2025年英語專業(yè)八級閱讀理解沖刺試卷閱讀理解能力提升考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIVocabularyReadthefollowingsentencesandchoosethebestwordtocompleteeachone.1.Thediscoveryofpenicillinwasa__________momentinthehistoryofmedicine,fundamentallychangingthewaydiseasesaretreated.(A)revolutionary(B)predictable(C)traditional(D)experimental2.Despitethe__________evidence,somepeoplestillbelievethatthemoonlandingwasfaked.(A)ambiguous(B)conclusive(C)preliminary(D)speculative3.Thenewpolicyaimsto__________incomeinequalitybyprovidingmoresupporttolow-incomefamilies.(A)exacerbate(B)mitigate(C)eliminate(D)justify4.Herperformanceinthefinalexamwas__________,leavingherclassmatesamazedatherdedicationandintelligence.(A)mediocre(B)exceptional(C)inconsistent(D)inadequate5.Theoldlibrary,__________foroveracentury,isnowaprotectedhistoricalsite.(A)establishing(B)established(C)establish(D)toestablish6.Theeconomic__________intheregionhasledtohighunemploymentratesandsocialunrest.(A)instability(B)stability(C)development(D)growth7.Itiscrucialto__________theconsequencesofclimatechangebeforeitistoolate.(A)ignore(B)minimize(C)acknowledge(D)exaggerate8.Thenovel'scomplex__________andphilosophicalthemesmakeitachallengingbutrewardingread.(A)plot(B)setting(C)symbolism(D)character9.Thegovernment'sdecisionto__________thetaxratehasbeenmetwithbothpraiseandcriticism.(A)decrease(B)increase(C)maintain(D)eliminate10.His__________natureoftenleadshimtotakeunnecessaryrisksinhisinvestments.(A)cautious(B)prudent(C)adventurous(D)conservativePartIIInformationMatchingReadthefollowingpassageandmatcheachparagraph(A-E)withthemostappropriateheadingfromthelistbelow.Writethecorrespondingletter(A-E)inthebrackets.[A]TheImpactofGlobalizationonLocalCultures[B]TheEvolutionofCommunicationTechnologies[C]ChallengesandOpportunitiesinRenewableEnergy[D]TheRoleofEducationinSocietalDevelopment[E]TheFutureofArtificialIntelligenceParagraphA:Inrecentdecades,globalizationhasprofoundlyinfluencedlocalculturesaroundtheworld.Whileithasledtoincreasedculturalexchangeanddiversity,ithasalsoraisedconcernsabouttheerosionoftraditionalpracticesandthedominanceofglobalbrands.ParagraphB:Thewayhumanscommunicatehasundergoneadramatictransformationoverthepastcentury.Fromtheinventionofthetelephonetotheriseoftheinternetandsocialmedia,communicationtechnologieshavebecomefaster,moreaccessible,andmoreinterconnectedthaneverbefore.ParagraphC:Thepursuitofsustainableenergysourceshasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinthefaceofclimatechangeandenvironmentaldegradation.Renewableenergy,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,offerspromisingsolutionsbutalsopresentssignificantchallenges,includinghighinitialcostsandtechnologicallimitations.ParagraphD:Educationplaysavitalroleinshapingthedevelopmentofsocieties.Itequipsindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillsnecessarytoparticipateintheworkforce,promotescriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingabilities,andfosterssocialmobilityandequality.ParagraphE:Artificialintelligence(AI)israpidlyadvancingandisexpectedtohaveaprofoundimpactonvariousaspectsofhumanlifeinthecomingyears.Whileitoffersimmensepotentialforimprovingefficiencyandsolvingcomplexproblems,italsoraisesethicalconcernsandchallengesrelatedtojobdisplacementandprivacy.1.(A)__________2.(B)__________3.(C)__________4.(D)__________5.