版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
Unit6Seasons
(動(dòng)詞及基本句型(i))
內(nèi)容提要
核心語法回顧專項(xiàng)能力突破解題綜合提升
一、行為動(dòng)詞與基本句型(S+V/S+V+O)
用法介紹
行為動(dòng)詞分為及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞,分別構(gòu)成“主謂"(S+V)和“主謂賓”(S+V+O)
句型。不及物動(dòng)詞意義完整,無需接賓語;及物動(dòng)詞意義不完整,必須接賓語才能表達(dá)完整意
思。
動(dòng)詞類型句型結(jié)構(gòu)示例
不及物動(dòng)Thesunrises.(太陽升起。)
主語+不及物動(dòng)詞(S+V)
詞Theylaughedloudly.(他們大聲笑。)
Shereadsbooks.(她讀書。)
主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語
及物動(dòng)詞Wevisitedthemuseum.(我們參觀了博物
(S+V+O)
館。)
注意事項(xiàng)
1.不及物動(dòng)詞不可直接接賓語:若需接賓語,需加介詞(如錯(cuò)誤:HearrivedBeijing.正確:
HearrivedinBeijing.(arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞,加介詞in后接賓語))。
2.及物動(dòng)詞必須接賓語:否則句子意義不完整(如錯(cuò)誤:Shelikes.正確:Shelikesmusic.)。
二、連系動(dòng)詞與基本句型(S+V+P)
用法介紹
連系動(dòng)詞本身有詞義,但意義不完整,需接表語(名詞、形容詞等)構(gòu)成“主系表”(S+V+P)
句型,表主語的身份、狀態(tài)或特征。
連系動(dòng)詞類型常見動(dòng)詞示例
Heisastudent.(他是一名學(xué)生。)
be動(dòng)詞am,is,arc,was,were
Theywerehappy.(他們很高興。)
Theflowersmellssweet.(這花聞起來很香。)
look,sound,feel,smell,
感官動(dòng)詞Hervoicesoundsnice.(她的聲音■聽起來很好
taste
聽.)
表“變化”的Hebecameadoctor.(他成了一名醫(yī)生。)
become,get,turn,grow
動(dòng)詞Theleavesturnyellow.(樹葉變黃了。)
表“保持”的Shekeepshealthy.(她保持健康。)
keep,stay,remain
動(dòng)詞Heremainedsilent.(他保持沉默。)
注意事項(xiàng)
1.表語不可用副詞:連系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語,不可接副詞(如錯(cuò)誤:Helookshappily.
正確:Helookshappy.)。
2.部分連系動(dòng)詞的多義性:有些動(dòng)詞既是連系動(dòng)詞也是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,需根據(jù)語境判斷(如
“l(fā)ook”作連系動(dòng)詞表“看起來”:Shelookstired.;作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞表“看":Shelooksatthe
picture.)?
三、易混淆動(dòng)詞用法補(bǔ)充
用法介紹
部分行為動(dòng)詞和連系動(dòng)詞易混淆,需通過句型和意義區(qū)分:
動(dòng)詞詞性及用法示例
rise不及物動(dòng)詞(表“上升”)Theriverrisesinspring.(春天河水上漲。)
及物動(dòng)詞(表“舉起、提
raiseHeraisedhishand.(他舉起了手。)
高”)
Ifeelcold.(我覺得冷。)
feel連系動(dòng)詞(表“感覺”)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(表“觸摸”):Shefeltthecloth.(她摸了
摸布料。)
注意事項(xiàng)
?區(qū)分不及物動(dòng)詞和及物動(dòng)詞的關(guān)鍵:是否能直接接賓語(如rise無賓語,raise必須有
賓語)。
?連系動(dòng)詞后的表語需與主語特征?致(如描述天氣用“it”作主語:Itlooksrainy.(天看
起來要下雨。))。
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
I.(23-24八年級上?江蘇揚(yáng)州?期末)—Canyoutellmethemainstructureofthesentence"The
windisblowinghard.^^?
