NewConceptEnglish

Book3Lesson58Part1LeadinASpotofBother

Part2text(1)Theoldladywasgladtobebackattheblockofflats

whereshelived.

?

詞組：theblockofflats__________?

語法：where引導(dǎo)_________公寓大樓定語從句(2)Hershoppinghadtiredherandherbaskethadgrownheavierwitheverystepofthewayhome.

?

單詞：tire=e________v.使某人筋疲力盡?

詞組：witheverystepofthewayhome

____________________________everystepoftheway_________________________翻譯：Hedecidedtobebyhersideeverystepofthewayaftershehadbeendiagnosedwithbreastcancer._________________________________________________隨著往家走的每一步（作狀語）在她被診斷為乳腺癌之后，他決定一直陪在她在身邊。每一刻，每一天（指時光）xhaust(3)Inthelift

herthoughtswereonlunchandagoodrest;butwhenshegotoutatherownfloor,bothwereforgotteninhersuddendiscoverythatherfrontdoorwasopen.

?

單詞：liftn.=

elevator

(AmE)電梯vt._____翻譯：Sophieliftedthephonebeforethesecondring.__________________________________vt.偷竊派生詞：shopliftingn.___________鈴聲再次響起之前，蘇菲拿起了電話。商店行竊拿起(3)Inthelift

herthoughtswereonlunchandagoodrest;butwhenshegotoutatherownfloor,bothwereforgotteninhersuddendiscoverythatherfrontdoorwasopen.

?

單詞：thoughtsn.想法one’sthoughtsareonsth.________________翻譯：放學(xué)路上，她只想著為媽媽準(zhǔn)備生日禮物的事兒。_______________________________________________________________________________________?

語法：when引導(dǎo)_____________某人只想著……Onherwayhomefromschool,herthoughtswereonpreparingagiftforhermother.時間狀語從句(3)Inthelift

herthoughtswereonlunchandagoodrest;butwhenshegotoutatherownfloor,bothwereforgotteninhersuddendiscoverythatherfrontdoorwasopen.

?

句型：inhersuddendiscoverythat…中that引導(dǎo)____________，代替whenshesuddenlyfoundthat…翻譯：得到自己男朋友戰(zhàn)死沙場的悲慘消息時，她把對生活的美好愿景忘得一干二凈。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________同位語從句Herbeautifulvisionforthefuturewasforgottenintheterriblenewsthatherboyfriendhaddiedinthewar.(4)Shewasthinkingthatshemustreprimandherhomehelpthenextmorningforsuchamonstrouspieceofnegligence,whensherememberedthatshehadgoneshoppingafterthehomehelphadleftandsheknewthatshehadturnedbothkeysintheirlocks.?

語法：that引導(dǎo)__________?

詞組：reprimandsb.forsth.v.__________________?

單詞：helpn._______________?

單詞：monstrousadj._______________賓語從句因……而責(zé)罵某人清潔工；仆人極大的；可怕的(4)Shewasthinkingthatshemustreprimandherhomehelpthenextmorningforsuchamonstrouspieceofnegligence,whensherememberedthatshehadgoneshoppingafterthehomehelphadleftandsheknewthatshehadturnedbothkeysintheirlocks.?

單詞：negligencen.______詞組：amonstrouspieceofnegligence__________

medicalnegligence_________翻譯：這位橋梁工程師被起訴（sue）過失犯罪。_________________________________________________________________派生詞：__________

adj.忽視的，大意的

_________v.忽略疏忽疏忽大意醫(yī)療事故Thebridge’sarchitectwassuedforcriminalnegligence.negligentneglect(4)Shewasthinkingthatshemustreprimandherhomehelpthenextmorningforsuchamonstrouspieceofnegligence,whensherememberedthatshehadgoneshoppingafterthehomehelphadleftandsheknewthatshehadturnedbothkeysintheirlocks.?

語法：when引導(dǎo)_____________that引導(dǎo)___________?

