2024年高考英語一輪復習測試卷（三）（全國甲卷）

英語

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需

改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，

寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉

涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7?5分）

聽下面S段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、R、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.I8.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

I.（2023?江蘇南京?南京市第一中學?？寄M預測）Whenwastheseminarsupposedtostart?

A.OnJanuaryI6ih.B.OnJanuary26（h.C.OnJanuary27ih.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Hello.ThisisRoyWhitelyspeakingandit'sabouttheseminarinJanuary.

W:Oh,yes.Iknowtheoneyoumean.

M:Well,we'refindingitdifficulttogetavenue（會場）fbrthe16thandIwonderifyouwouldbe

happyifwechangedittothe26thor27thinstead?

2.（2023秋?安徽安慶?高三安徽省太湖中學?？计谀￤hokeepsapetsnake?

A.Kevin.B.Mr.White.C.UncleJames.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Mom,Mr.Whitetoldusthatasnakecanloseitsskinuptosixtimesayear.Isthat

true?

W:Kevin,whynotcallUncleJamesandask?Hehasapetsnake.

3.（2023?四川瀘州?四川省瀘縣第四中學校考三模）Whydidn'tthemancalllastnight?

A.Hewasill.B.Hewastoobusy.C.Heforgothispromise,

【答案】B

［原文）W:Tim,yousaidyouweregonnacalllastnight.Iwasexpectingyourcallallnight.

M:Tmterriblysorry,butIwaswithmybrotherallnightlastnight.Icouldn,tspareamomentto

call.

4.（2023?陜西寶雞?統(tǒng)考二模）WhalisMarydoing?

A.Writingareport.B.Callingthepolice.C.Readinganewspaper.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Hey,Mary.HaveyouheardabouttheforestfireinAustralia?Alargenumberof

animalswerekilled.

W:Yes.It'ssoterrible.I'mwritingareportonit.

M:Really?I'llreaditassoonasitesout.

5.（2023秋?河北張家口?高三統(tǒng)考期末）Wherewillthespeakersgo?

A.Totheirhome.B.Tothedoctor's.C.Totheschool.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Maybeyouneedtostayhomeforanotherday.

W:Ikeptcoughingbutmy:emperatureisOKnow.Pleasedrivemetoschool.Idon'twanttomiss

toomanylessons.

M:Allright.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22?5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Whichcitytolivein.B.Whattowriteinapaper.C.Howtochooseauniversity

7.WhatdoesGlenknowmostabout?

A.Sports.B.Music.C.Art.

【答案】6.B7.C

［原文］M:Mom,ImustwriteapaperforEnglishclassaboutwhatIwanttodointhefuture.But

Idon'tknowwhattochooseformylife.

W:Thispapershouldbefun,Glen.Don'lplanyouruniversi:yeducation,citytolivein,andcareer

allatonce.Instead,pickajobandwriteaboutwhyyouwouldwantit.

M:Well,Ilikesportsandmusic.ButI'mnotgoodenoughtohaveacareerinthosefields.

W:Thinkaboutwhatyou'rebestat,whatmakesyouthehappiest,andwhatmakesmoney.

Consideringthesethreequestionshelpedmechoosemyjob.

M:I'mbestatart.Andthat'sthesubjectthatIknowmostabout.Pllwriteaboutbeinganart

teacher.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

（2023?遼寧沈陽?沈陽市第一中學?？寄M預測）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.Whois（henewer?

A.DavidCook.B.joeSanders.C.LiamNeeson.

9.Whatisthenewer'spositioninthepany?

A.Heisafilmdirector.

B.Heisaprogrammanager.

C.Heisadepartmenthead.

【答案】8.B9.C

【原文】W:Hey,Michael,didyouhearofthenewer?

M:Who?

W:WegirlsjustcallhimLiamNeesonbecauseyoulooksomuchlikehimfromthefilm

Schindler'sList.

M:Oh,youmeanJoeySanders?Heisanewheadofthemarketingdepartment.

W:Ishe?1thoughthewasinyourdepartment,takingDavidCook'splaceinchargecfthe

^MOneorThree''program.

M:Asamatteroffact,Tmheading“MOneorThree”programnow.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

（2023?重慶巴南?校聯(lián)考模擬預測）聽下面一段較長對話,問答以下小題。

10.WhatdidDaviddolastnight?

A.Heplayedvolleyball.B.Hewatchedtelevision.C.Hereadthenewspaper.

