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Unit6Seasons

(動(dòng)詞及基本句型(i))

內(nèi)容提要

核心語法回顧專項(xiàng)能力突破解題綜合提升

一、行為動(dòng)詞與基本句型(S+V/S+V+O)

用法介紹

行為動(dòng)詞分為及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞,分別構(gòu)成“主謂"(S+V)和“主謂賓”(S+V+O)

句型。不及物動(dòng)詞意義完整,無需接賓語;及物動(dòng)詞意義不完整,必須接賓語才能表達(dá)完整意

思。

動(dòng)詞類型句型結(jié)構(gòu)示例

不及物動(dòng)Thesunrises.(太陽升起。)

主語+不及物動(dòng)詞(S+V)

詞Theylaughedloudly.(他們大聲笑。)

Shereadsbooks.(她讀書。)

主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語

及物動(dòng)詞Wevisitedthemuseum.(我們參觀了博物

(S+V+O)

館。)

注意事項(xiàng)

1.不及物動(dòng)詞不可直接接賓語:若需接賓語,需加介詞(如錯(cuò)誤:HearrivedBeijing.正確:

HearrivedinBeijing.(arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞,加介詞in后接賓語))。

2.及物動(dòng)詞必須接賓語:否則句子意義不完整(如錯(cuò)誤:Shelikes.正確:Shelikesmusic.)。

二、連系動(dòng)詞與基本句型(S+V+P)

用法介紹

連系動(dòng)詞本身有詞義,但意義不完整,需接表語(名詞、形容詞等)構(gòu)成“主系表”(S+V+P)

句型,表主語的身份、狀態(tài)或特征。

連系動(dòng)詞類型常見動(dòng)詞示例

Heisastudent.(他是一名學(xué)生。)

be動(dòng)詞am,is,arc,was,were

Theywerehappy.(他們很高興。)

Theflowersmellssweet.(這花聞起來很香。)

look,sound,feel,smell,

感官動(dòng)詞Hervoicesoundsnice.(她的聲音■聽起來很好

taste

聽.)

表“變化”的Hebecameadoctor.(他成了一名醫(yī)生。)

become,get,turn,grow

動(dòng)詞Theleavesturnyellow.(樹葉變黃了。)

表“保持”的Shekeepshealthy.(她保持健康。)

keep,stay,remain

動(dòng)詞Heremainedsilent.(他保持沉默。)

注意事項(xiàng)

1.表語不可用副詞:連系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語,不可接副詞(如錯(cuò)誤:Helookshappily.

正確:Helookshappy.)。

2.部分連系動(dòng)詞的多義性:有些動(dòng)詞既是連系動(dòng)詞也是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,需根據(jù)語境判斷(如

“l(fā)ook”作連系動(dòng)詞表“看起來”:Shelookstired.;作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞表“看":Shelooksatthe

picture.)?

三、易混淆動(dòng)詞用法補(bǔ)充

用法介紹

部分行為動(dòng)詞和連系動(dòng)詞易混淆,需通過句型和意義區(qū)分:

動(dòng)詞詞性及用法示例

rise不及物動(dòng)詞(表“上升”)Theriverrisesinspring.(春天河水上漲。)

及物動(dòng)詞(表“舉起、提

raiseHeraisedhishand.(他舉起了手。)

高”)

Ifeelcold.(我覺得冷。)

feel連系動(dòng)詞(表“感覺”)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(表“觸摸”):Shefeltthecloth.(她摸了

摸布料。)

注意事項(xiàng)

?區(qū)分不及物動(dòng)詞和及物動(dòng)詞的關(guān)鍵:是否能直接接賓語(如rise無賓語,raise必須有

賓語)。

?連系動(dòng)詞后的表語需與主語特征?致(如描述天氣用“it”作主語:Itlooksrainy.(天看

起來要下雨。))。

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

I.(23-24八年級上?江蘇揚(yáng)州?期末)—Canyoutellmethemainstructureofthesentence"The

windisblowinghard.^^?

—Letmesee.It's"

A.S+VB.S+V+O

C.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OC

2.(23-24八年級上?江蘇揚(yáng)州?期末)一Whatisthesentencestructureof“Theypaintedintheroom

yesterdayafternoon.”?

—Ithinkit's.

