19/19Unit3單元檢測(cè)卷A卷Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourA卷·高中名校好題基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)I共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.(2016.河北正定中學(xué)月考)Howmuchwillthewomanpayifshebuystwoblouses?A.$20. B.$39. C.$40.2.HowisSusanfeelingnow?A.Frightened. B.Excited C.Unhappy.3.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Writehome. B.Callhome. C.Gobackhome.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heneedshelpwithhisinterview.B.Thewomancanusehiscar.C.Hiscarneedsrepairing.5.Whydoesthemanlooktired?A.Hewenttobedtoolatelastnight.B.Hecouldn’tfallasleeplastnight.C.Hehadtoreadabooklastnight.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Friends. C.Classmates.7.What’stheman’saddress?A.No.23PondStreet. B.No.24PondStreet. C.No.20PondStreet.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.HowmanyhoursdoesthemanprobablyspendontheInternetaweek?A.About2or3hours. B.About3or4hours. C.About4or5hours.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.He’stoobusytosendanye-mails.B.Hewriteslettersonlywithpenandpaper.C.HegetssomeinformationontheInternet.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatisBarbaraplanningtodothisevening?A.TakeBobtoseeadoctor.B.HavedinnerwithAmericanfriends.C.SeesomeAmericansoff.11.What’swrongwithBob?A.He’sgotastomachache. B.He’sgotaheadache.C.He’stakentoomanyaspirins.12.WhoisBobgoingtowriteto?A.Hisparents. B.Hisgirlfriend. C.HisAmericanfriends.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoingaccordingtotheconversation?A.Discussingaplan. B.Havinganinterview. C.Havingameeting.14.Howmanysistersdoesthemanatleasthave?A.Two. B.Onlyone. C.Three.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’?A.Kind. B.Diligent. C.Intelligent.16.Whatcanweknowfromthewoman’slastwords?A.Themanisallowedtohavethejob.B.Themanisaskedtogotocollege.C.Themanisrefusedtoworkinthecollege.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatwillyouseeinanyofthecitiesintheWest?A.Peoplearetakingexercise.B.Peoplearewalkingtheirdogs.C.Peopleareprotectingtheirdogs.18.Accordingtothetext,whatweredogstrainedforinthepast?A.Forprotectingagainstotheranimals.B.Forlookingafterbabies.C.Justforfun.19.Whyweredogsusedforhunting?A.Becausetheydidnoteatotheranimals.B.Becausetheywereusefulforprotection.C.Becausetheyalwaysobeyedtheirmaster.20.Whatisthemostimportantreasonforpeopleinthecitytokeepdogsnow?A.Forcompanionship.B.Foramusement.C.Forprotectingagainstrobbery?第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)檢測(cè)(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)第一節(jié)完成句子(共5小題；每小題l分，滿分5分)據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，用其對(duì)應(yīng)的短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。21.AstheTVisbroken,you’llhavetoyourself(滿足于……)listeningtotheradio.22.Joneswasill,soshemissedherchanceof(主演)theschoolplaylastmonth.23.(西安高新一中月考)Whatworriesusisthatthisisthethirdtimethattheelectricity(被切斷)thisweek.24.(直到現(xiàn)在),therehasbeennomoreeffectivewaythanexamsforeducation.25.(青島二中期末考試)Shewas(挑選)fromdozensofapplicantsforthejob.第二節(jié)單句語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。26.(蕪湖一中期末考試)Thejudgedidn’tbelievehis(explain)thathehadstolenthemoneyinordertogiveittocharity.27.At40’clockyesterdayafternoonIsawaboy(steal)applesfromthegarden.28.(臨川二中月考)Nowthereis(convince)evidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.29.(南昌二中期中考試)Atthesoundofthegun，thebirdsflewinall(direct).30.(安徽師大附中月考)Thehotelwasn’t(particular)good,butIhadstayedinmanyworsehotels.31.Istillrememberthewholethingithappenedyesterday.32.(河大附中期末考試)Haveyouevermetwiththeoccasionyouaremistaken?33.Evennowsomeuniversitiesarestill(bad)offformodernequipment.34.