11.WhattimewillthematchonSaturdayafternoonstart?

A.At2:30.B.At3:00.C.Al3:30.

12.WhatwillLisadofirst?

A.Talkwithhermom.B.GiveDavidacall.C.Takeapianolesson.

【答案】10.B11.C12.A

［原文］W:David,haveyouheardthenews?Ourschoolteamisinthefinals.

M:Iknow.IwatchedthematchonTVlastnight.

W:Doyouthinktheyweregood?

M:Theycertainlywere.Agroupofushavedecidedtogoandsupporttheminthefinals.Willyou

calong,too?

W:I'mnotsure.Whenisit?

M:It'sonSaturdayafternoonat3:30andwe,llgetattheschoolgateat3:00.So,arcyouing?

W:No.Idon'tthinkso.Evegotpianolessonsat2:30everySaturday.

M:Can'tyouhaveitonanotherday?

W:Butmymotherreallylikesit.

M:eon,Lisa.Thisisthefinals.Ourschoolteamhasbeenworkinghardandtheyneedour

support.

W:Well,letmetalkwithmymomfirst,okay?

M:Onceyouhavemadeacecision,justgivemeacall.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

(2023?陜西寶雞?統(tǒng)考二模)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

13.Whatdoesthemanprefertodothisweekend?

A.Rideabike.B.Haveabreak.C.Gocamping.

14.Howwillthespeakersgotothesciencemuseum?

A.Onfool.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

15.Whendoes(hesciencemuseumopen?

A.At9:0().B.At8:45.C.At8:3().

16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.

【答案】13.B14.B15.A16.C

［原文】W:Whatdowedoontheweekend?Thekidsdon'twanttojuststayathomefortwo

days.

M:Doyouwanttotaketwochildrentogocampingbybike?

W:No,Iwanttotakethemtothesciencemuseumbybus,andyoumustgowithus.

M:I'mtootired.Ihopetohaveagoodrestandsleep.

W:Therearesomanypeopleinthemuseum.TmworriedIcan'ttakegoodcareofthem.

M:OK,Tilgowithyou.Butwcshoulddrivethere.Whenshallwcsetoff?

W:Themuseumopensat9:00am.Let'sgetthere30minutesinadvance.

M:Whyarewesoearly?Ithink15minutesaheadoftimeisenough!

W:It,squitedifficulttostopthecar.ItHltakeatleast10minutestofindaparkingstop.

M:Alright.Doyouaskwhethertherearcspecialactivitiesforkids?

W:Yes,theyhaveafascinatingareacalledImagineandShape,wheretheycanimaginewhatlife

isinthefutureandcreatesomethingtheylike.TomandBobmustlikeit.

M:Ihopethey'llhaveagoodtime.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

（2023?四川瀘州?四川省瀘縣第四中學?？既＃┞犗旅嬉欢屋^長對話，回答以下小題。

17.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?

A.He'sadentist.B.He'sasalesman.C.He'sadentist'sassistant.

18.Whatdocsthemansuggestaboutthewoman'steeth?

A.They'resonice.B.They'redamaged.C.Theylookdirty.

19.Howoftendoesthewomanusuallybrushherteeth?

A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.

20.Whatdidthemandotothewoman?

A.Hecleanedherteeth.B.Hecheckedhereyes.C.Hereplacedhertoothbrush.

【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.A

［原文］M:Whenwasthelasttimeyoucamein?

W:Ihaven'tbeentothedentistinthreeyears.

M:Youreallyneedlobeingineverysixmonthsforacleaningandacheckup.

W:Iknow.Ijustgotmyinsuranceback.

M:Letmetakealookatycurteeth.Openup...Well,eventhoughyouhaven'tbeentothedentist

inawhile,yourteetharelookingveryhealthy.Howoftendoyoubrush?

W:Everymorningandeverynight.Butsometimesthreetimesaday.

M:That'sgreat.Okay,justrelax.Tingoingtocleanyourteethnow.Iknowthelightisbright,so

youcancloseyoureyesifyouwantto.

W:Okay.

M;Juslulittlebitlungci.Yuu'icduinggical...Okay,yuuheallfinislicd.Thedcnliblwillbein

soontogoovereverythingwithyou.AsfarasIcansee,yourteethlookgood.Idon,tthinkyou

haveanyproblems.

W:Wonderful.Thankyou.Oh,Iwantedtoaskifyou'dbeabletogivemeanextratoothbrushto

takehome.

M:Sure.Tilputtogetherasmallbagofsuppliesforyou.

W:Thanks.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

（2023秋?河北張家口?廟三統(tǒng)考期末）Someunder30travelersprefertogetaroundwith

peopletheirownage.Ifthat'syou,you'reintherightplace!FollowustoSouthAmericaand

coverallofthehighlights.

StartLima,Peru

FinishRiodeJaneiro,Brazil

DestinationsArgentina,Bolivia,Brazil,Chile,Peru

GroupsizeMin1,Max16

WhyyouMllovethistrip

?WanderintheAmazonjungleatnight.Float（漂?。ヾowntherivenkeepinganeyeoutfor

thefrighteningeyesofjaguarsandcaimans.

?TourthefloatingislandsofUrosonLakeTiticaca.Spendthenightunderthestarsina

traditionalislandvillage.

?Whetheryoutrek（跋涉）theclassicIncaTrail,theIncaQuarryTrailortakethescenictrain

routetoMachuPicchu,trustus,thisisgoingtobeoneofthehighlightsofyourlife.

?Don'tworry.Wewon'toccupyallofyourtime.You'llhaveplentyofopportunitytobounce

aroundCusco,diggingdeepintothepocketsofIncahistory.

?Goto（hestrangelywonderfulLaPaz,fromthewinesoftheWitches,Markettothetasty

treatsofMercadoLanza.

?Everdreamtofwalkingonwater?Now'syourchance.ThesprawlingsaltlakesofBolivia

serveupspecialphotoopportunities.

?TheIguazuFallsisontheborderbetweenArgentinaandBrazil,andyou'llbeabletoseeit

frombothsides.

?RiodeJaneiroisagreatplacetoendthetrip.Partydownwiththelocalsandexperiencea

cultureatthebeatingheartofBrazil.

21.WherecanthetouristslearnaboutIncahistory?

A.InLima.B.InMachuPicchu.C.InCusco.D.InRiodeJaneiro.

22.Whatisthetriplike?

A.Relaxingandinteresting.B.Adventurousandexciting.

C.fortablcandrefreshing.D.Educationalandeconomical.

23.Whichsitecanbeadmiredfrom（wodifferentcountries?

A.ThefloatingislandsofUros.B.TheIncaQuarryTrail.

C.TheWitches'Market.D.TheIguazuFalls.

【答案】21.C22.B23.D

【導語】這是一篇應用文，主要介紹了一條去南美洲的青年旅行路線。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段"You'llhaveplentyofopportunitytobouncearoundCusco,

diggingdeepintothepocketsofIncahistory.（你將有很多機會在Cusco到處轉轉,深入挖掘印

加歷史。戶可知，游客在Cusco可以了解印加歷史。故選C。

22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Whyyou'lllovethistrip部分中“WanderintheAmazonjungleatnight.

Float（漂?。ヾowntheriver,keepinganeyeoutibrthefrighteningeyesofjaguarsand

caimans4?晚上在亞馬遜叢林中漫步。順河而下，留意美洲虎和凱門鱷可怕的眼睛?！阂约?/p>

44Everdreamtofwalkingonwater?Now'syourchance.ThesprawlingsaltlakesofBoliviaserve

upspecialphotoopportunities.（夢想過在水上行走嗎？現(xiàn)在是你的機會。玻利維亞廣闊的鹽湖

提供了特殊的拍照機會。廠可推知，這次旅行冒險又刺激。故選B。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“T根IguazuFallsisontheborderbetweenArgentinaand

Brazil,andyou'llbeabletoseeitfrombothsides.（?伊瓜蘇瀑布位于阿根廷和巴西的邊境，你可

以從兩邊都看到它。戶可知，伊瓜蘇瀑布可以從兩個不同的國家欣賞。故選

B

（2023,江蘇南京?南京市第一中學?？寄M預測）Wewerestandingatthetopofachurch

tower.Isawtwistingstreetsleadingtothesquare.uSee,mydear,“Fathersaidgently.4tThercis

morethanonewaytothesquare.”

Father'swordsalwaysguidedme.Dreamingofbeingafashiondesigner,IcametoParis,but

withoutluck.ThenonedayImetafriendwearingabeautifulsweater."Whataninterestingstitch!”

Icried.4itwasdonebyMrs.Vidian,“myfriendexplained.tlShclearnedthestitchinArmenia,her

nativecountry."SuddenlyIhadadaringidea.Whynotdesign,makeandsellmyownclothes?

