2024-2025學(xué)年云南師大附中高三下學(xué)期3月高考適應(yīng)性月考卷（八）英語(yǔ)試題

一、閱讀理解(★★)AbstractViewsAboutAbstractViewsWhetherinfrared,innovativeuseoflight,oraspeciallens,AbstractViewsisabouttappingintoadifferentsideofplantsandgardensusingabstractphotography.It’stimetoenteraparallelworldofartisticexpressionwithlimitlesspossibilities.Judgeswillbelookingforthewayinwhichaspecialtechniqueelevatesthemessageofthatparticulargreensubject.Peopleshouldnotbethemainfocusofyourcompositions.InsightsPreviouswinnerstendedtochooseoneabstractphotographytechniqueandexecuteitperfectly.Thesephotographictechniquesincluded:overlaidimages,multipleexposures,intentionalmovement,infrared,modifiedlenses,shootingthroughglassanddigitaltextures.Althoughabstractphotographycanseemoverwhelminglycomplexwithtoomuchchoice,tryexperimentingwithdifferenttechniquesthenpickthemosteffectiveoneforthefeelingyouwanttocommunicate.WiderBenefitsIt’sgoodtoseetheworlddifferentlyandwithAbstractViewsyouhavetheopportunitytoimproveskillsinabstractphotographyaswellascreativecommunication.Challengeyourselftouseanewtechniqueortoolanddevelopauniqueindividualstyleforgarden,plant,natureandabstractphotographyingeneral.PrizesFirstprize:Byenteringthiscategory,oneofyourimagesstandsachancetowinaprizeof￡4,000!Anawardcertificate.Yourimagegoesontourinthetravellingexhibition.Secondprize:Anawardcertificate.Yourimagegoesontourinthetravellingexhibition.Thirdprize:Anawardcertificate.Yourimagegoesontourinthetravellingexhibition.EntryBenefitsExposure,internationalpresscoverage,influentialabstractphotographycategoryforgardens,plantsandgreenspaces,opportunitiesforgrowthandfeedback,becomeastakeholderinconservation,cultivateyourskills,reinforceorlaunchyourphotographiccareer.1.WhatdoweknowaboutAbstractViews?

A．Itisopentoshowaspeciallens.B．Theentriescanonlybeaboutplants.C．Itisachallengingchanceforparticipants.D．Participantscansubmitaportrait.2.Whatisthedifferenceaboutthe3prizes?

A．Thebonusitbrings.B．Thepossibilitytogetacertificate.C．Thechancetothetravellingexhibition.D．Thelikelihoodofgettingthepositivefeedback.3.Whowillbeinterestedintheabovepassage?

A．Gardeners.B．Photographers.C．Stockholders.D．Judges.(★★★)Chinesetennishashadstarsinthepast.NotablyWTA(Women’sTennisAssociation)LiNa,whowontwomajors(RolandGarros2011,AustralianOpen2014)andreachedacareer-high,No.2.HerinfluenceisevidentontheWTATourtoday,withZhengQinwen,21,advancingtotheAustralianOpenfinalinJanuary.OntheATP(AssociationofTennisProfessionals)Tour,itisZhangZhizhenwhoisflyingtheflagforhiscountry.The27-year-oldbecamethefirstChineseplayertobreakintotheTop50inthePepperstoneATPRankingsinsingleslastmonthbeforehewonhisfirstATPTourdoublestitleinMarseilleinearlyFebruary.Zhangrevealedthatthesuccessofhisfemalecompatriots(同胞)ismotivatinghiminhisattemptstomatchtheirachievements.“OntheWTA,Chinesetennishadsupersuccessfulresultsalready.TheyhadaGrandSlam(大滿貫)winnerwithLiNaandnowZhengreachingthefinalinAustralia,”Zhangsaid.“Itisgood.ButIamtryingtocatchthemandgetbetterontheATPTour.”“Everyoneisdifferentandhasadifferentpath,”Zhangsaid.“Youcan’twatchthosetopguyswhohavegreatresultsat20or21andcompare.WhenIwas21,22,Iwasstruggling.Youhavetokeepmoving,keepgoingforwardandrealiseitcantaketime.Itisnotjustwhenyouare20youareatthetop.YouneedtobelieveinyourselfbecauseperhapsyouthinkyoucanneverbreakintotheTop100.ButnowIamintheTop50.Wehavetobelievethatwecandoalittlebitmore.”Zhang’spatiencepaidofflastyearinMadrid,wherehebecamethefirstChinesemantoreachthequarter-finalsatanATPMasters1000event.HehassinceadvancedtothethirdroundatRolandGarrosandtheUSOpen,thefourthroundattheATPMasters1000inShanghaiandthesemi-finalsattheATP500inHamburg.4.WhyLiNawasmentionedinthefirstparagraph?