—Letmesee.It's"
A.S+VB.S+V+O
C.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OC
2.(23-24八年級上?江蘇揚(yáng)州?期末)一Whatisthesentencestructureof“Theypaintedintheroom
yesterdayafternoon.”?
—Ithinkit's.
A.S+VB.S+V+O
C.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC
3.(24-25八年級上?江蘇國京?期末)Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas'The
childrenareplayinghappilyontheplayground.”?
A.Somechildrenareplayingfootball.
B.Theyarepassing(heballtoeachother.
C.Thecoachteachesthemtoworkasateam.
D.Theyarelisteningcarefullyaroundthecoach.
4.(22-23八年級上?江蘇淮安?期末)Thetemperaturedrops.Thestructureofthesentenceis
A.S+V+DOB.S+V
C.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OC
5.(22-23八年級上?江蘇揚(yáng)州?期末)—What'sthestructureofthesentence“Itwassnowingheavily
13.(24-25八年級上?江蘇無錫?期末)Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructureas
“Farmersharvestcrops”?
A.Themusicsoundslerrible.B.Theylistenedcarefully.
C.HobobuiltEddieatent.D.Thecloudscoveredthesun.
14.(23-24八年級上?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?期末)Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))of
“S+V+O”?
A.Hangzhouisamoderncity.
B.The20thAsianGameswilltakeplaceinJapan.
C.Hangzhouheldthe19(hAsianGames.
D.Ibought(woticketstothegamesformyparents.
15.(23-24八年級上?江蘇揚(yáng)州?期末)Whichofthefollowingsentencehasthesamestructureas"It
isgettingdark.”?
A.Heboughtmeagift.B.Thefishtastesgood.
C.Theboysarcplayingbasketball.D.Mymombuysmeabasketball.
二、連詞成句
I.(23-24八年級上?河北石家莊?期中)for,the,somestudents,use,often,Internet,fun
2.(22-23八年級上.廣東茂名.期末)were,they,a,party,having,tea,
3.(22-23八年級上?廣東深圳?期末)inotlaughedlikehavesincemy(hischi'dhood
4.(21-22八年級上?上海揚(yáng)浦?期末)he,was,ran,Danny,asfastaspossible,verytired,though(連
詞成句)
5.(24-25八年級上?福建廈門?期中)healthy,mind,for,exercise,body,the,is,and.the
6.(24-25八年級上?福建廈門?期中)me,my,quite,friend,different,is,from,best,
7.(24-25八年級上?重慶沙坪壩?期中)is,Bill,soccerplayers,themosttalented,oneof(連詞成
句)
8.(24-25八年級上?湖南衡陽?階段練習(xí))music,talented,my,friend.good,is,in
9.(24-25八年級上?廣東茂名?階段練習(xí))east,is,of,Cambridge,England,in,the
10.(23-24八年級下?河北唐山?期中)enjoyable,gardening,very,a,hobby,is
11.(23-24八年級上?河北滄州?期中)comfortableseals,the,it,has,most
12.(23-24八年級匕;可北保定?期中)birds,inthetree,like,singing
13.(23-24八年級上?河北石家莊?期末)hardly,takes,he,lessons,ever,guitar
14.(22-23八年級上?河北秦皇島?期末)waythetoknewparkwethe
15.(22-23八年級上?河北保定?期末)feel,of,I,myself,proud
Passage1
(23-24八年級上?山東德州?期木)閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)單詞
中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞,必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化,填入空白處,每空一詞。
butdayespeciallysweaterifeasygoodwithitoneheavy
WEATHERisapopulartopic(話題)ofconversationfbrpeople.It's1
popularwiththeBritishpeople.Doyouknowwhy?
Il'sbecauseEngland2ispartofanisland,and(hewetwindfromthesea
bringsalotofchangesoftheweather.Let'stakeone3weatherforexample,in
themorning,it'swarmlikespring.Butanhourlater,blackcloudsappearanditrains
4.Thenitgetscolder.Youwouldregret(后悔)nottobringwarm5
andumbrellas.Inthelateafternoon,theskyissunny,thesunstartstoshineanditissummeratthat
timeofday.Soyouoftenexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.
