第1講八上U1-U2

（一）詞匯聽寫（30min）

Unit1

1.anyonepron.2.anywhereadv.3.fewadj.&pron.4.somethingpron.

5.nothingpron.6.seemv.7.boredadj.8.decidev.

9.tryv.&n.10.wonderv.11.differencen.12.waitv.

13.umbrellan.14.wetadj.15.enoughadj.&adv.

Unit2

16.houseworkn.17.hardlyadv18.everadv.19.programn.

2O.fulladj.21.maybeadv.22.healthn.23.resultn.

24.onlineadj.&adv.25.althoughconj.26.throughprep.27.mindn.

28.bodyn.29.togetheradv.30.diev.31.dentistn.

32.magazine.n.33.howeveradv.34.almostadv.35.nonepron.

36.pointn.

（-）重點短語

l.goonvacation2.stayathome

3.gotosummercamp4.gotothemountains

5.takephotos6.quiteafew

7.ofcourse8.keepadiary

9.feellikelO.becauseof

11.helpwithhousework12.hardlyever

13.onceaweek14.usetheInternet

15.atleast16.junkfood

17.begoodfor18.goonline

19.thebestwaytorelax2O.suchas

21.morethan22.gotothedentist

23.1essthan

考點梳理

①try的用法

②句型Howdidyoulike...?你認為…如何？(Unit1P3)

dc/didyculike…？J

詢問看法--「Whatdo/diclyouthinkof...?

I的高刊\二

、----------/Howdo/didyoufeelabout...?

③點撥seem的用法

seem（tobe）+名詞/形容詞

seemtodosthseemlike+名詞Itseems+that從句

④點撥decide的用法

⑤【辨析】trytodosth和trydoingsth

⑥【辨析】because與becauseof

⑦點撥enough的用法

not+adj./adv.+enough+todosth.不夠...做某事=too+adj./adv.+todosth.=so+adj./adv.+that從句（用否定形式）

⑧【辨析】always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never

⑨【辨析1】howlong,howoften,howfar與howsoon（考點講解詳見P26?P27考點6）

?【辨析2】hard與hardly

?（辨析］although,though與but

綜合練習(xí)（考點+語法+題型）

)1.一WhatdoyouthinkofthebasketballmatchbetweenLiaoningandGuangdong?

A.Wonderful!B.Ithinkso.C.Noproblem.D.Yes,Ido.

)2.It______thatyouhaven'tgotenoughsleep.

A.looksB.smellsC.seemsD.feels

)3.It'sJane*sbirthdaytoday,butsheseems______happy.

A.tonotbeB.nottobeC.tobenotD.notbe

()4.-Let*sgotothemoviesthisweekend.

一Sorry,butmyparentsandIhavedecidedtoDongjiangLakeforcamping.

A.goB.goingC.togoD.went

()5.MyfamilythoughtaboutgoingtoDalianorQingdao,butdecidedXiamen.

A.inB.toC.onD.at

()6.一Iusuallygotherebybus.

-Whynotbytrainforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.trytogoD.trygoing

()7.Thedoctorssaidtheywouldtrytheirbestthegirl'slife.

A.saveB.savingC.savedD.tosave

()8.Thecoatlooksverynice.CanI?

A.tryitonB.tryonitC.trythemonD.tryonthem

()9.1wanttomakefriendswithJaneherkindness.

A.soB.becauseC.thoughD.becauseof

()10.heexerciseseveryday,heisveryhealthy.

A.Because；soB.Because；/C.Because；thoughD.Though；/

()11.Itwasforustosolvethemathproblem.Fewofuscouldevenunderstandit.

A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.difficultenoughD.enoughdifficult

()12.Everyoneinourneighborhoodlovesmygrandmabecausesheiskindtoothers.

A.neverB.alwaysC.seldomD.sometimes

()13.DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.HevisitsthemuseumsfirstwhereverhetravelsinChina.

A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always

()14.一Howoftendoyougotothecinema?

-.Ionlywatchmoviesathome.

A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.SometimesD.Never

()15.Sally'shomeisfarfromFunTimesPark,soshewalksthere.

A.seldomB.usuallyC.oftenD.always

()16.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehost__makesteaforyou.

A.usuallyB.almostC.hardlyD.never

()17.Tomstudies,sohefailstheexam.

A.hardly；hardlyB.hard；hardlyC.hard；hardD.hardly；hard

()18.Hecanfallasleepbecausethebedistoo.

A.hard；hardB.hard；hardlyC.hardly；hardD.hardly；hardly

()19.Tinadrivestowork.Buttodayshedrivesbecauseoftherain.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.hardly

()20.一Istheweatherstillhotanddrythesedays?

