第01講BridgingUnits13(教材知識講解+自主檢測練習(xí))內(nèi)容導(dǎo)航——預(yù)習(xí)三步曲第一步：學(xué)析教材學(xué)知識：教材精講精析、全方位預(yù)習(xí)練習(xí)題講典例：教材習(xí)題學(xué)解題、快速掌握解題方法練題型強(qiáng)知識：核心知識點精準(zhǔn)練第二步：記串知識識框架：知識框架助力基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí)、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)復(fù)核內(nèi)容掌握第三步：測過關(guān)測穩(wěn)提升：小試牛刀檢測預(yù)習(xí)效果、查漏補缺快速提升BridgingUnit1Hello!知識點1.26個英文字母小結(jié)【要點解析】(1)英語26個字母中,Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu5個是元音字母,其余21個是輔音字母。(2)按字母所含元音音素歸類:/eI/:AaHhJjKk/i?/:BbCcDdEeGgPpTtVvZz/aI/:IiYy/??/:Oo/ju?/:QqUuWw/ɑ?(r)/:Rr/e/:FfLlMmNnSsXxZz(3)在26個字母中有兩個字母可以獨立成詞,它們是大寫字母I和小寫字母a。知識點2.Sowhat’syourname?你叫什么名字?【句式解析】本句是一個特殊疑問句,其句式結(jié)構(gòu)如下圖所示:What’syourname?↓↓↓疑問詞+系動詞定語主語【要點解析】(1)What’syourname?是詢問對方名字的特殊疑問句,What’s是Whatis的縮寫。有時句末也可以加上please,以表示客氣、禮貌,讀時用降調(diào)。(2)your為形容詞性物主代詞,意為“你的,你們的”,作定語,后接名詞。知識點3.Nicetomeetyou.見到你很高興?！揪涫浇馕觥勘揪涫鞘÷跃?其句式結(jié)構(gòu)如下圖所示:Nicetomeetyou.↓↓表語主語【要點解析】Nicetomeetyou.是初次見面或久別重逢時常用的寒暄語,其完整形式是It’snicetomeetyou.這里省略了主語和系動詞(It’s),其中It作形式主語,真正的主語為后面不定式部分(tomeetyou)。其答語常用Nicetomeetyou,too.知識點4.Howareyou?你好嗎?【句式解析】本句是特殊疑問句,其句式結(jié)構(gòu)如圖:Howareyou?↓↓↓疑問詞系動詞主語【要點解析】(1)該句式結(jié)構(gòu)為“How+be+人?”,其中How指的是“身體如何(怎樣)”。(2)該句式用于朋友、熟人之間詢問身體狀況,其答語為“(人+be+)Fine/OK/Well,thanks/thankyou.”,常用“Howareyou?”或“Andyou?”指禮貌問候?qū)Ψ健?3)當(dāng)主語是第三人稱時,be動詞用is?！狧owisyourgrandmother?—Sheisfine.注意：Howdoyoudo?形式上是問句,實際上并不是疑問句,意為“你好!”,用于初次見面的兩個人之間相互問好;其答語為“Howdoyoudo?”。知識點5.I’mfine.我很好?！疽c解析1】be動詞用法連系動詞be是表示謂語關(guān)系的動詞在一般現(xiàn)在時中,be動詞有三種形式am用在第一人稱單數(shù)之后,即I后面is用在第三人稱單數(shù)之后,即he,she,it之后are用在第二人稱you以及第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù)we,they后面Howareyou?你好嗎?MynameisEmmaMiller.我的名字叫?，敗っ桌?。【要點解析2】fine/fa?n/adj.健康的;美好的It’sfinetoday.今天天氣不錯。知識點6.Howdoyouspellyourname?

怎么拼寫你的名字?【要點解析】spell/spel/v.用字母拼;拼寫spell為動詞,意為“拼寫”,用作及物動詞時,后接名詞或代詞作賓語。拼寫單詞時,一般用連字符連接字母?！狢anyouspellyourname?—OK.PETER,Peter.BROWN,Brown.——你能拼寫你的名字嗎?——好的。PETER,彼得。BROWN,布朗。BridgingUnit2KeepTidy!知識點1.Whatdoyouhaveinyourschoolbag?