IdrewabutterflypatternandaskedMrs.Vidiantoknititintoasweater.Itprovedasuccess.

ANewYorkstorewanted40sweaterstobereadyintwoweeks.Iacceptedtheorder.My

happinessdisappeared,however,whenMrs.Vidiantoldmeittookheralmostaweektoknitone

sweater.

Iwascrushed.ThenIrememberedfather'swords.TheremustbeotherArmenianwomenin

Pariswhomasteredthespecialstitch.ThenIsearchedforanyArmenianslivinginParis.AtlastI

（rackeddownseveral.Twoweekslater,ihefirsishipmentwasonitswaytotheUnitedStates!

Fromthatdayonorderspouredin.Thencameanothertest.AsIwasbusygettingreadyto

showmywinterfashions,thesewinggirlswerecalledoutonstrike.Wherewasthewayoutthis

time?Iwonderedandworried.Thenitdawnedonme.

Iworkedhurriedly.Andrightontime,myshowtookplace.Somecoatshadnosleeves;some

wereonlypattersmadeofheavycottoncloth,butontheseIattachedmaterialtoshowwhatcolors

andtexturestheclotheswouldhavewhentheywerefinished.Whatashow!Onceagainfathers

wordshelpedme.

24.Whalproblemdidthewriterfaceafteracceptingtheorder?

A.ItwasimpossibleforVidiantomeetthedeadline.B.Thesewinggirlswerecalledcuton

strike.

C.ShefoundithardtotrackArmenianslivinginParis.D.Therewasashortageof

suitablecloth.

25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thefirstshipment“refertoinParagraph4?

A.Rawmaterials.B.Moreorders.C.Thefortysweaters.D.Thespecialstilch.

26.Howdid（hewriterdealwiththeshowproblem?

A.Sheputofftheshow.B.Sheshowedtheclothesunfinished.

C.Sheemployedmoresewinggirls.D.Sheplctcdtheclothesinahurry.

27.Whichofthefollowingmightthewriteragreewith?

A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Likefather,likeson.

C.Easiersaidthandone.D.AllroadsleadtoRome.

【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D

【導語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了父親說過的“通往廣場的路不止一條''的話一直在

指引著作者，幫助作者度過一次次難關。

24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Myhappinessdisappeared,however,whenMrs.Vidiantoldmeit

tookheralmostaweektoknitonesweater］然而，當Vidian太太告訴我，她織?件毛衣幾乎要

花一個星期的時間時，我的快樂消失了）“可知，作者在接受訂單后，Vidian不可能在最后期

限前完成任務。故選A。

25.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“ANewYorkstorewanted40sweaterstobereadyintwoweeks.I

acceptedthe?！讣觬.（一家紐約商店希望在兩周內準備好40件毛衣。我接受了訂單）”以及劃線

詞上文“Then1searchedfbranyArmenianslivinginParis.AtlastItrackeddownseveral.“可知，

作者找了幾個住在巴黎的亞美尼亞人來完成這四十件毛衣。故劃線詞指的是“四十件毛衣

故選C。

26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Somecoatshadnosleeves;somewereonlypattersmadeof

heavycottoncloth,buton:heseIattachedmaterialtoshowwhatcolorsandtexturestheclothes

wouldhavewhentheywerefinished4有些外套沒有袖子；有些只是用厚棉布做成的圖案，但

我在這些圖案上附上了布料，以顯示衣服完成后的顏色和質地）”可知，作者通過展示了未完

成的衣服處理展示問題。故選B。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Wewerestandingatthetopofachurchtower.Isawtwisting

streetsleading（othesquare.<lSee,mydear/'Fathersaidgently.^Thereismorethanonewayto

thesquare."（我們站在教堂的塔頂上。我看到蜿蜒曲折的街道通向廣場?！翱?，親愛的，”父親

溫柔地說。“通往廣場的路不止一條。結合文章主要講述了父親說過的“通往廣場的路不

止一條”的話一直在指引著作者，幫助作者度過一次次難關?？赏浦髡哒J同''條條大路通

羅馬故選D。

C

（2023?江蘇南京?南京市第一中學?？寄M預測）Treesdon'tlookatthecalendartosee

whenspringarrives,buitheyseemioknowwhenspringisherebecierthanwedo.Theannual

shiftfromwintertospringisabreathtakingeventcowatchasleavesbeegreenandalush（蒼翠的）

environmentrevealsitself.Recentlyaresearchtakesalookalwhytreesincitiesareturninggreen

earlierthanexpected.