A.S+VB.S+V+O

C.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC

3.(24-25八年級上?江蘇國京?期末)Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas'The

childrenareplayinghappilyontheplayground.”?

A.Somechildrenareplayingfootball.

B.Theyarepassing(heballtoeachother.

C.Thecoachteachesthemtoworkasateam.

D.Theyarelisteningcarefullyaroundthecoach.

4.(22-23八年級上?江蘇淮安?期末)Thetemperaturedrops.Thestructureofthesentenceis

A.S+V+DOB.S+V

C.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OC

5.(22-23八年級上?江蘇揚(yáng)州?期末)—What'sthestructureofthesentence“Itwassnowingheavily

13.(24-25八年級上?江蘇無錫?期末)Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructureas

“Farmersharvestcrops”?

A.Themusicsoundslerrible.B.Theylistenedcarefully.

C.HobobuiltEddieatent.D.Thecloudscoveredthesun.

14.(23-24八年級上?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?期末)Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))of

“S+V+O”?

A.Hangzhouisamoderncity.

B.The20thAsianGameswilltakeplaceinJapan.

C.Hangzhouheldthe19(hAsianGames.

D.Ibought(woticketstothegamesformyparents.

15.(23-24八年級上?江蘇揚(yáng)州?期末)Whichofthefollowingsentencehasthesamestructureas"It

isgettingdark.”?

A.Heboughtmeagift.B.Thefishtastesgood.

C.Theboysarcplayingbasketball.D.Mymombuysmeabasketball.

二、連詞成句

I.(23-24八年級上?河北石家莊?期中)for,the,somestudents,use,often,Internet,fun

2.(22-23八年級上.廣東茂名.期末)were,they,a,party,having,tea,

3.(22-23八年級上?廣東深圳?期末)inotlaughedlikehavesincemy(hischi'dhood

4.(21-22八年級上?上海揚(yáng)浦?期末)he,was,ran,Danny,asfastaspossible,verytired,though(連

詞成句)

5.(24-25八年級上?福建廈門?期中)healthy,mind,for,exercise,body,the,is,and.the

6.(24-25八年級上?福建廈門?期中)me,my,quite,friend,different,is,from,best,

7.(24-25八年級上?重慶沙坪壩?期中)is,Bill,soccerplayers,themosttalented,oneof(連詞成

句)

8.(24-25八年級上?湖南衡陽?階段練習(xí))music,talented,my,friend.good,is,in

9.(24-25八年級上?廣東茂名?階段練習(xí))east,is,of,Cambridge,England,in,the

10.(23-24八年級下?河北唐山?期中)enjoyable,gardening,very,a,hobby,is

11.(23-24八年級上?河北滄州?期中)comfortableseals,the,it,has,most

12.(23-24八年級匕;可北保定?期中)birds,inthetree,like,singing

13.(23-24八年級上?河北石家莊?期末)hardly,takes,he,lessons,ever,guitar

14.(22-23八年級上?河北秦皇島?期末)waythetoknewparkwethe

15.(22-23八年級上?河北保定?期末)feel,of,I,myself,proud

Passage1

(23-24八年級上?山東德州?期木)閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)單詞

中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞,必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化,填入空白處,每空一詞。

butdayespeciallysweaterifeasygoodwithitoneheavy

WEATHERisapopulartopic(話題)ofconversationfbrpeople.It's1

popularwiththeBritishpeople.Doyouknowwhy?

Il'sbecauseEngland2ispartofanisland,and(hewetwindfromthesea

bringsalotofchangesoftheweather.Let'stakeone3weatherforexample,in

themorning,it'swarmlikespring.Butanhourlater,blackcloudsappearanditrains

4.Thenitgetscolder.Youwouldregret(后悔)nottobringwarm5

andumbrellas.Inthelateafternoon,theskyissunny,thesunstartstoshineanditissummeratthat

timeofday.Soyouoftenexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.

Then,peopleliketotalkabouttheweatherbecauseit'smuch6tostarta

conversation.It'sapolitewaytostartaconversation1gettingloomuchpersonal

(個(gè)人的)information.Butit'salsoimportanttoknowhow:ostartasmalltalk.8,

wecanstartbyaskingthequestionlike'^Beautifulday,isn't?"Then,hopefully,theywillagree.Last,

wecanmoveontothenexttopic.

TheweatherinBritainischangeable,9manypeopleliketoexperienceit.

