2/2Unit1WelcometotheunitandReading課時作業(yè)第一部分：緊扣教材抓基礎詞匯拓展1.harmn.傷害，損害vt.傷害，損害，危害→__________adj.有害的→__________adj.無害的→__________對……有害→__________對……有害2__________n.長，長度；時間的長短；篇幅，(電影)片長→__________adj.→__________vi&vt.→__________=indetail最終；詳細地→__________長度→__________疏遠；在手臂伸得到的地方3._________a.各種各樣的→__________n.種種，種類→__________vi.變化；改變→_______從...到...變化→________=differentkinds/sortsof多種的→__________綜藝節(jié)目4.__________/s??va?v/vi.生存，存活vt.幸存，幸免于難→__________n.幸存；殘存；→__________n.生還者,殘存物→__________適者生存5.disappearvi.不復存在,滅絕,消亡;消失;失蹤→__________n.消失→__________v.出現(xiàn)→__________n.外貌；出現(xiàn)6.__________/?ɡl??bl/adj.全球的；全面的→__________n.地球；地球儀；球體;vt.使…成球形;vi.成球狀→__________vt.使全球化→globalizationn.全球化→__________全球變暖7_________/??pl??ke??n/n.應用，運用；申請→________v.→__________n.申請人→________適用于...(to為介詞)→__________申請做某事→________(向某人)申請某物8.__________/???ɡ?na??ze??n/n.組織，團體；組織工作；安排；條理→__________vt.組織；使有系統(tǒng)化；給予生機vi.組織起來；成立組織→__________n.組織者；承辦單位；[生物]組織導體9.__________/??bs?lu?tli/adv.絕對地，完全地；極其→__________adj.絕對的；完全的；專制的;n.絕對；絕對事物→__________n.絕對論者；專制主義者Ⅱ完成句子1.2020浙江卷）Thechemicalwashesoffroadsandgoesintotheground.Thereitcanpollutedrinkingwater,__________andeatawaysoil.化學物質沖洗道路并滲入地下。它會污染飲用水，危害植物，并侵蝕土壤。2.（2020浙江卷）Manypeoplesuspectthatalltherocksaltusedeverywinter__________許多人懷疑，每年冬天使用的巖鹽正在破壞環(huán)境。3.（2020天津卷）Transporthasalottoanswerforwhenitcomesto__________談及危害地球，交通負有極大的責任。4.（2021新高考I卷）Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeen____________________.盡管關于情商的流行觀點遠遠超出了研究能夠合理支持的范圍，但總體而言，公眾的影響是利大于弊的。5.（2020浙江卷）ThetrafficsignalsalongFactoriaBoulevardinBellevue,Washington,generallydon'tflash____________________ofgreentwiceinarow,especiallyatrushhour.華盛頓貝爾維尤的工坊大道上的交通信號燈通常不會連續(xù)兩次發(fā)出相同長度的綠燈，尤其是在交通高峰期。6.（2012全國卷II）Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials(嘗試)____________________wewillrememberit.一種解釋是過度學習定律，它可以表述如下：一旦我們學習了一些東西，額外的學習嘗試會增加我們記憶它的時間長度。7.（2021新高考I卷）WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishing__________.當探險家們第一次踏上北美大陸時，天空和陸地上生活著種類繁多的野生動物。8.（2020浙江卷）However,__________isrepresentedhere.Theseincludecomedy,satire,poignantdrama,historicalandregionaldrama.但是，這里展示了各種類型。其中包括喜劇、諷刺劇、辛酸劇、歷史劇和地方劇。9.（2016全國卷III）Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,__________.參加蘋果活動是一個很好的機會，可以看到和品嘗各種各樣的蘋果。10.（2021全國甲卷）TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthat____________________.西安城墻是中國歷史上保存下來的最完整的城墻。11.（2019天津卷）Ifapredatorcaneatseveralspecies，__________theextinction（滅絕）ofoneofthem.如果一個掠食者能吃掉幾個物種，那么即使其中一個物種滅絕，它也能存活下來。12.（2021新高考卷I）Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“____________________”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.就像歌里唱的那樣，這條漫長而蜿蜒的路“永遠不會消失”，它將永遠存在在來訪者的記憶里。13.（2021全國乙卷）Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwill____________________.一旦飲料喝完，吸管需要幾個世紀才能消失。14.（2021全國乙卷）Duetothegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,____________________tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.由于與環(huán)境相關的探險旅行越來越受歡迎，各種各樣的旅行現(xiàn)在被歸類為生態(tài)旅游。15.（2021全國甲卷）AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,__________blackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosa“criticallyendangered”status.根據(jù)世界野生動物基金會(WorldWildlifeFund)的數(shù)據(jù)，全球黑犀牛數(shù)量已降至5500頭，使犀牛處于“極度瀕?！睜顟B(tài)。16.（2021全國乙卷）Just_________________isrecycled.全球只有9%的塑料垃圾被回收。17.（2019北京卷）Whentheseorganismsdie，theyburycarboninthedeepocean，animportantprocessthathelpstoregulate__________.當這些生物死亡時，它們將碳埋在深海中，這是一個有助于調節(jié)全球氣候的重要過程。18.（2019天津卷）However,technologyisalso______________________________tosolveaproblem,touchinglivesincountlessways.然而，技術也是應用科學知識來解決問題，以無數(shù)的方式影響著人們的生活。19.（2018北京卷）Theycometocamp,wantingtoknowwhatitisliketobeanastronautorapilot,andtheyleavewithreal-world__________whatthey’restudyingintheclassroom.他們來到夏令營，想要知道宇航員或飛行員是什么樣子的，他們離開時帶著現(xiàn)實的應用程序并應用在課堂上。20.Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,____________________,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.成功的交換取決于衣服的選擇，活動的組織，顯然，還有有多少樂趣。21.（2021浙江卷）Inthepastfewyears,____________________________________havebeguncomingupwithplanstocounterthistrend.在過去的幾年里，越來越多的人和組織開始制定計劃來對抗這種趨勢。22.（2021浙江卷）TheresultwasProjectWildThing,afilmwhichchartsthebirthoftheWorldNetwork,____________________withthecommongoalofgettingchildrenoutintonature.結果就是《狂野計劃》，這部電影記錄了世界網絡的誕生，這是一群組織，他們的共同目標是讓孩子們走進大自然。23.（2021全國甲卷）PaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:“Obviouslywe‘re____________________welcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.”林姆尼港犀牛部負責人保羅·比爾說：“顯然，我們非常高興又有一頭小犀牛加入我們的黑犀牛大家庭?！?4.（2021全國甲卷）Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn’ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:____________________我們的星球能承受得起任何偉大的思想家變得氣餒和放棄嗎?不是天才的人也知道答案：絕對不行。III.課文語法填空U1-1