Scientistsusesatelliteimagery（oseewhenplantstumgreen.Byparingspringgreenupsin

the85largestUScities,scientistsfoundthatonaveragetreesstarttoturngreenninedaysearlier

incitiesduetothebinedeffectofartificiallightsandurbanheateffect.

Accordingtothefindings,oneofthereasonsistheartificiallight.Citylightsbrighteningthe

nightskies,billboardsignslituponroadwaysandcarheadlightsallcontributetoshiftingthe

regulardaytonightcyclethatplantsandtreesrelyon.Inordertostayaliveduringcruelwinters,

treeshitthepausebuttonontheirgrowth.Sincetemperaturescanvarydramaticallythroughout

thewinter,（helengthofdaylightisthesignaltreeslookfortosafelystartgrowingagainandturn

green.

Onaveragecitiesaretypically1.8to5.4Fwarmerthanruralareas.Thisisknownasthe

urbanheatislandeffect.Thechangesincityenvironmentsmayaffectseasonalchangesevenmore

（hanclimatewarmingandmosquitoseason,watercycles,andalsoaffectpollinators（授粉媒介）.

Despitetheworriesandconcern,itisn'tallbadnews.uWithalongergrowingseason,trees

wouldbeabletoabsorbmorecarbondioxide,“Aresearchersaid.44Hopcfullythey'dhavealonger

periodtodothecoolingeffectthatcanhelprelievetheurbanheatingeflectincities.”

28.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.lbrevealhowtreessurvivebitterwinters.

B.Towarnhowhumanactivitiesdisturbnature.

C.Toexplainwhytreesturngreenearlierincities.

D.Toclarifyhowtreesturninggreenearlierbenefitscities.

29.Howdidthescientistsconducttheirresearch?

A.Bringingouturbanheatislandeffect.

B.paringthegreenuptimeinsamplecities.

C.Allowingthecityenvironmenttorevealitself.

D.Developingpicturesshotbythesatellite.

30.Whichofthefollowingelementscontributestotreesturninggreenearlier?

A.Plantpollinators.B.Watercycle.C.Roadsigns.D.Streetlamps.

31.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanthetextbefound?

A.Environment.B.Education.C.Entertainment.D.Business.

【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.A

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了最近的一項研究著眼于為什么城市中的樹木比預

期的更早變綠，解釋了研究開展的過程，以及說明了城市中的樹木更早變綠的原因。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Treesdon'tlookatthecalendartoseewhenspringarrives,bu:they

seemtoknowwhenspringisherebetterthanwedo.Theannualshiftfromwintertospringisa

breathtakingeventtowatchasleavesbeegreenandalush（蒼翠的）environmentrevealsitself.

Recentlyaresearchtakesalookatwhytreesincitiesareturninggreenearlier（hanexpected.（樹

木不看日歷看春天什么時候來，但它們似乎比我們更清楚春天什么時候來。每年冬去春來，

看著樹葉變綠，郁郁蔥蔥的環(huán)境展現(xiàn)出來，這是一件令人驚嘆的事情。最近的一項研究著眼

于為什么城市中的樹木比預期的更早變綠）”結合文章主要說明了最近的一項研究著眼于為

什么城市中的樹木比預期的更早變綠，解釋了研究開展的過程，以及說明了城市中的樹木更

早變綠的原因?？赏浦?，文章的目的是解釋為什么城市里的樹變綠得早。故選C。

29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Byparingspringgreenupsinthe85largestUScities,scientists

foundthatonaveragetreesstartto（urngreenninedaysearlierincitiesdue（othebinedeffectof

artificiallightsandurbanheateffect4通過比較美國85個最大城市的春季綠化情況，科學家發(fā)

現(xiàn)，由于人工照明和城市熱效應的共同作用，城市樹木平均提前9天開始變綠）”可知，科學

家們通過比較樣本城市的樹木開始變綠的時間進行研究。故選B。

30.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Accordingtothefindings,oneofthereasonsistheartificiallight.