A．Shefliedtheflagforhercountry.B．ShebroughtyoungathletestoATP.C．Shetaughtthemhowtoreachthetopinperson.D．SheinspiredChineseyoungplayerstoadvancebravely.5.WhatcanweknowaboutZhangZhizhen?

A．HehadaGrandSlamonWTA.B．HewasamongTop3inAustralia.C．Herealizedhisdreamintennisat22.D．HewasthebestChinesemaletennisplayer.6.WhatpushedZhangtofightagainstthestruggleshefacedduringhisearlycareer?

A．Hisdesireforfame.B．Hisabilitytocompare.C．Hisenduranceintraining.D．Histechniquesintennis.7.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthistext?

A．ToreportthenewachievementsofChinesetennis.B．Toexplorefurtherdevelopmentoftennis.C．Toshowanamateurcanalsoreachthetop.D．Tocallforparticipationinthisgame.(★★★)Artificialintelligence(AI)technologiesarebeingusedinoriginalwaystosupportsustainabilityinremoteplaces.AmongtheinnovatorsinthisspaceistheOkuafoFoundation,thefirstGhana-basedwinneroftheZayedSustainabilityPrize,aglobalawardforsustainability.ThisorganizationhasdevelopedanAI-poweredsmartphoneapptodetermineanddiagnosediseasesincropsatanearlystagewithouttheneedforaninternetconnection.21-year-oldco-founderMustaphaDiyaolHaqqrecognizedtheneedforsuchanappwhilehewasworkingonaprojectinsomeofthefarmingcommunitiesinGhana.“Wefoundoutthat,eventhoughtheywereproducingfood,theyfacedalackofaccesstoscientificinformation,especiallywhenitcametopestinfestation;”Haqqsays.Thefallarmyworm(秋夜蛾)attackhasaffectedalmostallfoodandcashcropsinthepreviousfewyears.However,Haqqsays,“Wediscoveredfarmersdidn’tknowwhatitwas.”TheOkuafoapplooksatcrops,diagnosesdiseasesandsuggestscontrolmeasures.Sofartheapphashelped30,000farmersreducetheircroplossesandimprovetheirharvestbyasmuchas50%inGhana,Nigeria,TogoandBurkinaFaso.TheideaofusingAItoaddresswaterwasteinagricultureisputforwardbyAshwinMadgavkar,wholaunchedCeresImaginginCaliforniaasagraduatestudent,andwhoseorganizationwontheZayedSustainabilityPrizein2020.Theideawasmotivatedbythesufferingofthegrowersindrought-riddenCalifornia.Ceres’aerial(空中的)imagingusesacombinationofAI,sensorsandpatentedcropgrowthmodelstoidentifyproblemsastheyhappen,allowingfarmerstomakefastchanges.Madgavkarsays,“Theaveragegrowerexperiencesanywherefrom20to200irrigationissuesoverthecourseofagrowingseason.Whileinthepast,growershadtosendworkersouttoidentifytheseissuesinperson,ourtechnologymakesitpossibletodetectissuesbeforetheyarevisuallyapparentandbeforetheyimpactyield.”Ensuringtherewillbeenoughnutritiousfoodtofeedalmost10billionpeopleby2050isoneofthegreatestchallengesofourlifetime.Digitalagriculturelookssettotransformthewayruralcommunitiesimprovetheirlivelihoodsandhelpensurefoodsecurityforall.8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“infestation”inparagraph2?