一Yes.Itwillrainthisweek.

A.hardlyB.actuallyC.mostlyD.recently

()21.WestillknowlittleabouttheMoon______menhavelandedonit.

A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.because

()22.sheis3yearsold,shecandressherself.

A.Though；butB.Because；soC.Though；/D.Because；/

()23.MikeandJim'sroomistidy,theirsistefsisnot.

A.butB.andC.orD.so

語法專項練習(xí)代詞

第一組

()1.Mr.Wangisveryfriendly,and________likehimverymuch.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

()2.一Excuseme,arethesebooks?

一No,theyareclassmate's.

A.his;heB.hers;hersC.your;mineD.yours;my

()3.一IsMissWhiteEnglishteacher,Maria?

一No,sheteachesgeography.

A.your;myB.you;mineC.you;usD.your;us

()4.Arethereanydifferencesbetweenyourideaand?

A.heB.hisC.sheD.her

()5.Milliegaveababycatyesterdaythathurtwhenitfellfromatree.

A.me;itB.myself;itselfC.me;itself.D.myself;it

)6.一Whoisthebestfriendofatschool?

一IthinkHelenis.Weoftenhelpeachother.

A.mineB.hisC.yoursD.hers

)7.-Linda,helptosomefruit.

一Thankyou.

A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.yourselves

)8.一Thepetdoginyourhandisverynice.Isit?

一Yes,butIllgiveittomyfriend,Lucy,asbirthdaypresent.

A.you;herB.yours;herC.your;herD.you;hers

)9.—HowwasyourvisittotheWorldParkinBeijing?

-Wonderful!Weenjoyedverymuch.

A.itselfB.myselfC.yourselvesD.ourselves

)10.-Excuseme,Iwanttohavemywatchfixed,butIcan'tfindarepairshop.

一Iknownearby.Comeon,Illshowyou.

A.oneB.itC.someD.that

)ll.Mysisterhastwoskirts.Oneisyellow,isblack.

A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother

)12..SamlookslikehisDad.Theyaretall.

A.eitherB.anyC.allD.both

)13.一Doyouwantteaorcoffee?

-.1reallydon'tmind.

A.NoneB.EitherC.NeitherD.A11

)14.-Wow!You'vegotsomanyskirts.

一Butofthemareinfashionnow.

A.allB上othC.neitherD.none

)15.-Whatdoyouthinkofthetwobackpacks?

-ofthemareverynice.

A.EitherB.BothC.EachD.A11

)16.1hopeIcanfindformysonintheshop.

A.goodsomethingB.somethinggoodC.manythingD.goodanything

)17.Allofusfindnecessarytotakeexerciseeveryday.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.them

）18.Thingsmadebyhandareusuallymoreexpensivethanproducedinfactories.

A.theseB.thisC.thatD.those

）19.Makesureyou*vegottheticketsandguidebooksandbeforeyouleave.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

）20.—Doyouhaveanythingimportanttosayforyourself?

-exceptsorry.

A.SomethingB.NothingC.AnythingD.Everything

第二組

1.Mycousinkeepstwopets.Oneisalovelycatandisabeautifulbird.

A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another

2.一Canyouspare（空出）thetimetogoshoppingwithmethisSaturday?

——I'mafraidnot.Lefsmakeitday.

A.everyB.otherC.eachD.another

3.Onthewebsite,youcanchatwithinEnglishtoimprove（提高）yourspokenEnglish.

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

4.ThenewTVtower（塔）ishigherthanbuildinginthecity.

A.otherB.allotherC.theotherD.anyother

5.Somepeopleprefereatingvegetables,whileprefereatingmeat.

A.theotherB.theothersC.othersD.another

6.Theyhadtwodaughters;oneababy,___________isagirlof12.

A.otherB.theotherC.oneotherD.another

7.Thiscomposition（寫作）isbetterthan_____

A.theotherB.theothersC.otherD.another

8.Wouldyouliketohave__________________glassofmilk?

A.anotherB.theothersC.othersD.other

9.-Thisdressistoolong,pleasegiveme____________one.

——Sure,madam.Giveitbacktomeandtryon___________one.

A.other;theseB.other;thisC.another;theseD.another;this

10.一Whataboutthesetwocoats?—ofthemfitsme.Couldyoushowmeone?

A.Either；otherB.Neither；anotherC.Either；otherD.Either；another

2026年

11.Marydoesn'twanttobuythisshirt.Wouldyoupleaseshowherone?