Citylightsbrighteningthenightskies,billboardsignslituponroadwaysandcarheadlightsall

contributetoshiftingtheregulardaytonightcyclethatplantsandtreesrelyon.（根據(jù)研究結果，

其中一個原因是人造光。城市的燈光照痙了夜空，道路上的廣告牌和汽車的前燈都有助于改

變植物和樹木所依賴的正常的晝夜循環(huán)）“可知，路燈（屬于人造光）導致樹木提早變綠。故

選D.

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Scientistsusesatelliteimagerytoseewhenplantsturngreen.By

paringspringgreenupsinthe85largestUScities,scientistsfoundthatonaveragetreesstartto

turngreenninedaysearlierincitiesduetothebinedeffectofartificiallightsandurbanheat

effeci.（科學家們利用衛(wèi)星圖像來觀察植物何時變綠。通過比較美國85個最大城市的春天變

綠，科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，由于人工照明和城市熱效應的共同作用，城市里的樹木平均提前9天開

始變綠廠結合文章主要說明了最近的一項研究著眼于為什么城市中的樹木比預期的更早變

綠，解釋了研究開展的過程，以及說明了城市中的樹木更早變綠的原因?？赏浦?，文章選自

網站的“環(huán)境”部分。故選A。

D

（2023?山西臨汾?臨汾第一中學校校聯(lián)考三模）WhenmyAuntNickivisitsmeinLondon,

weavoidmusicaltheaterandthecinema.AuntNickiishardofhearing.Althoughtherearemany

enhancedlisteningdevicesavailabletohelpher,suchasaclosedcaptioning（酉己字幕的）screen

thatsitsinacupholder,shetellsmetheydon'tworkwellenough.

WhenIrecentlytriedonthenew“smartcaptionglasses”attheRoyalNationalTheatre,Ihad

heronmymind.Thetheateristestingapilotprogramforthetechnologyandplanstomakethe

glassesavailableforallofitsperfbrmancesnextyear.Whenyoulookthroughthem,closed

captionsscroll（滾動）acrossthebottom.Ahandheldkeypadisattachedtotheglassesthrough

cable（電纜線）toalloweachusertocustomizethecolor,sizeandpositionof（heclosedcaplions.

Changingthepositioningofthetextiskeyforuserfort.

Thebiggestchallengeisfindingthesweetspotofbalancingthecaptionsintheforeground

withthetheaterperformanceinthebackground.Thelinesoftheplayarefedintospeechsoftware,

whichfollowsthepertbnnanceandadjuststhecaptionsaccordingly.''Ifaperfbnnerjumpsafew

lines,thesystemwillreact."saidJonathanSuffolk,thetechnicaldirectorfbrtheRoyalNational

Theatre.4itwilltakeasecondortwobutthesystemwillreactanditwillrecognizewhereitis.”

RichardFiance—whoworksfbragroupcalledDeafinitelyTheatre,whichcreates

performancesfbrboththedeafandhearingmunities—hasworkedwithmanydiflerent

technologiesbutcallsthesmartglassesapotentialgamechanger."Thisnewtechnologyallows

thedeafandhardofhearingtohavepleteaccess,5,hesaid."It'sreallyamazinghowfarwe've

advancedandhowithaspositivelyaffectedthequalityoflifeforpeoplewhoarcdeafandhardof

hearing.^^

SoperhapsthenexttimeAuntNickiestoLondon,we'Hbeabletocatchashowtogether.

32.WhydoestheauthormentionAuntNickiinparagraph1?

A.lbpresenthisopinion.B.Tointroducethetopic.

C.Toprovideanexample.D.Togivethebackground.

33.Howdouserscontroltheclosedcaptionsonsmartglasses?

A.Byusingahandheldkeypad.B.Byturningonthehiddentext.

C.Byscrollingacrossthebottom.D.Bysendingspeechrecognition.

34.WhatcanweinferaboutthespeechsystemaccordingtoJonathanSuffolk?

A.Itfailstofindthebalancepoint.B.Itsometimesmissesafewlines.

C.Itrespondstoperformersquickly.D.Itrefusestochangecaptionsonthescreen.

35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitlefor（hetext?