TheAmazonrainforest:anaturaltreasureCoveringmorethanhalfthesizeofChina,theAmazonrainforest,1.______nameisgotfromtheAmazonRiver,playsasignificantrolein2._______(maintain)thebalanceoftheEarth'secosystem.3._____therichestbiodiversityontheEarth,theAmazonrainforest'sdifferentlevelsarehometovariouslivingthings,4._______(provide)foodandshelterforanunbelievablevarietyofwildlife.Amongallthecreatures5._______(hide)intherainforest,thejaguar,6._____

isclosetoextinction,stillliveson.Asoneelementofthefoodchain,jaguarsfeedon87speciesandinturnwill7.______

(break)downafterdeath,thusprovidingnutritionfortheEarth.Though8.______(know)asthe“l(fā)ungsoftheplanet”，muchoftheAmazonrainforest9._______(disappear)andmorespeciesareindangerofextinction.Wecannotafford10._______(damage)the“l(fā)ungsoftheplanet”．第二部分：聚焦高考好提升高考英語經典長難句分析及重點詞匯用法1.Theirmoneywouldbewastedifthemessagedidn’treachitstargetaudience,inotherwordsthepeopletheadvertisementintendstopersuade.【句式翻譯】_________________________________________________________?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪涫莀_________句,if引導__________從句，條件從句運用了__________語氣，theadvertisementintends…是__________從句，修飾先行詞__________?！驹~語點撥】1）inotherwords__________Tomdoesn’tlikework--__________,he’slazy!湯姆不愛勞動―換句話說，他懶惰!2)persuadevt.說服；勸說；固定短語：persuadesbtodosth＝__________doingsth說服某人做某事。persuade意為“說服”，指勸說成功；advise意為“_________”，不一定成功。Mary____________________togotoseethedoctor.瑪麗太太說服丈夫去看病。He_______thevillagerstomoveimmediatelytoasafeplace，buttheywerenot__________.他勸村民立即轉移到安全的地方，但是沒說服他們。3)intendvt.計劃；打算①intendtodo/doingsth打算做某事……Nowadaysmoreandmoresyudents____________________abroad.現(xiàn)在越來越多的學生打算出國留學。②intendsbtodosth打算讓某人做某事I____________________theconcertwithme.我打算讓我的哥哥跟我一塊去聽音樂會。③intendsth或intend+從句“打算，想”Youmisunderstoodmylittlebrother.He____________________.你誤會我弟弟了，他沒有惡意。④beintendedfor……是用來，為……設計/準備Thisnewspaper____________________themiddleschoolstudent.這份報紙是給中學生用的。⑤beintendedas/tobe打算作為……之用Thetoy____________________apleasantsurpriseforhersisterbutwaslostinthemail.這玩具原本是作為驚喜送給她妹妹的，但是郵寄丟了。2.HadYeatsstoppedwritingatage40,hewouldprobablynowbevaluedasaminorpoet,forthereisnootherexampleinliteraryhistoryofapoetwhoproduceshisgreatestworksbetweentheagesof50and75.【句式翻譯】________________________________________________________?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪涫莀_________句，HadYeatsstopped…是__________從句，省略了__________，for引導__________句，who引導__________從句?！驹~語點撥】valuev.重視，看重n.價值bevaluedas被認為是Nottoomuchcanbesaidaboutthevalueofearlyrising.__________________________________________________。Ⅲ、高考真題(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)話題:顏色在房間裝飾中的重要作用詞數(shù):255W難度:★★★Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou'llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat'sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?36,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.

Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.37,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere'rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.

38.They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinterestt