UNIT4單元仿真驗(yàn)收性評(píng)價(jià)(時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：120分)第一部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhatdoyouknowaboutSweden(瑞典)?NorthernlightsorSweden'sfurniturestore,IKEA?However,someSweden'scustomsareuniqueintheworld,includingthefollowing.FikaCustomFikaistheSwedishcustomofhavingcoffee,cakesandachat.Thiscustom,whichcanbeusedasanounandaverb,issoimportanttoSwedishculturethatmanycompaniesevenmakefikaarule,sinceit'sbelievedtobegoodforemployees'mentalhealth.Atwork,youmightfikaonceinthemorningandthenagainintheafternoon,andthenfikaagainlaterwithfriends!FlogstaScreamEverynightatabout10pm,inthecityofUppsala'sFlogstaneighborhood,thestudentsofUppsalaUniversityopentheirwindowsandscreamintothenight.It'sbelievedthecustommayhavebeenstartedbystudentsinthe1970sor1980stobecomelessstressedaroundexamtime.StudentsatStockholmUniversityalsohaveaneighborhoodscreamcalledtheLappkarrCry,andLundUniversityhastheDelphiRoar.DonaldDuckonChristmasEveEveryChristmasEveat3pm,familiesacrossSwedensitdowntowatchthe1958DisneyChristmasSpecial,whichisknowninSweden.However,it'susuallyjustcalledKalleAnka—theSwedishnameforDonaldDuck.Thespecialwasfirstshownin1960onSVTI,thecountry'sonlytelevisionstationatthattime.1．Whichofthefollowingisbeneficialtoemployees'mentalhealth?A．FikaCustom.B．FlogstaScream.C．DonaldDuckonChristmasEve.D．The1958DisneyChristmasSpecial.2．Whydidthestudentsinthe1970sor1980sstart“FlogstaScream”？A．Toscaretheneighbors.B．Toattractmoreattention.C．Toshowtalentofscreaming.D．Toreducestressduringexamtime. 3．Whichcolumninthenewspaperisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Food. B．Nature.C．Culture. D．Education.BCities,usuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896，Dawson，Canada，wasunmappedwilderness(荒野)．Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897，andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcometoseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.4．WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?A．Itsbusinessculture.B．Itssmallpopulation.C．Itsgeographicalposition.D．Itsfavourableclimate.5．WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A．Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.B．Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.C．Almosteveryonegaveup.D．Halfofthemdied.6．WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?A．Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.B．Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.C．Theywereunabletostandthewinter.D．Theywereshortoffood.7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theriseandfallofacity.B．ThegoldrushinCanada.C．Journeysintothewilderness.D．TourisminDawson.CWhenpeoplethinkofBeijing,thehutongstylealwayscomestomind.Itisnoexaggeration(夸張)tosaywithinhutongslivesthecity'shistory.Theword“hutong”referredtoaplacewherepeoplelive,whichwasborrowedfromtheMongolianwordtomean“waterwell”about700yearsago.Hutongsweseetodayaremadeupofsmallpathsformedbywallsofsiheyuan.TheywerebuiltduringtheYuan,MingandQingDynasties.WhenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,thereweremorethan3,000hutongs.Mostofthecity'spopulationlivedinthistraditionalhousing.Butwiththemodernizationofthecityinthe1980sandearly1990s,manyhutongswerepulleddowntobuildroads,skyscrapersandmodernhouses.ThegovernmenthasrecognizedtheimportanceofhutongstoChineseculturalheritage.In2002,Beijinglisted40protectedhistoricalzonesandincreaseditseffortstorebuildsomekeyrelicsandolderstreetsinthecity.Nearly500hutongshavebeensurvived.Hutongsthatstillexistarelikeoases(綠洲)ofcalminthenoisycity.Walkingthroughthem,it'scommontoseegroupsofelderlypeoplesittingtogetherplayingcards,mahjong(麻將)orChinesechess.Intheearlymorningsandevenings,theygathertopracticetraditionalformsofexercisesuchasTaijiquanaswellasdancingandsingingfolksongsorPekingOpera.HutongshavebecomeamuseumofBeijing'sfolkcustomsandhistory.8．Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A．Toaddbackgroundinformationofhutongs.B．Tobringinthetopicofthecontext.C．Tostresstheimportanceofhutongs.D．Tointroducethebenefitsofhutongs.9．WhathappenedtohutonginBeijingin2002?A．Morehutongswerebuilt.B．Lotsofhutongsdisappeared.C．Mosthutongsbecamehistoricalzones.D．Somehutongswereplacedunderprotection.10．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Thefutureofhutongs.B．Thechangeofhutongs.C．Thebeautyofhutonglife.D．Thehistoryofhutonglife.11．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardshutongprotection?A．Negative. B．Unclear.C．Supportive. D．Doubtful.DThepracticeofdrinkingteahasalonghistoryinChina.Accordingtoapopularstory,teawasdiscoveredbyShennongin2737BCwhenaleaffromanearbyshrub(alowwoodyplant)fellintothewaterShennongwasboiling.TeaisdeeplywovenintothehistoryandcultureofChina.TheChinesehaveasaying：“Firewood,rice,oil,salt,sauce,vinegarandteaarethesevennecessitiestobeginaday.”Thoughteaisthelastonthelist,westillcanseeitsimportanceindailylife.AsimplemealinChineseisCuChaDanFan,namelycoarse(粗糙的)teaandtastelessdinner.Evenasimplemealisfinishedoffwithtea.FortheChinese,teadrinkingandtastingarenotparallel.Teadrinkingcanhelpkeepupone'sspiritwhileteatastinghasculturalmeaning.Teaandteasetsshouldmatchsurroundingssuchasthebreeze,thebrightmoon,pines,bambooandsnow.AlltheseshowthegoalofChineseculture：theharmoniousunityofhumanbeingswithnature.Teaiscomparedtopersonalcharacters.Itsflavour(味道)ispleasant,low-keyandlasting.Afriendshipbetweengentlemenisalsolikeacupoftea.Withacupofteainhand,enjoyingthegreenleavesinawhitechinacup,youwillfeelthepeace.Fame,wealthandotherearthlyconcernsarefaraway.Similarly,tea-drinkinghabitsvaryindifferentpartsofChina.Generally,floweringteaispopularinnorthernChina;greenteaispreferredineasternChina,andblackteaisfitforpeopleinFujianandGuangdong.GreenteaisthemostpopulartypeofteaconsumedinChina.Greenteausuallylosesitsflavourwithinayearwhiletheflavourofblackteacanremainforseveralyears.Forthisreason,blackteahaslongbeenanarticleoftrade.ItstillaccountsforoverninetypercentofallteasoldintheWest.TeaiscommonlyavailableinChineserestaurantsandgroceryshopsworldwide.12．WhydoestheauthorusetheChinesesayinginparagraph2?A．Toshowthehistoryoftea.B．ToexplaintheChinesesaying.C．Toexpresstheauthor'slovefortea.D．Toshowthetea'sroleinChineseculture.13．Whichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“parallel”？A．Different. B．Similar.C．Ordinary. D．Traditional.14．Whyhasblackteabeenlongtradedasgoods?A．Ithashealthbenefits.B．Ittastesbetterthanotherteas.C．ItsflavourispreferredbytheWest.D．Itsflavourcanbekeptforalongtime.15．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．TeacultureinChinaB．TeaandpersonalcharactersC．ThepopularityofteadrinkingD．Thedevelopmentofteadrinking第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Firstestablishedasastatecapitalin229CE,Nanjing,China,haslongbeenoneofthecountry'smostimportant(andlargest)inlandriverportsandisrecognizedasoneoftheFourGreatAncientCapitalsofChina.Whydopeopleloveit?__16__XuanwuLakeprovidesapeacefulescaperightincentralNanjing,withtemples,teahousesandrestaurantslocatedinnearbyXuanwuLakePark.UnlikecitywallsinBeijingorXi'an,Nanjing'soldwallisn'tgeometricandinsteadcontoursthelakeandmountainareas.