’sbirthday.Sheiselevenyearsold.”可知蛋糕上有11支蠟燭，A9，B10，C11。故選C。犇5、句意：南茜在吹滅蠟燭前______。根據(jù)“Then,Nancymakesawish,blowsoutthecandlesandcutsthecake.”可知吹滅蠟燭前許愿，A吃蛋糕，B切蛋糕，C許愿。故選C。二、閱讀理解解析：犇6、A

犇7、B

犇8、B

犇9、D

犇10、D【分析】短文大意：天氣對(duì)人的影響。犇6、句意：_____美國(guó)人會(huì)很容易地患心臟病。根據(jù)InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpart(南部)oftheUS.Peoplethereeasilyhavehearttrouble(心臟病)andotherkindsofhealthproblems(健康問(wèn)題)duringthismonth.可知是美國(guó)的南部，故選A。犇7、句意：智力____可能會(huì)更低。根據(jù)Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,candecrease(減少)it.可知是熱天會(huì)讓人的智力下降，故選B。犇8、句意：劃線(xiàn)單詞depressed在第三段的意思是____。depressed抑郁的，沮喪的；故選B。犇9、句意：在“完美的天氣里”______。根據(jù)Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout64°Fwith65percenthumidity(濕度).可知是濕度65%，溫度64°F。故選D。犇10、句意：天氣影響人們的______。根據(jù)第一段和Theweathercanalsoinfluence(影響)intelligence(智力).和Weatheralsoinfluencespeople’sfeelings.可知天氣會(huì)影響人們的健康，智力和感情。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、A

犇13、B

犇14、B

犇15、A【解析】犇11、問(wèn)題句意為海倫在哪兒？通讀海倫和醫(yī)生的對(duì)話(huà)可知海倫生病了，所以她是在醫(yī)院里。A.她在學(xué)校。B.她在醫(yī)院。故選B。犇12、問(wèn)題句意為她怎么啦？根據(jù)短文I’vegotabadheadacheandahighfever.可知她頭痛，并且發(fā)燒了。故選A。犇13、問(wèn)題句意為海倫應(yīng)該做什么？根據(jù)Hereissomemedicineforyou.Haveagoodrestanddrinkwarmwater.可知生病之后應(yīng)該吃藥，好好休息并且多喝水。A.吃一些水果。B.吃藥并且上床睡覺(jué)。故選B。犇14、問(wèn)題句意為海倫能吃冰激凌嗎？生病之后是不能吃冰激凌的，這是常識(shí)，故選B。犇15、問(wèn)題句意為我們能怎樣幫助海倫？A我們能給她一些水果。B我們能給她一些玩具。根據(jù)常識(shí)，我們可以給她吃一些水果，故選A。四、閱讀理解解析：犇16、C

犇17、B

犇18、C

犇19、C

犇20、A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了門(mén)衛(wèi)丹試圖解決別人總問(wèn)他時(shí)間的煩惱而發(fā)生的故事。犇16、句意：丹是做什么的？A他是工人，B他是商人，C他是個(gè)門(mén)衛(wèi)。根據(jù)Danisthedoormanofaclubinabigcity.可知他是個(gè)門(mén)衛(wèi)，故選C。犇17、句意：人們一開(kāi)始會(huì)問(wèn)什么？A俱樂(lè)部在那里？B現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)？C今天周幾？根據(jù)Everyday,manypeoplepassedhisdoor,andalotofthemstoppedandaskedhim,“What'sthetime,please?”可知人們會(huì)問(wèn)他現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)，故選B。犇18、句意：丹買(mǎi)鐘表是因?yàn)開(kāi)______。A他總是知道時(shí)間，B他的表丟了，C他不喜歡回答時(shí)間問(wèn)題。根據(jù)I'mnotgoingtoanswerthiseasyquestionanymore.可知他不喜歡回答時(shí)間問(wèn)題，故選C。犇19、句意：現(xiàn)在人們會(huì)問(wèn)丹什么？A現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)？B鐘表在那里？C你的表正確嗎？根據(jù)Butnowalotofpeoplestopeveryday,lookattheclockandthensaytoDan,“Isthatclockright?”可知現(xiàn)在人們會(huì)問(wèn)丹你的表準(zhǔn)嗎，故選C。犇20、句意：“doorman”意思是_______。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知丹在一家俱樂(lè)部工作，人們每次過(guò)門(mén)的時(shí)候都會(huì)問(wèn)他時(shí)間，可知該職業(yè)是門(mén)衛(wèi)，故選A。五、閱讀理解21、B

犇22、C

犇23、B

犇24、C

犇25、C【分析】文章大意：介紹媽媽跟兒子坐公交車(chē)的事情。犇21、句意：為什么售票員看那個(gè)小男孩幾秒鐘？根據(jù)文章解析：犇21、B

犇22、C

犇23、B