Then,peopleliketotalkabouttheweatherbecauseit'smuch6tostarta
conversation.It'sapolitewaytostartaconversation1gettingloomuchpersonal
(個(gè)人的)information.Butit'salsoimportanttoknowhow:ostartasmalltalk.8,
wecanstartbyaskingthequestionlike'^Beautifulday,isn't?"Then,hopefully,theywillagree.Last,
wecanmoveontothenexttopic.
TheweatherinBritainischangeable,9manypeopleliketoexperienceit.
Itisneververyhotinsummerorverycoldinwinter,sotheH)timetovisit
Englandisanytimeyoulike.
Passage2
(23-24八年級上.陜西咸陽.期末)短文填空:用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文意思
完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次。每空限填一個(gè)單詞。)
badonebemakegoodtheyjoinbusyloudlywindow
Abigstormcame.Eveiyoneintheneighborhoodwas].Ben'sdadput
piecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomputsomecandlesonthetable.
Benhelpedhismomto2dinnerwhenitbegantorainagainstthewindows.
Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwhenthewindblew3
outside.Everyonewasafraidofthe4weather.
Bencouldnotsleepal5.Hefeltscared.Thenhefellasleepwhenthewind
stoppedataround3:00a.m.Whenhewokeup,it6sunny.Hewentoutsidewith
hisfamilyandfound(heneighborhoodinamess(雜亂).Fallentrees,broken7
andrubbishwereeverywhere.They8theneighborstohelpcleanupthe
neighborhoodtogether.Someof9pickeduptherubbishonthestreetwhileothers
cleanedthechairsinthepark.Althoughthestormbrokemanythings,itmadetherelationship(關(guān)系)
betweenfamiliesandneighborsbecome1()thanbefore.
Passage3
(22-23八年級上?山東德州?期末)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)坦文內(nèi)容,從每個(gè)方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)詞
匯中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞匯,必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化,填入空白處。
if,careful,change,in,use,million,other,however,for,what,true
Insomeareasoftheworld,theweatherisverychangeableandthisplaysanimportantrolein
thedailylivesofpeople.Farmers,fishermenandsailorsneedtoknowaboutthese[
aheadoftime(提前).Spacescientistsandairplanepilots(飛行員)especiallyneedweather
information.
Sinceearlierlime,menhavewatchedthesky,(hewind,andtheclouds,aswellasalolof
2weathersignsinordertomakeweatherforecasts.3,theirweather
forecastswereoftennottrue.Nowtherearegovernmentstationsinmanyplacesstudyingweather
muchmore4.They5alotofscientificwaystomaketheir
forecasts.Forexample,theyhavewaystoknowthespeedandthedirection(方向)ofthewind.And
thentheycanforecastthepathofastorm.Theyhavespecialballoons,shipsandplanestomakesure
tobe6.Andtheyuseradar(雷達(dá)),satellites(衛(wèi)星)andcomputerstccollect
necessaryinformation.
Theirforecastsarehelping7ofpeopleeverywhere.Todaywhenaplane
takesofffromanairport,thepilotcanknow8kindofweathertoexpectwhenhe
reachesthenextstop.9thereisheavyrainorsnowinthemountains,wecan
knowthedayandeventhehourthatarivermayrisemanymilesaway.Whenastormiscomingin
somedirection,thepeopleinthatareacanlearnaboutitaheadoftime.Thereforetheyprepare
10it.
四、語法填空
Passage1
(22-23八年級上?山東淄博?期末)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正
確形式填空(每空不多于3個(gè)單詞)。
Asthesayinggoes,4tThcwholeyear'swork](depend)onagoodstartin
spring."That'swhymanypeoplelikespringsomuch.Nowletmetellyouother2
(reason)whypeoplelovespring.
First,thereisplentyofraininspring.Enoughrainisnecessaryforthe3
(grow)ofcropsandplants.Riversandlakesalsoneedrain4(provide)aliving
environmentfbrfish.It'sonly5(nature)thatfarmersandfishermenlovespring.
