八年級英語常識和習語50題練習題篇及解析及答案一、選擇題1．—IneverthoughtEddiedidsogoodajobinthecompetition.—Howluckyheis!Justasthesayinggoes“________”.A．Everydoghasitsday B．PracticemakesperfectC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm2．—,couldyoutellmewheretoparkmycar?—Sure.There’sanundergroundparkinglotoverthere.A．Letitgo B．Pardonme C．Excuseme D．Ontheway3．________ThoughIknowyouareconfidentaboutthejob,tryafewmore!A．Itneverrainsbutitpours. B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Everydoghasitsday. D．Don’tpullallyoureggsinonebasket.4．—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords5．—Istheairpollutiongettingbetterthesedays?—No.________,waterintheriversnearbyisbecomingworseandworse.Canyoufindoutthereason?A．Itneverrainsbutitpours B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．Burnthecandleatbothends6．________.Mycousinhasrealizedhisdreamafteryearsofhardwork.A．Nopain,nogain B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Manyhandsmakelightwork7．—Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.—Yes.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A．theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．manyhandsmakelightworkC．burnthecandleatbothends D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords8．Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.Otherwise,youwillbecometiredout.Remember,youcannot________.A．doastheRomansdo B．burnthecandleatbothendsC．putthecartbeforethehorse D．putalltheeggsinonebasket9．—Youknowwhat?Susanhaswonathirdscholarship.—That’snotsurprising.________.Shedevotessomuchtimetoherstudy.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．Nopain,nogainC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Practicemakesperfect10．—IfailedtoachievethepassmarkbyonlyonepointinmyEnglishexam.—Whatapity!________.A．Betterlatethannever B．PracticemakesperfectC．Amissisasgoodasamile D．Manyhandsmakelightwork11．—Wemustworkhardasateamorwewillfailasecondtime.—Yes.Justasasayinggoes,“________.”A．Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone B．HewholaughslastlaughsbestC．Onestonekillstwobirds D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn12．—Mycousinwasalmostchosenasthegeneralmanager.It’sapityasmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance.—________.A．Everydoghasitsday B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Neversaybadwordsaboutothersbehind D．Nopains,nogains13．—Steve,toimproveyourspokenEnglish,youshouldspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible.—Iagree.______A．It’sapieceofcake. B．Practicemakesperfect. C．Itservesyouright. D．Welldone.14．—Sorry,it’salready6o’clock.Ihavetobeoffforanimportantdinner.—OK.________.A．Itcouldn’tbebetter B．YoureallyhavemethereC．Takeyourtime D．Let’scallitaday15．—What’seatingyou?Youaresittingthereinsilenceallmorning.—Ididn’tpassthetest.A．Whatareyoueating B．HowlonghaveyoueatenitC．Whydidyoulaugh D．Whathappened16．Amycleanedthehouseforherfather.Herfathergavehersomemoneyforworking.ThenextdayAmycouldn’tfindhermoney.Thenshefoundit.Itwasinherbackpack!Itisafactthat________.A．cleaninghouseishardwork B．AmyfoundthemoneyinherbackpackC．a(chǎn)backpackisagoodplacetohidemoney D．Amy’sfatherisverygenerous17．—Mysisterhasenteredthebestschoolshelikesafteryearsofhardwork.—Great!Justasthesayinggoes,“________”.A．burnthecandleatbothends B．practicemakesperfectC．theearlybirdcatchesthewom D．nopain,nogain18．—Ihopetogetthehighestgradesinthefinalexams.—________.Youneverworkhard.A．Worklikeadog B．InyourdreamsC．Everydoghasitsday D．Putallyoureggsinonebasket19．—Ihavetriedtofindtheanswertothequestion,butfailed.—WhynotdiscusswithTom?Yousee,________.A．GreatmindsthinkalikeB．TwoheadsarebetterthanoneC．AbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD．It’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething20．"___________"means"Iflotsofpeoplesharethework,itwillmakeajobeasiertocomplete."A．