(華中師大一附中月考)isknowntoall，thePeople’sRepublicofChinaisthebiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.35.(貴陽(yáng)一中期中考試)Withtheboy(lead)theway,wereachedthetopofthemountainwithoutdifficulty.第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(鄭州一中期末考試)YoungMr.Smithhadanideaforhisemployer.Itwasanideaofsavingmoneyforthecompanybyincreasingprices.Atthesametime,Smithsuggestedthatthecompanysellgoodswithlessvalue.Ifhisemployerlikedtheidea,Smithmightbegivenmorepay.Perhapshemightevengetabetterjobinthecompany.Businesswentonveryslowly.SoMr.Smith’semployerthoughtafewminutesabouttheidea. Butthensheshookherhead.“Iamsorry,Smith,”hisemployersaid.”Itjustwillnotwash.”Literally,themeaningoftheseEnglishwordsshouldbe“Itwillnotgetclean”.YetSmith’sideadidnothaveanythingtodowithmakingsomethingclean.Sowhydidhisemployersay“Itwillnotwash”?Mostlinguistsagreethat“Itwillnotwash”meansitwillnotwork.EricPartridgewrotethatthesayingprobablydevelopedinBritaininthe1800s.CharlotteBronteuseditinastorypublishedin1849.Shewrote,“Thatwon’twash,Miss.”MissBronteseemedtohavemeantthatthedyes(染料)usedtocolorapieceofclothingwerenotgood.Thecolorswouldnotstayin,thematerial.In19th-centuryEngland,theexpressioncametomeananundependablestatement.Itwasusedmainlytodescribeanidea.Butsometimesitwasusedtodescribeaperson.AcriticoncesaidofthepoetRobertBrowning,“Hewon’twash.”Thecriticdidnotmeanthatthepoetwasnotacleanperson.HemeantthatBrowning’spoemswouldnotberememberedforalongtime.Today,weknowthatjudgmentwaswrong.RobertBrowningisstillconsideredamajorpoet.ButveryfewpeoplerememberthemanwhosaidBrowningwouldnotwash.36.WhatdidtheemployerthinkofMr.Smith’sidea?A.Unbelievable.B.Helpful.C.Creative.D.Unacceptable.37.Whendidtheexpression“Itjustwillnotwash”probablycomeintouse?A.Inthe1600s.B.Itcannotwash.C.Itisnotclean.D.Itisdependable.B(2016，全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)IamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcellcourier.SinceMarch2012,I’vedone89trips–ofthose,51havebeenabroad.Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells(干細(xì)胞)inmylittleboxbecauseI’vegottwoicepacksandthat’showlongtheylast.Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐獻(xiàn)者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost.SoJamalwaysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:“Well,I’mreallysorry,I’vegotsomebadnewsforyou–therearenoflightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:“Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient–please,please,you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme,re-routed(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou’vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.39.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph1?A.providerB.deliverymanC.collectorD.medicaldoctor40.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?A.HecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolongB.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.C.Theoperationneedsthatmuchtime.D.Theicewon’tlastanylonger.41.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?A.ToLondon