Second,theweatherisniceinspring.Itisneithertoocold6toohot.Wefeel
very7(comfort)inspring.Wcgotothefieldtoenjoythe8
(beautiful)ofnature.
Personally,Ilikespringbecauseofthecolorofgreen.Everythingstartstoturngreen9
thisseason—thegrass,thetreesandthehills.Theylookso10(live)andfullof
energy.
Howfascinatingspringis!
Passage2
(23-24八年級匕新疆烏魯木齊?期末)閱讀下面材料,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文.的連
貫的要求,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過兩詞。
Asthesayinggoes,uThewholeyear'swork](depend)onagoocstartin
spring.MThat'swhymanypeoplelikespringsomuch.Nowletmetellyouotherreasonswhypeople
2(love)spring.
First,thereisplentyofrain3spring.Enoughrainisnecessaryforthe
growthofcropsandplants.Riversandlakesalsoneedraintod(provide)aliving
environmentfbrfish.It,sonlynaturalthat5(farmer)andfishermenlovespring.
Second,theweatherisniceinspring.Itisneithertoocold6toohot.We
feelvery7(comfortable)inspring.Wego(o(hefieldtoenjoythebeautyof
nature.
Personally,Ilikespringbecauseofthecolorofgreen.Everything8(start)
loluriigreeninthisseason—thegrass,thetreesandthehills.They9(look)so
livelyandfullofenergy.
1()fascinatingspringis!
Passage3
(24-25八年級上?江蘇南通?期末)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,在空白處填入括號內(nèi)
單詞的正確形式或時(shí)態(tài),使短文通順。
Boysandgirls,haveyoueverheardofthesayingllltwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?”
Springisafineseason.Itlightsup](people)feelingsandbringsushope.
Whenyouenjoyyourselfinthewarmspringwind,whatcomesintoyourmind?Let'sseewhatpoets
MengHaoranandWilliamBlake2(write)aboutspringlongago.
ASpringMorning
(byMengHaoran)
董ThisspringmorninginbedI'mlying,Afteronenightofwind
andshowers,
Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.Howmanyarcthefallenflowers!
Spring
(byWilliamBlake,UK)Soundtheflute,nowit'smute.Littleboy,fullofjoy;
Bird'sdelight,dayandnight;Littlegirl,sweetandsmall;
Nightingale,inthedale;Cockdoescrow,sodoyou;
Larkinsky,merrily;Merryvoice,infantnoise;
Merrily,merrilytowelcomeintheyear.Merrily,merrilytowelcomeintheyear.
Thefirstpoemmaybeoneof3(famous)poemsaboutspringinChina.It's
sosimplethatpeoplecan4(easy)rememberit.Thepoetdoesn'tsayhowmuch
helovesspring.Instead,hewritesthatthebirdsaresinging,thewindisblowingandtheflowers
5(fall)down.Thewayhetalksaboutthesethingsshowsusthe6
(happy)duringspringtime.Insteadoftalkingaboutthebrightcoloursofflowers,Mengwritesabout
(hesoundsofspring.Hehearsbirdssingingin(hemorningandremembersthesoundsofthewind
andrainatnight.Writingaboutthesesoundslets7(read)feelthebeautyof
spring.
WilliamBlake'spoemcelebratesthecomingofspringasaway8(bring)
usjoy.Asspringcomes,naturejumpsintoanewlife.Thisincansthe9(begin)of
(henewyear.ThebirdsinthepoemarejoyfuldayandnightItseemsthattheboysandgirlsspeakof
allthethingsso10(active).Through“merrily”,thepoetshowshowhappyheand
othersaretowelcomespring.
Asyouarereadingthisarticle,springisontheway.
