22/22試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2025年秋季新高三開學(xué)摸底考試模擬卷03（新高考通用）英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherprobablybelikeattheweekend?A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.【答案】B【原文】M:Areyoustillplanningtogocampingattheweekend?Iheardtheweatherisgoingtobeterrible!W:Oh,alittlerainwon'tstopme!I'vebeencampinginallweathers...rain,highwinds,evensnow!Ijustlovebeingoutinthegreatoutdoors.2.Whatisthetotalvalueofthetoycars?A.￡50. B.￡130. C.￡150.【答案】C【原文】M:Hi,I'dliketomakeatoydonation.W:Oh,great!Thanks.Wow,thesearegreattoycars!M:Yeah,theyweremyson's.Thereare30oftheminthatbag.Theycost￡5each,ifyoubuythemnew!3.Whatanimaldidthespeakersgettwomonthsago?A.Acat. B.Apig. C.Arabbit.【答案】A【原文】W:Canwegetarabbit?Please!Theyaresocute!M:Butwegotalittlepiglastmonthandacatthemonthbeforethat!W:Please,Dad!We'llgetafreetoyifwesignuptoday!4.Whatwillthemandobeforegoingintotown?A.Eathisbreakfast. B.Havehishaircut. C.Visitabookshop.【答案】A【原文】W:AreyouallreadytogobacktoschoolonMonday?M:Iwillbe,aftertoday!Ijusthavetobuyatextbookfromthebookshop,andgetmyhaircut.I'mgoingintotownassoonasI'vehadbreakfast.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Skinproblems. B.Eatinghabits. C.Healthcare.【答案】B【原文】W:Ican'tbelieveyoueattheskinofyourapple.Idon'teatit,asittastessour.M:Idon'tcaremuchforthetaste,butforitshealthbenefit.Ieattheskinofpearstooforthesamereason.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6、7題。6.Whatseasonisitmostlikelytobe?A.Spring. B.Winter. C.Autumn.7.WhatgiftwillLindagetfromtheman?A.Acoat. B.Adictionary. C.Amobilephone.【答案】6.C7.C【原文】W:It'smybirthdaytomorrow.Sowhatwouldyougivemeforit,Daddy?M:Howaboutanewdictionary,Linda?（7）W:No,Iboughtonelastmonth.Ithinkthisdictionaryisenoughformystudy.M:Then,anewcoat?Youknow,winteriscoming.（6）Youwillneedanewcoatforthiswinter.W:No,Idon'twantit.I'dlikeyoutobuymeamobilephone.（7）M:Amobilephone?Doyoureallyneedone?W:Yes,verymuch.Manyofmyclassmateshavealreadygotone.IcangetintouchwiththemeasilyifIhaveone.M:Soundsreasonable.Allright.Iwillbuyoneforyou.（7）W:Hurray!Let'sgotothephoneshopthisafternoon.聽下面一段對話,回答第8至10題。8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Judgeandcompetitor. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Poetandreader.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Gifted. B.Supportive. C.Hard-working.10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Keepwritingpoems. B.Listentoothers'advice. C.Createchancestoshowtalent.【答案】8.B 9.B 10.A【原文】M:Thankyouagainforencouragingmetoenterthispoetrycompetition.IwouldhavebeensoregretfulifIhadn'ttakenthisopportunity.W:Youareverygiftedandhavebeenworkingreallyhard.Youdeserveachancetoshowyourtalent.M:It'sveryniceofyoutosayso.W:Imeanit.Itaughtmanystudentsbefore,butnoneofthemlistenedtomyadvicelikeyoudid.M:Ofcourse.Yoursupporthelpedmealot.（9）W:Iguessthejudgesappreciatedyourworktoo,sotheygaveyoutheaward.M:Yeah,Iamreallyhappyabouttheresult.W:Well,youshouldcontinuewritingpoems,（10）notbecauseoftheaward,butbecauseitbringsoutthebestinyou.M:Iwill.Iwritethemfromtheheart.Ireallyenjoyit.