A．Recognition.B．Invasion.C．Survival.D．Export.9.HowdoestheOkuafoappinfluencefarmers’life?

A．Itshoweddetailedirrigationinformation.B．Itstoppedpests’reproductionprocess.C．IthelpedsavewaterintheAfricanfields.D．Itdealtwiththepossiblediseasesofcrops.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromMadgavkar’swords?

A．Thecellphonecansolve200problemsfarmersface.B．Farmersusetheappbecauseitcanjustincreasetheyield.C．Histechnologyisofgreatbenefittocontemporaryfarmers.D．MadgavkardevelopedtheappinspiredbythesituationinCalifornia.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?

A．ThereasonsforAIinagriculture.B．ThefunctionofAIforfooddiversity.C．Theongoingconcernsrelatedtoagriculture.D．ThenecessityofapplyingAIindroughtareas.(★★★)Arttherapyisakindoftreatmentthatintegratesmentalhealthandhumanservicesbyusingtheactiveart-making,creativeprocess,appliedpsychologicaltheory,andhumanexperience.Itsgoalistohelppeopleexploreself-expressionand,indoingso,findnewwaystogainpersonalunderstandinganddevelopnewself-managementskills.“Arttherapydidn’tstarttobecomeaformalprogrammeuntilthe1940sintheUS,”saysDr.CindiCassady,aseniorclinicalpsychologist.“Thecreationorappreciationofartisusedtohelppeopleexploreemotions,developself-awareness,dealwithstress,boostself-esteem,andworkonsocialskills.”ThefounderofNiyoArtsGallerythatholdsarttherapyactivitiesshareshowarttherapyhelpspeople.“Apersonismentallyillbecauseofbeingdeviated(偏離)fromwhathehaslivedorhasgonethrough.So,whentheygettimetorelaxandinteractwithartwhichisalsospiritual,ithelpsthemalotpsychologically.Whentheypaint,theircreativitydemonstrateswhattheythinkandtheycanhealthroughthat.”Arttherapycanbeemployedasanon-verbalalternativetotreatawiderangeofmentaldisordersandpsychologicaldistress,someofwhichincludeageing-relatedissues,anxiety,stress,cancer,depression,eatingdisorders,emotionaldifficulties,familyorrelationshipproblemsandpost-traumaticstressdisorder,tonamejustafew.Peopledonotneedtohaveartisticabilityorspecialtalenttoparticipateinarttherapy,andpeopleofallages,includingchildrenandadults,canbenefitfromit.Someresearchsuggeststhatjustthepresenceofartcanplayapartinboostingmentalhealth.Peopleoftenwonderhowanarttherapyactivitydiffersfromanartclass.AccordingtoDr.Cassady,anartclassisfocusedonteachingtechniquesorcreatingaspecificfinishedproduct,whilearttherapyismoreaboutlettingclientsfocusontheirinnerexperience.Whilecreatingartthrougharttherapy,peoplecanfocusontheirownunderstanding,imagination,andfeelings.Clientsareencouragedtocreateartthatexpressestheirinnerworldmorethanmakingsomethingthatisanexpressionoftheouterworld,whichstimulatesthereleaseofdopamine,achemicalthatisreleasedwhenpeopledosomethingpleasurablethatbasicallymakesthemfeelhappier,promotinghealingandmentalwell-being.“Research-basedevidenceshowsthatincreasedlevelsofthisfeel-goodchemicalcanbeveryhelpfulifyouarebattlinganxietyordepression,”Dr.Cassadysays.12.Howdidtheauthorfirstpresentarttherapy?

A．Bypresentingexamples.B．Bydoingcomparisons.C．Bygivingdefinitions.D．Byquotingsayings.13.Howdoesarttherapydifferfromartclass?

A．Itmakesclientsmoreproductive.B．Itteachesclientsmoreaboutarttechniques.C．Itincreasesthepresenceofartinclients’brain.D．Itencouragesclientstotakepartinvariousactivities.14.Whatmaybestdescribearttherapy?