參考答案與試題解析
Unit6Seasons
(動(dòng)詞及基本句型(i))
內(nèi)容提要
核心語法回顧專項(xiàng)能力突破解題綜合提升
一、行為動(dòng)詞與基本句型(S+V/S+V+O)
用法介紹
行為動(dòng)詞分為及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞,分別構(gòu)成“主謂"(S+V)和“主謂賓”(S+V+O)
句型。不及物動(dòng)詞意義完整,無需接賓語:及物動(dòng)詞意義不完整,必須接賓語才能表達(dá)完整意
思。
動(dòng)詞類型句型結(jié)構(gòu)示例
不及物動(dòng)Thesunrises.(太陽升起。)
主語+不及物動(dòng)詞(S+V)
詞Theylaughedloudly.(他們大聲笑。)
Shereadsbooks.(她讀書。)
主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語
及物動(dòng)詞Wevisitedthemuseum.(我們參觀了博物
(S+V+O)
館。)
注意事項(xiàng)
1.不及物動(dòng)詞不可直接接賓語:若需接賓語,需加介詞(如錯(cuò)誤:HearrivedBeijing.正確:
HearrivedinBeijing,(arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞,加介詞in后接賓語))。
2.及物動(dòng)詞必須接賓語:否則句子意義不完整(如錯(cuò)誤:Shelikes.正確:Shelikesmusic.)。
二、連系動(dòng)詞與基本句型(S+V+P)
用法介紹
連系動(dòng)詞本身有詞義,但意義不完整,需接表語(名詞、形容詞等)構(gòu)成“主系表”(S+V+P)
句型,表主語的身份、狀態(tài)或特征。
連系動(dòng)詞類型常見動(dòng)詞示例
Heisastudent.(他是一名學(xué)生。)
be動(dòng)詞am,is,are,was,were
Theywerehappy.(他們很高興。)
Theflowersmellssweel.(這花聞起來很香。)
look,sound,feel,smell,
感官動(dòng)詞Hervoicesoundsnice.(她的聲音聽起來很好
taste
聽。)
表“變化”的Hebecameadoctor.(他成了一名醫(yī)生。)
become,get,turn,grow
動(dòng)詞Theleaveshimyellow.(樹葉變黃了。)
表“保持”的Shekeepshealthy.(她保持健康。)
keep,stay,remain
動(dòng)詞Heremainedsilent.(他保持沉默。)
注意事項(xiàng)
1.表語不可用副詞:連系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語,大可接副詞(如錯(cuò)誤:Helookshappily.
正確:Helookshappy.)。
2.部分連系動(dòng)詞的多義性:有些動(dòng)詞既是連系動(dòng)詞也是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,需根據(jù)語境判斷(如
“l(fā)ook"作連系動(dòng)詞表"看起來Shelookslired.;作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞表"看":Shelooksatthe
picture.)。
三、易混淆動(dòng)詞用法補(bǔ)充
用法介紹
部分行為動(dòng)詞和連系動(dòng)詞易混淆,需通過句型和意義區(qū)分:
動(dòng)詞詞性及用法示例
rise不及物動(dòng)詞(表“上升”)Theriverrisesinspring.(春天河水上漲。)
及物動(dòng)詞(表”舉起、提
raiseHeraisedhishand.(他舉起了手。)
高”)
feel連系動(dòng)詞(表“感覺”)Ifeelcold.(我覺得冷。)
動(dòng)詞詞性及用法示例
實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(表“觸摸”):Shefe義thecloth.(她摸了
摸布料。)
注意事項(xiàng)
?區(qū)分不及物動(dòng)詞和及物動(dòng)詞的關(guān)鍵:是否能直接接賓語(如rise無賓語,rake必須有
賓語)。
?連系動(dòng)詞后的表語需與主語特征一致(如描述天氣用“it”作主語:Itlooksrainy.(天看
起來要下雨。))。
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
I.(23-24八年級上?江蘇揚(yáng)州?期末)一Canyoutellmethemainstructureofthesentence<4The
windisblowinghard."?
—Letmesee.It's”
A.S+VB,S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OC
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我"Thewindisblowingha;d.”這句話的主要結(jié)構(gòu)嗎?——讓我想
想,是“S+V”。
考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)。S+V主謂;S+V+O主謂賓;S+V+P主系表;S+V+DO+OC主渭雙賓語。分析
句子可知,Thewind作主語:isblowing作謂語動(dòng)詞,hard作狀語,因此這句話的結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂。
故選Ao
2.(23-24八年級上?江蘇揚(yáng)州?期末)一Whatisthesentencestnictureof“Theypaintedintheroom
yesterdayafternoon/,?
—Ithinkit's.
A.S+VB.S+V+O
C.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:一“他們昨天下午在房間里畫畫”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是什么?——我認(rèn)為是主語+謂
語。
考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。S+V主語+謂語;S+V+O主語+謂語+賓語;S+V+IO+DO主語+謂語+間接賓語
+直接賓語;S+V+DO+OC主語+謂語+直接賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。分析“Theypaintedintheroom
yesterdayafternoon.”句子成分可知,主語是they,謂語是painted,intheroom是地點(diǎn)狀語,
yesterdayaftemoon是時(shí)間狀語,故句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂加狀語。故選A。
3.(24-25八年級上?江蘇西京?期末)WhichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureasuThe
childrenareplayinghappilyontheplayground.”?
A.Somechildrenareplayingfootball.
B.Theyarepassingtheballtoeachother.
C.Thecoachteachesthemtoworkasateam.
D.Theyarelisteningcarefullyaroundthecoach.
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:以下哪一個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)與“孩子們在操場上玩得很開心。”相同?
考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。選項(xiàng)A是主語+謂語+賓語結(jié)構(gòu);選項(xiàng)B是主語+謂語+直接賓語+間接賓語結(jié)
構(gòu);選項(xiàng)C是主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語結(jié)構(gòu);選項(xiàng)D是主語+謂語+狀語。所給句子“The
childrenareplayinghappilyontheplayground.”是主語+謂語+狀語結(jié)構(gòu),其中Thechildren是主語,
謂語是arcplayinghappily,ontheplayground是狀語。故選Do
4.(22-23八年級上?江蘇淮安?期末)Thetemperaturedrops.Thestructureofthesentenceis
A.S+V+DOB.S+VC.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OC
【答案】B
[詳解】句意:temperature力??!?.”這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是“主+謂”。
考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。thetemperature“溫度”是名詞,在句中作主語;drops“降下來”是不及物動(dòng)詞,
在句中作謂語,所以該句子結(jié)構(gòu)是“主十渭故選B。
5.(22-23八年級上?江蘇揚(yáng)州?期末)一What'sthestnictureofthesentence"Itwassnowingheavily
atthistimeyesterday”?
—Itis.
A.S+VB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+IO+OC
【答案】A
【詳解】句?。骸白蛱爝@個(gè)時(shí)候下著大雪”這句話的結(jié)構(gòu)是什么?——是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。
考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子可知,it作主語;wassnowing作謂語;heavily為副詞,作狀語;atthis
timeyesterday為時(shí)間狀語。故句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。
6.(24-25八年級上?江蘇宿遷?期末)Peterdidn'tcometoschooltoday.Heill.
A.mayB.maybeC.shouldD.shouldbe
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:彼得今天沒來上學(xué)。他可能生病了。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析及系表結(jié)構(gòu);,may可能;maybe可能是;should應(yīng)該;shouldbe應(yīng)該是。根據(jù)“Peler
didn'tcometoschooltoday.”可知,Peler可能生病了,故排除C和D;根據(jù)“He...ill”可知,此處
川為形容詞,故情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后面應(yīng)接be動(dòng)詞,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。
7.(24-25八年級上?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?期末八Vhichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“The
ideasoundsgood.',?
A.Thewindisblowinghard.B.Thestoryseemsinteresting.
C.Childrenlikeflyingkites.D.ImadeMomabirthdaycard.
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:下列哪個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)與“這個(gè)主意聽起來不錯(cuò)?!毕嗤??