你的書包里有什么東西?【要點解析】inprep.在……里面MrGreenisinChina.格林先生在中國。What’sthatinEnglish?

那個用英語怎么說?知識點2.Whatcolouristhecap?這頂帽子是什么顏色的?【句式解析】Whatcolouristhecap?

↓↓↓疑問詞系動詞主語【要點解析】(1)該句型用來詢問物品的顏色。其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“Whatcolour+be(is/are)+主語(物品)?”。句子的主語是單數(shù)時,be動詞用is;主語是復(fù)數(shù)時,be動詞用are。(2)答語可用“It’s/They’re+表示顏色的詞”,也可以直接回答顏色。知識點3.Peter’sshoesarered.彼得的鞋子是紅色的。◆red/red/adj.&n.紅色(的)【要點解析】(1)red作形容詞,意為“紅色的”,在句中可用作表語,表示“某物是紅色的”,此時顏色詞前面不加冠詞,后面也不需要再加colour。(2)red作形容詞,意為“紅色的”,在句中還可用作定語,修飾名詞。It’saredpen.它是一支紅色的鋼筆。(3)red還可用作名詞,意為“紅色”。注意：常見有關(guān)顏色的詞白色(的)white藍(lán)色(的)blue黑色(的)black紫色(的)purple黃色(的)yellow棕色(的)brown綠色(的)green橙色(的)orangeThisisaredandwhitebike.

這是一輛紅白相間的自行車。知識點4.Apairofsocksisunderthebed.一雙襪子在床下面?！疽c解析】ofprep.屬于(某人或某物);關(guān)于(某人或某物)(1)of意為“屬于(某人或某物)”,常用來表示無生命事物間的所屬關(guān)系。(2)of意為“關(guān)于(某人或某物)”,表明事物間的相關(guān)性。ThisisamapofChina.這是一張中國地圖。What’sthenameofthedog?這只狗的名字是什么?知識點5.Youneedtokeepyourroomtidy.你需要保持你的房間整潔?！疽c解析】needv.&n.需要YouneedtohelpyourfriendswiththeirEnglish.你需要幫助你的朋友學(xué)英語。Ineedyoutohelpme.我需要你幫助我。BridgingUnit3Wele!知識點1.Whatisfuninayard?院子里什么有趣?【要點解析】funn.樂趣;快樂;adj.有趣的;使人快樂的Thegameisfun.這個游戲很有趣。Wehavefunplayingbasketball.我們打籃球很開心。知識點2.WhatplantsdoesPeterseeintheyard?彼得看到院子里有什么植物?【要點解析】doauxv.&v.用于構(gòu)成否定句和疑問句;做;干(does是do的第三人稱單數(shù)形式)—Doeshehaveasister?他有一個姐姐嗎?—Yes,hedoes.是的,他有。/No,hedoesn’t.不,他沒有。Let’sdoit.讓我們做這件事吧。知識點3.Whatisfunonafarm?農(nóng)場里什么有趣?【要點解析】farmn.農(nóng)場v.務(wù)農(nóng);種田farm名詞農(nóng)場動詞務(wù)農(nóng);種田farming名詞農(nóng)事;耕作farmer名詞農(nóng)民;農(nóng)場主Welearnedalotaboutfarmingfromthefarmeronthefarm.我們在農(nóng)場里向農(nóng)場主學(xué)到了很多的農(nóng)業(yè)知識。知識點4.Youcanseemanykindsofanimals.你可以看到很多種動物?！疽c解析】kindn.種類Thereareallkindsoftreesinourschool.我們學(xué)校有各種各樣的樹木。Tomiskindtous.湯姆對我們很友好。Thecatisakindofanimal.貓是一種動物。知識點5.Anotherduckisbehindthebigtree.另一只鴨子在大樹后邊?！疽c解析】anotheradj.&pron.另一;又一(人或事物)Anotherwomansays,“Heistallandthin.”另一位婦女說:“他又高又瘦?！盬eneedanotherthreecandles.=Weneedthreemorecandles.我們還需要另外三支蠟燭。another與theotheranother指“不定數(shù)量中的”另一個theother指“兩者中的”另一個Ihavetwocats.Oneisyellow,andtheotheriswhite.我有兩只貓。一只是黃色的,另一只是白色的。知識點6.Letmecount.One,two,three,four,five,...fourteenducks!讓我數(shù)一數(shù)。一、二、三、四、五,……十四只鴨子!【要點解析】countv.數(shù)數(shù)count用作不及物動詞,意為“數(shù)數(shù)”。count用作及物動詞,還可以表示“清點”。Canyoucountthenumbersfromonetoonehundred?你能從1數(shù)到100嗎?知識點7.Whatelsecanyouseeonthefarm?