聽下面一段對話,回答第11至13題。11.Howmuchdoesthemealdealcost?A.$9.99. B.$10.99. C.$12.99.12.Howcanthewomanbebestdescribed?A.Friendly. B.Casual. C.Shy.13.Wherearethespeakerslikelytobe?A.Atabank. B.Atacoffeeshop. C.Atashoppingmall.【答案】11.C 12.A 13.B【原文】W:MayItakeyourorderplease,sir?M:Yes,canIhaveablackcoffeeandalemoncakeplease?W:Sure.CanIinterestyouinourmealdeal?（11）M:Whatisit?（11）W:Youcanhaveadrink,apancakeandanyhotorcoldsandwichforapriceofjust$12.99.（11）M:Hmm,howmuchismyordercurrently?W:$9.99.M:Thatsoundsgreat.CanIhaveahothamandcheesesandwichwithextratomatoes?W:Certainly.Goodchoicebytheway-thatismyfavoritefillingtoo.M:Ha-ha.Greatmindsthinkalike.Areyounewhere?Ihaven'tseenyoubefore.W:Yes,sir.Ijuststartedoneweekago.MynameisBeth.CanItakeyournamepleaseforyourorder?M:Sure,Beth.IamSam.Verynicetomeetyou.W:Metoo.Iwillcallyououtwhenyourorderisready.M:OK,Beth.聽下面一段對話,回答第14至16題。14.WhichlanguagedidDavidlearnfirst?A.English. B.Arabic. C.French.15.HowlonghasNancylivedintheUS?A.Forherentirelife. B.Lessthanthreeyears. C.Sincehighschool.16.WherewouldNancywanttovisitmost?A.Italy. B.France. C.Portugal.【答案】14.C 15.A 16.A 【原文】W:Ididn'tknowthatyoucouldspeakFrench!That'ssocool,David.（14）M:Igrewupspeakingit,（14）Nancy.（15）（16）YouknowmyhomecountryisCongo,inAfrica.ManypeopleinthisnationspeakFrench.Ofcourse,somepeopleinCongoalsospeakArabicandPortuguese,butI'maFrenchspeaker.W:Wow,Ididn'tknowthat.YouspeakEnglishwithanAmericanaccent,soIthoughtyouwerebornhere.M:Oh,well,ImovedherewhenIwasinhighschool.MyentirefamilymovedabroadtolivewithrelativesinNewYork.I'vebeenhereeversince,butIwanttorevisitmyhomecountry.W:That'ssointeresting.ImovedtoNewYorkthreeyearsago,butI'velivedintheUSformywholelife.（15）MygrandparentscametothiscountryfromItaly.So,aboveallotherplaces,I'vealwaysdreamtofvisitingItaliancitiesandsites.（16）M:Thatwouldbeanincredibletrip.Anyway,I'dbettergetbacktowork.ButI'dlovetospeakmoreabouttravelandculturewithyou.W:Yes,I'dlovethattoo!聽下面一段對話,回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeakermostlikelytalkingto?A.Hisfriends. B.Hisfamily. C.Histourcustomers.18.Whenwillthegroupleavethehouse?A.At5:00a.m. B.At9:00a.m. C.At10:00p.m.19.Whatdoesthespeakerstillneedtodonow?A.Packhisbags. B.Findhispassport. C.GatherallnationalIDcards.20.What'sthespeakermostexcitedabout?A.Hikingmountains. B.Visitingbeaches. C.Playinggolf.【答案】17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C【原文】M:Alright,everyone.Weshouldgettobedbefore10:00p.m.-wehaveabigdayaheadofus.Butbeforegoingtosleep,Iwanttothankyouforpackingyourbags.YourmotherandIaregratefulthatyoubotharesoresponsible.（17）Likewise,allourbagsareready,andourtaxihasbeenarrangedtopickusupfromourhousetomorrowat5:00a.m.Ourflightleavesat9:00a.m.,sowe'llneedtoleavethehousefourhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.（18）It'snotaninternationalflight,sowewon'tneedourpassports.Butnow,Istillneedtogathereveryone'snationalIDcardfortomorrow.（19）Bytomorrowafternoon,UncleJerrywillpickusuponHainanIsland.Jerrywon'thavetimetogiveusafulltour,butwe'llhaveacartoexplorethebeachesandmountains.Jerryhasafamilywithtwochildrenaroundyouragesaswell.So,AngelaandKevin,you'llbeabletospendsometimewiththem.We'reallexcitedaboutthewarmweatherandthebeaches.I'lljoinyouforacoupleofdays,butImustplaygolfwithJerryaswell.Besidesspendingtimewithfamily,I'mmosteagertoplaysomegolfwhilewe'rethere.（20）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AMobileBirthdayPartyBooktheMobileChildren’sMuseumforyourchild’sbirthdayparty!SanDiegoChildren’sDiscoveryMuseumcannowbringtheMuseumdirectlytoyou.Lengthoftime:Set-upandClean-up:30minuteseachParty:1.5hoursHours:Weekends:10:00am-3:00pmPricing:Upto20guests:$300Upto30guests:$400Upto40guests:$500Museummemberswillenjoya10%discount.BirthdayPartyPackageincludes:?ArtsandCraftsactivity?ThreeMobileChildren’sMuseumexhibits。BallWall:Partyguestsdiscoverthefundamentalsofphysicsthroughacustom-builtBallWall.Byarrangingmagnetic(磁的)tracksintopatterns,theymustusegravityandslopetohelpaballtravelfromoneendofthewalltotheother.。ImaginationPlayground:Partyguestsuselargefoam(泡沫)blockstodiscoverthefundamentalsofarchitecture.Skillsareputtothetestaskidsworktogethertocompleteachallenge.。WindTunnel:Thisexhibitallowspartygueststoexperimentwithaerodynamics(空氣動力學(xué)).Theycanexplorehowlift,drag,andairpressureaffectaflyingobject.Partyguestscanlaunchascarforhandmadeobjectintothewindtunnelandwatchasitfloatstothetoporgetsstuckatthebottom.?TwoMuseumfunpromoters?AspecialgiftforthebirthdaychildRegistrationPleaseregisteratleasttwoweeksinadvanceandlistmultipledateoptions.21.Howmuchshouldamuseummemberpayforapartyupto40children?A.$350. B.$400. C.$450. D.$500.22.WhatcanchildrenlearnaboutinImaginationPlayground?A.Gravity. B.Construction. C.Experiment. D.Wind.23.Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?A.Parents. B.Travelers. C.Teenagers. D.Freshmen.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個可以舉辦生日派對的移動兒童博物館的相關(guān)信息。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pricing部分中的“Upto40guests:$500(高達40位客人：500美元)”以及“Museummemberswillenjoya10%discount.(博物館會員可享受九折優(yōu)惠)”可知，如果為40個孩子舉辦生日聚會，博物館會員應(yīng)該支付500*0.9=450美元。故選C。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ImaginationPlayground中的“Partyguestsuselargefoam

blockstodiscoverthefundamentalsofarchitecture.(派對客人使用大型泡沫塊來探索建筑的基本原理)”可知，孩子們在這個活動中能夠?qū)W到建筑的相關(guān)知識。故選B。23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句“BooktheMobileChildren’sMuseumforyourchild’sbirthdayparty!(為孩子的生日派對預(yù)訂移動兒童博物館！)”可知，本文主要介紹了一個可以為孩子舉辦生日派對的移動兒童博物館的相關(guān)信息，由此可推斷出，這是針對孩子家長而做的廣告。故選A。B“Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment.“Ifyoucancarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Andyou’llrealizethatitwouldn’thavehappenedifnotforthatpreviousdisappointment.”Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredaftergraduatingfromcollegein1932.Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio,thenworkmywayuptosportsannouncer.Ihitchhiked(搭便車)toChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation-andgotturneddowneverytime.Inonestudio,akindladytoldmethatinmostcasesbigstationscouldn’triskhiringinexperiencedperson.“Gooutintheremoteareasandfindasmallstationthat’llgiveyouachance,”shesaid.IwentbackhometoDixon,Illinois.Whiletherewasnoradio-announcingjobsinDixon,myfathersaidMontgomeryWardhadopenedastoreandwantedalocalathletetomanageitssportsdepartment.SinceDixonwaswhereIhadplayedhighschoolfootball,Iapplied.Thejobsoundedjustrightforme.ButIwasn’thired.Mydisappointmentmusthaveshown.“Everythinghappensforthebest,”Momremindedme.Dadofferedmethecartohuntforjobs.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,Iowa.Theprogramdirector,awonderfulScotsmannamedPeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhadalreadyhiredanannouncer.AsIlefthisoffice,myfrustrationboiledover(沸溢，發(fā)怒).Iaskedaloud,“Howcanafellowgettobeasportannouncerifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”IwaswaitingfortheelevatorwhenIheardMacArthurcalling,“Whatwasthatyousaidaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”Thenhestoodmebeforeamicrophoneandaskedmetobroadcastanimaginarygame.Theprecedingautumn,myteamhadwonagameinthelast20secondswitha65-yardrun.Idida15-minuteboosttothatplay,andPetertoldmeIwouldbebroadcastingSaturday’sgame!Onmywayhome,asIhavemanytimessince,Ithoughtofmymother’swords:“Ifyoucarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Somethingwouldn’thavehappenedifnotforthatpreviousdisappointment”.24.Whatisconcludedfromthepassageisthat______.A.thefrustrationoftheauthorpreventedhimfromperformingwellatWOCRadio.B.bothoftheauthor’sparentsshowedsupportwhenhewastryingtosearchforajob.C.PeterMacArthurrecognizetheauthor’stalentinbroadcastingafterreadinghisresume.D.theauthorlostallhishopeandcouragewhenhewasturneddownbyMontgomeryWard25.Thereasonwhytheauthorwasn’thiredinChicagowasprobablythat______.A.heshowednoconfidenceatthestations. B.therewerenojobavailableatthestations.C.hehadnoexperienceinradiobroadcasting. D.thereweretoomanypeoplecompetingwithhim.26.Whatdoestheword“boost”inthelastbutoneparagraphmean?A.requirement. B.amazement. C.enjoyment. D.encouragement.27.Whatlessoncanyoulearnfromtheauthor’sexperienceinthepassage?A.Nocross,nocrown. B.Preventionisbetterthancure.C.Wellbegunishalfdone. D.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己找工作所遇到的挫折，正好印證了作者母親曾經(jīng)說過的話“如果你堅持下去，總有一天會有好事發(fā)生。你會意識到，如果沒有以前的挫折就不會有現(xiàn)在的一切?！?4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“ButIwasn’thired.Mydisappointmentmusthaveshown.“Everythinghappensforthebest,”Momremindedme.Dadofferedmethecartohuntforjobs.(但我沒有被錄用。我的失望一定表現(xiàn)出來了?！耙磺卸紩玫?，”媽媽提醒我。爸爸給了我找工作的車)”可知，面對作者找工作遇到的挫折，媽媽鼓勵，爸爸給了作者找工作的車，可得出作者的父母都非常支持作者找工作。故選B項。25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Inonestudio,akindladytoldmethatinmostcasesbigstationscouldn’triskhiringinexperiencedperson.(在一個工作室里，一位好心的女士告訴我，在大多數(shù)情況下，大電視臺不能冒險雇傭沒有經(jīng)驗的人)”可知，作者被拒絕的原因可能是因為沒有工作經(jīng)驗。故選C項。26.詞句猜測題。由第四段中“Theprogramdirector,awonderfulScotsmannamedPeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhadalreadyhiredanannouncer.(節(jié)目導(dǎo)演，一個了不起的蘇格蘭人，名叫彼得·麥克阿瑟，告訴我他們已經(jīng)雇了一個播音員)”和倒數(shù)第二段中“IwaswaitingfortheelevatorwhenIheardMacArthurcalling,“Whatwasthatyousaidaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”Thenhestoodmebeforeamicrophoneandaskedmetobroadcastanimaginarygame.Theprecedingautumn,myteamhadwonagameinthelast20secondswitha65-yardrun.Idida15-minuteboosttothatplay,andPetertoldmeIwouldbebroadcastingSaturday’sgame!(我正在等電梯，這時我聽到麥克阿瑟喊道：“你說的體育是什么？你懂足球嗎？”然后他讓我站在麥克風(fēng)前，讓我播放一場想象中的比賽。去年秋天，我的球隊在最后20秒以65碼的猛沖贏得了一場比賽。我為那場比賽做了15分鐘的boost，彼得告訴我我將轉(zhuǎn)播周六的比賽！)”可知，原本想成為體育播音員的作者面試失敗，但聽到作者說的話后，節(jié)目導(dǎo)演麥克阿瑟給了作者一個機會：轉(zhuǎn)播一場想象中的比賽，作者想起去年秋天自己的球隊在最后20秒以65碼的猛沖贏得了一場比賽，可得出比賽尾聲兩球隊勢均力敵、難分勝負，（假裝體育播音員的）作者在為觀眾轉(zhuǎn)播比賽賽況，讓觀眾熱血沸騰，當然是要激勵比賽，可得出劃線詞意為“encouragement”。故選D項。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者的經(jīng)歷及最后一段中“Ifyoucarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Somethingwouldn’thavehappenedifnotforthatpreviousdisappointment(如果你堅持下去，總有一天會有好事發(fā)生。如果沒有之前的失望，好事就不會發(fā)生)”可知，作者的經(jīng)歷讓我們懂得：不經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨，怎能見彩虹。故選A項。CArecentstudy,ledbyProfessorAndrewBarron,Dr.HaDiMaBouDi,andProfessorJamesMarshall,illustrateshowevolutionhasfine-tunedhoneybeestomakequickjudgmentswhileminimizingdanger.“Animallivesarefullofdecisions,”saysProfessorBarron.“Ahoneybeehasabrainsmallerthanasesame(芝麻)seed.Andyetitcanmakedecisionsfasterandmoreaccuratelythan’wecan.Arobotprogrammedtodoabee’sjobwouldneedthebackupofasupercomputer.”Beesneedtoworkquicklyandefficiently.Theyneedtomakedecisions.Whichflowerwillhaveasweetliquid?Whilethey’reflying,theyfacethreatsfromtheair.Whilelanding,they’revulnerabletopotentialhunter,someofwhichpretendtolooklikeflowers.Researcherstrained20beestoassociateeachofthefivedifferentcolored“flowerdisks”withtheirvisithistoryofrewardandpunishment.Blueflowersalwayshadsugarjuice.Greenflowersalwayshadatypeofliquidwithabittertasteforbees.Othercolorssometimeshadglucose(葡萄糖).“Thenweintroducedeachbeetoa‘garden’withartificial‘flowers’.Wefilmedeachbeeandtimedtheirdecision-makingprocess,”saysDr.MaBouDi.“Ifthebeeswereconfidentthataflowerwouldhavefood,theyquicklydecidedtolandonit,takinganaverageof0.6seconds.Iftheywereconfidentthataflowerwouldn’thavefood,theymadeadecisionjustasquickly.Ifunsure,theytookonaverage1.4seconds,andthetimereflectedtheprobabilitythataflowerhadfood.”Theteamthenbuiltacomputermodelmirroringthebees’decision-makingprocess.Theyfoundthestructureofthemodellookedverysimilartothephysicallayoutofabeebrain.“AIresearcherscanlearnmuchfrombeesandother‘simple’animals.Millionsofyearsofevolutionhasledtoincrediblyefficientbrainswithverylowpowerrequirements,”saysProfessorMarshallwhoco-foundedacompanythatusesinsectbrainpatternstoenablemachinestomoveautonomously,likenature.28.WhydoesProfessorAndrewBarronmention“asupercomputer”?A.Toillustratehowahoneybee’sbrainresembleeachother.B.Toexplainhowanimalsarriveatinformeddecisionsfast.C.Todemonstratehowarobotcouldfinishahoneybee’sjob.D.Toemphasizehowhoneybeesmakedecisionsremarkably.