B.ToNewark.C.ToProvidence. D.ToWashington.C(吉林一中月考)Healthexpertsarecallingforactiontoincreasecancercareandcontrolindevelopingcountries.Amedicalresearchpapersayscancerwasoncethoughtofasaproblemmostlyindevelopedcountries.Butnowcancerisaleadingcauseofdeathanddisabilityinpoorcountriesaswell.ExpertsfromHarvardUniversityandotherorganizationsurgetheinternationalcommunitytofightcanceractively,sayingitshouldbefoughtinthewayHIV/AIDShasbeenfoughtinAfrica.Cancerkillsmorethan7.5millionpeopleayearworldwide.Almosttwo-thirdsareinthelow-incomeandmiddle-incomecountries.TheydiscovercancerkillsmorepeopleindevelopingcountriesthanAIDS,tuberculosis(結(jié)核病)andmalaria(瘧疾)combined.Buttheworldspendsonly5%ofitscancerresourcesinthosecountries.FeliciaKnaulfromHarvardMedicalSchoolwasoneofthewritersofthepaper.ShewasinMexicowhenshewasfoundtohavebreastcancer.Shereceivedtreatmentthereandherexperienceshowedherthesharpdifferencebetweentherichandthepoorintreatingbreastcancer.FeliciaKnaulsays,“Andweareseeinghowthisisattackingyoungwomen.lt’sthenumbertwocauseofdeathinMexicoforwomenthirtytofifty-four.Alloverthedevelopingcountries,it’sthenumberonecancer-relateddeathamongyoungwomen.Ithinkwehavetoagainsaythatthereismuchmorewecoulddoaboutitthanwearedoingaboutit.“ProfessorKnaulmetcommunityhealthworkersduringherworkindevelopingcountries.Theywereanimportantpartofeffortstoreducedeathsfromthecancer.Theywereabletopersuadepeopletogettestedtopreventtheillness.Theexpertssaycancercaredoesnothavetobecostly.Forexample,patientscanbetreatedwithlower-costdrugs.42.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Canceraleadingcauseofdeathinpoorcountries.B.Whatshouldwedoinpreventingandtreatingcancer?C.Whatisthefirstkillerindevelopingcountries?D.Expertsurgemoreeffortstofightcancer.43.FeliciaKnaul’sexperienceinMexicoshowsthat.A.manyMexicanwomensufferfrombreastcancerB.thereisnotenoughmedicineforcancerthereC.manyMexicanwomencan’taffordmedicalcareD.patientswithbreastcanceraretreateddifferently44.FromwhatFeliciaKnaulsays,wecandrawtheconclusionthat.A.breastcancerisagreatthreattoyoungwomenindevelopingcountriesB.peoplehavepaidenoughattentiontobreastcancer.CbreastcanceristhesecondkilleramongwomeninMexicoD.patientscanbetreatedeffectivelyindevelopingcountries45.Whoplaysanimportantpartinpreventingthecancerindevelopingcountries?A.Thecancerpatients.B.Thehealthexperts.C.Communityhealthworkers.D.Youngwomen.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(執(zhí)信中學(xué)期中考試)Everyonecanbenefitalotfromreadingbooks.Thefollowingisaboutthevariousbenefitsofreadingbooks.46Wheneveryoureadsomething,youlearninformationthatyouotherwisewouldn’thaveknown.Itcanbeafactabouthistoryoratheoryyoudidn’tknow.Ifyouwanttolearnnewwords,readingbooksisagreatwaytoincreaseyourvocabulary.47Similartosolvingpuzzles,readingbooksallowsyourmindtopractiseitsprocessingskills.Livingwithoutbooksfortoolongwillturnyourmindintoawhirl(混亂).Oneoftheprimarybenefitsofreadingbooksisitsabilitytodevelopyourcriticalthinkingskills.48Wheneveryouarefacedwithasimilarprobleminreallife,yourmindisabletoputitsmystery-solvingskillstothetest.Oneoftherealbenefitsofreadingbooksisthattheinformationinitcanbeaccessed(獲取)overandoveragain.Forexample,readingacookbookallowsyouthechanceofreviewingtheprocedureswheneveryouneedto.49Don’teventhinkaboutwritingtheinformationdownbecauseyoumaylosethepaperyouwrotedownonsoonerorlater.Thesearejustsomeofthewonderfulbenefitsofreadingbooks.Whydon’tyoudropbythebookstoreorlibraryandpickabookup?Ifyoucan’tevengooutside,youcandownloadfreee-booksonlineandreadthemonyourcomputer.50A.Readingbookswillmakeyousmart.B.Youcanimproveyourmemorybyreading.C.Readingkeepsyourmindingoodcondition.D.Readingbooksprovidesyouwithnewknowledge.E.Followingarecipefromacookingshowwillbedifficult.F.Readingmysterynovels,forexample,sharpensyourmind.G.Thatway,youcanseehowusefulreadingcanbeforyourself.