(E)__________PartIIIReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsbasedonit.Theriseofsocialmediahasundeniablytransformedthewaywecommunicateandconsumeinformation.Ontheonehand,socialmediaplatformshaverevolutionizedthewayweconnectwithothers,allowingustomaintainrelationshipsacrosslongdistancesandshareexperienceswithawideraudience.Ontheotherhand,theconstantexposuretocuratedandoftenunrealisticportrayalsoflifeonsocialmediacanhavenegativepsychologicaleffects,suchassocialcomparison,anxiety,anddepression.Furthermore,thespreadofmisinformationandfakenewsontheseplatformsposesasignificantchallengetoinformeddiscourseanddemocraticprocesses.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthepositiveaspectsofsocialmedia?3.Whatnegativepsychologicaleffectsdoesthepassagementioninconnectionwithsocialmediause?4.Whatproblemdoesthepassageidentifyinrelationtotheinformationsharedonsocialmedia?5.Whatistheauthor'soveralltonetowardsthetopic?PartIVExtendedReadingReadthefollowinglongerpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinmindfulnessmeditation,apracticethatinvolvesfocusingone'sattentiononthepresentmomentandacceptingitwithoutjudgment.Proponentsofmindfulnessmeditationarguethatitcanhaveawiderangeofbenefitsforbothmentalandphysicalhealth.Researchhasshownthatregularpracticecanhelpreducestress,improvefocusandconcentration,enhanceemotionalwell-being,andevenstrengthentheimmunesystem.Whilethescientificevidencesupportingtheseclaimsisstillevolving,thegrowingpopularityofmindfulnessmeditationsuggeststhatitmaybeavaluabletoolforpromotingoverallhealthandwell-being.Mindfulnessmeditationisoftenpracticedthroughvarioustechniques,suchassittinginquietreflection,payingattentiontothebreath,orengaginginmindfulmovementpracticeslikeyogaortaichi.Thekeyelementofthesepracticesisthecultivationofawarenessandtheabilitytoobserveone'sthoughtsandemotionswithoutbecomingoverwhelmedbythem.Thiscanhelpindividualsdevelopagreatersenseofself-awarenessandamorebalancedperspectiveonlife'schallenges.However,likeanypractice,mindfulnessmeditationrequiresconsistenteffortanddedicationtoyielditsfullbenefits.Itisnotaquickfixforcomplexproblemsbutratheratoolthatcanbeusedtocultivateagreatersenseofpeaceandwell-beingovertime.Forthosewhoarewillingtoinvestthetimeandeffort,mindfulnessmeditationcanbeapowerfulwaytoimprovetheirqualityoflifeandenhancetheiroverallhealth.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthepotentialbenefitsofmindfulnessmeditation?8.Whattechniquesarementionedinthepassageforpracticingmindfulnessmeditation?9.Whatistheauthor'sviewontheeffectivenessofmindfulnessmeditation?10.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveytothereaders?試卷答案PartIVocabulary1.A解析：句意為“青霉素的發(fā)現(xiàn)是醫(yī)學(xué)史上的一個______時刻，從根本上改變了疾病的治療方式。”根據(jù)語境，此處應(yīng)填入表示“革命性的”的詞。A.revolutionary革命性的；B.predictable可預(yù)測的；C.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；D.experimental實驗性的。故選A。2.B解析：句意為“盡管有______的證據(jù)，有些人仍然相信登月是被偽造的?！备鶕?jù)語境，此處應(yīng)填入表示“確鑿的”的詞。A.ambiguous模棱兩可的；B.conclusive確鑿的；C.preliminary初步的；D.speculative推測的。故選B。3.B解析：句意為“這項新政策旨在通過為低收入家庭提供更多支持來______收入不平等?！备鶕?jù)語境，此處應(yīng)填入表示“減輕的”的詞。A.exacerbate加??；B.mitigate減輕；C.eliminate消除；D.justify解釋。故選B。4.B解析：句意為“她期末考試的表現(xiàn)______，讓她的同學(xué)們對她的奉獻精神和智慧感到驚訝?！备鶕?jù)語境，此處應(yīng)填入表示“杰出的”的詞。A.mediocre平庸的；B.exceptional杰出的；C.inconsistent不一致的；D.inadequate不充分的。故選B。