__17__Thesenseofsurprisedeliveredbythesecentralnaturalexpanses,liketheYangtzeRiver,ZhongshanMountainrangeandXuanwuLake,iswhatnewresidentsloveaboutlivinghere.What'sitlikelivinghere?Forthosewhomissthefoodsofhome,there'snoshortageofforeignrestaurantsandcafesthatcatertoexpatsandinternationalstudents.__18__Nanjinghasanefficientandexpansivemetrosystemthatcoversmostofthecity,butcyclingisalsoanoption,withbike-friendlywideandstraightroads.ResidentsraveabouthowaffordableNanjingiscomparedtootherChinesecities,especiallywhenitcomestohousing.__19__Thatsaid,theweathercanberoughinwinter,sincemostbuildingslackcentralheating.Summersarealsoveryhotandhumid.Ingeneral,acertaintraditionalismandconservatismcanbefeltmorestronglyherethaninotherChinesecities,whichcanmakeitmoreofachallengetomakelocalfriendsquickly.Thelanguageandculturalbarriertendstobehigh.__20__A．Rentforan85-sq-mapartmentismorethan50%cheaperthanBeijingand65%lessthanShanghai.B．IfyouwanttoexperiencemoreofNanjing'spast,thestreetofLaoMenDongisamust-see.C．Asaresult,naturalsitesoftenappearinunexpectedareasofthecity.D．Thoughhometo8.3millionpeople,NanjingisoneofthefewbigcitiesleftinChinatooffereasyaccesstopeace.E．Thecityalsohasplentyoflow-keyandlive-musicclubs.F．Gettingaroundthecityiseasy.G．SolearningandspeakingMandarinChinesecanhelpwithintegratingintothelocalcommunity.第二部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。NewcomersalwayshaveagoodtimeduringtheSpringFestival.HudaMohammed,adoctoralstudentislookingforwardto__21__herthirdSpringFestivalinChina.HerfavoritepartofLunarNewYearisthe__22__.Shewentoutwithherfriendstothestreetat11pmonNewYear'sEvetwoyearsagotoseethefireworks.Herfriendsevensearchedonlineto__23__locationswherefireworkscouldbeseen,andvisitedthemto__24__thedisplays.Aftertheeye-catchingfireworks,theyreturnedtothe__25__andhadsomedumplings.Shealsohad__26__withtheonlineredenvelopegames.Peoplecangiveand__27__digitalredenvelopes,orhongbao,__28__realmoney.ThebestthingaboutspendingtheSpringFestivalinBeijingisthelackofpassengersonpublictransportation.Forforeigners,it'sagoodtimeto__29__aroundandenjoythecity.Manypeopleleavethecityandit'sreallyeasytogetaround.BillSiggins,60,aneditorfromCanada,lovestogotoMiaohui—atypeoffair(集市)__30__duringtheSpringFestival—toenjoytraditionalfoodand__31__showsinpublicparksandbuyaChineseNewYearsymbolto__32__onthedoor.Heoftentravelstohiswife'shometown,Xi'an,tospendthefestivalwithher__33__.“It'salwaysgoodtoseemymotherandfather-in-law.Weeattoomuchfood,havetoomuchfun__34__theTVgala(演出)onNewYear'sEve，”hesaid.Thisyear,he__35__todrivetoXi'anforthecomingholiday.LunarNewYearbecomesincreasinglyrecognizedacrosstheworld.21．A.spending B．passingC．sharing D．creating22．A.puddings B．foodC．dumplings D．fireworks23．A.check B．designC．describe D．decorate24．A.control B．a(chǎn)rrangeC．monitor D．enjoy25．A.city B．streetC．campus D．hometown26．A.trouble B．funC．a(chǎn)ppointments D．tricks27．A.fetch B．winC．receive D．choose28．A.hiding B．containingC．carrying D．raising29．A.travel B．gatherC．turn D．come30．A.held B．continuedC．a(chǎn)cquired D．pushed31．A.religious B．nationalC．cultural D．popular32．A.wear B．pressC．occur D．hang33．A.family B．teamC．class D．a(chǎn)udience34．A.designing B．a(chǎn)ttendingC．recording D．watching35．A.fails B．plansC．hesitates D．refuses