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplace“vulnerableto”underlinedinparagraph3?A.Easilyharmedby. B.Highlysensitiveto.C.Deeplycriticalto. D.Closelyfollowedby.30.Whatinfluencedthespeedoftrainedbeesinmakingdecisions?A.Theirjudgmentsaboutrewardandpunishment.B.Theirpreferenceforthecolorsofflowerdisks.C.Theirconfirmationoffood’spresenceandabsence.D.Theirabilitytotellrealflowersfromartificialones.31.WhatmessagedoesProfessorJamesMarshallwanttogiveus?A.Thepowerofbeebrainsisunderestimated. B.BiologycaninspirefutureAI.C.Autonomousmachinesarechangingnature. D.AIshouldbefarmoreefficient.【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹一項新的研究揭示了蜜蜂如何在快速做出判斷的同時盡量減少危險。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，蜜蜂的決策速度和準確性超過了人類，并且構(gòu)建了一個模擬蜜蜂決策過程的計算機模型。研究人員認為，人工智能研究者可以從蜜蜂等“簡單”動物身上學(xué)到很多。28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中安德魯·巴倫教授的話“Ahoneybeehasabrainsmallerthanasesame(芝麻)seed.Andyetitcanmakedecisionsfasterandmoreaccuratelythan’wecan.Arobotprogrammedtodoabee’sjobwouldneedthebackupofasupercomputer.(蜜蜂的大腦比芝麻還小。然而，它可以比我們更快、更準確地做出決定。一個被編程來做蜜蜂工作的機器人需要超級計算機的支持)”可知，被編程來做蜜蜂工作的機器人需要超級計算機的支持才能完成工作。由此推知，安德魯·巴倫教授提到“超級計算機”是為了通過比較來強調(diào)蜜蜂卓越的決策能力。故選D項。29.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線短語后“potentialhunter,someofwhichpretendtolooklikeflowers.(……潛在的獵人，其中一些偽裝成花朵)”可知，蜜蜂的敵人有巧妙的偽裝，由此推知，它們很容易受到傷害。劃線詞短語vulnerableto與同義easilyharmedby，意為“易受……的傷害或攻擊”。故選A項。30.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Ifthebeeswereconfidentthataflowerwouldhavefood,theyquicklydecidedtolandonit,takinganaverageof0.6seconds.Iftheywereconfidentthataflowerwouldn’thavefood,theymadeadecisionjustasquickly.Ifunsure,theytookonaverage1.4seconds,andthetimereflectedtheprobabilitythataflowerhadfood.(如果蜜蜂確信一朵花上有食物，它們會迅速決定降落在花上，平均耗時0.6秒。如果它們確信一朵花沒有食物，它們也會很快做出決定。如果不確定，它們平均花費1.4秒，這個時間反映了花有食物的可能性)”可知，確認有沒有食物影響了訓(xùn)練有素的蜜蜂做決定的速度。故選C項。31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中詹姆斯·馬歇爾教授的話“AIresearcherscanlearnmuchfrombeesandother‘simple’animals.Millionsofyearsofevolutionhasledtoincrediblyefficientbrainswithverylowpowerrequirements(人工智能研究人員可以從蜜蜂和其他“簡單”動物身上學(xué)到很多東西。數(shù)百萬年的進化造就了效率極高、能量需求極低的大腦)”可知，詹姆斯·馬歇爾教授想說的是生物學(xué)可以給未來的人工智能一些啟發(fā)。故選B項。DElvisPresleyenjoyedgreatsuccessandpopularityinthemid-1950swhenheintroducedhisnewstyleofR&.B-rock‘n’roll.TeenagersinAmericaandBritainlovedhisrock‘n’rollmusic.TheUSAwasthemainplaceforpopularmusicuntil1962whenfourmusiciansfromLiverpool,England,startedtoperform.TheyweretheBeatles,andtheycreatedanewformofrock‘n’rollmusiccalledthe“MerseySound”.ThenamecomesfromtheriverMerseyinLiverpool.SoontheBeatlesbecameverysuccessful.Duringthe1960ssomeyoungpeoplebecameunsatisfiedwiththetraditionsandlifestylesofsocietyandtriedtodevelopthoseoftheirown.Theywerecalled“hippies”.“Hippies”wantedaworldbasedonloveofpeace.Sotheyworeflowerstoshowthattheywerepeaceful.TheirphilosophyisinBobDylan’ssong,BlowingintheWind,whichsaysthatwarsarebadfortheworldandwilldoharmtopeace.