你還能在農(nóng)場看到什么?【要點解析】elseadv.其他的;別的else用在不定代詞something,anything,nothing及由some,any構(gòu)成的不定代詞或疑問詞的后面。Idon’twantanythingelse,thanks.我不要別的東西了,謝謝。Whatelsedidhesay?他還說了些什么?Ⅰ.根據(jù)字母所含元音音素完成表格(填寫字母大小寫)Aa/eI/1.________________________KkEe/i?/2.Bb____________Dd____________Pp____________Vv____________Ii/aI/3.____________Oo/??/Uu/ju?/4.Qq____________Ff/e/5.____________Mm____________Ss________________________II.根據(jù)圖片補全對話,每空一詞1.—________________________,MissLi!—________________________,Tom!2.—MrLi.____________________________________?—________________________,thanks!策略提示：策略提示：根據(jù)圖片補全對話解答方法1.場景判斷：根據(jù)圖片中的時間（如早晨、下午）或人物動作確定問候語。常見問候：早晨/上午：Goodmorning下午：Goodafternoon晚上：Goodevening2.日常寒暄：若圖片為詢問狀態(tài)，常用“Howareyou?”句型。固定回應(yīng)：I’mfine,thanks!/Fine,thankyou!I.用方框中所給的單詞填空name,She,nice,am,No1.—AreyouMary?—____________,I’mnot.2.____________isMary.3.My____________isJenny.4.Thisisa____________jacket.5.I____________fromChina.II.用所給詞的正確形式填空1.Thenotebooks____________(be)ontheground(地面).2.—Arethepencilsinthepencilbox?—Yes,____________(it)are.3.—Isthisyourwatch?—No,it____________(benot).4.Look!Your____________(key)areinmyhand(手).5.Bob’sandhissister’s____________(room)areverynice.III.完成句子1.他的書包在桌子下面。His____________is____________thetable.2.我的詞典在沙發(fā)上。____________dictionaryis____________thesofa.3.我的棒球在哪里?____________mybaseball?4.——我的鑰匙在梳妝臺上嗎?——沒有。—____________my____________onthedresser?—No,they____________.5.——燈在床邊上嗎?——是的,在床邊?！狪sthelight________________________thebed?—Yes,________________________.知識框架記憶BridgingUnits1~3Ⅰ.重點單詞1.單元n.unit2.部分;地區(qū)n. section3.和(某人)打招呼(或問好)v. greet4.每個;各自adj.&pron.each5.另外的;其他adj.另外的人(或物)pron. other6.聽見;聽到v. hear7.盒;箱n. box8.女士abbr. Ms