Itisneververyhotinsummerorverycoldinwinter,sotheH)timetovisit

Englandisanytimeyoulike.

Passage2

(23-24八年級上.陜西咸陽.期末)短文填空:用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文意思

完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次。每空限填一個(gè)單詞。)

badonebemakegoodtheyjoinbusyloudlywindow

Abigstormcame.Eveiyoneintheneighborhoodwas].Ben'sdadput

piecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomputsomecandlesonthetable.

Benhelpedhismomto2dinnerwhenitbegantorainagainstthewindows.

Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwhenthewindblew3

outside.Everyonewasafraidofthe4weather.

Bencouldnotsleepal5.Hefeltscared.Thenhefellasleepwhenthewind

stoppedataround3:00a.m.Whenhewokeup,it6sunny.Hewentoutsidewith

hisfamilyandfound(heneighborhoodinamess(雜亂).Fallentrees,broken7

andrubbishwereeverywhere.They8theneighborstohelpcleanupthe

neighborhoodtogether.Someof9pickeduptherubbishonthestreetwhileothers

cleanedthechairsinthepark.Althoughthestormbrokemanythings,itmadetherelationship(關(guān)系)

betweenfamiliesandneighborsbecome1()thanbefore.

Passage3

(22-23八年級上?山東德州?期末)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)坦文內(nèi)容,從每個(gè)方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)詞

匯中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞匯,必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化,填入空白處。

if,careful,change,in,use,million,other,however,for,what,true

Insomeareasoftheworld,theweatherisverychangeableandthisplaysanimportantrolein

thedailylivesofpeople.Farmers,fishermenandsailorsneedtoknowaboutthese[

aheadoftime(提前).Spacescientistsandairplanepilots(飛行員)especiallyneedweather

information.

Sinceearlierlime,menhavewatchedthesky,(hewind,andtheclouds,aswellasalolof

2weathersignsinordertomakeweatherforecasts.3,theirweather

forecastswereoftennottrue.Nowtherearegovernmentstationsinmanyplacesstudyingweather

muchmore4.They5alotofscientificwaystomaketheir

forecasts.Forexample,theyhavewaystoknowthespeedandthedirection(方向)ofthewind.And

thentheycanforecastthepathofastorm.Theyhavespecialballoons,shipsandplanestomakesure

tobe6.Andtheyuseradar(雷達(dá)),satellites(衛(wèi)星)andcomputerstccollect

necessaryinformation.

Theirforecastsarehelping7ofpeopleeverywhere.Todaywhenaplane

takesofffromanairport,thepilotcanknow8kindofweathertoexpectwhenhe

reachesthenextstop.9thereisheavyrainorsnowinthemountains,wecan

knowthedayandeventhehourthatarivermayrisemanymilesaway.Whenastormiscomingin

somedirection,thepeopleinthatareacanlearnaboutitaheadoftime.Thereforetheyprepare

10it.

四、語法填空

Passage1

(22-23八年級上?山東淄博?期末)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正

確形式填空(每空不多于3個(gè)單詞)。

Asthesayinggoes,4tThcwholeyear'swork](depend)onagoodstartin

spring."That'swhymanypeoplelikespringsomuch.Nowletmetellyouother2

(reason)whypeoplelovespring.

First,thereisplentyofraininspring.Enoughrainisnecessaryforthe3

(grow)ofcropsandplants.Riversandlakesalsoneedrain4(provide)aliving

environmentfbrfish.It'sonly5(nature)thatfarmersandfishermenlovespring.

Second,theweatherisniceinspring.Itisneithertoocold6toohot.Wefeel

very7(comfort)inspring.Wcgotothefieldtoenjoythe8

(beautiful)ofnature.

Personally,Ilikespringbecauseofthecolorofgreen.Everythingstartstoturngreen9

thisseason—thegrass,thetreesandthehills.Theylookso10(live)andfullof

energy.

Howfascinatingspringis!

Passage2

(23-24八年級匕新疆烏魯木齊?期末)閱讀下面材料,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文.的連

貫的要求,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過兩詞。

Asthesayinggoes,uThewholeyear'swork](depend)onagoocstartin

spring.MThat'swhymanypeoplelikespringsomuch.Nowletmetellyouotherreasonswhypeople

2(love)spring.