詞組：toinsert/turnthekeyinthelock______時間狀語從句賓語從句鎖門(5)Shewalkedslowlyintothehallandatoncenoticedthatalltheroomdoorswereopen,yetfollowingherregularpracticeshehadshutthembeforegoingout.?

語法：that引導(dǎo)__________?

詞組：followingherregularpractice按照慣例following為

_______________________，修飾

___________賓語從句現(xiàn)在分詞，作方式狀語hadshut(6)Looking

intothedrawingroom,shesawasceneofconfusionoverbyherwritingdesk.

?

語法：looking現(xiàn)在分詞作__________?

詞組：drawingroom(formalorold-fashioned)_____________?

詞組：asceneofconfusion__________伴隨狀語起居室；客廳一片狼藉(7)Itwasasclearasdaylightthenthatburglarshadforcedanentry

duringherabsence.

?

詞組：asclearasdaylight__________?

語法：that引導(dǎo)

_________?

詞組：forceanentry=breakinto

___________?

詞組：duringherabsence=____________________顯而易見主語從句強(qiáng)行闖入whenshewasout

(8)

Herfirstimpulsewastogoroundalltheroomslookingforthethieves,butthenshedecidedthatatherageitmightbemoreprudenttohavesomeonewithher,soshewenttofetchtheporterfromhisbasement.?

單詞：impulsen._______句型：herfirstimpulseistodo...____________________翻譯：Hisfirstimpulseafterheregainedconsciousnessinthecarcrashwastogethiswife.___________________________________________________________?

詞組：goround__________?

單詞：prudentadj._______沖動第一反應(yīng)就是做某事在撞車事故中，他恢復(fù)了意識之后第一反應(yīng)就是去找他的妻子。四處查看謹(jǐn)慎的(9)Bythistimeherlegswerebeginningtotremble,soshesatdownandacceptedacupofverystrongtea,whilehetelephonedthepolice.

?

詞組：strongtea______濃茶(10)Then,hercomposureregained,shewasreadytosetoffwiththeporter’sassistancetosearchforanyintruders

whomightstillbelurkinginherflat.

?

單詞：composuren.______________詞組：keep/maintaincomposure=staycalm

________recover/regaincomposure___________?

詞組：withone’sassistance

________________?

單詞：intrudern.________________________?

語法：who引導(dǎo)

___________?

單詞：lurkv.________鎮(zhèn)靜，沉著保持冷靜恢復(fù)平靜在某人的幫助下入侵者（尤指欲行竊者）定語從句潛藏(11)Theywentthroughtherooms,beingcarefultotouchnothing,astheydidnotwanttohinderthepoliceintheirsearchfor

fingerprints.

?

詞組：gothrough_______?

語法：beingcarefultotouchnothing

現(xiàn)在分詞作___________?

語法：as引導(dǎo)

_______________方式狀語原因狀語從句搜查(11)Theywentthroughtherooms,beingcarefultotouchnothing,astheydidnotwanttohinderthepoliceintheirsearchfor

fingerprints.

?

單詞：hinderv.______辨析：hinderVSpreventhindermeans________________________________________________________________________

preventmeans____________________________________________________選擇填空：Hispoorhealth__________himfromgoingtowork.Drought__________thegrowthofplants.妨礙tomaketheprogressordevelopmentofsomethingslowdownorstop.tomakeitimpossibleforsomeonetodosomethingpreventedhinders(11)Theywentthroughtherooms,beingcarefultotouchnothing,astheydidnotwanttohinderthepoliceintheirsearchfor

fingerprints.

?

詞組：inthesearchfor____________________?

單詞：fingerprintn.______擴(kuò)展（派生詞）：fingerprintv.__________去搜尋某人或者某物指紋提取指紋(11)Theywentthroughtherooms,beingcarefultotouchnothing,astheydidnotwanttohinderthepoliceintheirsearchfor

fingerprints.