A．Highlyfunctional.B．Incrediblyaffordable.C．Noticeablyoutdated.D．Academicallychallenged.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ArtClass:ABetterStrategyB．ArtTherapy:TheBestTreatmentEverC．MentalTreatment:CindiCassady’sCareerD．MentalWellbeing:TheEssenceofArtTherapy(★★★)HowWetWeatherAffectsHumanBehavior“It’sraining.It’spouring.Theoldmanissnoring(打鼾).Hebumpedhisheadwhenhewenttobed,andhecouldn’tgetupinthemorning.”Whycouldn’ttheoldmaninthechildren’ssonggetup?(Let’skindlysupposethathejustdidn’twanttogetup.)Thiswaspossiblybecauseintheabsenceofsunlight,thebodywasstillproducingthehormonemelatonin(褪黑素),whichmakespeoplesleepy.Therearemanywaysthatrainfallaffectshumanbehavior.16In2018,researchersfromtheUniversityofMinnesotaandLanzhouUniversitypublishedapaper.Theyproposedthatdecreasedrainfallwasinfluentialinsocialupheaval(社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩)andthedownfalloftheTang,YuanandMingdynastiesinancientChina.Thisisthoughttoberelatedtoreducedricecultivation.17A2019NewYorkTimesinvestigationfoundthatmurderratesinNewYorkdropsignificantlyonrainydays.Meanwhile,inBritain,Dr.PeterLangmead-JonesofGreaterManchesterpolicepublishedastudyin2023detailingananalysisof6.6millionpolicerecordsoveronedecadeinManchester.“Theresearchshowedthattheheaviertherainfall,thelowertherecordedcrime,”hesaid.18Thismightbebecauseheavyrainstopspeoplefromgoingouttobuyalcoholandthereducedalcoholconsumptionresultsinfewercrimes.It’snotallgoodnewsthough.Onestudyin2017concludedthatthebehaviorofchildrencanpredictoncomingstorms-theywereobservedtoexhibittheirworstbehaviorwhenbarometricpressure(氣壓)fell.19Meanwhile,theyreportmuchlowerlevelsoflifesatisfactionthanmenonrainydays.Forallthecomplaintsaboutrain,itdoeshavesomecharacteristicsthatholdbroadappeal:Thesoundofraindropscanbeverycomfortingandoftenfeaturesinsleep-inducingrelaxationapps.Thetheorybehindthisisthatthepitter-patterofraindropsisaformof“pinknoise.”20Soifit’srainingwhereyouare,thebestthingtodomaybetohaveanap.