First,thereisplentyofrain3spring.Enoughrainisnecessaryforthe

growthofcropsandplants.Riversandlakesalsoneedraintod(provide)aliving

environmentfbrfish.It,sonlynaturalthat5(farmer)andfishermenlovespring.

Second,theweatherisniceinspring.Itisneithertoocold6toohot.We

feelvery7(comfortable)inspring.Wego(o(hefieldtoenjoythebeautyof

nature.

Personally,Ilikespringbecauseofthecolorofgreen.Everything8(start)

loluriigreeninthisseason—thegrass,thetreesandthehills.They9(look)so

livelyandfullofenergy.

1()fascinatingspringis!

Passage3

(24-25八年級上?江蘇南通?期末)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,在空白處填入括號內(nèi)

單詞的正確形式或時(shí)態(tài),使短文通順。

Boysandgirls,haveyoueverheardofthesayingllltwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?”

Springisafineseason.Itlightsup](people)feelingsandbringsushope.

Whenyouenjoyyourselfinthewarmspringwind,whatcomesintoyourmind?Let'sseewhatpoets

MengHaoranandWilliamBlake2(write)aboutspringlongago.

ASpringMorning

(byMengHaoran)

董ThisspringmorninginbedI'mlying,Afteronenightofwind

andshowers,

Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.Howmanyarcthefallenflowers!

Spring

(byWilliamBlake,UK)Soundtheflute,nowit'smute.Littleboy,fullofjoy;

Bird'sdelight,dayandnight;Littlegirl,sweetandsmall;

Nightingale,inthedale;Cockdoescrow,sodoyou;

Larkinsky,merrily;Merryvoice,infantnoise;

Merrily,merrilytowelcomeintheyear.Merrily,merrilytowelcomeintheyear.

Thefirstpoemmaybeoneof3(famous)poemsaboutspringinChina.It's

sosimplethatpeoplecan4(easy)rememberit.Thepoetdoesn'tsayhowmuch

helovesspring.Instead,hewritesthatthebirdsaresinging,thewindisblowingandtheflowers

5(fall)down.Thewayhetalksaboutthesethingsshowsusthe6

(happy)duringspringtime.Insteadoftalkingaboutthebrightcoloursofflowers,Mengwritesabout

(hesoundsofspring.Hehearsbirdssingingin(hemorningandremembersthesoundsofthewind

andrainatnight.Writingaboutthesesoundslets7(read)feelthebeautyof

spring.

WilliamBlake'spoemcelebratesthecomingofspringasaway8(bring)

usjoy.Asspringcomes,naturejumpsintoanewlife.Thisincansthe9(begin)of

(henewyear.ThebirdsinthepoemarejoyfuldayandnightItseemsthattheboysandgirlsspeakof

allthethingsso10(active).Through“merrily”,thepoetshowshowhappyheand

othersaretowelcomespring.

Asyouarereadingthisarticle,springisontheway.

參考答案與試題解析

Unit6Seasons

(動(dòng)詞及基本句型(i))

內(nèi)容提要

核心語法回顧專項(xiàng)能力突破解題綜合提升

一、行為動(dòng)詞與基本句型(S+V/S+V+O)

用法介紹

行為動(dòng)詞分為及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞,分別構(gòu)成“主謂"(S+V)和“主謂賓”(S+V+O)

句型。不及物動(dòng)詞意義完整,無需接賓語:及物動(dòng)詞意義不完整,必須接賓語才能表達(dá)完整意

思。

動(dòng)詞類型句型結(jié)構(gòu)示例

不及物動(dòng)Thesunrises.(太陽升起。)

主語+不及物動(dòng)詞(S+V)

詞Theylaughedloudly.(他們大聲笑。)

Shereadsbooks.(她讀書。)

主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語

及物動(dòng)詞Wevisitedthemuseum.(我們參觀了博物

(S+V+O)

館。)

注意事項(xiàng)

1.不及物動(dòng)詞不可直接接賓語:若需接賓語,需加介詞(如錯(cuò)誤:HearrivedBeijing.正確:

HearrivedinBeijing,(arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞,加介詞in后接賓語))。

2.及物動(dòng)詞必須接賓語:否則句子意義不完整(如錯(cuò)誤:Shelikes.正確:Shelikesmusic.)。

二、連系動(dòng)詞與基本句型(S+V+P)