“GlamRock“，anewformofrockmusic,arrivedintheearly1970s.Themusicians,suchasDavidBowieworecolorfulclothesandmakeup,wantedtoshockpeople.Inthemid-1970sanotherstyleofmusic,“PunkRock”,appeared.Punkmusicisawaytoexpressthesingers’thoughtandangerwithsociety.Ithadlotsoffansandtheyworestrangehairstylesandrippedjeans.The1990swasatimeforsuperstarslikeMadonnaandMichaelJackson.Atthattimelotsofdifferentstylesofmusicwerepopular,suchas“rap”or“hip-bopmusic”，inwhichthelyricsarespoken,ratherthansung.Andhip-bopyouthsworebaggypantsandoversizedshirts.32.“Merseysound”asanewkindofrock‘n’rollmusic,_____.A.wascreatedbyElvisPresleyB.wasthemusicians’philosophyC.wasnotpopularamongteenagersintheUKD.wasnamedaftertheriverofthemusicians’hometown33.Whatisthephilosophyof“hippies”mentionedinparagraph2?A.Angertoparents. B.Appreciationoffriendship.C.Loveofworldpeace. D.Dissatisfactionwitheducation.34.Howmanykindsofrockmusicinthe1970sarementioned?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofRock’n’RollB.TheBackgroundoftheBeatlesC.TheDevelopmentofCountryMusicD.AnIntroductiontoMusicoftheTwentiethCentury【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在20世紀美國不同時期的代表音樂。32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四、五句話“TheyweretheBeatles,andtheycreatedanewformofrock‘n’rollmusiccalledthe“MerseySound”.ThenamecomesfromtheriverMerseyinLiverpool.(美國一直是流行音樂的主要發(fā)源地，直到1962年，四位來自英國利物浦的音樂家開始表演。他們是披頭士樂隊，他們創(chuàng)造了一種新的搖滾樂形式，叫做“默西之聲”。這個名字來自利物浦的默西河)”可知，“默西之聲”作為一種新的搖滾樂，以音樂家家鄉(xiāng)的河流命名的。故選D。33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句話““Hippies”wantedaworldbasedonloveofpeace.(他們被稱為“嬉皮士”，“嬉皮士們”想要一個以熱愛和平為基礎(chǔ)的世界)”以及最后一句話“TheirphilosophyisinBobDylan’ssong,BlowingintheWind，whichsaysthatwarsarebadfortheworldandwilldoharmtopeace.(他們的哲學(xué)體現(xiàn)在鮑勃·迪倫的歌曲《風(fēng)中吹》中，這首歌說戰(zhàn)爭對世界不利，也會損害和平)”可推知，“嬉皮士”的哲學(xué)是熱愛世界和平。故選C。34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話““GlamRock”，anewformofrockmusic,arrivedintheearly1970s.(“GlamRock”是一種新的搖滾樂形式，出現(xiàn)在20世紀70年代初)”以及第三句話“Inthemid-1970sanotherstyleofmusic,“PunkRock”,appeared.Punkmusicisawaytoexpressthesingers’thoughtandangerwithsociety.(20世紀70年代中期，另一種音樂風(fēng)格“朋克搖滾”出現(xiàn)了)”可知，20世紀70年代的搖滾樂有兩種。故選B。35.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了在20世紀美國不同時期的代表音樂。所以“二十世紀音樂介紹”適合作本文的標題。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatarethemistakesthatdrivecollegeadmissionofficialscrazy—andsometimessendanapplicationtothewastepaperbasket?Wehaveaskedsomeofthemwhatthey’dpreferapplicantsnottodo.Herearesomeofthehighlights.____36____.Inmanycases,studentsaren’tfillingoutallthedataontheapplication,sothey’renotnecessarilyansweringallthequestions.Butthoseblanksmakeforanincompleteapplication,leavingcollegeswithonlyapartialpictureoftheapplicants.Soit’simportanttopaycloseattentiontowhatschoolsareaskingforontheapplication.Don’tletparentstakethelead.Admissionofficialssayparentsshouldbeactivelyinvolvedintheapplicationprocess.