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The__36__(tradition)Chineselunaryeardividestheyearinto24solarterms.OnthefirstdayofWinterSolstice(冬至),theNorthernHemisphere(半球)experiencesthe__37__(short)dayintheyear.TheWinterSolsticealso__38__(mark)thearrivalofthecoldestseasonintheyear.Therewasasaying__39__ancientChina,“TheWinterSolsticeisasimportantastheSpringFestival.”AsearlyastheZhouDynasty,peopleworshipped(崇拜)thenatureonthefirstdayoftheWinterSolstice,__40__alsowasthefirstdayofthenewyear.TheWinterSolstice__41__(become)awinterfestivalduringtheHanDynasty.__42__(celebrate)wereofficiallyorganized.Onthisday,bothofficialsandcommonpeoplewouldhave__43__rest.Duringthefollowingdynasties,such__44__theTang,SongandQingDynasties,theWinterSolsticewasaday__45__(offer)sacrifices(祭祀)toancestors.第三部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，中國(guó)農(nóng)歷正月14—16日你市將舉辦元宵節(jié)文化活動(dòng)。你校外教John對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一封信，邀請(qǐng)他一起參加活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：1．寫信的目的；2．活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；3．活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容和意義。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。DearJohn，Yours，LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Themeetinghadcometoanend.Bobstartedtostandup,spillinghiscoffeeoverhisnotes.“Howembarrassing!Iamgettingsoclumsyinmyoldage.”Everyonehadagoodlaugh,andsoonwewerealltellingstoriesofourmostembarrassingmoments.Someonesaid，“Comeon,Frank.Tellusyourmostembarrassingmoment.”“Myembarrassingmoment？”Isaidandbegantofallintothememoryofthepast，“Honestly,itisthemostregretfuloneformeinmylife.”IgrewupinSanPedro.Mydadwasafisherman,andhelovedthesea.Hehadhisownboat,butitwashardmakingalivingonthesea.Heworkedhardandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughtofeedthefamily.Iwishyoucouldhavemetmydad.Hewasabigman,andhewasstrongfrompullingthenetsandfightingtheseasforhiscatch.Whenyougotclosetohim,hesmelledliketheocean.Hewouldwearhisoldcanvas,foul-weathercoatandhisbibbedoveralls.Hisrainhatwouldbepulleddownoverhisbrow.Nomatterhowmuchmymotherwashedthem,theywouldstillsmelloftheseaandoffish.Whentheweatherwasbad,hewoulddrivemetoschool.Hehadthisoldtruckthatheusedinhisfishingbusiness.Thattruckwasolderthanhewas.Ashewoulddrivetowardtheschool,Iwouldshrinkdownintotheseathopingtodisappear.Halfthetime,hewouldslamtoastopandtheoldtruckwouldbelchacloudofsmoke.Hewouldpullrightupinfront,anditseemedlikeeverybodywouldbestandingaroundandwatching.Thenhewouldleanover,andgivemeabigkissonthecheek.Itwassoembarrassingforme.Iwastwelveyearsold,andmydadwouldleanoverandkissmegoodbye.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。Thenonedaywhenwegottotheschoolwithhisusualbigsmile,hestartedtoleantowardme.Tearsbegantowellupinmyeyes,asIspoke.UNIT4單元仿真驗(yàn)收性評(píng)價(jià)第一部分[A]語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了瑞典的幾個(gè)獨(dú)特的習(xí)俗。1．選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FikaCustom部分第二句“Thiscustom，whichcanbe...employees'mentalhealth.”可知，對(duì)員工的心理健康有益的是Fika習(xí)俗。2．選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FlogstaScream部分第二句“It'sbelievedthecustom...lessstressedaroundexamtime.”可知，20世紀(jì)70年代或80年代的學(xué)生開(kāi)始FlogstaScream是為了在考試期間減輕壓力。3．選C文章出處題。通讀文章可知，本文介紹了瑞典這個(gè)國(guó)家的幾個(gè)文化習(xí)俗。由此推知，文章可能來(lái)自報(bào)紙的文化(Culture)專欄。[B]語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了加拿大道森市的歷史發(fā)展與現(xiàn)狀。4．選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.”可知，人們定居在這些地方，因?yàn)檫@些地方很容易到達(dá)，自然而然就適合通信和貿(mào)易，接下來(lái)作者以紐約舉例說(shuō)明這一點(diǎn)。由此可知，紐約能夠吸引早期的定居者和它的地理位置有關(guān)。5．選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.”可知，第一批來(lái)這里淘金的20000人中，有4000人富起來(lái)了。也就是說(shuō)，五分之一的人通過(guò)淘金致富。6．選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“...whentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.”可知，當(dāng)他們聽(tīng)說(shuō)阿拉斯加有新的金礦發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)，他們馬上就離開(kāi)了道森市。也就是說(shuō)，這些人離開(kāi)道森市的主要原因是想到別的地方去碰碰運(yùn)氣。7．選A主旨大意題。