用法介紹

連系動(dòng)詞本身有詞義,但意義不完整,需接表語(名詞、形容詞等)構(gòu)成“主系表”(S+V+P)

句型,表主語的身份、狀態(tài)或特征。

連系動(dòng)詞類型常見動(dòng)詞示例

Heisastudent.(他是一名學(xué)生。)

be動(dòng)詞am,is,are,was,were

Theywerehappy.(他們很高興。)

Theflowersmellssweel.(這花聞起來很香。)

look,sound,feel,smell,

感官動(dòng)詞Hervoicesoundsnice.(她的聲音聽起來很好

taste

聽。)

表“變化”的Hebecameadoctor.(他成了一名醫(yī)生。)

become,get,turn,grow

動(dòng)詞Theleaveshimyellow.(樹葉變黃了。)

表“保持”的Shekeepshealthy.(她保持健康。)

keep,stay,remain

動(dòng)詞Heremainedsilent.(他保持沉默。)

注意事項(xiàng)

1.表語不可用副詞:連系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語,大可接副詞(如錯(cuò)誤:Helookshappily.

正確:Helookshappy.)。

2.部分連系動(dòng)詞的多義性:有些動(dòng)詞既是連系動(dòng)詞也是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,需根據(jù)語境判斷(如

“l(fā)ook"作連系動(dòng)詞表"看起來Shelookslired.;作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞表"看":Shelooksatthe

picture.)。

三、易混淆動(dòng)詞用法補(bǔ)充

用法介紹

部分行為動(dòng)詞和連系動(dòng)詞易混淆,需通過句型和意義區(qū)分:

動(dòng)詞詞性及用法示例

rise不及物動(dòng)詞(表“上升”)Theriverrisesinspring.(春天河水上漲。)

及物動(dòng)詞(表”舉起、提

raiseHeraisedhishand.(他舉起了手。)

高”)

feel連系動(dòng)詞(表“感覺”)Ifeelcold.(我覺得冷。)

動(dòng)詞詞性及用法示例

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(表“觸摸”):Shefe義thecloth.(她摸了

摸布料。)

注意事項(xiàng)

?區(qū)分不及物動(dòng)詞和及物動(dòng)詞的關(guān)鍵:是否能直接接賓語(如rise無賓語,rake必須有

賓語)。

?連系動(dòng)詞后的表語需與主語特征一致(如描述天氣用“it”作主語:Itlooksrainy.(天看

起來要下雨。))。

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

I.(23-24八年級上?江蘇揚(yáng)州?期末)一Canyoutellmethemainstructureofthesentence<4The

windisblowinghard."?

—Letmesee.It's”

A.S+VB,S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OC

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我"Thewindisblowingha;d.”這句話的主要結(jié)構(gòu)嗎?——讓我想

想,是“S+V”。

考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)。S+V主謂;S+V+O主謂賓;S+V+P主系表;S+V+DO+OC主渭雙賓語。分析

句子可知,Thewind作主語:isblowing作謂語動(dòng)詞,hard作狀語,因此這句話的結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂。

故選Ao

2.(23-24八年級上?江蘇揚(yáng)州?期末)一Whatisthesentencestnictureof“Theypaintedintheroom

yesterdayafternoon/,?

—Ithinkit's.

A.S+VB.S+V+O

C.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:一“他們昨天下午在房間里畫畫”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是什么?——我認(rèn)為是主語+謂

語。

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。S+V主語+謂語;S+V+O主語+謂語+賓語;S+V+IO+DO主語+謂語+間接賓語

+直接賓語;S+V+DO+OC主語+謂語+直接賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。分析“Theypaintedintheroom

yesterdayafternoon.”句子成分可知,主語是they,謂語是painted,intheroom是地點(diǎn)狀語,

yesterdayaftemoon是時(shí)間狀語,故句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂加狀語。故選A。

3.(24-25八年級上?江蘇西京?期末)WhichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureasuThe

childrenareplayinghappilyontheplayground.”?

A.Somechildrenareplayingfootball.

B.Theyarepassingtheballtoeachother.

C.Thecoachteachesthemtoworkasateam.

D.Theyarelisteningcarefullyaroundthecoach.

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:以下哪一個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)與“孩子們在操場上玩得很開心。”相同?