____37____.Theyshouldn’tbefillingouttheapplication,writingthestudent’sessayortakingcontrolofcommunicationwithschoolofficials.Theycanhelptheirchildrenkeeptrackofapplicationdeadlinesandlookforscholarships.Don’tturninalengthyresume.Thisruleevenringstrueforprofessionals,whoareadvisedtokeeparesumetotwopagesorless.Regardlessoftheactivitiesastudentgotinvolvedinhighschool,expertsadviseapplicantstokeeptheirresumetoonepage.____38____.Theyliketoseefocusedstudents.Don’ttakeanideafromsomeoneelsetowritetheapplicationessay.Experiencedadmissionofficialswillhavereadthousandsofessaysandcantellimmediately.Theywantstudentstobeoriginal.____39____.Mostofthemfindself-reflectionappealingandithelpstopaintamoreaccuratepictureofwhatthestudent’sindividualjourneyhasbeen.Don’tforgettocheckprogramrequirements.Allstudentsshouldcheckprogramrequirementsandtakethenecessaryhighschoolclassestohelpgetintotheirpreferredprogram.Therequirementsvarybycollegeandtheyareusuallylistedontheirwebsites.____40____.A.ButthatcomeswithlimitsB.Don’tforgettoreadthedirectionsC.Don’trepeatinformationthroughouttheapplicationD.Theywantstudentstoself-reflectandhighlighttheirgrowthE.Don’tlisttoomanyactivitiestoimpressadmissionofficialsF.Soitisimportanttogettheinformationoneachcollege’swebsiteG.Studentsshouldconsiderdirectingquestionstoadmissionofficials【答案】36.B37.A38.E39.D40.F【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了申請大學(xué)時應(yīng)該注意的問題。36.下文“Soit’simportanttopaycloseattentiontowhatschoolsareaskingforontheapplication.(因此，密切關(guān)注學(xué)校在申請中提出的要求是很重要的)”說明要認真閱讀申請說明，而B項“別忘了閱讀說明”符合句意，是對本段內(nèi)容的概括，也是本段的主題句。故選B項。37.下文“Theyshouldn’tbefillingouttheapplication,writingthestudent’sessayortakingcontrolofcommunicationwithschoolofficials.(他們不應(yīng)該填寫申請，寫學(xué)生論文或控制與學(xué)校官員的溝通)”可知，家長不能完全參與申請過程，A項“但是，這是有限度的”起到了過渡作用，指出家長在申請過程中的操作是有限度的。故選A項。38.上文“Regardlessoftheactivitiesastudentgotinvolvedinhighschool,expertsadviseapplicantstokeeptheirresumetoonepage.(不管學(xué)生在高中參加過什么活動，專家建議申請人將簡歷控制在一頁紙以內(nèi))”可知，申請人需要將簡歷控制在一頁紙以內(nèi)，E項“不要列過多的活動試圖去加深招錄人員的印象”和上文構(gòu)成內(nèi)容上的承接。故選E項。39.下文“Mostofthemfindself-reflectionappealingandithelpstopaintamoreaccuratepictureofwhatthestudent’sindividualjourneyhasbeen.(他們中的大多數(shù)人都覺得自我反省很有吸引力，這有助于更準確地描繪出學(xué)生的個人經(jīng)歷)”可知，D項“他們希望學(xué)生們自我反省，突出自己的成長”和下文構(gòu)成內(nèi)容上的因果關(guān)系，指出他們希望學(xué)生們自我反省，突出自己的成長是因為他們中的大多數(shù)人都覺得自我反省很有吸引力，這有助于更準確地描繪出學(xué)生的個人經(jīng)歷。故選D項。40.上文“Therequirementsvarybycollegeandtheyareusuallylistedontheirwebsites.(各個大學(xué)的要求各不相同，通常會在他們的網(wǎng)站上列出)”可知，F(xiàn)項“所以在每所大學(xué)的網(wǎng)站上獲取信息是很重要的”和上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。指出因為各個大學(xué)的要求各不相同，通常會在他們的網(wǎng)站上列出，所以在每所大學(xué)的網(wǎng)站上獲取信息很重要。故選F項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Everyday,afewminutesbefore4p.m.,Jake,mycutedog,usedtostareatme,pushingmetogethisdinner.NowJakeis___41___,andthedisappearanceofthecomfortingpacehebroughttomydaysislikea___42___ofmyloss.Thoughfriends___43___mebytellingmeIsavedhim,IknowclearlywhenImethimatanadoptionevent,hehadalreadybeensaved,justnotsettled.TherealstoryisthatJakesavedme.BeforeJake,Iwasseparatedfromtheworld