A．Thenumberofcomplaintsisrelativelylow.B．Sleepisoneofthemainaspectsaccordingtotheformerstudy.C．Buthowmightrainaffectsocialbehaviorinthemodernworld?D．Buthowmuchdoesrainreallyaffectpeople’sbehaviorandmoods?E．Itcandecreasebrainactivityandconsequentlyimprovesthequalityofsleep.F．Anotherstudyfoundthatwomenaremorelikelytobeaffectedpsychologicallybyrain.G．Healsofoundastrongassociationbetweenheavyrainandrelativelyfewviolentcrimesrecorded.二、完形填空(★★★)9-year-oldScarlettOliver’swishcametrueatTaylorSwift’sSydneyshow,whenshewas________Swift’sblackhatduringhersong22.Swiftpresentsthehattooneluckyfanateachconcert,with________onlyfindingoutiftheyhavebeenchosenduringtheshow.Scarlett,whohasbraincancerwastakentothe________ofSwift’sstagethroughtheshowatAccorStadium.Swiftsangand________herwaytowardsScarlettandthen________toplacethehatontheyounggirl’shead,tellingher,“Thankyousomuchforcoming.Iloveyousomuch.”andgivinghera(n)________hug.Scarlett’swishtomeetSwiftcametruethroughsomesocialmedia________byScarlett’smumNatalieOliver.Shehad________Scarlett’swishonline,hopingthelittlegirl’sstorywouldbe________bySwift’steam.OnceScarlettandherfamilyarrivedinSydney,theSwiftfanarmysweptinto________,repostingNatalie’sphotoofScarlettholdingahand-madesignthat________,“Taylor,canIhavethe22hatplease?”NataliethenpostedScarlett’sseat________onsocialmedia.Aftertheconcert,Nataliepostedthe________momentonline,writingtoSwift,“YouareAMAZING!Thankyousomuchfor________Scarlett’sdreamcometrue!Asforeveryonewhosharedherstoryto________usletthishappen,wearebeyondgratefultothem!Scarlettisontopoftheworldrightnow!”21.A．boughtB．givenC．deliveredD．worn22.A．receiversB．participantsC．a(chǎn)dventurersD．influencers23.A．bandB．frontC．screenD．host24.A．slidB．jumpedC．metD．danced25.A．laydownB．felldownC．bentdownD．brokedown26.A．extraB．interestingC．relevantD．tight27.A．postingsB．websitesC．a(chǎn)ppsD．companies28.A．realizedB．sharedC．exposedD．discovered29.A．spottedB．judgedC．categorizedD．debated30.A．organizationB．gratitudeC．a(chǎn)ctionD．protection31.A．unitedB．wroteC．publishedD．read32.A．signsB．detailsC．marksD．signals33.A．a(chǎn)musingB．preciousC．depressingD．responsible34.A．findingB．seeingC．gettingD．making35.A．senseB．witnessC．helpD．observe三、語(yǔ)法填空(★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Xanadu,alsocalledShangdu,isanarchaeologicalsiteandwasthesummercapitaloftheYuandynasty.ThecitywasfoundedbyKublaiKhan36foundedtheYuandynasty.By1279,theMongolconquestoftheSongdynastyhadbeencompleted,andKublaibecamethefirstnon-Hanemperor37(conquer)allofChina.HistorianssuggestedthatXanadu38(be)aculturalintegrationofnomadic(游牧的)andagriculturalpractices.ThecityalsobecameanimportantstopontheSilkRoute,39(receive)manyforeignenvoyssuchasMarcoPolo.Althoughstoneremainsofthecitysurvivedintothe19thcentury,bythe1990s40materialhadbeenremovedcompletely,possiblybylocalpeopleofthenearbytownforthe41(construct)oftheirhomes.Nowthepropertyisprotectedwellbythelawsatall42(level).OverallprotectionisprovidedbyTheRegulationsontheProtectionandManagementoftheSiteofXanaduintheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion.Asaresult,farmlandreclamation(開(kāi)墾)nearthesitehasbeencontrolledandthegrasslandecosystemandnaturallandscapesarepreserved.TheareaaroundtheXanaducitysiteand43(it)neighborhoodshasbeenfenced.Theaimofthepropertymanagementistoachievesustainabledevelopmentofthelocalsocialeconomywhileensuringtheprotectionoftheproperty.Thisrequiresabalancebetweentheconservationofthegrasslandecologyincludingcontrolofdesertificationandtheneedsofpartiesconcernedwithlivestockandtherisingdemands44tourism.Tothisend,theefficiencyofheritagemanagementis45(constant)beingstrengthenedandimproved.四、書(shū)信寫(xiě)作(★★★)46.假定你是李華，原計(jì)劃這周日和美國(guó)好友John去看電影，但因?qū)W校臨時(shí)有事不能前往。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表達(dá)歉意；2.說(shuō)明原因；3.期盼再約。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已寫(xiě)好，不包含在字?jǐn)?shù)內(nèi)。DearJohn,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(★★★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Inthebusyworldofhealthcare,ayoungnursenamedMaryboardedonajourneytospecializeincardiac(心臟的)care,afieldaschallengingasitwasrewarding.Withaheartfullofhopeandamindeagertolearn,Marybeganhercareeratalocalhospital,whereeverydaywasanewlessoninlifeanddeath.Onesunnymorning,Maryreceivedaninvitationtoattendacardiacarrest(心臟停搏)trainingcourseattheDartmouth-HitchcockMedicalCenter.Excitementcoursedthroughherveinsasshepreparedtojoinhercolleaguesinasimulationroomdesignedtoimitatetheintensityofarealemergency.Astheygathered,theatmospherewasamixofnervousenergyandfocuseddetermination.Thetrainingbeganwithalectureonthelatestagreementforrespondingtocardiacarrests,theimportanceofeverysecond