?篇章：Whentheoldladyandtheportergotbacktothesceneofthecrime?________hemadeheracupofstrongteaandthentelephonedthepoliceB.theysearchedtheroomsforanyburglarswhomightnothaveescapedC.theytookcarenottotouchanythingtheburglarshadtouchedD.theywaitedforthepolicebeforegoingintoeveryroomintheflatB(12)

Thechaoswasinconceivable.

?

單詞：chaosn.______________詞組：完全混亂

_____________________________chaosinchaos___________翻譯：這個國家陷入經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。________________________________________________混亂，無秩序complete/utter/absolute一片狼藉Thecountrywasplungedintoeconomicchaos.(12)

Thechaoswasinconceivable.

?

單詞：inconceivableadj.__________翻譯：在幾年前，一輛由太陽能驅(qū)動的車是不現(xiàn)實的。______________________________________________________________________________擴(kuò)展（近義詞）：________________________________________________________________unbelievable,ridiculous,miraculous,incredible,marvelousAfewyearsagoacarfuelledbysolarenergywouldhavebeeninconceivable.不可思議的(13)

Shehadlivedintheflatforthirtyyearsandwasaveritable

magpieathoarding;anditseemedasthougheverythingshepossessedhadbeentossedoutandturnedoverandover.?

單詞：veritableadj.___________________?

單詞：magpien.___________________

n.______?

詞組：asthough______真正的；地地道道的喜歡收藏物品的人

喜鵲好像(13)

Shehadlivedintheflatforthirtyyearsandwasaveritable

magpieathoarding;anditseemedasthougheverythingshepossessedhadbeentossedoutandturnedoverandover.?

單詞：tossvt._____

詞組：把東西扔在一邊

_____________________

tossacointodecide____________tossandturn__________扔tosssth.aside/over拋硬幣決定輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)(14)

Atleastsortingoutthethingssheshouldhavediscardedyearsagowasnowbeingmadeeasierforher.

?

單詞：discardvt._______擴(kuò)展：近義詞：__________________________形近詞：disregard_____漠視abandon;forsake;desert;拋棄(15)

Thenapoliceinspectorarrivedwithaconstableandshetoldthemofherdiscoveryoftheransackedflat.?

單詞：inspector______?

單詞：constable

______?

句型：shetoldthemofherdiscoveryofsth.代替了賓從：shetoldthemthatshehaddiscoveredsth.巡官警察(15)

Thenapoliceinspectorarrivedwithaconstableandshetoldthemofherdiscoveryoftheransackedflat.?

單詞：ransackv.1.______Houseswerewreckedandransackedbywanderinggangsofsoldiers.2.___________Sheransackedthewardrobeforsomethingtowear.聯(lián)想和犯罪相關(guān)的詞：綁架

________

搶劫

_________

強(qiáng)奸

_______走私

____________

偷稅

___________

賄賂________調(diào)查

____________

指控

________

起訴

____洗劫

徹底搜索

kidnapinvestigaterobberyrapesmugglingtaxfraudbriberychargesue(16)

Theinspectorbegantolookforfingerprints,whiletheconstablecheckedthatthefrontdoorlockshadnotbeenforced,therebyprovingthattheburglarshadeitherusedskeletonkeysorenteredoverthebalcony.?

詞組：skeletonkeys__________萬能鑰匙(17)

Therewasnotraceoffingerprints,buttheinspectorfoundadirtyredbundle

thatcontainedjewellerywhichtheoldladysaidwasnothers.

?

單詞：bundlen.______?

語法：that引導(dǎo)__________

?

語法：which引導(dǎo)

__________包袱定語從句定語從句(18)

Sotheirentryintothisflatwasapparentlynottheburglars’firstjobthatdayandtheymusthavebeendisturbed.?

單詞：disturbedadj.__________?篇章：Whatmadethepolicethinktheburglarshadbeendisturbed?______A.TheyhadbeenforcedtoleavethefrontdooropenB.TherewasnotraceoftheirfingerprintsC.TheyhadmadenoattempttodisguisethefacttheyhadbeenthereD.TheyhadleftbehindsomejewellerywhichdidnotbelongtotheladyD

受驚嚇的

(19)

Theinspectorthenaskedtheoldladytotrytocheckwhatwasmissingbythenextdayandadvisedhernottostayaloneintheflatforafewnights.?