5.B解析：句意為“這家古老的圖書館，______超過一個世紀，現(xiàn)在是一個受保護的歷史遺址?！备鶕?jù)語境，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語修飾theoldlibrary。A.establishing建立；B.established已建立的；C.establish建立；D.toestablish建立去。故選B。6.A解析：句意為“該地區(qū)經(jīng)濟______導(dǎo)致了高失業(yè)率和社會動蕩?！备鶕?jù)語境，此處應(yīng)填入表示“不穩(wěn)定的”的詞。A.instability不穩(wěn)定；B.stability穩(wěn)定；C.development發(fā)展；D.growth增長。故選A。7.C解析：句意為“在為時已晚之前，承認氣候變化的影響至關(guān)重要。”根據(jù)語境，此處應(yīng)填入表示“承認的”的詞。A.ignore忽略；B.minimize最小化；C.acknowledge承認；D.exaggerate夸張。故選C。8.C解析：句意為“這部小說復(fù)雜的______和哲學(xué)主題使其成為一本具有挑戰(zhàn)性但回報豐厚的讀物?！备鶕?jù)語境，此處應(yīng)填入表示“象征主義的”的詞。A.plot情節(jié)；B.setting背景；C.symbolism象征主義；D.character人物。故選C。9.B解析：句意為“政府決定______稅率已經(jīng)遭到贊揚和批評。”根據(jù)語境，此處應(yīng)填入表示“增加的”的詞。A.decrease減少；B.increase增加；C.maintain維持；D.eliminate消除。故選B。10.C解析：句意為“他______的本性經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致他在投資中冒不必要的風(fēng)險?！备鶕?jù)語境，此處應(yīng)填入表示“冒險的”的詞。A.cautious小心的；B.prudent謹慎的；C.adventurous冒險的；D.conservative保守的。故選C。PartIIInformationMatching1.(A)2.(B)3.(C)4.(D)5.(E)解析：1.ParagraphA主要討論了全球化對當?shù)匚幕挠绊懀cheadingA“TheImpactofGlobalizationonLocalCultures”最匹配。2.ParagraphB主要討論了通信技術(shù)的演變，與headingB“TheEvolutionofCommunicationTechnologies”最匹配。3.ParagraphC主要討論了可再生能源的挑戰(zhàn)和機遇，與headingC“ChallengesandOpportunitiesinRenewableEnergy”最匹配。4.ParagraphD主要討論了教育在社會發(fā)展中的作用，與headingD“TheRoleofEducationinSocietalDevelopment”最匹配。5.ParagraphE主要討論了人工智能的未來，與headingE“TheFutureofArtificialIntelligence”最匹配。PartIIIReadingComprehension1.Themaintopicofthepassageistheimpactofsocialmediaoncommunicationandinformationconsumption.2.Accordingtothepassage,someofthepositiveaspectsofsocialmediaincludeconnectingwithothersacrosslongdistancesandsharingexperienceswithawideraudience.3.Thepassagementionsthatsocialmediausecanhavenegativepsychologicaleffectssuchassocialcomparison,anxiety,anddepression.4.Thepassageidentifiesthespreadofmisinformationandfakenewsonsocialmediaasasignificantchallengetoinformeddiscourseanddemocraticprocesses.5.Theauthor'soveralltonetowardsthetopicisbalanced,acknowledgingboththepositiveandnegativeaspectsofsocialmedia.解析：1.通讀全文可知，文章主要討論了社交媒體對溝通和信息消費的影響。2.根據(jù)文章第一句"Ontheonehand,socialmediaplatformshaverevolutionizedthewayweconnectwithothers,allowingustomaintainrelationshipsacrosslongdistancesandshareexperienceswithawideraudience."可知，社交媒體的積極方面包括跨越長距離與他人聯(lián)系以及與更廣泛的受眾分享經(jīng)歷。3.根據(jù)文章第二句"Furthermore,theconstantexposuretocuratedandoftenunrealisticportrayalsoflifeonsocialmediacanhavenegativepsychologicaleffects,suchassocialcomparison,anxiety,anddepression."可知，社交媒體的使用可能會產(chǎn)生諸如社會比較、焦慮和抑郁等負面心理影響。4.根據(jù)文章最后一句"Thespreadofmisinformationandfakenewsontheseplatformsposesasignificantchallengetoinformeddiscourseanddemocraticprocesses."可知，這些平臺上的虛假信息和假新聞的傳播對知情討論和民主進程構(gòu)成了重大挑戰(zhàn)。5.作者對這一主題的整體態(tài)度是平衡的，既承認社交媒體的積極方面，也承認其消極方面。PartIVExtendedReading6.Themainideaofthepassageisthatmindfulnessmeditationcanbeavaluabletoolforpromotingoverallhealthandwell-being.7.Accordingtothepassage,someofthepotentialbenefitsofmindfulnessmeditationincludereducingstress,improvingfocusandconcentration,enhancingemotionalwell-being,andstrengtheningtheimmunesystem.8.Thepassagementionstechniquesforpracticingmindfulnessmeditationsuchassittinginquietreflection,payingattentiontothebreath,andengaginginmindfulmovementpracticeslikeyogaortaichi.9.Theauthor'sviewontheeffectivenessofmindfulnes