文章開(kāi)頭就指出：城市的所在位置有著各種各樣的理由，接下來(lái)重點(diǎn)講述了加拿大道森市的發(fā)展歷史與現(xiàn)狀。因此，Theriseandfallofacity(一座城市的興衰)最能概括文章大意。[C]語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了“胡同”的歷史及現(xiàn)狀。8．選A推理判斷題。第二段介紹了“胡同”一詞的來(lái)歷，以及“胡同”建造的時(shí)間。由此推知，本段的目的是增加胡同的背景信息。9．選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“In2002，Beijinglisted40protected...500hutongshavebeensurvived.”可知，北京的一些胡同在2002年被列為保護(hù)對(duì)象。10．選C段落大意題。最后一段介紹了“胡同”里的老人打牌、打麻將、下象棋、運(yùn)動(dòng)、舞蹈以及唱民歌或京劇。由此可知，最后一段主要介紹了胡同里美麗的生活景象。11．選C觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Itisnoexaggeration(夸張)tosaywithinhutongslivesthecity'shistory.”，最后一段中的“Hutongsthatstillexistarelikeoases(綠洲)ofcalminthenoisycity.”及“HutongshavebecomeamuseumofBeijing'sfolkcustomsandhistory.”可推知，作者對(duì)胡同保護(hù)持支持的態(tài)度。[D]語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。飲茶是中國(guó)人的生活中不可缺少的一部分。本文主要講述了茶文化在中國(guó)的普及和流行。12．選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thoughteaisthelastonthelist,westillcanseeitsimportanceindailylife.”和下文的幾段內(nèi)容可知，作者想強(qiáng)調(diào)茶在中國(guó)文化中的重要性，故選D。13．選B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞所在句后的“Teadrinkingcanhelpkeepupone'sspiritwhileteatastinghasculturalmeaning.”可知，喝茶和品茶是不相似的，故選B。14．選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Greenteausuallylosesitsflavour...haslongbeenanarticleoftrade.”可知，綠茶容易失去香味，紅茶的香味可以保持?jǐn)?shù)年，因此紅茶長(zhǎng)時(shí)間被作為交易商品。15．選A標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了飲茶在中國(guó)人的日常生活中的普遍性，以及不同地區(qū)的人們喜歡不同的茶等，這些都是有關(guān)茶文化的。語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了南京的歷史和受歡迎的原因。16．選D根據(jù)后文“XuanwuLakeprovides...innearbyXuanwuLakePark.”可知，D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。其中peace與后文providesapeacefulescape形成呼應(yīng)關(guān)系。17．選C根據(jù)后文“Thesenseofsurprise...aboutlivinghere.”可知，C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。后文是對(duì)選項(xiàng)的具體解釋。其中unexpectedareas與后文中的Thesenseofsurprisedeliveredbythesecentralnaturalexpanses相呼應(yīng)。18．選F根據(jù)后文“Nanjinghasanefficient...mostofthecity”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。后文是對(duì)選項(xiàng)的具體解釋。easy與后文Nanjinghasanefficientandexpansivemetrosystem相呼應(yīng)。19．選A根據(jù)前文“Residentsraveabout...whenitcomestohousing.”可知，A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，具體解釋了上文內(nèi)容。其中morethan50%cheaperthanBeijingand65%lessthanShanghai與前文中affordable形成呼應(yīng)關(guān)系。20．選G根據(jù)前文“Thelanguageandculturalbarriertendstobehigh.”可知，G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，前后句為因果關(guān)系。其中l(wèi)earningandspeakingMandarinChinese與前文Thelanguageandculturalbarrier相呼應(yīng)。第二部分語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了博士生HudaMohammed以及加拿大編輯BillSiggins是如何在中國(guó)過(guò)春節(jié)的。21．選A根據(jù)后文“herthirdSpringFestivalinChina”指在中國(guó)度過(guò)第三個(gè)春節(jié)，應(yīng)用spend(度過(guò))。22．選D根據(jù)后文“Shewentoutwithherfriendstothestreetat11pmonNewYear'sEvetwoyearsagotoseethefireworks.”可知，她最喜歡煙花(fireworks)。23．選A根據(jù)后文“l(fā)ocationswherefireworkscouldbeseen”指查詢放煙花的地點(diǎn)。check“查詢”；design“設(shè)計(jì)”；describe“描述”；decorate“裝飾”。24．選D根據(jù)后文“thedisplays”指欣賞煙花表演，應(yīng)用enjoy。25．選C上文提到她還是博士生，所以是看完表演，回到學(xué)校。26．選B根據(jù)后文“withtheonlineredenvelopegames”指玩紅包游戲，havefunwith表示“玩得開(kāi)心”。27．選C根據(jù)上文“Peoplecangiveand”指人們收發(fā)紅包。28．選B根據(jù)后文“realmoney”可知，紅包里包含真的錢。hide“隱藏”；contain“包含”；carry“搬運(yùn)”；raise“撫養(yǎng)”。29．選A根據(jù)后文“aroundandenjoythecity”指旅游、欣賞城市。30．選A根據(jù)常識(shí)和上文“gotoMiaohui—atypeoffair”可知，廟會(huì)是春節(jié)期間舉行的一種集市。hold“舉行”；continue“繼續(xù)”；acquire“獲得”；push“推”。31．選C根據(jù)上文“toenjoytraditionalfoodand”以及常識(shí)，春節(jié)期間有傳統(tǒng)美食和文化表演。religious“宗教的”；n