考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。Theideasoundsgood.結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語“;Thewindisblowinghard.結(jié)
構(gòu)為“主語+謂語+狀語“;Thestoryseemsinteresting.結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語”:Childrenlike
flyingkites.結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+謂語+賓語”;ImadeMomabirthdaycard.結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+謂語+間接賓語
+直接賓語”??傻眠x項(xiàng)B的結(jié)構(gòu)與題目中句子結(jié)構(gòu)相同。故選B。
8.(24-25八年級上?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?期末)Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthestructureof
“S+V+P”?
A.Itisanidealplaceforwildbirds.B.Thedolphinisswimminginthepool.
C.Ifound(hepandaveryinteresting.D.Thebearclimbed(hetree.
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:以下哪個(gè)句子具有“主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語”結(jié)構(gòu)?
考查基本句型。句子結(jié)構(gòu)“S+V+P”代表“主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語”結(jié)構(gòu)?!癐tisanidealplaceforwild
birds."是“主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語“結(jié)構(gòu);"Thedolphinisswiir.minginihepool."是“主語+謂語”結(jié)構(gòu);
4ifoundthepandaveryinteresting."是“主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu);"Thebearclimbedthe
tree."是“主語+謂語+賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。
9.(24-25八年級I:?江蘇鹽城?期末)WhichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureasThe
littlegirliscute”?
A.MumanddadgavemenicepresentsB.Thesunwasshining.
C.Wehavefourseasons.D.Icecreamtastesnice.
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:卜.面哪一個(gè)句子與“Thelittlegirliscute.”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)相同?
本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子“Thelittlegirliscute.”的結(jié)構(gòu):主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語,即為主
系表結(jié)構(gòu)。Mumanddadgavemenicepresents.主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語,為主謂
賓賓結(jié)構(gòu);Thesunwasshining.主語+謂語,為主謂結(jié)構(gòu);Wehavefourseasons.主語+謂語+
賓語,為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu);Icecreamtastesnice.主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語,為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),與題干句
子結(jié)構(gòu)一致。故選D。
10.(23-24八年級上?江蘇宿遷?期末)Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthestructureof
“S+V+P”?
A.Thelittlegirllooksatthetoytrainhappily.B.Wolvescansmellthingsfarawaywell.
C.Youlookedunhappyyesterday.D.Imadehimhappy.
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:以下哪個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語”?
考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。"Thelittlegirllooksatthetoytrainhappily.”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+謂語-賓語;
“Wolvescansmellthingsfarawaywell.”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+謂語+賓語;“Youlookedunhappy
yesterday.”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語;“1madehimhappy.”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+謂語+
賓語+賓補(bǔ)。在“S+V+P”中,S代表主語,V代表系動(dòng)詞,P代表表語。因此選項(xiàng)C是“S+V+P”
結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。
11.(24-25八年級上?江蘇宿遷?期末)”Wehavefourseasons."Themainstructureofthesentenceis
A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+IO+DO
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:“我們有四季。''這個(gè)句子的主要結(jié)構(gòu)是S+V+O。
考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析。在“Wehavefourseasons.''中,We是句子的主語,have是謂語動(dòng)詞,four
seasons是賓語。該句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+謂語+賓語”,即S+V+O。故選A。
12.(24-25八年級上?江蘇宿遷?期末)Farmersharvestcrops.Thestructureofthesentence
A.S+V+OB.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+P
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:農(nóng)民收割莊稼。這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是S+V+O。
考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析。在“Farmersharvestcrops.“中,F(xiàn)anners是句子的主語,harvest是謂語動(dòng)詞,
crops是賓語。該句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+謂語+賓語”,即S+V+Oo故選A。
13.(24-25八年級上?江蘇無錫?期末)Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructureas
“Farmersharvestcrops”?
A.Themusicsoundsterrible.B.Theylistenedcarefully.
C.HobobuiltEddieatent.D.Thecloudscoveredthesun.
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:下面哪個(gè)句子與"Fannersharvestcrops”結(jié)構(gòu)相同?