Burnthecandleatbothends. B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork. D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.21．–Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue?-Maybenot.But__________________.A．outofsight,outofmind B．thereisnosmokewithoutfireC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords22．—Theyear2019marksthe70thanniversary(周年)ofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.—Asweknow,____.Wehavemadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．moneyisn’teverythingC．wellbegunishalfdone D．somethingisbetterthannothing23．–Ihavespentseveralnightspreparingforthecomingexam.-It’sbadforyoutostayuptoolate.Asthesayinggoes,"____________".A．Youarenevertoooldtolearn. B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends. D．Youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.24．—WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeintheUS?—________A．They’resupposedtokisseachother. B．They’resupposedtobow.C．They’reexpectedtoshakehands. D．They’reexpectedtohug.25．—Mrs.Green,doyouthinkIcangetan“A”inthefinalexamifIstartworkinghardnow?—Ofcourse!________.A．Betterlatethannever B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Youcannotburnthecandleatbothsides D．Actionspeaklouderthanwords26．---AllthepeopleofTaizhouneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.---That’sit.__________.A．PracticemakesperfectB．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.27．—I’vemadelittleprogressinEnglishthisterm.—Don’tworry.________A．AllroadsleadtoRome B．Romewasn’tbuiltinadayC．Wellbegunishalfdone D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm28．Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.WhatcanIsay?A．Itneverrainsbutitpours. B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D．Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.29．—IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.—________.Sleepisalsoimportant.A．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Manyhandsmakelightwork30．Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A．everydoghasitsday B．putallyoureggsinonebasketC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords31．—Dad,it’sdifficultformetocleanthewholeyardonmyown.—Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp?________A．Useitorloseit! B．Knowledgeispower!C．Practicemakesperfect! D．Manyhandsmakelightwork!32．－It’snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.－Yes,_______.A．Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay.B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork.D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.33．—Goodnews!AnothernewmemberintheBeidoufamilywassentintospace.—Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,________.A．itneverrainsbutitpours B．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside34．----IpromiseIwillworkhardernextterm,MissLi.---Well,justasthesayinggoes,“______.”Idohopethatyouwillactatonce.A．Itneverrainsbutpours B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed35．—Ispentthewholenightpreparingmyreport.—Don’tstayuptoolate,oryouwillbetiredout.Remember,.A．itneverrainsbutitpoursB．youcan’tburnthecandleatbothendsC．youcan’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside36．——Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.——That’sright._________________________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Somethingisbetterthannothing.C．Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone. D．Practicemakesperfect.37．—Ben,youneedtofacefearsandgetoverthem.—That’sright.________.A．Itiseasiersaidthandone B．BetterlatethanneverC．Nopain,nogain D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart38．—Howiseverythinggoing?--_________.A．Everythingisfinished B．NothinghasbeendoneC．Notsobad,youknow D．Notdoingwrong,yousee39．—HowcanIgetalongwellwiththelocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?—________.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．ItneverrainsbutitpoursC．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed40．－TheChinesegovernmenthasstartedtoteachgoodmannerstotouriststravellingabroad.－Verynecessary.Goodmannerswill.A．winrespect（尊重) B．takeyoufarC．nevergooutofstyle D．A,BandC41．—Oh，dear!HowcanIfinishsomuchworkin20minutes?—Don’tworry..Wecangiveyouahelpinghand.A．PracticemakesperfectB．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．ItneverrainsbutitpoursD．Everydoghasitsday42．-Howdoyoufee1aboutthenewfilm?-Idon'tliketheend.A．Allofasudden B．TobehonestC．Afterall D．Inthisway43．–IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?--Sure._________.A．Allriversrunintothesea B．EverydayisnotSundayC．Betterlatethannever D．Practicemakesperfect44．Myfatherneversaysheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis,________.A．nopain,nogain B．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．practicemakesperfect D．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeed45．It’sclearthat_________.Iamcrazyaboutcakesandbiscuitsandcouldhappilyfinishoffabar(塊)ofchocolateinminutes.A．wherethereisawill,thereisaway B．IhaveasweettoothC．everydoghasitsday D．everycoinhastwosides46．Heisalwaystellinghisdirectorhowtorunthebusiness,that’slike“________”.A．Teachinghisgrandmothertosuckeggs B．KeepinghiseartothegroundC．Agoodbeginningmakesabadending D．It’snevertoooldtolearn47．—Youwantmyadviceonthismatter?—Ofcourse,________.A．I’mallears B．I’malleye C．it’sundermynose D．it’snotmytea48．“_________”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A．Amissisasgoodasamile. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.49．Lookatthetextbelowonenvironment.Whatkindofwayisusedtoorganizetheidea?[Ourenvironmentisgettingworse.Theskyisnotasblueasbefore.Thewaterisnotcleananymore.Theweatherchangessooften.Wehavemorebadweather.]A．Timeorder. B．Spaceorder.C．Generaltospecific. D．Specifictogeneral.50．—Steve,IhearthatPeterhaswonanotherchampionship.—It’snotsurprising._____________.Hepractiseshardestintheteam.A．EverydoghasitsdayB．Nopain,nogainC．ManyhandsmakelightworkD．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我從沒想過埃迪在比賽中表現(xiàn)得這么好?！嫘疫\！正如俗話所說“人人皆有得意時”?？疾橹V語辨析。Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意時；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。根據(jù)上文“Howluckyheis”，可知后面三項不合語境，故選A。2．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我在哪里可以停我的車嗎？——當然，在那里有一個地下停車場”?？疾榍榫敖浑H。A.隨它吧；B.請再說一遍；C.打擾一下；D.在途中。根據(jù)句意可知，表示打擾對方，用excuseme，故選C。3．D解析：D【詳解】句意：不要孤注一擲。盡管我知道你對這份工作很有信心，但是再多嘗試一下其他的工作！考查習語。Itneverrainsbutitpours不鳴則已，一鳴驚人；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；Everydoghasitsday每一個人都有走運的時候；Don’tpullallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“Tryafewmore”可知，此處是“不要孤注一擲，要嘗試一下其他的工作”。故選D。4．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——看看這爛攤子！你覺得我們需要多少時間才能弄清楚？——這是一項艱巨的工作，但人多力量大?，F(xiàn)在讓我們開始吧?？疾榱曊Z。manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；actionsspeaklouderthanwords行勝于言。根據(jù)“Itisabigjob,but…Let’sallgetstartednow.”可知，此處強調(diào)團隊的力量，故選A。5．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——最近空氣污染有所好轉(zhuǎn)嗎？——沒有。禍不單行，附近河流的水質(zhì)越來越差。你能找出原因嗎？考查諺語。Itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，謬以千里；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm捷足先登/早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；Burnthecandleatbothends過分耗費；不顧身體過度勞累（尤指日夜都有活動）。根據(jù)答句“No…waterintheriversnearbyisbecomingworseandworse”可知，空氣污染沒有好轉(zhuǎn)，河流的水質(zhì)越來越差，壞事不止一件，用“禍不單行”來表述。故選A。6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：一分耕耘，一份收獲。我表弟經(jīng)過多年的努力終于實現(xiàn)了他的夢想?？疾樗渍Z。Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收獲；Burnthecandleatbothends一根蠟燭兩頭燒；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)“Mycousinhasrealizedhisdreamafteryearsofhardwork”可知，表弟經(jīng)過努力實現(xiàn)了夢想，空處應填“一分耕耘，一分收獲”。故選A。7．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——爸爸從來不說他擅長做飯，但事實上他很擅長?！堑?。他總是為我們做美味的飯菜，那就是事實勝于雄辯?？疾榱曊Z。theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的的鳥兒有蟲吃；manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；burnthecandleatbothends過度耗費精力；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯。根據(jù)語境可知，爸爸從來不說他擅長做飯，但是事實上他擅長。他總是為我們做美味的飯菜，判斷這就是事實勝于雄辯。故選D。8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：不要試圖同時做很多事情。否則，你會變得疲憊不堪。記住，蠟燭不能兩頭燒，精神不能過度消耗?？疾橹V語。doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；burnthecandleatbothends蠟燭兩頭燒，精神過度消耗；putthecartbeforethehorse本末倒置；putalltheeggsinonebasket孤注一擲；根據(jù)“Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.Otherwise,youwillbecometiredout.”及分析選項可知，“不要試圖同時做很多事情。否則，你會變得疲憊不堪?！迸c諺語不要“孤注一擲”意思一致。故選B。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你知道嗎？Susan贏得了三等獎學金?！遣涣钊梭@奇。一分耕耘，一分收獲。她花了這么多時間到學習中?？疾橹V語。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收獲；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動勝于語言；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧。根據(jù)后文“Shedevotessomuchtimetoherstudy.”可知付出才有收獲，故選B。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我的英語考試只差了一分就及格了。——真遺憾！失之毫厘，差之千里。考查習語和情景交際。Betterlatethannever遲做比不做好；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，差之千里；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)“IfailedtoachievethepassmarkbyonlyonepointinmyEnglishexam.”可知，此處表示一分之差的遺憾，故選C。11．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我們必須像一個團隊一樣努力工作，否則我們會再次失敗。——是的。俗話說：“一根手指舉不動一塊小石頭/勢單力薄?！笨疾榱曊Z。Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone一根手指舉不起一塊小石頭/勢單力?。籋ewholaughslastlaughsbest笑到最后的人笑得最好；Onestonekillstwobirds一石二鳥，一箭雙雕；Oneisnevertoooldtolearn活到老學到老。根據(jù)“Wemustworkhardasateam”可知，此處強調(diào)團隊的作用，故選A。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我表弟差點被選為主席。很遺憾，一個小小的錯誤使他失去了這個大好機會。——失之毫厘，謬以千里?？疾橹V語。Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意時；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，謬以千里；Neversaybadwordsaboutothersbehind永遠不要背后說別人的壞話；Nopains,nogains一分耕耘，一分收獲。根據(jù)“asmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance”可知ACD三項不合語境，故選B。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——史蒂夫，為了提高你的口語，你應該經(jīng)常說英語?！彝?。熟能生巧。考查情景交際。It’sapieceofcake.小菜一碟；Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧；Itservesyouright.你活該；Welldone.干得漂亮。根據(jù)上文“youshouldspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible”可知，是在說要盡可能多地練習講英語，故選B。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——抱歉，已經(jīng)6點鐘了。我得下班去參加一個重要的晚宴。——好的。今天就到這兒吧?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Itcouldn’tbebetter那再好不過了；Youreallyhavemethere你真地說服我了；Takeyourtime慢慢來；Let’scallitaday今天就到這兒吧。根據(jù)上文“Sorry,it’salready6o’clock.Ihavetobeoffforanimportantdinner.”可知已經(jīng)到了下班時間了，對方有重要的晚宴要參加，因此應結束一天的工作了。故選D。15．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你為什么不高興？你一早上都坐在那兒一言不發(fā)?！覜]通過考試?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浜土曊Z。Whatareyoueating你在吃什么；Howlonghaveyoueatenit你吃了多久了；Whydidyoulaugh你為什么笑；Whathappened發(fā)生什么事了。根據(jù)“Youaresittingthereinsilenceallmorning.”你一早上都坐在那兒一言不發(fā)，結合“What’seatingyou?”你為什么不高興，可知此處也可以問“發(fā)生什么事了”，故選D。16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：艾米為她父親打掃房子。她父親給了她一些錢作為報酬。第二天艾米找不到她的錢了。然后她找到了。在她的背包里！事實就是艾米在背包里找到了錢?？疾槌ＷR和習語。cleaninghouseishardwork打掃房子是一項辛苦的工作；Amyfoundthemoneyinherbackpack艾米在背包里找到了錢；abackpackisagoodplacetohidemoney背包是藏錢的好地方；Amy’sfatherisverygenerous艾米的爸爸很慷慨。根據(jù)“Herfathergavehersomemoneyforworking.ThenextdayAmycouldn’tfindhermoney.Thenshefoundit.Itwasinherbackpack”可知，這句話要表現(xiàn)的事實情況就是她最終在背包里找到了錢，故選B。17．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——經(jīng)過多年的努力，我妹妹已經(jīng)進入了她喜歡的最好的學校。