9.哦;啊interj. oh10.每人;所有人pron. everyone11.開始;著手v. start12.(非正式的)談話n. conversation13.用字母拼;拼寫v. spell14.鈴(聲);鐘(聲)n. bell15.瓶子n. bottle16.橡皮n. eraser17.鑰匙;關(guān)鍵n. key18.說話;講話v.交談;演講n.talk19.年齡n. age20.醒來;喚醒v. wake21.遲到adj.遲;晚adv. late22.東西;事情n. thing23.一雙;一對n.pair24.需要v. need25.答復(fù);回答n.&v.answer26.樂趣,快樂n.；有趣的,使人快樂的adj. fun27.院子;園圃n. yard28.胡蘿卜n. carrot29.向下的adj.向下;朝下adv.往下;順著prep.down30.鵝n. goose→(pl.geese)31.豬n.pig32.杯子n.cup33.葡萄n.grape34.羊;綿羊n.sheep35.農(nóng)場;養(yǎng)殖場n.farm36.青草;草地;草場n.grass37.數(shù)數(shù)v. count38.另一;又一(人或事物)adj.&pron.another39.其他的;別的adv. else40.圈出v.圓形;圓圈n. circleⅡ.重點短語1.銜接單元bridgingunit

2.互相;彼此 eachother

3.別客氣;不用謝。 You’rewele.

4.看;瞧 lookat

5.白馬 whitehorse

6.讓我數(shù)一數(shù) letmecount

Ⅲ.必備句式1.你叫什么名字?What’syourname?

2.你怎樣拼寫你的名字?Howdoyouspellyourname?

3.哦,鈴響了。咱們?nèi)ド险n吧。Oh,that’sthebell.

Let’sgotoclass.

4.很高興見到你。Nicetomeetyou.

5.你書包里有什么?Whatdoyouhaveinyourschoolbag?

6.你需要保持你的房間整潔。Youneedtokeepyourroomtidy.

7.海倫在院子里看到了什么動物?WhatanimaldoesHelenseeintheyard?

8.我叔叔有多少只鴨子?Howmanyducksdoesmyunclehave?

9.另一只鴨子在大樹后邊。Anotherduckisbehindthebigtree.

一、單項選擇1．—What’sthatunderthedesk?—________.A．It’safootball B．IcanseeasetofkeysC．Theyareredboxes D．There’sacat2．________therewaterinthecup?A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have3．—Hello,Peter,Nicetomeetyou.—________A．Howareyou? B．Nicetomeetyou,too.C．Fine,thanks. D．What’syourname?4．—________yourname?—Mynameis________.A．What;HanMeiMei B．What;HanMeimei C．What’s;HanMeiMei D．What’s;HanMeimei5．Ilikeapplesandmysisterlikesthem,________.A．a(chǎn)swell B．a(chǎn)lso C．too D．either6．—MayI________alookatyournewcar?—Sure.A．tohave B．have C．having D．has7．Ifyoufindmybag,pleasecallme________52687936.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．for8．Thankyoufor________tome.A．towrite B．write C．writing D．towriting9．Let’s________toschoolbybus.A．togo B．go C．going D．togoing10．It’stime________ourclass.A．tobegin B．begin C．beginning D．tobeginning11．—________areyou?

—I’mOK.Thankyou!A．What B．How C．Howold D．Who12．—Goodmorning,Jim.

—________,LiLei.A．Howareyou B．Thankyou C．Goodmorning D．Fine,thanks13．—Hello!Myname________Linda.—Hello!I________JennyA．is;is B．a(chǎn)m;am C．a(chǎn)m;is D．is;am14．—Goodmorning,Linda!