考杏句子結(jié)構(gòu)。Themusicsoundsterrible.是主系表結(jié)構(gòu):Theylistenedcarefully.是主謂結(jié)構(gòu):
HobobuiltEddiealent.是主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu);Thecloudscoveredthesun.是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)?!癋armers
harvestcrops”是主謂賓的結(jié)構(gòu),與D選項(xiàng)相同,故選
14.(23-24八年級上?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?期末)Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))of
“S+V+O”?
A.Hangzhouisamoderncity.
B.The20thAsianGameswilltakeplaceinJapan.
C.Hangzhouheldthe19thAsianGames.
D.Iboughttwoticketstothegamesformyparents.
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:下列哪一個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是“s+v+o”?
考查句子成分。Hangzhouisamoderncity.主+系+表;T:ie20thAsianGameswilltakeplacein
Japan.主十渭;Hangzhouheldllic19山AsianGames.主十渭十賓;IbouglilIwolickcislu(hegamesfor
myparents.主語+謂語+直接賓語+間接賓語。故選C。
15.(23-24八年級上?江蘇揚(yáng)州?期末)Whichofthefollowingsentencehasthesamestructureas"It
isgettingdark.”?
A.Heboughtmeagift.B.Thefishtastesgood.
C.Theboysareplayingbasketball.D.Mymombuysmeabasketball.
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:下面哪個(gè)句子和“天正在變黑“有相同的結(jié)構(gòu)?
考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。Heboughtmeagift.句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂雙賓;Thefishtastesgood.句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主系
表;Theboysareplayingbasketball.句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂賓;Mymombuysmeabasketball.句子結(jié)構(gòu)
是主謂雙賓。所給句子“Itisgettingdark.”的結(jié)構(gòu)是主系表。故選B。
二、連詞成句
1.(23-24八年級上?河北石家莊?期中)for,the,somestudents,use,often,Internet,fun
【答案】SomestudentsoftenusetheInternetforfun
【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞匯和標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知,此句是陳述句。sonestudents作主語;often是頻度副詞,
用在行為動(dòng)詞前;use是謂語動(dòng)詞;theInternet是賓語:forfun作狀語。故填Somestudentsoften
usetheInternetforfun”有些學(xué)生經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)取樂”。
2.(22-23八年級卜?廣東茂名?期末)were.they.a.party,having,tea.
【答案】Theywerehavingatea
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 車站環(huán)境衛(wèi)生管理制度
- 史丹利化肥貴港有限公司15t-h天燃?xì)饩o急備用鍋爐改建項(xiàng)目環(huán)境影響報(bào)告表
- 流程管理內(nèi)部培訓(xùn)
- 流程審批培訓(xùn)課件
- 流程專項(xiàng)稽核培訓(xùn)
- 活動(dòng)策劃書書寫培訓(xùn)
- 2024-2025學(xué)年江西省贛州市高一下學(xué)期期末考試歷史試題(解析版)
- 2026年醫(yī)生執(zhí)業(yè)技能考試診斷學(xué)測試題
- 2026年網(wǎng)絡(luò)社交媒體營銷網(wǎng)絡(luò)營銷策略題庫
- 2026年醫(yī)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)知識題庫與答案手冊
- 《 基本權(quán)利的規(guī)范建構(gòu)》讀書筆記
- 高新技術(shù)企業(yè)專項(xiàng)審計(jì)操作手冊
- 2024-2025學(xué)年福建省莆田市高二下學(xué)期期末考試語文試題(解析版)
- 給銷售員講解買賣合同
- 雅禮中學(xué)2025年七年級新苗杯創(chuàng)新素養(yǎng)大賽物理試題
- 輻射安全培訓(xùn)自主培訓(xùn)課件
- 2025年國家能源局公務(wù)員面試模擬題及解析
- 2025外研社小學(xué)英語三年級下冊單詞表(帶音標(biāo))
- 承包檳榔園合同轉(zhuǎn)讓協(xié)議書
- 鵬城實(shí)驗(yàn)室雙聘管理辦法
- 2026年中考語文專題復(fù)習(xí):12部名著閱讀 知識點(diǎn)梳理+強(qiáng)化練習(xí)題(含答案)
評論
0/150
提交評論