——太好了！俗話說“沒有耕耘就沒有收獲?！笨疾榱曊Z。burnthecandleatbothends過度勞累；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；theearlybirdcatchesthewom早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；nopain,nogain沒有耕耘就沒有收獲；根據(jù)“Mysisterhasenteredthebestschoolshelikesafteryearsofhardwork.”可知，此處應用nopain,nogain形容比較貼切，故選D。18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我希望在期末考試中取得最好的成績?！鰤舭?。你從不努力學習?？疾榱曊Z和情景交際。Worklikeadog拼命工作；Inyourdreams做夢吧；Everydoghasitsday風水輪流轉(zhuǎn)；Putallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一擲；根據(jù)“Youneverworkhard.”可知，上句說的“getthehighestgradesinthefinalexams”是不可能的事情，此處應該是說“做夢吧”，故選B。19．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我試圖找到這個問題的答案，但失敗了?！獮槭裁床缓蜏酚懻撃?？你看，兩人智慧勝一人?？疾榱曊Z。Greatmindsthinkalike英雄所見略同；Twoheadsarebetterthanone兩人智慧勝一人；Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush雙鳥在林不如一鳥在手；It’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething做事前最好三思而后行。根據(jù)“WhynotdiscusswithTom?”可知，此處應該說：兩人智慧勝一人。故選B。20．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】眾人拾柴火焰高的意思是“如果很多人都能分擔工作，這會使工作更容易完成?！盇.過分耗費體力或精力；B.人人都有得意日；C.眾人拾柴火焰高；D.患難見真情。根據(jù)后面的解釋可知，只有C選項和題干一致。故選C。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你為什么不相信我？難道你聽到的都是真的嗎？——也許不是。但是無風不起浪啊。A.outofsight,outofmind眼不見，心不煩；B.thereisnosmokewithoutfire無風不起浪；C.amissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘，謬以千里；D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動勝于雄辯。根據(jù)問句Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue?你為什么不相信我？難道你聽到的都是真的嗎？和答語Maybenot.也許不是。以及But表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，應該選擇thereisnosmokewithoutfire無風不起浪；符合語境。故選B。22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——2019年是中華人民共和國成立70周年?！缥覀兯?，眾人拾柴火焰高嘛。我們在許多領域都取得了巨大的成就。A.manyhandsmakeIightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；B.moneyisn’teverything錢不是萬能的；C.wellbegunishalfdone良好的開端是成功的一半；D.somethingisbetterthannothing聊勝于無。根據(jù)Wehavemadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.我們在許多領域都取得了巨大的成就?？芍?，選擇manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高，符合語境。故選A。23．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我花了幾個晚上準備即將到來的考試。——你熬夜太晚是不好的。俗話說：“蠟燭不能兩頭點，體力不可過分耗。”A.Youarenevertoooldtolearn.活到老,學到老。B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事實勝于雄辯。C.Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends.蠟燭不能兩頭點，體力不可過分耗。D.Youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)Ihavespentseveralnightspreparingforthecomingexam.和It’sbadforyoutostayuptoolate.我花了幾個晚上準備即將到來的考試。和你熬夜太晚是不好的?？芍挛膽撌莿袢瞬灰疽沟闹V語，因此選擇Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends.蠟燭不能兩頭點，體力不可過分耗。這句諺語。故選C。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：在美國初次見面時，人們應該做什么？——他們應該握手。本題主要考查情景交際。A.They’resupposedtokisseachother.他們應該互相親吻；B.They’resupposedtobow.他們應該鞠躬；C.They’reexpectedtoshakehands.他們應該握手；D.They’reexpectedtohug.他們應該擁抱。根據(jù)美國文化，人們初次見面時應該是握手，故答案選C。25．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——格林夫人，你認為如果我現(xiàn)在開始努力學習，期末考試能得A嗎？——當然可以，亡羊補牢，為時不晚?？疾榱曊Z和情景交際。Betterlatethannever亡羊補牢，為時不晚；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；Youcannotburnthecandleatbothsides蠟燭不能兩頭點，精力不可過分耗；Actionspeaklouderthanwords行動勝于言語。根據(jù)答句“Ofcourse!”可知，此處是告訴對方現(xiàn)在努力，考試可以取得好成績，所以用“亡羊補牢，為時不晚”回答。故選A。26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——臺州所有的人需要共同工作來使我們的城市變得更美?！蔷褪牵娙耸安窕鹧娓?，大家共同努力。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork.眾人拾柴火焰高；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；根據(jù)AllthepeopleofTaizhouneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.可知在臺州的所有人都要努力使這座城市變美，因此包括外來人員，故表示來臺州的人都要努力工作幫助使這里變美，因此是大家共同努力。故選B。27．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——這學期我的英語進步不大?！獎e擔心。羅馬不是一天建成的。考查習語辨析。AllroadsleadtoRome條條大路通羅馬；Romewasn’tbuiltinaday羅馬不是一天建成的，偉業(yè)非一日之功；Wellbegunishalfdone好的開端是成功的一半；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。