A.othersB.theotherC.theothersD.another

12.Therearemanystudentsontheplayground.Somearerunning,areplayingfootball.

A.othersB.theotherC.theothersD.another

13.Russiaisconsideredtobebiggerthananycountryintheworld.

A.othersB.theotherC.otherD.another

14.Fortunately,hehasgoodrecoveryandlives16years.

othersB.theotherC.otherD.another

題型專項解題技巧一一語法填空

短文填空需要如下技能：

1.對所缺詞的句子成分必須作出精確判斷,然后填入正確的詞性，即必須熟練掌握句子成分與詞性的對應(yīng)關(guān)系。

2.必須訓(xùn)練自己擴散性思維能力，如同猜謎，因為詞義的確定依靠著對句中限制性信息的判斷得出。

3.良好的語法基本功。在確定完詞性與詞義后，名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、形容詞的比較等級和動詞時態(tài)的確定等等建立在

良好的語法基本功之上。

4：對詞性、詞義、詞形的精確判斷階段，即綜合運用階段

技能一：動詞填空題解題技巧

動詞填空主要用來測試考生對動詞和非謂語動詞形式、語態(tài)及主謂一致等知識的掌握情況。因此，掌握好動詞的各

種形式及其用法是做此類題的關(guān)鍵。我們可以從以下幾方面著手：

一、確定正確的時態(tài)

1.根據(jù)句中的時間狀語來確定時態(tài)。

2.注意時態(tài)呼應(yīng)。

在主從復(fù)合句中，主句謂語與從句謂語動詞的時態(tài)是相互照應(yīng)的。

1）在賓語從句中，如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)需要選用任何時態(tài)；如果主句是一般過去時，從句要用過去

的某種時態(tài)；如果從句表達的是一個客觀事實不管主句是何種時態(tài)，從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。

2）在狀語從句中，如果主句是一般將來時，或是祈使句，或是含情態(tài)動詞的句子，時間和條件狀語從句中要用一

般現(xiàn)在時表示將來發(fā)生的動作。

3.根據(jù)上下文確定時態(tài)。

2026年

有時句子沒有明顯的時間狀語，也不能用時態(tài)呼應(yīng)規(guī)則來對照，這時就可以根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容來判斷時間關(guān)系，確定

時態(tài)。如：

二、確定正確的語態(tài)

我們在考慮時態(tài)的同時，也要考慮語態(tài)。當(dāng)句子的主語是謂語動詞動作的承受者時，用被動語態(tài)；反之用主動語態(tài)。

如：

“They(choose)carefullybyBeijing2008torepresent....

注意：不及物動詞或相當(dāng)于不及物動詞的短語動詞(如listen,sleep,takeplace,happen,getup,growup,breakout,

comein等)沒有被動語態(tài)。如

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthelastfewyears.

Thewarbrokeoutmanyyearsago.

但是，當(dāng)“不及物動詞+介(副)詞”構(gòu)成的短語動詞其作用相當(dāng)于及物動詞時，則有被動語態(tài)。

Thechildrenarelookedafterwell.

三、確定非謂語動詞的形式

如果所給的動詞在句子中不作謂語，就應(yīng)該考慮用動詞的非謂語動詞形式。

1.want,hope,wish,decide,wouldlike,agree,learn,plan,choose,manage,offertodo

2.在enjoy,finish,mind,bebusy,beworth,feellike,what/howabout,can'thelp,practice,havefun/problems,miss,

giveup,suggest,lookforwardto,succeedin,payattentionto,keep,beworth,allow-ing

3.tell,ask,order,encourage,advise,teach,want,wish,allowsbtodo

4.remember,forget,stop,try,mean,love,like,need,goon,continue,beusedtodo/doing

5.感官動詞和使役動詞

feelsbdo/doing

listento,hearsbdo/doing

make,let,havesbdo(havesthdone)

lookat,watch,see,noticesbdo/doing

技能二：對謂語的判斷

分析：語篇中的所缺詞均為謂語動詞。謂語是句子所表示的動作，詞性只能是動詞，而且在句子中不能缺。當(dāng)

一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)中同時出現(xiàn)兩個或兩個以上動詞時，還要判斷他們之間的相互關(guān)系，對謂語動詞或非謂語動詞的判斷

只有在熟練掌握相關(guān)知識的基礎(chǔ)上，才能作出正確的判斷。平時練習(xí)和周練中，我經(jīng)常讓學(xué)生做些“用動詞的適當(dāng)