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。選項(xiàng)A是主語+謂語+賓語結(jié)構(gòu);選項(xiàng)B是主語+謂語+直接賓語+間接賓語結(jié)

構(gòu);選項(xiàng)C是主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語結(jié)構(gòu);選項(xiàng)D是主語+謂語+狀語。所給句子“The

childrenareplayinghappilyontheplayground.”是主語+謂語+狀語結(jié)構(gòu),其中Thechildren是主語,

謂語是arcplayinghappily,ontheplayground是狀語。故選Do

4.(22-23八年級上?江蘇淮安?期末)Thetemperaturedrops.Thestructureofthesentenceis

A.S+V+DOB.S+VC.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OC

【答案】B

[詳解】句意:temperature力??!?.”這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是“主+謂”。

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。thetemperature“溫度”是名詞,在句中作主語;drops“降下來”是不及物動(dòng)詞,

在句中作謂語,所以該句子結(jié)構(gòu)是“主十渭故選B。

5.(22-23八年級上?江蘇揚(yáng)州?期末)一What'sthestnictureofthesentence"Itwassnowingheavily

atthistimeyesterday”?

—Itis.

A.S+VB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+IO+OC

【答案】A

【詳解】句?。骸白蛱爝@個(gè)時(shí)候下著大雪”這句話的結(jié)構(gòu)是什么?——是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子可知,it作主語;wassnowing作謂語;heavily為副詞,作狀語;atthis

timeyesterday為時(shí)間狀語。故句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。

6.(24-25八年級上?江蘇宿遷?期末)Peterdidn'tcometoschooltoday.Heill.

A.mayB.maybeC.shouldD.shouldbe

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:彼得今天沒來上學(xué)。他可能生病了。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析及系表結(jié)構(gòu);,may可能;maybe可能是;should應(yīng)該;shouldbe應(yīng)該是。根據(jù)“Peler

didn'tcometoschooltoday.”可知,Peler可能生病了,故排除C和D;根據(jù)“He...ill”可知,此處

川為形容詞,故情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后面應(yīng)接be動(dòng)詞,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。

7.(24-25八年級上?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?期末八Vhichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“The

ideasoundsgood.',?

A.Thewindisblowinghard.B.Thestoryseemsinteresting.

C.Childrenlikeflyingkites.D.ImadeMomabirthdaycard.

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:下列哪個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)與“這個(gè)主意聽起來不錯(cuò)?!毕嗤??

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。Theideasoundsgood.結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語“;Thewindisblowinghard.結(jié)

構(gòu)為“主語+謂語+狀語“;Thestoryseemsinteresting.結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語”:Childrenlike

flyingkites.結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+謂語+賓語”;ImadeMomabirthdaycard.結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+謂語+間接賓語

+直接賓語”??傻眠x項(xiàng)B的結(jié)構(gòu)與題目中句子結(jié)構(gòu)相同。故選B。

8.(24-25八年級上?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?期末)Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthestructureof

“S+V+P”?

A.Itisanidealplaceforwildbirds.B.Thedolphinisswimminginthepool.

C.Ifound(hepandaveryinteresting.D.Thebearclimbed(hetree.

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:以下哪個(gè)句子具有“主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語”結(jié)構(gòu)?

考查基本句型。句子結(jié)構(gòu)“S+V+P”代表“主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語”結(jié)構(gòu)?!癐tisanidealplaceforwild

birds."是“主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語“結(jié)構(gòu);"Thedolphinisswiir.minginihepool."是“主語+謂語”結(jié)構(gòu);

4ifoundthepandaveryinteresting."是“主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu);"Thebearclimbedthe

tree."是“主語+謂語+賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。

9.(24-25八年級I:?江蘇鹽城?期末)WhichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureasThe

littlegirliscute”?

A.MumanddadgavemenicepresentsB.Thesunwasshining.

C.Wehavefourseasons.D.Icecreamtastesnice.

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:卜.面哪一個(gè)句子與“Thelittlegirliscute.”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)相同?

本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子“Thelittlegirliscute.”的結(jié)構(gòu):主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語,即為主

系表結(jié)構(gòu)。Mumanddadgavemenicepresents.主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語,為主謂

賓賓結(jié)構(gòu);Thesunwasshining.主語+謂語,為主謂結(jié)構(gòu);Wehavefourseasons.主語+謂語+

賓語,為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu);Icecreamtastesnice.主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語,為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),與題干句

子結(jié)構(gòu)一致。故選D。

10.(23-24八年級上?江蘇宿遷?期末)Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthestructureof

“S+V+P”?