—________,Helen!A．Goodnight B．Goodafternoon C．Goodmorning D．Nicetomeetyou15．—WeletoShanghai!Nicetomeetyou.—________.A．I’mfine B．Goodbye C．Thankyou D．Nicetomeetyou,too16．—Goodmorning,Peter.—________A．I’mnotgood,Emma! B．Goodmorning,Emma!C．Thankyou,Emma! D．Goodbye,Frank!17．—Carol,whatcolorisyourbook?—________A．It’sanorange. B．It’sanewbook. C．It’sorange. D．It’sanEnglishbook.18．The33rdOlympicGameswilltakeplace________Paris,thecapitalofFrance.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．from19．—________ismybike?—Look!It’sthere,underthetree.A．What B．Where C．Whatcolour D．How20．Herschoolbagis________herroom,andherpencilsare________thepencilbox.A．on;in B．to;under C．under;on D．in;in21．Thereis________pencilboxinhisschoolbag.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/22．—________isthenotebook?—It’sblack.A．What B．Whatcolor C．How D．Who23．Hisschoolbagis________hisroom,andhispencilsare________thepencilbox.A．on;in B．to;under C．under;on D．in;in24．When________don’tgowell,mybestfriendalwaystellsmetokeeptryingandnottogiveup(放棄).A．we B．things C．keys D．conversations25．LittleTomisonly4yearsold,buthecandoalotof_______.A．things B．shoes C．socks D．caps26．—What________yourbrother________?—Hehasabottleofwater.A．do;have B．does;have C．do;has D．does;has27．—ItsnowedheavilyinBeijingonDecember13,2023.Whatcolourissnow(雪)?—It’s________.A．black B．white C．blue D．green28．—Mygrandpahasfivewatches.—Heiswearingoneofthem________hishand,right?A．in B．on C．behind D．under29．—Look!Tim!Yourthingsarehereandthere.Youarenot________.—Sorry.Iwillputthemaway.(把它們收起來）.A．fine B．tidy C．cute D．last30．—It’sveryniceofyoutohelpmewithmyhomework.—________.A．You’rewele B．Takeiteasy C．Thanksalot D．Nevermind31．Heputupamap________thebackwallbecausethereisahole________it.A．on;in B．on;on C．a(chǎn)t;in D．on;at32．—Howdoyou________yourname?—TIMO,Timo.A．meet B．start C．spell D．count33．Thereissome________inthefridge.A．onion B．pepper C．carrot D．mutton34．Mytwinbrothersareverydifferent.Oneisgoodatsports,________isn’t.A．other B．others C．a(chǎn)nother D．theother35．Myjacketis_______.Ilikethecolourbest.A．blue B．small C．short D．good36．—Whatanimalscanyoufindonthefarm?—Icanfindsome_______,many_______andcows.A．gooses;sheeps B．goose;sheep C．geese;sheeps D．geese;sheep37．—Thisisaphoto.Look!_______aremyyoungerbrothers.—Howcutetheyare!A．This B．These C．It D．That38．—Therearemany________ofthisfarm.—Yes,youcanseelotsof________areplantedthere.A．photo;potato B．photos;potatos C．photos;potatoes D．photoes;potatoes39．—Doyouseemy________?Ineedittoopenthedoor.—Don’tworry.I’llhelpyoufindit.A．ruler B．jacket C．key D．pencil40．—________isyourruler?—It’s________.A．What,yellow B．Whatcolor,yellow C．Whatcolor,agreen D．What’scolor,yellow41．Myruleris________.Itis________ruler.A．a(chǎn)norange,anorange B．a(chǎn)norange,orange C．orange,anorange D．orange,orange42．—HappyBirthdaytoyou!—_________.A．That’sallright B．Thesametoyou C．Thankyou D．That’sOK43．—_________chairsarethereintheroom?—Therearesevenchairs.A．How B．What C．Howmany D．Howmuch44．—Mum,whereismyfather?Iwanttogive________agift.—Oh,heisout.A．me B．your C．him D．her45．—Canyourlittlesister________from1to100?—Yes.Shebegantolearntosaythenumbersattheageofone.A．count B．guess C．hear D．spread二、單詞拼寫46．Iamsorry(hear)that.47．