根據(jù)“IhavemadelittleprogressinEnglishduringthisterm”可知，這學期我的英語進步不大，所以后文應該是在安慰，“羅馬不是一天建成的”符合語境。故選B。28．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我的車在去機場的路上拋錨了，所以我乘出租車趕到那里，結果發(fā)現(xiàn)我的航班取消了。我能說什么呢？考查諺語。Itneverrainsbutitpours.禍不單行；Everydoghasitsday.凡人皆有得意日；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.”可知應該說“禍不單行”，故選A。29．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我昨晚熬夜完成了我的報告，現(xiàn)在我感到很累?！灎T不要兩頭點。睡眠也很重要?？疾榱曊Z。Don’tburnthecandleatbothends蠟燭不要兩頭點；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個籃子里；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)“Sleepisalsoimportant.”可知勸對方不要過度消耗精力，用“Don’tburnthecandleatbothends”符合語境。故選A。30．D解析：D【詳解】句意：爸爸從不說他擅長烹飪，但事實上他擅長。他總是為我們做美味的飯菜，那就是事實勝于雄辯?？疾樗渍Z。everydoghasitsday風水輪流轉(zhuǎn)；putallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一擲；amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘謬以千里；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯。父親從來不說自己善于烹飪，卻為家人做美味的飯菜，這就是事實勝于雄辯。故選D。31．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我一個人很難打掃整個院子。——為什么不找你哥哥幫忙？人多力量大！考查習語。Useitorloseit!非用即失！Knowledgeispower!知識就是力量！Practicemakesperfect!熟能生巧！Manyhandsmakelightwork!眾人拾柴火焰高/人多力量大！根據(jù)“Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp?”可知，父親建議孩子向哥哥尋求幫助，因為“人多力量大”。故選D。32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對五位工人來說，推開那個壞掉的貨車很難。——是的，眾人拾柴火焰高?？疾榍榫敖浑H和諺語。A“山中無老虎，猴子稱霸王”；B“凡人皆有得意日”；C“眾人拾柴火焰高”；D“別把雞蛋全部放在一個籃子里根據(jù)It’snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.可知，此句想表達人多少與成功與否的關系。故選C。【點睛】33．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——好消息！北斗大家庭的另一個新成員被送入太空?！茖W家們盡力注意每一個細節(jié)。對他們來說，失之毫厘，謬以千里。考查常識習語。itneverrainsbutitpours不鳴則已，一鳴驚人；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，謬以千里；thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail”可知，科學家們盡力注意每一個細節(jié)。所以對他們來說，失之毫厘，謬以千里。故選C。34．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我保證下學期我會更加努力工作，李小姐。——正如俗話所說，“事實勝于雄辯”，我真希望你馬上行動?？疾榱曊Z。A項意為“禍不單行”；B項意為“眾人拾柴火焰高”；C項意為“事實勝于雄辯”；D項意為“患難之交見真情”。根據(jù)句意判斷：—MissLi，我保證下學期會更加勤奮?！自捳f，……我真希望你能馬上行動起來。故選C。35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：-我花費了整個晚上準備我的報告。-不要熬夜到太晚，否則你會十分疲勞。記住，（蠟燭不能兩頭點），精力不可過分耗。A選項意為：不鳴則已一鳴驚人；B選項意為：精力不可過分耗；C選項意為：你不能把所有雞蛋都放在一個籃子里；D選項意為：另一邊的草總是更綠。根據(jù)句意Don’tstayuptoolate,oryouwillbetiredout可知，這里是建議對方不要消耗太多精力，故應選B。36．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——如果我們都自愿去幫忙，聚會后不應該花費很長時間來清理?！獩]錯。人多好辦事?？疾榻浑H用語的用法。Manyhandsmakelightwork.人多好辦事；Somethingisbetterthannothing.有總比沒有好；Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone.越早開始，越早完成；Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧；根據(jù)Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.可知大家都幫忙，做事情就快。故選A。37．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Ben，你需要面對恐懼，克服恐懼?！鞘菍Φ?。有志者事竟成?？疾槌ＷR。Itiseasiersaidthandone說起來容易做起來難；Betterlatethannever遲做比不做好；Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收獲；Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart有志者事竟成。根據(jù)“youneedtofacefearsandgetoverthem”及“That’sright”可知，同意對方的觀點，有志者才會事竟成，故選D。38．C解析：C【解析】句意：最近情況怎么樣?A.Everythingisfinished一切都完成了；B.Nothinghasbeendone什么也沒做；C.Notsobad,youknow不錯，你知道的；D.Notdoingwrong,yousee表達有誤?；卮饐柡騢ow，用good/bad等回答，結合語境，C答案符合語言習慣。39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——如果我去德國，我怎么能和當?shù)厝讼嗵幍煤媚?？——入鄉(xiāng)隨俗?？疾榱曊Z。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；Itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情。根據(jù)“HowcanIgetalongwellwiththelocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?”可知，入鄉(xiāng)隨俗可以和當?shù)厝讼嗵幍煤茫蔬xC。40．D解析：D【詳解】試題分析：句意：――中國已經(jīng)開始教游客到國外旅游的禮節(jié)了。――很有必要。有禮貌將會A.winrespect贏得尊重；B.takeyoufar伴你遠行；C.nevergooutofstyle永不過時；D.A,BandC以上三個答案都對。根據(jù)句意，正確選D?！究键c定位】考查日常交際用語。41．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：――哦，天哪!我怎么能在20分鐘內(nèi)完成那么多工作?――不要著急。人多力量大。我們