語法：what引導(dǎo)

___________賓語從句(20)

Theoldladythoughthewasafussycreature,butsincetheporteragreedwithhim,sherangupherdaughterandaskedforherhelpin

whatshedescribedasalittlespotofbother.

?

單詞：fussyadj.______________________詞組：befussyabout__________翻譯：現(xiàn)在很多小孩都很挑食。___________________________________________________________________大驚小怪的，小題大作的挑剔……Alotofyoungkidsarefussyaboutfoods/arefussyeaters.(20)

Theoldladythoughthewasafussycreature,butsincetheporteragreedwithhim,sherangupherdaughterandaskedforherhelpin

whatshedescribedasalittlespotofbother.

一詞多義：Shepattedherhairwithsmallfussy

movements._________They’vegotthosecurtainsthattieupwithbigbows–they’reabitfussy

formytaste.___________詞組：afussycreature=_______________擴(kuò)展：acreatureofhabit______________謹(jǐn)慎的過分裝飾的afussyperson墨守成規(guī)的人(20)

Theoldladythoughthewasafussycreature,butsincetheporteragreedwithhim,sherangupherdaughterandaskedforherhelpin

whatshedescribedasalittlespotofbother.

?

語法：since引導(dǎo)

_____________?

語法：介詞in表示

____________?

what引導(dǎo)

__________?

詞組：alittlespotofbother___________原因狀語從句在……方面賓語從句一點小麻煩Part3Passagemanners篇章的語義連貫－主位述位bothalltheroomdoorsburglarsitHe(theporter)intruders22次1.請找出第一段的主語和theoldlady有關(guān)的主位出現(xiàn)過：其他主位依次是：篇章的語義連貫－主位述位Tom‖hadspentthewholedayinmeditation.He‖hadbeenferventlyprayingtotheGoddessnottodeserthim.He‖beganthestory.He‖wentonforanhourwithoutastop.連續(xù)發(fā)展（平行）型，主位相同,述位不同,即以后的各個句子均以第一句的主位(a)引出不同的述位(b,c,d);或反過來,述位相同,主位不同,即以后的各句均由不同的主位(a,c,d)出發(fā),述位為相同的(b)篇章的語義連貫－主位述位2.請找出第二段的主語和they有關(guān)的主位：they(1)she(6)theoldlady(2)inspector(5)constable(1)篇章的語義連貫－主位述位其他主位：thechaositsortingout

thefrontdoortheburglartherewasbundletheirentrythey篇章的語義連貫－主位述位

派生發(fā)展型，前一句的總主位或總述位派生出幾個次主位They‖rodeonabstractedly.Thelady‖thoughtaboutthedoll’shouse,forshehadbeenpoorandhadneverhadoneasachild,theman‖thoughthowhehadalmostamilliondollarsandthelittlegirl‖thoughtabouttheodddoingsonthedingystreetthattheyhadleftbehind.Part4bonusas...as各種有趣的搭配一、以自然現(xiàn)象為喻體二、以人（含職業(yè)）為喻體三、以動物為喻體四、以植物為喻體五、以事物或物件為喻體as...as各種有趣的搭配一、以自然現(xiàn)象為喻體

asclearasday一清二楚asblackasnight昏黑，漆黑轉(zhuǎn)瞬地asrightasrain一切正常，完全沒事asquickaslighteningas...as各種有趣的搭配二、以人（含職業(yè)）為喻體

asgrave/soberasajudge非常嚴(yán)肅asthickasthieves親密無間asdrunkasalord酩酊大醉ashungryasahunter非常饑餓asrichasaJew非常有錢as...as各種有趣的搭配三、以動物為喻體

asblindasabat有眼無珠asblindasanowl瞎透了asbaldasacoot禿頭的asbold/brave

asalion非常勇猛a