Healwaysmakes(mistake)whendoinghismathhomework.48．Youcanseesome(potato)plantsinthegarden.49．—Whatare(that)underthetree?—Theyarecows.50．Howmany(tomato)doyouneed?51．Themotherrabbithassix(baby).52．Thereareten(goose)intheyard.53．Iwantanewpairof(shoe)forsports.54．Eric(have)acaponhishead.55．Wherearemynewglasses?Ican’tfind(they).56．Ineed(take)mybook.57．Let’s(say)“hello”togreeteachother.58．Fivewhite(sheep)playonthehill.59．Canyoushowmeanother(dress)?60．Ican’tfindmypens.Doyousee(they)?61．Apairofshoes(be)underthebed.62．Many(thing)areinBill’sbedroom.63．Howmany(sheep)doesmyunclehave?64．Let’s(count)howmanystudentsthereareintheclassroom?65．Doesthiselephant(e)fromChina?66．Many(thing)havedifferentnames.Wecancall“potato”“Yangyu”or“Tudou”.67．Itisasunnydaytoday!Let’sgo(hike).68．Howmany(circle)doesShenzhou18travelaroundtheeartheveryday?69．Look!Twocowsandaduck(be)behindthetree.70．Tomakethisvegetablesalad,youneedtwo.(potato)71．Theyarehavingalotoffun(swim)inthepool.72．Therearemany(sheep)eatinggrassoverthere.73．Itisavery(fun)storyanditmakesuslaugh.74．Wearehavingfun(learn)andspeakingEnglish.75．Iwanttomakevegetablesalad.Let’sbuysome(tomato).76．Ilikemusicianswhoplaydifferent(kind)ofmusic.77．Ihopemymotherwillhavefunyogawhichcanhelpherrelax.(do)78．Are(this)youraunts?79．—Whatvegetablesdoyoulike?—Ilike(carrot).80．Jimisagoodboy.Helikes(help)hisfriends.81．Thetwo（woman）areteachers.82．Oneofthe(horse)hereisfromthezoo.83．LiMing’sunclekeepsmany(goose)onhisfarm.84．This(be)acup.It’smycup.85．—Wouldyouliketohelpme(count)howmanystudentsthereareintheclassroom?—Yes,ofcourse.三、完形填空Hello,everyone!Doyouknowme86name’sDavidSmith.Look!Hereis87photo88myroom.Youcanseeabed,adesk89abookcaseinit.Somebooks90inthebookcase.Canyou91myputer?It’sonthedesk.Andmytapeplayeris92thedesk,too.Look!What’sthat93mypencilbox.It’sbesidethebed.Whereismymodelplane?Oh,it’s94myhand.Ithinkmy95isverynice.Ireallyloveit.86．A．My B．Her C．His D．Your87．A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the88．A．to B．in C．on D．of89．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or90．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．be D．a(chǎn)m91．A．see B．a(chǎn)sk C．call D．need92．A．in B．under C．behind D．on93．A．It B．They C．It’s D．They’re94．A．on B．in C．under D．to95．A．books B．room C．tapes D．planes四、閱讀理解1What’syourhobby?Singing,dancing,playingthepiano?Whatisyourfavouritesubject?Chinese,English,history,PE,musicorsomethingelse?Whatisyourfavouritesport?Doyoulikebasketball,footballorbaseball?Here,somefamouspeopletellustheirfavouritethings.JaneZhangMyhobbyisplayingthepiano.IalsolikereadingEnglishnovels(小說)andsingingEnglishsongs.BillGatesIenjoyeatingpizzabest.Ithinkit’sverynice.Myfavouritesportisgolf(高爾夫).Ilikeitbecauseit’sfun.GigiMyfavouritesubjectisartbecausedrawingpicturesmakesmehappy.LouisKooMyhobbyistravellingaroundtheworld.Asforsports,Iloveswimmingandbaseballbest.96．What’sJaneZhang’shobby?A．Eatingpizza. B．Drawingpictures C．Playingthepiano. D．Travelling.97．WhichsubjectdoesGigilikebest?A．Art. B．English. C．Geography. D．Chinese98．Wholikesgolfbest?A．JaneZhang. B．BillGates. C．Gigi. D．LouisKoo.99．WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A．JaneZhangisgoodatEnglish. B．PizzaisBillGates’sfavouritefood.C．LouisKoolikesswimmingandbasketball. D．Gigigets