第四部分完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(福州一中月考)CharlieChaplinwasthefirstinternationalstarofthemodernera.Hewasespeciallybelovedforhislittletramp(流浪者)51.Hewasthefirstscreenartisttowrite,52andperforminhisownfilms;infact,53,CharlieChaplinevenwrotethemusicforhismovies.Hewasalsothefirstartisttousehisworktopassa54ofequalityandjusticeforall55.forthe“l(fā)ittleguy”.CharlieChaplin’scareerandlifemadehimthefirst56icon(偶像);histoo-smallhat,histoo-largeshoesandhismoustachewereinstantly57byaudiencesfromChicagotoChina,fromIowaCitytoIndia.Andthey58aretoday.AllofthesemakeCharlieChaplinthefirstcitizenofourglobalvillage.Chaplin,anativeofLondon,wasbornin59onApril16,1889.Chaplinonlysawhis60twiceuntiltheageofseven.Theman61himandhismotheraboutayearafterChaplinwas62.DuringChaplin’searliestyears,hismotherwasa(n)63andperformer.Thenhervoicegaveout,herstagecareer64,andshebeganactively65theChurchofEnglandservices.Attheageofseven,Chaplin’smotherwasconsideredinsaneand66toCaneHilllunaticasylum(精神病院),andthe67sentChaplinandhisbrothertolivewithhisfather,68hadbythenstoppedallpaymentsofchildsupport.CharlieChaplinlivedwithhisfatherforonlyashorttime69hismotherwasreleasedfromthelunaticasylumandthen70Chaplinandthisbrother,tolivewithheronceagain.51.A.character B.behavior C.personality D.feature52.A.act B.shoot C.direct D.read53.A.incaseof B.inthiscaseC.incase D.insomecases54.A.possibility B.message C.culture D.promise55.A.generally B.widely C.especially D.totally56.A.global B.national C.urban D.overseas57.A.believed B.recognized C.realized D.known58.A.really B.always C.still D.ever59.A.happiness B.luck C.poverty D.peace60.A.brother B.teacher C.mother D.father61.A.taught B.left C.loved D.expected62.A.born B.young C.ill D.old63.A.actor B.artist C.dancer D.singer64.A.ended B.began C.broke D.continued65.A.attending B.working C.joining D.asking66.A.spread B.sent C.driven D.agreed67.A.relative B.police C.family D.court68.A.which B.what C.whom D.who69.A.then B.when C.before D.until70.A.tookaway B.pickedupC.tookapart D.broughtup第Ⅱ卷第五部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。(石室中學(xué)期中考試)WhenIfirstlearnedtowriteinEnglish,Irunintomanydifficulties.ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChinesebuttriedtotranslateeverythingintoChinese.Myteacheradvisedmekeepdiaries.Ifollowedheradvices.Happilyitworked.SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.OnedayIwroteashortstoryandshowedittomyteacher.Shelikeditverymuchthatshereadittotheclass.Everyonesaidthestorywasthegoodone.Iwasgreatencouragedbytheirwords.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)(鎮(zhèn)海中學(xué)月考)幽默是生活中不可缺少的元素。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提示用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，談一談?dòng)哪闹匾砸约霸鯓优囵B(yǎng)幽默感。TheimportanceofhumorHowtobehumorous●makealotoffriends●helpsolveproblems●...●readsomebookswhichcontainhumorousstories●...注意：1.短文需包括上表中的全部要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)，100左右。Humor–animportantroleinlife

參考答案聽力：1-5BCBBA6-10ABACB11-15BABAA16-20ABACA21.content;with22.starringin23.hasbeencutoff24.Uptonow25.pickedout26.explanation解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：法官不相信他的解釋——他偷錢是為了捐給慈善事業(yè)。由his可知此處需填該詞的名詞形式。27.答案：stealing解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：昨天下午四點(diǎn)，我看見一個(gè)男孩兒偷園里的蘋果。此處為“see+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。28.答案：convincing解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：現(xiàn)在有令人信服的證據(jù)證明吸煙導(dǎo)致肺癌。convincing“令人信服的”，用于修飾物。29.答案：directions解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：聽到槍聲，鳥兒四處飛去。inalldirections“向各方面，向四面八方”，是固定短語(yǔ)。30.答案：particularly解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：這家旅館不是特別好，但是我以前待過許多比這更差的旅館。此處需要用副詞修飾形容詞。31.答案：asif/asthough解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我仍然記得整件事，好像它是昨天發(fā)生的一樣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，這是由asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句。