A.Thelittlegirllooksatthetoytrainhappily.B.Wolvescansmellthingsfarawaywell.

C.Youlookedunhappyyesterday.D.Imadehimhappy.

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:以下哪個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語”?

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。"Thelittlegirllooksatthetoytrainhappily.”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+謂語-賓語;

“Wolvescansmellthingsfarawaywell.”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+謂語+賓語;“Youlookedunhappy

yesterday.”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語;“1madehimhappy.”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+謂語+

賓語+賓補(bǔ)。在“S+V+P”中,S代表主語,V代表系動(dòng)詞,P代表表語。因此選項(xiàng)C是“S+V+P”

結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。

11.(24-25八年級上?江蘇宿遷?期末)”Wehavefourseasons."Themainstructureofthesentenceis

A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+IO+DO

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:“我們有四季。''這個(gè)句子的主要結(jié)構(gòu)是S+V+O。

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析。在“Wehavefourseasons.''中,We是句子的主語,have是謂語動(dòng)詞,four

seasons是賓語。該句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+謂語+賓語”,即S+V+O。故選A。

12.(24-25八年級上?江蘇宿遷?期末)Farmersharvestcrops.Thestructureofthesentence

A.S+V+OB.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+P

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:農(nóng)民收割莊稼。這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是S+V+O。

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析。在“Farmersharvestcrops.“中,F(xiàn)anners是句子的主語,harvest是謂語動(dòng)詞,

crops是賓語。該句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+謂語+賓語”,即S+V+Oo故選A。

13.(24-25八年級上?江蘇無錫?期末)Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructureas

“Farmersharvestcrops”?

A.Themusicsoundsterrible.B.Theylistenedcarefully.

C.HobobuiltEddieatent.D.Thecloudscoveredthesun.

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:下面哪個(gè)句子與"Fannersharvestcrops”結(jié)構(gòu)相同?

考杏句子結(jié)構(gòu)。Themusicsoundsterrible.是主系表結(jié)構(gòu):Theylistenedcarefully.是主謂結(jié)構(gòu):

HobobuiltEddiealent.是主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu);Thecloudscoveredthesun.是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)?!癋armers

harvestcrops”是主謂賓的結(jié)構(gòu),與D選項(xiàng)相同,故選

14.(23-24八年級上?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?期末)Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))of

“S+V+O”?

A.Hangzhouisamoderncity.

B.The20thAsianGameswilltakeplaceinJapan.

C.Hangzhouheldthe19thAsianGames.

D.Iboughttwoticketstothegamesformyparents.

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:下列哪一個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是“s+v+o”?

考查句子成分。Hangzhouisamoderncity.主+系+表;T:ie20thAsianGameswilltakeplacein

Japan.主十渭;Hangzhouheldllic19山AsianGames.主十渭十賓;IbouglilIwolickcislu(hegamesfor

myparents.主語+謂語+直接賓語+間接賓語。故選C。

15.(23-24八年級上?江蘇揚(yáng)州?期末)Whichofthefollowingsentencehasthesamestructureas"It

isgettingdark.”?

A.Heboughtmeagift.B.Thefishtastesgood.

C.Theboysareplayingbasketball.D.Mymombuysmeabasketball.

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:下面哪個(gè)句子和“天正在變黑“有相同的結(jié)構(gòu)?

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。Heboughtmeagift.句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂雙賓;Thefishtastesgood.句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主系

表;Theboysareplayingbasketball.句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂賓;Mymombuysmeabasketball.句子結(jié)構(gòu)

是主謂雙賓。所給句子“Itisgettingdark.”的結(jié)構(gòu)是主系表。故選B。

二、連詞成句

1.(23-24八年級上?河北石家莊?期中)for,the,somestudents,use,often,Internet,fun

【答案】SomestudentsoftenusetheInternetforfun

【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞匯和標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知,此句是陳述句。sonestudents作主語;often是頻度副詞,

用在行為動(dòng)詞前;use是謂語動(dòng)詞;theInternet是賓語:forfun作狀語。故填Somestudentsoften

usetheInternetforfun”有些學(xué)生經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)取樂”。

2.(22-23八年級卜?廣東茂名?期末)were.they.a.party,having,tea.

【答案】Theywerehavingatea

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