形式填空”練習(xí)，有助于對動詞形式的判斷。

技能三：對賓語的判斷

2026年

分析：賓語是動作的承受者，分動詞賓語與介詞賓語兩種。賓語的詞性同和主語的詞性一樣，單是如果代詞作

賓語時就必須用其賓格。

技能四：對表語的判斷

分析：表語是連系動詞后接的成分。詞性主要為形容詞，名詞，介詞短語。如果是動詞

的適當(dāng)形式作表語，動詞必須改成todo,doing或done的形式。

技能五：對定語的判斷

1.TheexamsusuallytakeplaceattheendofJune.(finally)

2.Onanight,youcanseethousandsofstarsinthesky.(clearly)

Key:(1)final(2)clear

分析:定語是修飾名詞與代詞的成分。詞性以形容詞，序數(shù)詞，介詞短語為主。名詞修飾名詞說明后面名稱

的性能或用途。如：stampshow/physicsteachero如果是動詞的適當(dāng)形式作定語，動詞必須改成todo,doing或done

的形式。

技能六：對狀語的判斷

1.TheoldladycouldhardlybelievethatshehadgotthetravelpasstoHongKongso(easy)Key:(1)easily

分析：狀語是說明動作發(fā)生的時間，地點，原因，方式，目的，結(jié)果，條件和伴隨情況的成分。詞性以副詞為

主，也可以是介詞短語。如果是動詞的適當(dāng)形式作狀語，動詞必須改成todo,doing或done的形式。

技能七：對連詞的判斷

1.Workharder,you'llmakegreatprogressinEnglish.Key:(l)and

分析：在英語中，并歹U連詞and,but,or,so,notonly...butalso,either...or,neither...nor,aswellas,both...and等連

接并列的詞,詞組和句子；而從屬連詞則連接主句與從句。

牛刀小試：

練習(xí)一

CometolearnEnglishinLosAngeles!WecanofferyougreatsummerEnglishcourses.YouwilllovecomingtoLos

AngelestolearnaboutAmericancultureandimproveyourEnglishat1.(冠詞)sametime.

Thecourseslast2.(介詞)four,sixoreightweeks.TheystartattheendofJuly.Ourteachersarewell

3.(train)andhavealotofexperience.TheyteachEnglishclassesforfourhoursaday.Youcanworkinsmall

4.(連詞)largegroups:itdependsonyour5.(person)choice.Weprovidebooksandwesettestseveryweek

tocheckyourprogress.Therearealso6.(computer)forstudy.

AswellaslearningEnglish,wewantyoutoexperiencelifeintheUS.YoucanstayasaguestwithanAmericanfamily

2026年

andtakepartin7.(they)dailylife.Youwillhavemealswiththefamilyanddosomeactivitieswiththem8.

(also).Formanyofourstudentsthisisthe9.(good)partofthecourse.Manyfamiliesformclosefriendshipswith

thestudentsandstayintouchwiththem.Butifyouprefer,ofcourse,youcanstayinahotel.

YouarecertaintogetthebestpossibleexperienceofEnglishlearningandlifeintheUS.Youmust10.(pay)for

yourcourseatleastonemonthbeforeitstarts.

練習(xí)二

Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.Wehavedifferenthobbies.Myfatheris1.artist.Heenjoyspainting.His

roomisalwaysinamess.Youcanseehispaintingseverywhereathome.Heisnotatidyman,2.mymumloveshim

becausehecanpaintlotsofbeautifulpictures.Ialsolovemydad.Inmyheart,he'sthe3.(clever)manintheworld.

I'm4.(interest)incartoons.5.(I)favouritecartoonisBoonieBears.IlikeBriarandBramble.Theylooka

bitsillybutbothofthemhave6.(win)heartofme.BriarandBrambleareverybrave.Theykeep7.(fight)

LoggerVickbecausehealwayscutstrees.WhenIseethembeatLoggerVick,Ican'thelp8.(laugh).Mymumlikes

soapoperas.HerfavouritesoapoperaisTigerMotherandCatFather.9.fact,mymumisatigermother.Shemakes

lotsofrulesforme.Ican'tdecideanythingfor10.(me).Idon'tliketherulesatall.

練習(xí)三

Justinisa16-year-oldboy.Heisthinkingabouthow1.(spend)hismoneyduringwintervacation.He2.

(save)upabout300dollarsalready.Heplanstobuy3.computerwithhismoneybuthealsowantstogoskating

withhisfriends.Hecan'tdoboth4.hedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.WhatshouldJustindo?

Weareofteninthesekindsofsituations.Youwanttoseeaconcert5.Saturday,butitisalsoyourmother's

birthdayandyoudonotwanttolet6.(she)down.Inthiscase,youdon'thaveenoughtimetogotoboth7.

(p