32.答案：when解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你是否有過被人誤解的時(shí)候？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞occasion且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故填when。33.答案：badly解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：即使到現(xiàn)在一些大學(xué)仍然缺乏現(xiàn)代設(shè)備。badlyoffforsth.“缺乏某物”，符合句意。34.答案：As解析：考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：眾所周知，中華人民共和國(guó)是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國(guó)家。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代主句且位于句首，故用As引導(dǎo)。注意：which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不能放于句首。35.答案：leading解析：考查“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”。句意：由這個(gè)男孩帶路，我們毫不費(fèi)力地到達(dá)了山頂。theboy與lead之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞?！局R(shí)拓展】這是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)可以是名詞或代詞，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是介詞短語(yǔ)、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、形容詞、名詞等。閱讀理解A答案：【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了英語(yǔ)表達(dá)“Itjustwillnotwash”的由來(lái)，并通過例子說明它后來(lái)演變出來(lái)的含義。36.D推理判斷題。解析：根據(jù)第一段中的“sheshookherhead.‘Iamsorry，Smith,’”可推知，Smith的雇主沒有接受他的提議。37.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解析：根據(jù)第三段中的“In19th-centuryEngland，theexpressioncametomeananundependablestatement”可知選C。38.A句意理解題。解析：根據(jù)第三段的第一句“Mostlinguistsagreethat.‘Itwillnotwash’,meansitwillnotwork”可知，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。B答案：【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一個(gè)名叫PeterHodes的人從事的有關(guān)干細(xì)胞傳遞的志愿者工作，并主要講述了他的一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。在傳遞干細(xì)胞的過程中，他深刻地意識(shí)到時(shí)間就是生命。39.B詞義猜測(cè)題。解析：根據(jù)第一段中的“SinceMarch2012,I’vedone89trips–ofthose,51havebeenabroad.Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells(干細(xì)胞)inmylittlebox”可知，作者是干細(xì)胞傳遞員，故選B。40.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解析：根據(jù)第一段中的“Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells(干細(xì)胞)inmylittleboxbecauseI’vegottwoicepacksandthat’showl:ongtheylast”可知，冰維持的最長(zhǎng)時(shí)間是42小時(shí)，故選D。41.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解析：根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“Shearrangedforflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme,re-routed(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled”可知，這位女土安排作者乘坐一架小型飛機(jī)改道經(jīng)紐瓦克回到了英國(guó)，故選B。C答案：【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】專家們呼吁人們開展抗癌活動(dòng)，因?yàn)樵?jīng)被認(rèn)為是發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家健康問題的癌癥如今在發(fā)展中國(guó)家也成為導(dǎo)致死亡的首要原因。42.D主旨大意題。解析：根據(jù)第一段可知，癌癥成了發(fā)展中國(guó)家的人們死亡的主因，專家們呼吁國(guó)際社會(huì)采取積極措施來(lái)與癌癥抗?fàn)?。故選D項(xiàng)。43.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，解析：根據(jù)第四段的第三句可知，她的經(jīng)歷說明了富人和貧困的人在治療乳腺癌方面有著很大的不同。故選D項(xiàng)。44.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解析：根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知，乳腺癌是導(dǎo)致發(fā)展中國(guó)家年輕女性因癌癥死亡的第一原因。故選A項(xiàng)。45.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解析：根據(jù)最后一段中的“ProfessorKnaulmetcommunityhealthworkers...Theywereanimportantpartofeffortstoreducedeathsfromthecancer”可知，They指代的是“communityhealthworkers”。故選C項(xiàng)。七選五答案：【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，主要列舉了讀書所帶來(lái)的好處。46.D解析：根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，尤其是“youlearninformationthatyouotherwisewouldn’thaveknown”以及“Ifyouwanttolearnnewwords,addingbooksisagreatwaytoincreaseyourvocabulary”可知，本段主要講的是讀書會(huì)讓人獲取新知識(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。