A.SmartGlasses:AGameChangerB.SmartGlasses:ASymbolofHope

C.SmartGlasses:ASolutiontoBlindnessD.SmartGlasses:ARevolutiontoTheatres

【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.A

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一種新型的智能字幕眼鏡，可以幫助聽力有障礙的

人在劇院觀看演出時更好地理解劇情。

32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"WhenmyAuntNickivisitsmeinLondon,weavoidmusical

(healerand(hecinema.AurtNickiishardofhearing.Althoughtherearemanyenhancedlistening

devicesavailabletohelpher,suchasaclosedcaptioning（配字幕的）screenthatsitsinacup

holder,shetellsmetheydcrTtworkwellenough.（當我的尼基姨媽來倫敦看我時，我們避免去

看音樂劇和電影。尼基阿姨聽力不好。雖然有很多增強的聽力設備可以幫助她，比如一個放

在杯架上的封閉字幕屏幕，但她告訴我，這些設備的效果還不夠好）”和第二段“WhenI

recentlytriedonthenew“smartcaptionglasses”attheRoyalNationalTheatre,Ihadheronmy

mind.（最近，當我在皇家國家劇院試戴新的“智能字幕眼鏡”時，我腦海中浮現(xiàn)出了她廣可推

知，作者在第一段提到Nicki阿姨來引出這個話題（新型的智能字幕眼鏡）。故選B。

33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ahandheldkeypadisattachedtotheglassesthroughcable（電纜

線）toalloweachusertocustomizethecolor,sizeandpositionoftheclosedcaptions.（手持式鍵

盤通過電纜連接到眼鏡上，允許每個用戶定制關閉字幕的顏色，大小和位置）”可知，用戶通

過手持鍵盤控制智能眼鏡上的隱藏字幕。故選A。

34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“"Ifaperformerjumpsafewlines,thesystemwillreact/'said

JonathanSuffolk,thetechnicaldirectorfbrtheRoyalNationalTheatre.t4Itwilltakeasecondor

twobutthesystemwillreactanditwillrecognizewhereitis."（"如果表演者跳了幾行,系統(tǒng)就會

做出反應，'‘英國皇家國家劇院的技術總監(jiān)喬納森?薩?？苏f?！斑@需要一兩秒鐘的時間，但

系統(tǒng)會做出反應，并識別出它在哪里?？芍?，系統(tǒng)在一兩秒鐘的時間內會做出反應，根

據(jù)喬納森?薩?？说恼f法，語音系統(tǒng)對表演者的反應很快。故選C。

35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“RichardFrance—whoworksforagroupcalledDeafinitely

Theatre,whichcreatesperformancesforboththedeafandhearingnninitics—hasworkedwith

manydifferenttechnologiesbutcallsthesmartglassesapotentialgamechanger.（理查德?弗朗斯

就職于一個名為DeafinitelyTheatre的生織，該組織為醫(yī)啞人和聽力正常的人創(chuàng)作表演。他

研究了許多不同的技術，但稱智能眼鏡是一個潛在的游戲規(guī)則改變者）“結合本文主要介紹了

一種新型的智能字幕眼鏡，可以幫助聽力有障礙的人在劇院觀看演出時更好地理解劇情。因

此本文的最佳標題是A選項“智能眼鏡：游戲改變者”。故選A。

第二節(jié)（其5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

（2023?福建泉州?福建省德化第一中學校聯(lián)考一模）

ThedayswhenartwasanOlympicsport

DidyouknowthatcreatingworksofartusedtobeanOlympicpctition36Inthefirst

year,WalterWinansbecamethefirstandtheonlyOlympiantowinmedalsforbothartandsports.

Despitethisseeminglyoptimisticstart,theideaoftheartsbeingincludedintheOlympicGames

soonmetwithdisinterest,finallyresultingintheremovaloftheartpetitionfromtheOlympic

Games.

37

TheideatoincludeartintheOlympicscamefromBaronPierredeCoubertin,whowasthe

founderoftheInternationalOlympicmittee,whichcreatedthemodernOlympics.Coubertin

believedthattheartsandsportswerelinkedandwasimpressedbyanyonewhohadafirmmand

ofbothasportandanartisticdiscipline（項目）.

Whyaren'ttheartsincludedintheOlympicstoday?

Forstarters,onlyamateurswereallowedtopctcintheartspartoftheOlympics.38

Havingartistsofaveragequalitypctingwhileonlythemostpctcntathleteswereallowedlopctc

createdadramaticdivideardgavetheimpressionthattheartswerenotasimportantassports.

Secondly,worksofartcreatedhadtohavesportsasthesubjectmatter.39Limiting

thesubjectsalsocontributedtomakingtheartspartoftheOlympicGamesboringtothegeneral

public.

Finally,oneofthebiggestreasonswasthattheartsaresubjective.Sportscanbejudgedby

timeanddistance,making