47.C解析：根據(jù)下一句中的“readingbooksallowsyourmindtopractiseitsprocessingskills”可知，讀書可以讓你的大腦練習(xí)處理技能，這是對(duì)上文的進(jìn)一步解釋，所以選c項(xiàng)。48.F解析：根據(jù)上字中的“developyourcriticalthinkingskills”可知，空處是對(duì)上文的具體解釋，故選F項(xiàng)。49.E解析：上文中的“readingacookbook”與E項(xiàng)中的“acookingshow”相照應(yīng)，故選E項(xiàng)。50.G解析：空前提出一些建議，空處得出結(jié)果，故選G。完形填空答案：【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了喜劇大師卓別林的生平。51.A解析：卓別林因扮演“小流浪漢”這一角色而深受大家喜愛。此處character指“角色”，符合語(yǔ)境。behaviour“行為，舉止”；personality.“個(gè)性”；feature“特色”。52.C解析：卓別林以其自編自導(dǎo)、自演出名，句中提到了write(編寫)和perform(演出)，所以direct(導(dǎo)演)符合邏輯。act“演出”；shoot“拍攝”，read“朗讀”，都與上下文不符。53.D解析：insomecases指“在一些情況下”或“有時(shí)”。incaseof“要是”；inthiscase“既然這樣”；incase“以防萬(wàn)一”只有D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。54.B解析：passamessage指“傳遞信息”。possibility“可能性”；1culture“文化”；promise“承諾”。故選B，55.c解析：卓別林在他的電影中為所有人，尤其(especially)是為小人物傳遞了一種平等和正義的信息。56.A解析：根據(jù)下文中的“audiencesfromChicagotoChina,fromIowaCitytoIndia”可知，此處表示“使他成為第一個(gè)全球偶像”，所以應(yīng)該選global，前后邏輯一致。57.B解析：他很小的帽子，肥大的鞋子和胡子為觀眾所認(rèn)可(recognized)。58.C解析：此處應(yīng)用still表示前面提到的內(nèi)容在今天仍然被人們認(rèn)可。59.C解析：通過下文可知，卓別林出生在一個(gè)貧困的家庭中。60.D解析：根據(jù)下文講的他和媽媽一起生活和“tolivewithhisfather”可以看出，此處是指他的父親。61.B解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，卓別林的父親離開了他們。62.A解析：此處講述卓別林童年的事情，故可推測(cè)他父親離開的時(shí)間是在卓別林出生后一年左右，63.D解析：通過下文中的“hisvoicegaveout”推斷，她應(yīng)該是一個(gè)歌手。64.A解析：根據(jù)上文可推知，其舞臺(tái)生涯結(jié)束了。65.A解析：此處表示參加英國(guó)國(guó)教會(huì)的禮拜活動(dòng)。attend“參加”，符合語(yǔ)境。66.B解析：根據(jù)下文中的“hismotherwasreleasedfromthelunaticasylum”可知，他母親被送進(jìn)了精神病院。67.D解析：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有法庭有權(quán)利讓他父親撫養(yǎng)他們。68.D解析：此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為人且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用who。69.C解析：根據(jù)下文可知，他母親從精神病院被放出來(lái)后，把他們接走了，說明了在他母親出院前，他們和父親住在一起。70.B解析：takeaway“消除”；pickup“接人”；takeapart“拆開”bringup“教養(yǎng)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選B。短文改錯(cuò)：答案：(1)run→ran(2)去掉in(3)but→and(4)keep前加to(5)advices→advice(6)talk→talking(7)me→myself(8)very→so(9)the→a(11)great→greatly書面表達(dá)：【范文賞讀】Humor–animportantroleinlifeHumor,asweknow,isofgreatimportancemourlife.Asenseofhumorcanhelpyoumakealotoffriends.Ifyouarehumorousyouwillalwaysattractalotofpeoplearoundyou.Asenseofhumorcanalsohelptoeasethetensionbetweenpeople.Whenpeopleareabouttoquarrel,ahumorousremarkleadingtolaughtercanhelptosettletheproblem.Therearemanywaystolearnhowtobehumorous.Beingtogetherwithsomeonewhoishumorousisoneway.Readingsomebookswhichcontainhumororhumorousstoriesisanother.Butthemostimportantwayisthatweshouldtrytobeoptimisticaboutourlifeatpresentand,moreover,ourlifeinthefuture附：聽力參考材料TextW:Veryniceblouses.Howmucharethey?M:Twentydollarseach.AndonedollaroffifyoubuytwoText2W:Whataday!Nothingseemstobegoingright.M:Takeiteasy,Susan.Everythingwillturnoutokayintheend.Text3W:Don’tforgettophonehome.Justletmeknowyou’vearrivedsafely.M:Iwon’tforget.Goodbyethen.Text4W:Areyousureyoucanmanagewithoutyourcarthisafternoon,Mike?M:Ihaveaninterviewtomorrowmorning,soIhavetositdownanddosomepreparations.Infact,youcanalsouseittomorrowmorningifyouwantto.Text5W:Hi.Youlooktiredtoday.M:Yes,Istayeduplastnight.Iwasreadinganinterestingbookandforgotthetime.Text6W:Excuseme,doyouliveinLondon?M:Yes,Ido.1liveinHampstead.W:Hampstead?IliveinHampsteadtoo.Londonisafunnyplace.Idon’tknowmynext-doorneighbor.M:IliveonPondStreetW:That’sfunny!IliveonPondStreettoo.M:JliveatNo.24PondStreet.W:IliveatNo.23!Youaremynext-doorneighbor!Text7W:Tellme,Jack.DoyousurftheInternetmuch?M:Well,totellthetruth,Idon’treallyhavetimetosurftheInternet.Isupposellogonacoupleoftimesaweek,formaybeabouttwoorthreehours.W:So,whatdoyoudoontheInternetwhen